"ruim" meaning in Portuguese

See ruim in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ʁuˈĩ/ [Brazil], [hʊˈĩ] [Brazil], /ˈʁwĩ/ [Brazil], [ˈhwĩ] [Brazil], /ˈʁũj̃/ [Brazil], [ˈhũɪ̯̃] [Brazil], /ʁuˈĩ/ [Brazil], [hʊˈĩ] [Brazil], /ˈʁwĩ/ [Brazil], [ˈhwĩ] [Brazil], /ˈʁũj̃/ [Brazil], [ˈhũɪ̯̃] [Brazil], /ʁuˈĩ/ [Rio-de-Janeiro], [χʊˈĩ] [Rio-de-Janeiro], /ˈʁwĩ/ [Rio-de-Janeiro], [ˈχwĩ] [Rio-de-Janeiro], /ˈʁũj̃/ [Rio-de-Janeiro], [ˈχũɪ̯̃] [Rio-de-Janeiro], /ʁuˈĩ/ [Portugal], /ˈʁwĩ/ [Portugal], /ruˈĩ(ŋ)/ [Northern, Portugal], /ˈrwĩ(ŋ)/ [Northern, Portugal] Forms: ruins [plural]
Rhymes: -ũj̃, -ĩ Etymology: From ruína, or from a Vulgar Latin root *ruīnus, ultimately from Latin ruīna. Compare Galician ruín, Spanish ruin, Catalan roí, French ruine. Etymology templates: {{inh|pt|VL.|-}} Vulgar Latin, {{inh|pt|la|ruīna}} Latin ruīna, {{cog|gl|ruín}} Galician ruín, {{cog|es|ruin}} Spanish ruin, {{cog|ca|roí}} Catalan roí, {{cog|fr|ruine}} French ruine Head templates: {{pt-adj}} ruim m or f (plural ruins)
  1. bad Tags: feminine, masculine
    Sense id: en-ruim-pt-adj-LwXUtonS Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 33 33 33
  2. unpleasant Tags: feminine, masculine
    Sense id: en-ruim-pt-adj-PVR4tReQ Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 33 33 33
  3. evil Tags: feminine, masculine
    Sense id: en-ruim-pt-adj-tcH7Lvxt Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 33 33 33
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: coisa-ruim, ruimente, ruimmente, ruindade, sangue ruim Related terms: mau

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "coisa-ruim"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ruimente"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ruimmente"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ruindade"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "sangue ruim"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ruīna"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ruīna",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "ruín"
      },
      "expansion": "Galician ruín",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "ruin"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish ruin",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "roí"
      },
      "expansion": "Catalan roí",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ruine"
      },
      "expansion": "French ruine",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ruína, or from a Vulgar Latin root *ruīnus, ultimately from Latin ruīna. Compare Galician ruín, Spanish ruin, Catalan roí, French ruine.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ruins",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ruim m or f (plural ruins)",
      "name": "pt-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ru‧im"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "mau"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bad"
      ],
      "id": "en-ruim-pt-adj-LwXUtonS",
      "links": [
        [
          "bad",
          "bad"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "unpleasant"
      ],
      "id": "en-ruim-pt-adj-PVR4tReQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "unpleasant",
          "unpleasant"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "english": "What an evil woman, she threw my things away / She said that I won't be sleeping on her bed no more",
          "ref": "1999, Digão, Rodolfo Abrantes, “Mulher de Fases” (0:11 from the start), in Só no Forévis, performed by Raimundos, Rio de Janeiro: Warner Music Brasil:",
          "text": "Que mulher ruim, jogou minhas coisa fora / Disse que em sua cama eu não deito mais não",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "evil"
      ],
      "id": "en-ruim-pt-adj-tcH7Lvxt",
      "links": [
        [
          "evil",
          "evil"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʁuˈĩ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hʊˈĩ]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʁwĩ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈhwĩ]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʁũj̃/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈhũɪ̯̃]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʁuˈĩ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hʊˈĩ]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʁwĩ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈhwĩ]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʁũj̃/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈhũɪ̯̃]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʁuˈĩ/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[χʊˈĩ]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʁwĩ/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈχwĩ]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʁũj̃/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈχũɪ̯̃]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʁuˈĩ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʁwĩ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ruˈĩ(ŋ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈrwĩ(ŋ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ũj̃"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ĩ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ruim"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Portuguese 1-syllable words",
    "Portuguese 2-syllable words",
    "Portuguese adjectives",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese lemmas",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
    "Portuguese terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/ĩ",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/ĩ/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/ũj̃",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/ũj̃/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "coisa-ruim"
    },
    {
      "word": "ruimente"
    },
    {
      "word": "ruimmente"
    },
    {
      "word": "ruindade"
    },
    {
      "word": "sangue ruim"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ruīna"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ruīna",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "ruín"
      },
      "expansion": "Galician ruín",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "ruin"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish ruin",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "roí"
      },
      "expansion": "Catalan roí",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ruine"
      },
      "expansion": "French ruine",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ruína, or from a Vulgar Latin root *ruīnus, ultimately from Latin ruīna. Compare Galician ruín, Spanish ruin, Catalan roí, French ruine.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ruins",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ruim m or f (plural ruins)",
      "name": "pt-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ru‧im"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "mau"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bad"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bad",
          "bad"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "unpleasant"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "unpleasant",
          "unpleasant"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "english": "What an evil woman, she threw my things away / She said that I won't be sleeping on her bed no more",
          "ref": "1999, Digão, Rodolfo Abrantes, “Mulher de Fases” (0:11 from the start), in Só no Forévis, performed by Raimundos, Rio de Janeiro: Warner Music Brasil:",
          "text": "Que mulher ruim, jogou minhas coisa fora / Disse que em sua cama eu não deito mais não",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "evil"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "evil",
          "evil"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʁuˈĩ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hʊˈĩ]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʁwĩ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈhwĩ]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʁũj̃/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈhũɪ̯̃]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʁuˈĩ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hʊˈĩ]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʁwĩ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈhwĩ]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʁũj̃/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈhũɪ̯̃]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʁuˈĩ/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[χʊˈĩ]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʁwĩ/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈχwĩ]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʁũj̃/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈχũɪ̯̃]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʁuˈĩ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʁwĩ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ruˈĩ(ŋ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈrwĩ(ŋ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ũj̃"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ĩ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ruim"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ruim meaning in Portuguese (3.5kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Portuguese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.