"ruine" meaning in French

See ruine in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ʁɥin/ Audio: Fr-ruine.ogg Forms: ruines [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Old French ruine, borrowed from Latin ruīna. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|fro|ruine|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old French ruine, {{inh+|fr|fro|ruine}} Inherited from Old French ruine, {{bor|fr|la|ruīna}} Latin ruīna Head templates: {{fr-noun|f}} ruine f (plural ruines)
  1. ruin, wreck Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-ruine-fr-noun-yDyCExug
  2. (finance) ruin Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Finance
    Sense id: en-ruine-fr-noun-SjjQg0DL Topics: business, finance
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: menacer ruine, tomber en ruine

Verb

IPA: /ʁɥin/ Audio: Fr-ruine.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Old French ruine, borrowed from Latin ruīna. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|fro|ruine|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old French ruine, {{inh+|fr|fro|ruine}} Inherited from Old French ruine, {{bor|fr|la|ruīna}} Latin ruīna Head templates: {{head|fr|verb form}} ruine
  1. inflection of ruiner:
    first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive     Tags: first-person, form-of, indicative, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person
    Sense id: en-ruine-fr-verb-kJPEQlQt Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 8 7 57 28
  2. inflection of ruiner:
    second-person singular imperative     Tags: form-of, imperative, second-person, singular
    Sense id: en-ruine-fr-verb-IKVJFpDg

Download JSON data for ruine meaning in French (3.6kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "menacer ruine"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tomber en ruine"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "ruine",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French ruine",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "ruine"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French ruine",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ruīna"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ruīna",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French ruine, borrowed from Latin ruīna.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ruines",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "ruine f (plural ruines)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ruin, wreck"
      ],
      "id": "en-ruine-fr-noun-yDyCExug",
      "links": [
        [
          "ruin",
          "ruin"
        ],
        [
          "wreck",
          "wreck"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Finance",
          "orig": "fr:Finance",
          "parents": [
            "Business",
            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ruin"
      ],
      "id": "en-ruine-fr-noun-SjjQg0DL",
      "links": [
        [
          "finance",
          "finance#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "ruin",
          "ruin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(finance) ruin"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "finance"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʁɥin/"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "ruinent"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "ruines"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-ruine.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/Fr-ruine.ogg/Fr-ruine.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/77/Fr-ruine.ogg",
      "text": "ruine"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ruine"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
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      "name": "glossary"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "ruine",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French ruine",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "ruine"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French ruine",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ruīna"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ruīna",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French ruine, borrowed from Latin ruīna.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "ruine",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 7 57 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of ruiner:",
        "first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
      ],
      "id": "en-ruine-fr-verb-kJPEQlQt",
      "links": [
        [
          "ruiner",
          "ruiner#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of ruiner:",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-ruine-fr-verb-IKVJFpDg",
      "links": [
        [
          "ruiner",
          "ruiner#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʁɥin/"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "ruinent"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "ruines"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-ruine.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/Fr-ruine.ogg/Fr-ruine.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/77/Fr-ruine.ogg",
      "text": "ruine"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ruine"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 1-syllable words",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French feminine nouns",
    "French lemmas",
    "French non-lemma forms",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms borrowed from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links",
    "French terms with homophones",
    "French verb forms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "menacer ruine"
    },
    {
      "word": "tomber en ruine"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "ruine",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French ruine",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "ruine"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French ruine",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ruīna"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ruīna",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French ruine, borrowed from Latin ruīna.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ruines",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "ruine f (plural ruines)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ruin, wreck"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ruin",
          "ruin"
        ],
        [
          "wreck",
          "wreck"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "fr:Finance"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ruin"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "finance",
          "finance#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "ruin",
          "ruin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(finance) ruin"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "finance"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʁɥin/"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "ruinent"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "ruines"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-ruine.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/Fr-ruine.ogg/Fr-ruine.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/77/Fr-ruine.ogg",
      "text": "ruine"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ruine"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 1-syllable words",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French feminine nouns",
    "French lemmas",
    "French non-lemma forms",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms borrowed from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links",
    "French terms with homophones",
    "French verb forms"
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  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "ruine",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French ruine",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "ruine"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French ruine",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ruīna"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ruīna",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French ruine, borrowed from Latin ruīna.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "ruine",
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    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of ruiner:",
        "first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ruiner",
          "ruiner#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of ruiner:",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ruiner",
          "ruiner#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʁɥin/"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "ruinent"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "ruines"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-ruine.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/Fr-ruine.ogg/Fr-ruine.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/77/Fr-ruine.ogg",
      "text": "ruine"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ruine"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.