ruim in Portuguese

IPA: /ʁuˈĩ/ [Brazil], [hʊˈĩ] [Brazil], /ˈʁwĩ/ [Brazil], [ˈhwĩ] [Brazil], /ˈʁũj̃/ [Brazil], [ˈhũɪ̯̃] [Brazil], /ʁuˈĩ/ [Brazil], [hʊˈĩ] [Brazil], /ˈʁwĩ/ [Brazil], [ˈhwĩ] [Brazil], /ˈʁũj̃/ [Brazil], [ˈhũɪ̯̃] [Brazil], /ʁuˈĩ/ [Rio-de-Janeiro], [χʊˈĩ] [Rio-de-Janeiro], /ˈʁwĩ/ [Rio-de-Janeiro], [ˈχwĩ] [Rio-de-Janeiro], /ˈʁũj̃/ [Rio-de-Janeiro], [ˈχũɪ̯̃] [Rio-de-Janeiro], /ˈʁwĩ/ [Portugal] Forms: ruins [plural] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Rhymes: -ĩ Etymology: From ruína, or from a Vulgar Latin root *ruīnus, ultimately from Latin ruīna. Compare Galician ruín, Spanish ruin, Catalan roí, French ruine. Etymology templates: {{m|pt|ruína}} ruína, {{inh|pt|VL.|-}} Vulgar Latin, {{m|la||*ruīnus}} *ruīnus, {{inh|pt|la|ruīna}} Latin ruīna, {{cog|gl|ruín}} Galician ruín, {{cog|es|ruin}} Spanish ruin, {{cog|ca|roí}} Catalan roí, {{cog|fr|ruine}} French ruine Head templates: {{pt-adj}} ruim m or f (plural ruins)

Inflected forms

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ruimente"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ruimmente"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "coisa-ruim"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "sangue ruim"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "ruína"
      },
      "expansion": "ruína",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*ruīnus"
      },
      "expansion": "*ruīnus",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ruīna"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ruīna",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "ruín"
      },
      "expansion": "Galician ruín",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "ruin"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish ruin",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "roí"
      },
      "expansion": "Catalan roí",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ruine"
      },
      "expansion": "French ruine",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ruína, or from a Vulgar Latin root *ruīnus, ultimately from Latin ruīna. Compare Galician ruín, Spanish ruin, Catalan roí, French ruine.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ruins",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ruim m or f (plural ruins)",
      "name": "pt-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ru‧im"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "mau"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bad"
      ],
      "id": "en-ruim-pt-adj-LwXUtonS",
      "links": [
        [
          "bad",
          "bad"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 97 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "unpleasant"
      ],
      "id": "en-ruim-pt-adj-PVR4tReQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "unpleasant",
          "unpleasant"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "evil"
      ],
      "id": "en-ruim-pt-adj-tcH7Lvxt",
      "links": [
        [
          "evil",
          "evil"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʁuˈĩ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hʊˈĩ]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʁwĩ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈhwĩ]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʁũj̃/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈhũɪ̯̃]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʁuˈĩ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hʊˈĩ]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʁwĩ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈhwĩ]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʁũj̃/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈhũɪ̯̃]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʁuˈĩ/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[χʊˈĩ]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʁwĩ/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈχwĩ]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʁũj̃/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈχũɪ̯̃]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʁwĩ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ĩ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ruim"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Portuguese 1-syllable words",
    "Portuguese 2-syllable words",
    "Portuguese adjectives",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese lemmas",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
    "Portuguese terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/ĩ",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/ĩ/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ruimente"
    },
    {
      "word": "ruimmente"
    },
    {
      "word": "coisa-ruim"
    },
    {
      "word": "sangue ruim"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "ruína"
      },
      "expansion": "ruína",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*ruīnus"
      },
      "expansion": "*ruīnus",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ruīna"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ruīna",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "ruín"
      },
      "expansion": "Galician ruín",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "ruin"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish ruin",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "roí"
      },
      "expansion": "Catalan roí",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ruine"
      },
      "expansion": "French ruine",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ruína, or from a Vulgar Latin root *ruīnus, ultimately from Latin ruīna. Compare Galician ruín, Spanish ruin, Catalan roí, French ruine.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ruins",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ruim m or f (plural ruins)",
      "name": "pt-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ru‧im"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "mau"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bad"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bad",
          "bad"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "unpleasant"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "unpleasant",
          "unpleasant"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "evil"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "evil",
          "evil"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʁuˈĩ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hʊˈĩ]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʁwĩ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈhwĩ]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʁũj̃/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈhũɪ̯̃]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʁuˈĩ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hʊˈĩ]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʁwĩ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈhwĩ]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʁũj̃/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈhũɪ̯̃]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʁuˈĩ/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[χʊˈĩ]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʁwĩ/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈχwĩ]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʁũj̃/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈχũɪ̯̃]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʁwĩ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ĩ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ruim"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Portuguese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"ruim" meaning in Portuguese

Adjective

Inflected forms