"destruir" meaning in Portuguese

See destruir in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /desˈtɾujʁ/ [Brazil], [desˈtɾuɪ̯h] [Brazil], /d͡ʒisˈtɾujʁ/ [Brazil], [d͡ʒisˈtɾuɪ̯h] [Brazil], /desˈtɾujʁ/ [Brazil], [desˈtɾuɪ̯h] [Brazil], /d͡ʒisˈtɾujʁ/ [Brazil], [d͡ʒisˈtɾuɪ̯h] [Brazil], /desˈtɾujɾ/ [São-Paulo], [desˈtɾuɪ̯ɾ] [São-Paulo], /d͡ʒisˈtɾujɾ/ [São-Paulo], [d͡ʒisˈtɾuɪ̯ɾ] [São-Paulo], /deʃˈtɾujʁ/ [Rio-de-Janeiro], [deʃˈtɾuɪ̯χ] [Rio-de-Janeiro], /d͡ʒiʃˈtɾujʁ/ [Rio-de-Janeiro], [d͡ʒiʃˈtɾuɪ̯χ] [Rio-de-Janeiro], /desˈtɾujɻ/ [Southern-Brazil], [desˈtɾuɪ̯ɻ] [Southern-Brazil], /dɨʃˈtɾujɾ/ [Portugal]
Etymology: Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese destruir, destroir, from Latin dēstruere (“to destroy”) (probably an early borrowing), from dē + struō (“to put together”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pt|roa-opt|destruir|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Galician-Portuguese destruir, {{inh+|pt|roa-opt|destruir}} Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese destruir, {{der|pt|la|destruo|dēstruere|t=to destroy}} Latin dēstruere (“to destroy”) Head templates: {{pt-verb}} destruir (first-person singular present destruo, first-person singular preterite destruí, past participle destruído) Inflection templates: {{pt-conj}} Forms: destruo [first-person, present, singular], destruí [first-person, preterite, singular], destruído [participle, past], irregular [table-tags], destruir [impersonal, infinitive], destruir [first-person, infinitive, singular], destruíres [infinitive, second-person, singular], destruir [infinitive, singular, third-person], destruirmos [first-person, infinitive, plural], destruirdes [infinitive, plural, second-person], destruírem [infinitive, plural, third-person], destruindo [gerund], destruído [masculine, participle, past, singular], destruídos [masculine, participle, past, plural], destruída [feminine, participle, past, singular], destruídas [feminine, participle, past, plural], destruo [first-person, indicative, present, singular], destróis [indicative, present, second-person, singular], destruis [indicative, present, second-person, singular], destrói [indicative, present, singular, third-person], destrui [indicative, present, singular, third-person], destruímos [first-person, indicative, plural, present], destruís [indicative, plural, present, second-person], destroem [indicative, plural, present, third-person], destruem [indicative, plural, present, third-person], destruía [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], destruías [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], destruía [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], destruíamos [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], destruíeis [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], destruíam [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], destruí [first-person, indicative, preterite, singular], destruíste [indicative, preterite, second-person, singular], destruiu [indicative, preterite, singular, third-person], destruímos [first-person, indicative, plural, preterite], destruístes [indicative, plural, preterite, second-person], destruíram [indicative, plural, preterite, third-person], destruíra [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, singular], destruíras [indicative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], destruíra [indicative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], destruíramos [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, plural], destruíreis [indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], destruíram [indicative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], destruirei [first-person, future, indicative, singular], destruirás [future, indicative, second-person, singular], destruirá [future, indicative, singular, third-person], destruiremos [first-person, future, indicative, plural], destruireis [future, indicative, plural, second-person], destruirão [future, indicative, plural, third-person], destruiria [conditional, first-person, singular], destruirias [conditional, second-person, singular], destruiria [conditional, singular, third-person], destruiríamos [conditional, first-person, plural], destruiríeis [conditional, plural, second-person], destruiriam [conditional, plural, third-person], destrua [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], destruas [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], destrua [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], destruamos [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], destruais [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], destruam [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], destruísse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], destruísses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], destruísse [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], destruíssemos [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], destruísseis [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], destruíssem [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], destruir [first-person, future, singular, subjunctive], destruíres [future, second-person, singular, subjunctive], destruir [future, singular, subjunctive, third-person], destruirmos [first-person, future, plural, subjunctive], destruirdes [future, plural, second-person, subjunctive], destruírem [future, plural, subjunctive, third-person], destrói [imperative, second-person, singular], destrui [imperative, second-person, singular], destrua [imperative, singular, third-person], destruamos [first-person, imperative, plural], destruí [imperative, plural, second-person], destruam [imperative, plural, third-person], não destruas [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], não destrua [imperative, negative, singular, third-person], não destruamos [first-person, imperative, negative, plural], não destruais [imperative, negative, plural, second-person], não destruam [imperative, negative, plural, third-person]
  1. (transitive) to ruin, devastate (proceed with the destruction of, cause the destruction of) Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-destruir-pt-verb-4QgIgu4o
  2. (transitive) to undo Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-destruir-pt-verb-6fvANs7y
  3. (transitive) to break down Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-destruir-pt-verb-3CVlGeeX Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Portuguese entries with incorrect language header, Portuguese verbs ending in -ir Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 16 13 32 8 11 11 9 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 16 13 33 8 11 11 9 Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 16 14 38 8 11 4 8 Disambiguation of Portuguese verbs ending in -ir: 15 10 39 9 12 8 9
  4. (transitive) to annihilate, exterminate Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-destruir-pt-verb--Ps2Dsln
  5. (transitive) to extinguish (make disappear) Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-destruir-pt-verb-PWqnBxqn
  6. (transitive, figuratively) to upset, disturb Tags: figuratively, transitive
    Sense id: en-destruir-pt-verb-7ETkks2N
  7. (intransitive) to crush (reduce to nothing) Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-destruir-pt-verb-Olgr8bEL

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "destruir",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese destruir",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "destruir"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese destruir",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "destruo",
        "4": "dēstruere",
        "t": "to destroy"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin dēstruere (“to destroy”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese destruir, destroir, from Latin dēstruere (“to destroy”) (probably an early borrowing), from dē + struō (“to put together”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "destruo",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "destruí",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "destruído",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pt-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "destruir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "destruir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "destruíres",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "destruir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "destruirmos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "destruirdes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "destruírem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "destruindo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "destruído",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "destruídos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "destruída",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "destruídas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "destruo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "destróis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "destruis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "destrói",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "destrui",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "destruímos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "destruís",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "destroem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "destruem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "destruía",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "destruías",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "destruía",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "destruíamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "destruíeis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "destruíam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "destruí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "destruíste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "destruiu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "destruímos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "destruístes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "destruíram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "destruíra",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "destruíras",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "destruíra",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "destruíramos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "destruíreis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "destruíram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "destruirei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "destruirás",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "destruirá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "destruiremos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "destruireis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "destruirão",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "destruiria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "destruirias",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "destruiria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "destruiríamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "destruiríeis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "destruiriam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "destrua",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "destruas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "destrua",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "destruamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "destruais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "destruam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "destruísse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "destruísses",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "destruísse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "destruíssemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "destruísseis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "destruíssem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "destruir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "destruíres",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "destruir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "destruirmos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "destruirdes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "destruírem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "destrói",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "destrui",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "destrua",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "destruamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "destruí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "destruam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não destruas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não destrua",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não destruamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não destruais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não destruam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "destruir (first-person singular present destruo, first-person singular preterite destruí, past participle destruído)",
      "name": "pt-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "des‧tru‧ir"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pt-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to ruin, devastate (proceed with the destruction of, cause the destruction of)"
      ],
      "id": "en-destruir-pt-verb-4QgIgu4o",
      "links": [
        [
          "ruin",
          "ruin"
        ],
        [
          "devastate",
          "devastate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to ruin, devastate (proceed with the destruction of, cause the destruction of)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to undo"
      ],
      "id": "en-destruir-pt-verb-6fvANs7y",
      "links": [
        [
          "undo",
          "undo"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to undo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 13 32 8 11 11 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 13 33 8 11 11 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 14 38 8 11 4 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 10 39 9 12 8 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese verbs ending in -ir",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to break down"
      ],
      "id": "en-destruir-pt-verb-3CVlGeeX",
      "links": [
        [
          "break down",
          "break down"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to break down"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to annihilate, exterminate"
      ],
      "id": "en-destruir-pt-verb--Ps2Dsln",
      "links": [
        [
          "annihilate",
          "annihilate"
        ],
        [
          "exterminate",
          "exterminate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to annihilate, exterminate"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to extinguish (make disappear)"
      ],
      "id": "en-destruir-pt-verb-PWqnBxqn",
      "links": [
        [
          "extinguish",
          "extinguish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to extinguish (make disappear)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to upset, disturb"
      ],
      "id": "en-destruir-pt-verb-7ETkks2N",
      "links": [
        [
          "upset",
          "upset"
        ],
        [
          "disturb",
          "disturb"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, figuratively) to upset, disturb"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to crush (reduce to nothing)"
      ],
      "id": "en-destruir-pt-verb-Olgr8bEL",
      "links": [
        [
          "crush",
          "crush"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to crush (reduce to nothing)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/desˈtɾujʁ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[desˈtɾuɪ̯h]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ʒisˈtɾujʁ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʒisˈtɾuɪ̯h]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/desˈtɾujʁ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[desˈtɾuɪ̯h]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ʒisˈtɾujʁ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʒisˈtɾuɪ̯h]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/desˈtɾujɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[desˈtɾuɪ̯ɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ʒisˈtɾujɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʒisˈtɾuɪ̯ɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/deʃˈtɾujʁ/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[deʃˈtɾuɪ̯χ]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ʒiʃˈtɾujʁ/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʒiʃˈtɾuɪ̯χ]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/desˈtɾujɻ/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[desˈtɾuɪ̯ɻ]",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dɨʃˈtɾujɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "destruí (Brazil, with -r dropping)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "destruir"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Portuguese 2-syllable words",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese irregular verbs",
    "Portuguese lemmas",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
    "Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Portuguese terms with homophones",
    "Portuguese verbs",
    "Portuguese verbs ending in -ir"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "destruir",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese destruir",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "destruir"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese destruir",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "destruo",
        "4": "dēstruere",
        "t": "to destroy"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin dēstruere (“to destroy”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese destruir, destroir, from Latin dēstruere (“to destroy”) (probably an early borrowing), from dē + struō (“to put together”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "destruo",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "destruí",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "destruído",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pt-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "destruir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "destruir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "destruíres",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "destruir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "destruirmos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "destruirdes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "destruírem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "destruindo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "destruído",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "destruídos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "destruída",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "destruídas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "destruo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "destróis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "destruis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "destrói",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "destrui",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "destruímos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "destruís",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "destroem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "destruem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "destruía",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "destruías",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "destruía",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "destruíamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "destruíeis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "destruíam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "destruí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "destruíste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "destruiu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "destruímos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "destruístes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "destruíram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "destruíra",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "destruíras",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "destruíra",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "destruíramos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "destruíreis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "destruíram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "destruirei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "destruirás",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "destruirá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "destruiremos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "destruireis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "destruirão",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "destruiria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "destruirias",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "destruiria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "destruiríamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "destruiríeis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "destruiriam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "destrua",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "destruas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "destrua",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "destruamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "destruais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "destruam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "destruísse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "destruísses",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "destruísse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "destruíssemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "destruísseis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "destruíssem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "destruir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "destruíres",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "destruir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "destruirmos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "destruirdes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "destruírem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "destrói",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "destrui",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "destrua",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "destruamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "destruí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "destruam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não destruas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não destrua",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não destruamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não destruais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não destruam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "destruir (first-person singular present destruo, first-person singular preterite destruí, past participle destruído)",
      "name": "pt-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "des‧tru‧ir"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pt-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to ruin, devastate (proceed with the destruction of, cause the destruction of)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ruin",
          "ruin"
        ],
        [
          "devastate",
          "devastate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to ruin, devastate (proceed with the destruction of, cause the destruction of)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to undo"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "undo",
          "undo"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to undo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to break down"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "break down",
          "break down"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to break down"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to annihilate, exterminate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "annihilate",
          "annihilate"
        ],
        [
          "exterminate",
          "exterminate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to annihilate, exterminate"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to extinguish (make disappear)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "extinguish",
          "extinguish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to extinguish (make disappear)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to upset, disturb"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "upset",
          "upset"
        ],
        [
          "disturb",
          "disturb"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, figuratively) to upset, disturb"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to crush (reduce to nothing)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crush",
          "crush"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to crush (reduce to nothing)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/desˈtɾujʁ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[desˈtɾuɪ̯h]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ʒisˈtɾujʁ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʒisˈtɾuɪ̯h]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/desˈtɾujʁ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[desˈtɾuɪ̯h]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ʒisˈtɾujʁ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʒisˈtɾuɪ̯h]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/desˈtɾujɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[desˈtɾuɪ̯ɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ʒisˈtɾujɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʒisˈtɾuɪ̯ɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/deʃˈtɾujʁ/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[deʃˈtɾuɪ̯χ]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ʒiʃˈtɾujʁ/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʒiʃˈtɾuɪ̯χ]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/desˈtɾujɻ/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[desˈtɾuɪ̯ɻ]",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dɨʃˈtɾujɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "destruí (Brazil, with -r dropping)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "destruir"
}

Download raw JSONL data for destruir meaning in Portuguese (13.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Portuguese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.