See ruína on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "roa-opt", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "la", "3": "ruīna", "t": "ruins; debris" }, "expansion": "Latin ruīna (“ruins; debris”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "ruína" }, "expansion": "Portuguese ruína", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "ruina" }, "expansion": "Spanish ruina", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese, from Latin ruīna (“ruins; debris”), from ruō (“I collapse”). Cognate with Portuguese ruína and Spanish ruina.", "forms": [ { "form": "ruínas", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "ruína f (plural ruínas)", "name": "gl-noun" } ], "lang": "Galician", "lang_code": "gl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "ruin (construction withered by time)" ], "id": "en-ruína-gl-noun-Bu5bAOfq", "links": [ [ "ruin", "ruin" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(usually in the plural) ruin (construction withered by time)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "pardiñeiro" } ], "tags": [ "feminine", "plural-normally" ] }, { "glosses": [ "the process of becoming ruined" ], "id": "en-ruína-gl-noun-QBSi8Sf6", "links": [ [ "process", "process" ], [ "ruined", "ruined" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "22 5 58 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 4 33 6 7 4 3 30 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 3 38 4 5 3 2 37 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "ruin (the state of being a ruin, destroyed or decayed)" ], "id": "en-ruína-gl-noun-vtzbdW9Q", "links": [ [ "ruin", "ruin" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(uncountable) ruin (the state of being a ruin, destroyed or decayed)" ], "tags": [ "feminine", "uncountable" ] }, { "glosses": [ "ruin (something which leads to serious troubles)" ], "id": "en-ruína-gl-noun-uTQDTQHC", "links": [ [ "ruin", "ruin" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ruˈina̝/" } ], "word": "ruína" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "roa-opt", "3": "ruyna" }, "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese ruyna", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "la", "3": "ruīna", "t": "ruins; debris" }, "expansion": "Latin ruīna (“ruins; debris”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese ruyna, from Latin ruīna (“ruins; debris”), from ruō (“to collapse”).", "forms": [ { "form": "ruínas", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "ruína f (plural ruínas)", "name": "pt-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ru‧í‧na" ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "arruinação" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "arruinado" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "arruinador" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "arruinar" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "ruim" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "ruinação" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "ruinar" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "ruinaria" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "ruir" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "ruin (construction withered by time)" ], "id": "en-ruína-pt-noun-Bu5bAOfq", "links": [ [ "ruin", "ruin" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "destroços" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "the process of becoming ruined" ], "id": "en-ruína-pt-noun-QBSi8Sf6", "links": [ [ "process", "process" ], [ "ruined", "ruined" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "arruinação" }, { "word": "arruinamento" }, { "word": "ruinação" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "the process of becoming financially ruined" ], "id": "en-ruína-pt-noun-gzQgRSMU", "links": [ [ "process", "process" ], [ "financially", "financially" ], [ "ruined", "ruined" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "arruinamento" }, { "word": "destruição" }, { "word": "devastação" }, { "word": "falência" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "7 4 33 6 7 4 3 30 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 3 38 4 5 3 2 37 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 4 4 56 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 7 6 62 9", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pt", "name": "Archaeology", "orig": "pt:Archaeology", "parents": [ "Anthropology", "Sciences", "Social sciences", "Zoology", "All topics", "Society", "Biology", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "ruin (the state of being a ruin, destroyed or decayed)" ], "id": "en-ruína-pt-noun-vtzbdW9Q", "links": [ [ "ruin", "ruin" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(uncountable) ruin (the state of being a ruin, destroyed or decayed)" ], "tags": [ "feminine", "uncountable" ] }, { "glosses": [ "ruin (something which leads to serious troubles)" ], "id": "en-ruína-pt-noun-uTQDTQHC", "links": [ [ "ruin", "ruin" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ʁuˈĩ.nɐ/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[hʊˈĩ.nɐ]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈʁwĩ.nɐ/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈhwĩ.nɐ]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ʁuˈĩ.nɐ/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[hʊˈĩ.nɐ]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈʁwĩ.nɐ/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈhwĩ.nɐ]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ʁuˈĩ.nɐ/", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "[χʊˈĩ.nɐ]", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈʁwĩ.nɐ/", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈχwĩ.nɐ]", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "/ʁuˈi.na/", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[hʊˈi.na]", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈʁwi.na/", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈhwi.na]", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ʁuˈi.nɐ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈʁwi.nɐ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "pt:ruína" ], "word": "ruína" }
{ "categories": [ "Galician countable nouns", "Galician entries with incorrect language header", "Galician feminine nouns", "Galician lemmas", "Galician nouns", "Galician terms derived from Latin", "Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese", "Galician terms inherited from Latin", "Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "pt:Archaeology" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "roa-opt", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "la", "3": "ruīna", "t": "ruins; debris" }, "expansion": "Latin ruīna (“ruins; debris”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "ruína" }, "expansion": "Portuguese ruína", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "ruina" }, "expansion": "Spanish ruina", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese, from Latin ruīna (“ruins; debris”), from ruō (“I collapse”). Cognate with Portuguese ruína and Spanish ruina.", "forms": [ { "form": "ruínas", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "ruína f (plural ruínas)", "name": "gl-noun" } ], "lang": "Galician", "lang_code": "gl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "ruin (construction withered by time)" ], "links": [ [ "ruin", "ruin" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(usually in the plural) ruin (construction withered by time)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "pardiñeiro" } ], "tags": [ "feminine", "plural-normally" ] }, { "glosses": [ "the process of becoming ruined" ], "links": [ [ "process", "process" ], [ "ruined", "ruined" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ "Galician uncountable nouns" ], "glosses": [ "ruin (the state of being a ruin, destroyed or decayed)" ], "links": [ [ "ruin", "ruin" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(uncountable) ruin (the state of being a ruin, destroyed or decayed)" ], "tags": [ "feminine", "uncountable" ] }, { "glosses": [ "ruin (something which leads to serious troubles)" ], "links": [ [ "ruin", "ruin" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ruˈina̝/" } ], "word": "ruína" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Portuguese 2-syllable words", "Portuguese 3-syllable words", "Portuguese countable nouns", "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "Portuguese feminine nouns", "Portuguese lemmas", "Portuguese nouns", "Portuguese terms derived from Latin", "Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese", "Portuguese terms inherited from Latin", "Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese", "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation", "pt:Archaeology" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "roa-opt", "3": "ruyna" }, "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese ruyna", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "la", "3": "ruīna", "t": "ruins; debris" }, "expansion": "Latin ruīna (“ruins; debris”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese ruyna, from Latin ruīna (“ruins; debris”), from ruō (“to collapse”).", "forms": [ { "form": "ruínas", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "ruína f (plural ruínas)", "name": "pt-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ru‧í‧na" ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "arruinação" }, { "word": "arruinado" }, { "word": "arruinador" }, { "word": "arruinar" }, { "word": "ruim" }, { "word": "ruinação" }, { "word": "ruinar" }, { "word": "ruinaria" }, { "word": "ruir" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "ruin (construction withered by time)" ], "links": [ [ "ruin", "ruin" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "destroços" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "the process of becoming ruined" ], "links": [ [ "process", "process" ], [ "ruined", "ruined" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "arruinação" }, { "word": "arruinamento" }, { "word": "ruinação" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "the process of becoming financially ruined" ], "links": [ [ "process", "process" ], [ "financially", "financially" ], [ "ruined", "ruined" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "arruinamento" }, { "word": "destruição" }, { "word": "devastação" }, { "word": "falência" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ "Portuguese uncountable nouns" ], "glosses": [ "ruin (the state of being a ruin, destroyed or decayed)" ], "links": [ [ "ruin", "ruin" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(uncountable) ruin (the state of being a ruin, destroyed or decayed)" ], "tags": [ "feminine", "uncountable" ] }, { "glosses": [ "ruin (something which leads to serious troubles)" ], "links": [ [ "ruin", "ruin" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ʁuˈĩ.nɐ/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[hʊˈĩ.nɐ]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈʁwĩ.nɐ/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈhwĩ.nɐ]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ʁuˈĩ.nɐ/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[hʊˈĩ.nɐ]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈʁwĩ.nɐ/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈhwĩ.nɐ]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ʁuˈĩ.nɐ/", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "[χʊˈĩ.nɐ]", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈʁwĩ.nɐ/", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈχwĩ.nɐ]", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "/ʁuˈi.na/", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[hʊˈi.na]", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈʁwi.na/", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈhwi.na]", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ʁuˈi.nɐ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈʁwi.nɐ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "pt:ruína" ], "word": "ruína" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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