See ruine on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ruine meaning in All languages combined (7.9kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ruines",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "ruine (countable and uncountable, plural ruines)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ruin"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1678, John Collinges, Several Discourses Concerning the Actual Providence of God",
"text": "Sin in its own nature tendeth to nothing, but the ruine and eternal destruction of a Soul […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete form of ruin."
],
"id": "en-ruine-en-noun-83VOWEv0",
"links": [
[
"ruin",
"ruin#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "ruine"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "menacer ruine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tomber en ruine"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "ruine",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French ruine",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "ruine"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French ruine",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "ruīna"
},
"expansion": "Latin ruīna",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French ruine, borrowed from Latin ruīna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ruines",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "ruine f (plural ruines)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ruin, wreck"
],
"id": "en-ruine-fr-noun-yDyCExug",
"links": [
[
"ruin",
"ruin"
],
[
"wreck",
"wreck"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Finance",
"orig": "fr:Finance",
"parents": [
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ruin"
],
"id": "en-ruine-fr-noun-SjjQg0DL",
"links": [
[
"finance",
"finance#Noun"
],
[
"ruin",
"ruin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(finance) ruin"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"finance"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʁɥin/"
},
{
"homophone": "ruinent"
},
{
"homophone": "ruines"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-ruine.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/Fr-ruine.ogg/Fr-ruine.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/77/Fr-ruine.ogg",
"text": "ruine"
}
],
"word": "ruine"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "ruine",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French ruine",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "ruine"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French ruine",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "ruīna"
},
"expansion": "Latin ruīna",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French ruine, borrowed from Latin ruīna.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "ruine",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 7 57 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of ruiner:",
"first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-ruine-fr-verb-kJPEQlQt",
"links": [
[
"ruiner",
"ruiner#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of ruiner:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-ruine-fr-verb-IKVJFpDg",
"links": [
[
"ruiner",
"ruiner#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʁɥin/"
},
{
"homophone": "ruinent"
},
{
"homophone": "ruines"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-ruine.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/Fr-ruine.ogg/Fr-ruine.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/77/Fr-ruine.ogg",
"text": "ruine"
}
],
"word": "ruine"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ruine",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ruyne"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of ruyne"
],
"id": "en-ruine-enm-noun-hTLwbrT3",
"links": [
[
"ruyne",
"ruyne#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "ruine"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ruyne",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: ruyne, ruyen, ruine, ruynne, rewen, ruyn, ruene, ruen, rueyne\nEnglish: ruin\nScots: ruin",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: ruyne, ruyen, ruine, ruynne, rewen, ruyn, ruene, ruen, rueyne\nEnglish: ruin\nScots: ruin"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "ruyne"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: ruyne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: ruyne"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ruine"
},
"expansion": "French: ruine",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: ruine"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "ruīna"
},
"expansion": "Latin ruīna",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin ruīna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ruine oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ruines",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruine",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruines",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "ruine oblique singular, f (oblique plural ruines, nominative singular ruine, nominative plural ruines)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ruin (remnant of something that has been damaged or destroyed)"
],
"id": "en-ruine-fro-noun-laYbB-Wp",
"links": [
[
"ruin",
"ruin"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "ruinement"
},
{
"word": "ruiner"
},
{
"word": "ruineur"
},
{
"word": "ruineus"
}
]
}
],
"word": "ruine"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "ruine",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ruinar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of ruinar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-ruine-es-verb-iK0hcNXp",
"links": [
[
"ruinar",
"ruinar#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of ruinar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ruinar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of ruinar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-ruine-es-verb-sQYIbfdX",
"links": [
[
"ruinar",
"ruinar#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of ruinar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "ruine"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ruines",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "ruine (countable and uncountable, plural ruines)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ruin"
}
],
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English obsolete forms",
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1678, John Collinges, Several Discourses Concerning the Actual Providence of God",
"text": "Sin in its own nature tendeth to nothing, but the ruine and eternal destruction of a Soul […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete form of ruin."
],
"links": [
[
"ruin",
"ruin#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "ruine"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French nouns",
"French terms borrowed from Latin",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"French terms with homophones",
"French verb forms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "menacer ruine"
},
{
"word": "tomber en ruine"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "ruine",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French ruine",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "ruine"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French ruine",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "ruīna"
},
"expansion": "Latin ruīna",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French ruine, borrowed from Latin ruīna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ruines",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "ruine f (plural ruines)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ruin, wreck"
],
"links": [
[
"ruin",
"ruin"
],
[
"wreck",
"wreck"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"fr:Finance"
],
"glosses": [
"ruin"
],
"links": [
[
"finance",
"finance#Noun"
],
[
"ruin",
"ruin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(finance) ruin"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"finance"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʁɥin/"
},
{
"homophone": "ruinent"
},
{
"homophone": "ruines"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-ruine.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/Fr-ruine.ogg/Fr-ruine.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/77/Fr-ruine.ogg",
"text": "ruine"
}
],
"word": "ruine"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French nouns",
"French terms borrowed from Latin",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"French terms with homophones",
"French verb forms"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "ruine",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French ruine",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "ruine"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French ruine",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "ruīna"
},
"expansion": "Latin ruīna",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French ruine, borrowed from Latin ruīna.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "ruine",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of ruiner:",
"first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"ruiner",
"ruiner#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of ruiner:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"ruiner",
"ruiner#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʁɥin/"
},
{
"homophone": "ruinent"
},
{
"homophone": "ruines"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-ruine.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/Fr-ruine.ogg/Fr-ruine.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/77/Fr-ruine.ogg",
"text": "ruine"
}
],
"word": "ruine"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ruine",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ruyne"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of ruyne"
],
"links": [
[
"ruyne",
"ruyne#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "ruine"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ruyne",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: ruyne, ruyen, ruine, ruynne, rewen, ruyn, ruene, ruen, rueyne\nEnglish: ruin\nScots: ruin",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: ruyne, ruyen, ruine, ruynne, rewen, ruyn, ruene, ruen, rueyne\nEnglish: ruin\nScots: ruin"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "ruyne"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: ruyne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: ruyne"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ruine"
},
"expansion": "French: ruine",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: ruine"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "ruīna"
},
"expansion": "Latin ruīna",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin ruīna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ruine oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ruines",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruine",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruines",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "ruine oblique singular, f (oblique plural ruines, nominative singular ruine, nominative plural ruines)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "ruinement"
},
{
"word": "ruiner"
},
{
"word": "ruineur"
},
{
"word": "ruineus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French feminine nouns",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms borrowed from Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"ruin (remnant of something that has been damaged or destroyed)"
],
"links": [
[
"ruin",
"ruin"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ruine"
}
{
"categories": [
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "ruine",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ruinar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of ruinar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"ruinar",
"ruinar#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of ruinar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ruinar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of ruinar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"ruinar",
"ruinar#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of ruinar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "ruine"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.