See ruína in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ruína meaning in Portuguese (3.7kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "ruyna"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese ruyna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "ruīna",
"t": "ruins; debris"
},
"expansion": "Latin ruīna (“ruins; debris”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ruō",
"t": "to collapse"
},
"expansion": "ruō (“to collapse”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese ruyna, from Latin ruīna (“ruins; debris”), from ruō (“to collapse”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ruínas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "ruína f (plural ruínas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ru‧í‧na"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "arruinação"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "arruinado"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "arruinador"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "arruinar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ruim"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ruinação"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ruinar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ruinaria"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ruir"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ruin (construction withered by time)"
],
"id": "en-ruína-pt-noun-Bu5bAOfq",
"links": [
[
"ruin",
"ruin"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "destroços"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the process of becoming ruined"
],
"id": "en-ruína-pt-noun-QBSi8Sf6",
"links": [
[
"process",
"process"
],
[
"ruined",
"ruined"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "arruinação"
},
{
"word": "arruinamento"
},
{
"word": "ruinação"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the process of becoming financially ruined"
],
"id": "en-ruína-pt-noun-gzQgRSMU",
"links": [
[
"process",
"process"
],
[
"financially",
"financially"
],
[
"ruined",
"ruined"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "arruinamento"
},
{
"word": "destruição"
},
{
"word": "devastação"
},
{
"word": "falência"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 5 29 48 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 9 25 43 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Archaeology",
"orig": "pt:Archaeology",
"parents": [
"Anthropology",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Zoology",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Biology",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ruin (the state of being a ruin, destroyed or decayed)"
],
"id": "en-ruína-pt-noun-vtzbdW9Q",
"links": [
[
"ruin",
"ruin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) ruin (the state of being a ruin, destroyed or decayed)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ruin (something which leads to serious troubles)"
],
"id": "en-ruína-pt-noun-uTQDTQHC",
"links": [
[
"ruin",
"ruin"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʁuˈĩ.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[hʊˈĩ.nɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁwĩ.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhwĩ.nɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʁuˈĩ.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[hʊˈĩ.nɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁwĩ.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhwĩ.nɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʁuˈĩ.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[χʊˈĩ.nɐ]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁwĩ.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈχwĩ.nɐ]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʁuˈi.na/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[hʊˈi.na]",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁwi.na/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhwi.na]",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʁuˈi.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁwi.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pt:ruína"
],
"word": "ruína"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese 3-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"pt:Archaeology"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "ruyna"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese ruyna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "ruīna",
"t": "ruins; debris"
},
"expansion": "Latin ruīna (“ruins; debris”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ruō",
"t": "to collapse"
},
"expansion": "ruō (“to collapse”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese ruyna, from Latin ruīna (“ruins; debris”), from ruō (“to collapse”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ruínas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "ruína f (plural ruínas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ru‧í‧na"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "arruinação"
},
{
"word": "arruinado"
},
{
"word": "arruinador"
},
{
"word": "arruinar"
},
{
"word": "ruim"
},
{
"word": "ruinação"
},
{
"word": "ruinar"
},
{
"word": "ruinaria"
},
{
"word": "ruir"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ruin (construction withered by time)"
],
"links": [
[
"ruin",
"ruin"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "destroços"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the process of becoming ruined"
],
"links": [
[
"process",
"process"
],
[
"ruined",
"ruined"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "arruinação"
},
{
"word": "arruinamento"
},
{
"word": "ruinação"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the process of becoming financially ruined"
],
"links": [
[
"process",
"process"
],
[
"financially",
"financially"
],
[
"ruined",
"ruined"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "arruinamento"
},
{
"word": "destruição"
},
{
"word": "devastação"
},
{
"word": "falência"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"ruin (the state of being a ruin, destroyed or decayed)"
],
"links": [
[
"ruin",
"ruin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) ruin (the state of being a ruin, destroyed or decayed)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ruin (something which leads to serious troubles)"
],
"links": [
[
"ruin",
"ruin"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʁuˈĩ.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[hʊˈĩ.nɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁwĩ.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhwĩ.nɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʁuˈĩ.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[hʊˈĩ.nɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁwĩ.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhwĩ.nɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʁuˈĩ.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[χʊˈĩ.nɐ]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁwĩ.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈχwĩ.nɐ]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʁuˈi.na/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[hʊˈi.na]",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁwi.na/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhwi.na]",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʁuˈi.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁwi.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pt:ruína"
],
"word": "ruína"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Portuguese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.