See ruína on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
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"args": {
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"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "ruīna",
"t": "ruins; debris"
},
"expansion": "Latin ruīna (“ruins; debris”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ruína"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese ruína",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ruina"
},
"expansion": "Spanish ruina",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese, from Latin ruīna (“ruins; debris”), from ruō (“I collapse”). Cognate with Portuguese ruína and Spanish ruina.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ruínas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "ruína f (plural ruínas)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ruin (construction withered by time)"
],
"id": "en-ruína-gl-noun-Bu5bAOfq",
"links": [
[
"ruin",
"ruin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually in the plural) ruin (construction withered by time)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pardiñeiro"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural-normally"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the process of becoming ruined"
],
"id": "en-ruína-gl-noun-QBSi8Sf6",
"links": [
[
"process",
"process"
],
[
"ruined",
"ruined"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 10 62 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 31 6 6 5 5 31 6",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 39 3 4 3 3 39 3",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ruin (the state of being a ruin, destroyed or decayed)"
],
"id": "en-ruína-gl-noun-vtzbdW9Q",
"links": [
[
"ruin",
"ruin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) ruin (the state of being a ruin, destroyed or decayed)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ruin (something which leads to serious troubles)"
],
"id": "en-ruína-gl-noun-uTQDTQHC",
"links": [
[
"ruin",
"ruin"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ruˈina/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ruˈi.nɐ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ina"
}
],
"word": "ruína"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "ruyna"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese ruyna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "ruīna",
"t": "ruins; debris"
},
"expansion": "Latin ruīna (“ruins; debris”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese ruyna, from Latin ruīna (“ruins; debris”), from ruō (“to collapse”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ruínas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "ruína f (plural ruínas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ru‧í‧na"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "arruinação"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "arruinado"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "arruinador"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "arruinar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ruim"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ruinação"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ruinar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ruinaria"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ruir"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 19 19 22 19",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Archaeology",
"orig": "pt:Archaeology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ruin (construction withered by time)"
],
"id": "en-ruína-pt-noun-Bu5bAOfq",
"links": [
[
"ruin",
"ruin"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "destroços"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 19 19 22 19",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Archaeology",
"orig": "pt:Archaeology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the process of becoming ruined"
],
"id": "en-ruína-pt-noun-QBSi8Sf6",
"links": [
[
"process",
"process"
],
[
"ruined",
"ruined"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "arruinação"
},
{
"word": "arruinamento"
},
{
"word": "ruinação"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 19 19 22 19",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Archaeology",
"orig": "pt:Archaeology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the process of becoming financially ruined"
],
"id": "en-ruína-pt-noun-gzQgRSMU",
"links": [
[
"process",
"process"
],
[
"financially",
"financially"
],
[
"ruined",
"ruined"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "arruinamento"
},
{
"word": "destruição"
},
{
"word": "devastação"
},
{
"word": "falência"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 5 31 6 6 5 5 31 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 39 3 4 3 3 39 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 8 7 58 10",
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},
{
"_dis": "19 19 19 22 19",
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"name": "Archaeology",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ruin (the state of being a ruin, destroyed or decayed)"
],
"id": "en-ruína-pt-noun-vtzbdW9Q",
"links": [
[
"ruin",
"ruin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) ruin (the state of being a ruin, destroyed or decayed)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 19 19 22 19",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Archaeology",
"orig": "pt:Archaeology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ruin (something which leads to serious troubles)"
],
"id": "en-ruína-pt-noun-uTQDTQHC",
"links": [
[
"ruin",
"ruin"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʁuˈĩ.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[hʊˈĩ.nɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁwĩ.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhwĩ.nɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʁuˈĩ.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[hʊˈĩ.nɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁwĩ.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhwĩ.nɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʁuˈĩ.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[χʊˈĩ.nɐ]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁwĩ.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈχwĩ.nɐ]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʁuˈi.na/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[hʊˈi.na]",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁwi.na/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhwi.na]",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʁuˈi.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁwi.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pt:ruína"
],
"word": "ruína"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician countable nouns",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician feminine nouns",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician nouns",
"Galician terms derived from Latin",
"Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Galician terms inherited from Latin",
"Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Galician terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Galician/ina",
"Rhymes:Galician/ina/3 syllables",
"pt:Archaeology"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "ruīna",
"t": "ruins; debris"
},
"expansion": "Latin ruīna (“ruins; debris”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ruína"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese ruína",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ruina"
},
"expansion": "Spanish ruina",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese, from Latin ruīna (“ruins; debris”), from ruō (“I collapse”). Cognate with Portuguese ruína and Spanish ruina.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ruínas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "ruína f (plural ruínas)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ruin (construction withered by time)"
],
"links": [
[
"ruin",
"ruin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually in the plural) ruin (construction withered by time)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pardiñeiro"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural-normally"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the process of becoming ruined"
],
"links": [
[
"process",
"process"
],
[
"ruined",
"ruined"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Galician uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"ruin (the state of being a ruin, destroyed or decayed)"
],
"links": [
[
"ruin",
"ruin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) ruin (the state of being a ruin, destroyed or decayed)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ruin (something which leads to serious troubles)"
],
"links": [
[
"ruin",
"ruin"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ruˈina/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ruˈi.nɐ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ina"
}
],
"word": "ruína"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
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"Portuguese 3-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"pt:Archaeology"
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"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "ruyna"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese ruyna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "ruīna",
"t": "ruins; debris"
},
"expansion": "Latin ruīna (“ruins; debris”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese ruyna, from Latin ruīna (“ruins; debris”), from ruō (“to collapse”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ruínas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "ruína f (plural ruínas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ru‧í‧na"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "arruinação"
},
{
"word": "arruinado"
},
{
"word": "arruinador"
},
{
"word": "arruinar"
},
{
"word": "ruim"
},
{
"word": "ruinação"
},
{
"word": "ruinar"
},
{
"word": "ruinaria"
},
{
"word": "ruir"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ruin (construction withered by time)"
],
"links": [
[
"ruin",
"ruin"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "destroços"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the process of becoming ruined"
],
"links": [
[
"process",
"process"
],
[
"ruined",
"ruined"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "arruinação"
},
{
"word": "arruinamento"
},
{
"word": "ruinação"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the process of becoming financially ruined"
],
"links": [
[
"process",
"process"
],
[
"financially",
"financially"
],
[
"ruined",
"ruined"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "arruinamento"
},
{
"word": "destruição"
},
{
"word": "devastação"
},
{
"word": "falência"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"ruin (the state of being a ruin, destroyed or decayed)"
],
"links": [
[
"ruin",
"ruin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) ruin (the state of being a ruin, destroyed or decayed)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ruin (something which leads to serious troubles)"
],
"links": [
[
"ruin",
"ruin"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʁuˈĩ.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[hʊˈĩ.nɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁwĩ.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhwĩ.nɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʁuˈĩ.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[hʊˈĩ.nɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁwĩ.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhwĩ.nɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʁuˈĩ.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[χʊˈĩ.nɐ]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁwĩ.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈχwĩ.nɐ]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʁuˈi.na/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[hʊˈi.na]",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁwi.na/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhwi.na]",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʁuˈi.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁwi.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pt:ruína"
],
"word": "ruína"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ruína meaning in All languages combined (5.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (a4e883e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.