See ruyne on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ruin"
},
"expansion": "English: ruin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: ruin"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ruin"
},
"expansion": "Scots: ruin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: ruin"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "fro",
"3": "ruine"
},
"expansion": "Old French ruine",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "ruīna"
},
"expansion": "Latin ruīna",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French ruine, from Latin ruīna.",
"head_templates": [
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"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
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"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "ruyne (uncountable)",
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}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ruynous"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Decline, decay, deterioration; loss of greatness."
],
"id": "en-ruyne-enm-noun-I-McElmJ",
"links": [
[
"Decline",
"decline"
],
[
"decay",
"decay"
],
[
"deterioration",
"deterioration"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Lack of repair or upkeep; the state of being in disrepair."
],
"id": "en-ruyne-enm-noun-t6TltkTQ",
"links": [
[
"repair",
"repair"
],
[
"upkeep",
"upkeep"
],
[
"disrepair",
"disrepair"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Lack of wealth or power; the state of being unfortunate."
],
"id": "en-ruyne-enm-noun-x2JJ-1A4",
"links": [
[
"wealth",
"wealth"
],
[
"power",
"power"
],
[
"unfortunate",
"unfortunate"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 5 7 57 10 5 5 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Ethics",
"orig": "enm:Ethics",
"parents": [
"Philosophy",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Decay or decline in morality or values; falling into vice."
],
"id": "en-ruyne-enm-noun-bo14BNYn",
"links": [
[
"morality",
"morality"
],
[
"values",
"values"
],
[
"vice",
"vice"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The total destroying or ruination of a settlement or structure."
],
"id": "en-ruyne-enm-noun-CDsiBgh0",
"links": [
[
"destroying",
"destroying"
],
[
"ruination",
"ruination"
],
[
"settlement",
"settlement"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Something which devastates or ruins."
],
"id": "en-ruyne-enm-noun-WwMYo2e-",
"links": [
[
"devastates",
"devastates"
],
[
"ruins",
"ruins"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Something which devastates or ruins."
],
"tags": [
"rare",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"The remnants or ruins of a destroyed thing or place."
],
"id": "en-ruyne-enm-noun-M3lGuup-",
"links": [
[
"remnants",
"remnants"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) The remnants or ruins of a destroyed thing or place."
],
"tags": [
"rare",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 17 16 17 9 9 9 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 15 14 14 7 8 7 19 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 15 14 15 8 9 8 20 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 16 15 16 8 9 8 21 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The act of knocking over a tall structure."
],
"id": "en-ruyne-enm-noun-V5zVqDZU",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) The act of knocking over a tall structure."
],
"tags": [
"rare",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈriu̯in(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈriu̯iːn(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ruyen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ruine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ruynne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rewen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ruyn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ruene"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ruen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rueyne"
}
],
"word": "ruyne"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ruine"
},
"expansion": "French: ruine",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: ruine"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old French",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "la",
"3": "ruina"
},
"expansion": "Latin ruina",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Old French, from Latin ruina",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ruynes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"10": "{{{f}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{f}}}s",
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"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "ruynes",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{pl2}}}",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ruyne f (plural ruynes)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "ruyne f (plural ruynes)",
"name": "frm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ruin; wreck"
],
"id": "en-ruyne-frm-noun-wf3HAQvx",
"links": [
[
"ruin",
"ruin"
],
[
"wreck",
"wreck"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I don't see how this won't lead to our total ruin.",
"ref": "1534, François Rabelais, Gargantua:",
"text": "ie ne voy poinct comment ce ne soit a nostre ruyne totale.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ruin"
],
"id": "en-ruyne-frm-noun-SjjQg0DL",
"links": [
[
"ruin",
"ruin"
]
],
"qualifier": "state of",
"raw_glosses": [
"(state of) ruin"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "ruyne"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English uncountable nouns",
"Middle French countable nouns",
"Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle French feminine nouns",
"Middle French lemmas",
"Middle French nouns",
"Middle French terms derived from Latin",
"Middle French terms derived from Old French",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Ethics"
],
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"expansion": "English: ruin",
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}
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},
{
"depth": 1,
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{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ruin"
},
"expansion": "Scots: ruin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: ruin"
}
],
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{
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},
"expansion": "Old French ruine",
"name": "bor"
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{
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"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "ruīna"
},
"expansion": "Latin ruīna",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French ruine, from Latin ruīna.",
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{
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"name": "head"
},
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"1": "-"
},
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"name": "enm-noun"
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],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "ruynous"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Decline, decay, deterioration; loss of greatness."
],
"links": [
[
"Decline",
"decline"
],
[
"decay",
"decay"
],
[
"deterioration",
"deterioration"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Lack of repair or upkeep; the state of being in disrepair."
],
"links": [
[
"repair",
"repair"
],
[
"upkeep",
"upkeep"
],
[
"disrepair",
"disrepair"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Lack of wealth or power; the state of being unfortunate."
],
"links": [
[
"wealth",
"wealth"
],
[
"power",
"power"
],
[
"unfortunate",
"unfortunate"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Decay or decline in morality or values; falling into vice."
],
"links": [
[
"morality",
"morality"
],
[
"values",
"values"
],
[
"vice",
"vice"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The total destroying or ruination of a settlement or structure."
],
"links": [
[
"destroying",
"destroying"
],
[
"ruination",
"ruination"
],
[
"settlement",
"settlement"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Something which devastates or ruins."
],
"links": [
[
"devastates",
"devastates"
],
[
"ruins",
"ruins"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Something which devastates or ruins."
],
"tags": [
"rare",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"The remnants or ruins of a destroyed thing or place."
],
"links": [
[
"remnants",
"remnants"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) The remnants or ruins of a destroyed thing or place."
],
"tags": [
"rare",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"The act of knocking over a tall structure."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) The act of knocking over a tall structure."
],
"tags": [
"rare",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈriu̯in(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈriu̯iːn(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ruyen"
},
{
"word": "ruine"
},
{
"word": "ruynne"
},
{
"word": "rewen"
},
{
"word": "ruyn"
},
{
"word": "ruene"
},
{
"word": "ruen"
},
{
"word": "rueyne"
}
],
"word": "ruyne"
}
{
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"Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle French feminine nouns",
"Middle French lemmas",
"Middle French nouns",
"Middle French terms derived from Latin",
"Middle French terms derived from Old French",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ruine"
},
"expansion": "French: ruine",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: ruine"
}
],
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"2": "fro",
"3": "-"
},
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"1": "frm",
"2": "la",
"3": "ruina"
},
"expansion": "Latin ruina",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Old French, from Latin ruina",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ruynes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"10": "{{{f}}}",
"11": "",
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"7": "",
"8": "{{{pl2}}}",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
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"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ruyne f (plural ruynes)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "ruyne f (plural ruynes)",
"name": "frm-noun"
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],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ruin; wreck"
],
"links": [
[
"ruin",
"ruin"
],
[
"wreck",
"wreck"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle French terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I don't see how this won't lead to our total ruin.",
"ref": "1534, François Rabelais, Gargantua:",
"text": "ie ne voy poinct comment ce ne soit a nostre ruyne totale.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ruin"
],
"links": [
[
"ruin",
"ruin"
]
],
"qualifier": "state of",
"raw_glosses": [
"(state of) ruin"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "ruyne"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ruyne meaning in All languages combined (5.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.