"puin" meaning in Dutch

See puin in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /pœy̯n/ Audio: Nl-puin.ogg Forms: puinen [plural], puintje [diminutive, neuter]
Rhymes: -œy̯n Etymology: From Middle Dutch poyn, pouyn, pueyn, further etymology unknown. Compare West Frisian pún, English pound (“to beat, crush”). Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|poyn}} Middle Dutch poyn, {{m|dum|pouyn}} pouyn, {{m|dum|pueyn}} pueyn, {{unk|nl|nocap=1}} unknown, {{cog|fy|pún}} West Frisian pún, {{cog|en|pound|t=to beat, crush}} English pound (“to beat, crush”) Head templates: {{nl-noun|n|-en|puintje}} puin n (plural puinen, diminutive puintje n)
  1. rubble, debris, wreckage; also as recycled building material Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-puin-nl-noun-x8e6FUTK Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 92 8
  2. (usually in the plural) ruins Tags: neuter, plural-normally
    Sense id: en-puin-nl-noun-YedZz7Y-
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: bepuinen, puinhoop, puinig, verpuind

Download JSON data for puin meaning in Dutch (2.6kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bepuinen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "puinhoop"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "puinig"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "verpuind"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "puing",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Indonesian: puing",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Indonesian: puing"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "poyn"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch poyn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "pouyn"
      },
      "expansion": "pouyn",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "pueyn"
      },
      "expansion": "pueyn",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "pún"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian pún",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "pound",
        "t": "to beat, crush"
      },
      "expansion": "English pound (“to beat, crush”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch poyn, pouyn, pueyn, further etymology unknown. Compare West Frisian pún, English pound (“to beat, crush”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "puinen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puintje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "puintje"
      },
      "expansion": "puin n (plural puinen, diminutive puintje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "92 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rubble, debris, wreckage; also as recycled building material"
      ],
      "id": "en-puin-nl-noun-x8e6FUTK",
      "links": [
        [
          "rubble",
          "rubble"
        ],
        [
          "debris",
          "debris"
        ],
        [
          "wreckage",
          "wreckage"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "ref": "1914, Theo van Doesburg, De oorlog",
          "text": "De akkers, het koren, het vee zullen vertrapt worden; steden zullen in puin vallen en al wat de menschelijke geest eens deed oprichten: Kunst, Nijverheid of Wetenschap, het zal met bloed bespat worden.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ruins"
      ],
      "id": "en-puin-nl-noun-YedZz7Y-",
      "links": [
        [
          "ruins",
          "ruins"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(usually in the plural) ruins"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural-normally"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pœy̯n/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-œy̯n"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-puin.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/40/Nl-puin.ogg/Nl-puin.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/40/Nl-puin.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "puin"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch neuter nouns",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Dutch terms with audio links",
    "Dutch terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/œy̯n",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/œy̯n/1 syllable",
    "izh:Containers"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bepuinen"
    },
    {
      "word": "puinhoop"
    },
    {
      "word": "puinig"
    },
    {
      "word": "verpuind"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "puing",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Indonesian: puing",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Indonesian: puing"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "poyn"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch poyn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "pouyn"
      },
      "expansion": "pouyn",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "pueyn"
      },
      "expansion": "pueyn",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "pún"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian pún",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "pound",
        "t": "to beat, crush"
      },
      "expansion": "English pound (“to beat, crush”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch poyn, pouyn, pueyn, further etymology unknown. Compare West Frisian pún, English pound (“to beat, crush”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "puinen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puintje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "puintje"
      },
      "expansion": "puin n (plural puinen, diminutive puintje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rubble, debris, wreckage; also as recycled building material"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rubble",
          "rubble"
        ],
        [
          "debris",
          "debris"
        ],
        [
          "wreckage",
          "wreckage"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch terms with quotations",
        "Requests for translations of Dutch quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "ref": "1914, Theo van Doesburg, De oorlog",
          "text": "De akkers, het koren, het vee zullen vertrapt worden; steden zullen in puin vallen en al wat de menschelijke geest eens deed oprichten: Kunst, Nijverheid of Wetenschap, het zal met bloed bespat worden.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ruins"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ruins",
          "ruins"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(usually in the plural) ruins"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural-normally"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pœy̯n/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-œy̯n"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-puin.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/40/Nl-puin.ogg/Nl-puin.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/40/Nl-puin.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "puin"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.