See ruine in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ruyne",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: ruyne, ruyen, ruine, ruynne, rewen, ruyn, ruene, ruen, rueyne\nEnglish: ruin\nScots: ruin",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: ruyne, ruyen, ruine, ruynne, rewen, ruyn, ruene, ruen, rueyne\nEnglish: ruin\nScots: ruin"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "ruyne"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: ruyne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: ruyne"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ruine"
},
"expansion": "French: ruine",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: ruine"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "ruīna"
},
"expansion": "Latin ruīna",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin ruīna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ruine oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ruines",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruine",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruines",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "ruine oblique singular, f (oblique plural ruines, nominative singular ruine, nominative plural ruines)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "20 3 3 11 5 18 19 17 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ruin (remnant of something that has been damaged or destroyed)"
],
"id": "en-ruine-fro-noun-laYbB-Wp",
"links": [
[
"ruin",
"ruin"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "ruinement"
},
{
"word": "ruiner"
},
{
"word": "ruineur"
},
{
"word": "ruineus"
}
]
}
],
"word": "ruine"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ruyne",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: ruyne, ruyen, ruine, ruynne, rewen, ruyn, ruene, ruen, rueyne\nEnglish: ruin\nScots: ruin",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: ruyne, ruyen, ruine, ruynne, rewen, ruyn, ruene, ruen, rueyne\nEnglish: ruin\nScots: ruin"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "ruyne"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: ruyne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: ruyne"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ruine"
},
"expansion": "French: ruine",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: ruine"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "ruīna"
},
"expansion": "Latin ruīna",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin ruīna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ruine oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ruines",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruine",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruines",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "ruine oblique singular, f (oblique plural ruines, nominative singular ruine, nominative plural ruines)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "ruinement"
},
{
"word": "ruiner"
},
{
"word": "ruineur"
},
{
"word": "ruineus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French feminine nouns",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms borrowed from Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"ruin (remnant of something that has been damaged or destroyed)"
],
"links": [
[
"ruin",
"ruin"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ruine"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ruine meaning in Old French (1.8kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'ruine oblique singular or', originally 'ruine oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
"ruine"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ruine",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'ruine oblique singular or', originally 'ruine oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
"ruine"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ruine",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['feminine', 'canonical']: 'ruine oblique singular or' in 'ruine oblique singular, f (oblique plural ruines, nominative singular ruine, nominative plural ruines)'",
"path": [
"ruine"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ruine",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (f889f65 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.