"puin" meaning in Dutch

See puin in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /pœy̯n/ Audio: Nl-puin.ogg Forms: puinen [plural], puintje [diminutive, neuter]
Rhymes: -œy̯n Etymology: From Middle Dutch poyn, pouyn, pueyn, further etymology unknown. Compared to Old English punian (“to crush up, pound”), but this is questionable due to the variable spelling in the Middle Dutch forms. Compare West Frisian pún, English pound (“to beat, crush”). Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|poyn}} Middle Dutch poyn, {{unk|nl|nocap=1}} unknown, {{cog|ang|punian|t=to crush up, pound}} Old English punian (“to crush up, pound”), {{cog|fy|pún}} West Frisian pún, {{cog|en|pound|t=to beat, crush}} English pound (“to beat, crush”) Head templates: {{nl-noun|n|-en|+}} puin n (plural puinen, diminutive puintje n)
  1. rubble, debris, wreckage; also as recycled building material Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-puin-nl-noun-x8e6FUTK Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 54 46
  2. (usually in the plural) ruins Tags: neuter, plural-normally
    Sense id: en-puin-nl-noun-YedZz7Y- Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 54 46 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 7 12 9 19 17 20 2 8 7
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: bepuinen, puinhoop, puinig, verpuind
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bepuinen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "puinhoop"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "puinig"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "verpuind"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "puing",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Indonesian: puing",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Indonesian: puing"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "poyn"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch poyn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "punian",
        "t": "to crush up, pound"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English punian (“to crush up, pound”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "pún"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian pún",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "pound",
        "t": "to beat, crush"
      },
      "expansion": "English pound (“to beat, crush”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch poyn, pouyn, pueyn, further etymology unknown. Compared to Old English punian (“to crush up, pound”), but this is questionable due to the variable spelling in the Middle Dutch forms.\nCompare West Frisian pún, English pound (“to beat, crush”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "puinen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puintje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "puin n (plural puinen, diminutive puintje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rubble, debris, wreckage; also as recycled building material"
      ],
      "id": "en-puin-nl-noun-x8e6FUTK",
      "links": [
        [
          "rubble",
          "rubble"
        ],
        [
          "debris",
          "debris"
        ],
        [
          "wreckage",
          "wreckage"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 12 9 19 17 20 2 8 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1914, Theo van Doesburg, De oorlog:",
          "text": "De akkers, het koren, het vee zullen vertrapt worden; steden zullen in puin vallen en al wat de menschelijke geest eens deed oprichten: Kunst, Nijverheid of Wetenschap, het zal met bloed bespat worden.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ruins"
      ],
      "id": "en-puin-nl-noun-YedZz7Y-",
      "links": [
        [
          "ruins",
          "ruins"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(usually in the plural) ruins"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural-normally"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pœy̯n/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-puin.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/40/Nl-puin.ogg/Nl-puin.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/40/Nl-puin.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-œy̯n"
    }
  ],
  "word": "puin"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch neuter nouns",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/œy̯n",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/œy̯n/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bepuinen"
    },
    {
      "word": "puinhoop"
    },
    {
      "word": "puinig"
    },
    {
      "word": "verpuind"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "puing",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Indonesian: puing",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Indonesian: puing"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "poyn"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch poyn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "punian",
        "t": "to crush up, pound"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English punian (“to crush up, pound”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "pún"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian pún",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "pound",
        "t": "to beat, crush"
      },
      "expansion": "English pound (“to beat, crush”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch poyn, pouyn, pueyn, further etymology unknown. Compared to Old English punian (“to crush up, pound”), but this is questionable due to the variable spelling in the Middle Dutch forms.\nCompare West Frisian pún, English pound (“to beat, crush”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "puinen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puintje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "puin n (plural puinen, diminutive puintje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rubble, debris, wreckage; also as recycled building material"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rubble",
          "rubble"
        ],
        [
          "debris",
          "debris"
        ],
        [
          "wreckage",
          "wreckage"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch terms with quotations",
        "Requests for translations of Dutch quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1914, Theo van Doesburg, De oorlog:",
          "text": "De akkers, het koren, het vee zullen vertrapt worden; steden zullen in puin vallen en al wat de menschelijke geest eens deed oprichten: Kunst, Nijverheid of Wetenschap, het zal met bloed bespat worden.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ruins"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ruins",
          "ruins"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(usually in the plural) ruins"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural-normally"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pœy̯n/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-puin.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/40/Nl-puin.ogg/Nl-puin.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/40/Nl-puin.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-œy̯n"
    }
  ],
  "word": "puin"
}

Download raw JSONL data for puin meaning in Dutch (2.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.