See gâcher in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "frm", "3": "gascher", "4": "", "5": "to waste, ruin; row (with oars)", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Middle French gascher (“to waste, ruin; row (with oars)”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "frm", "3": "gascher", "t": "to waste, ruin; row (with oars)" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French gascher (“to waste, ruin; row (with oars)”)", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "fro", "3": "gaschier" }, "expansion": "Old French gaschier", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "fro", "3": "gaschier" }, "expansion": "Old French gaschier", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "odt", "3": "*wascon" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch *wascon", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "frk", "3": "*waskan", "t": "to wash" }, "expansion": "Frankish *waskan (“to wash”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*waskaną", "t": "to wash" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *waskaną (“to wash”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*wod-", "t": "wet" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wod- (“wet”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "guazzare", "3": "", "4": "to splash, wallow" }, "expansion": "Italian guazzare (“to splash, wallow”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "gem" }, "expansion": "Germanic", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "wasċan", "3": "", "4": "to wash" }, "expansion": "Old English wasċan (“to wash”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French gascher (“to waste, ruin; row (with oars)”), from Old French gaschier, gacher, gasser (“to soil, spoil, waste”) and Old French gaschier, guaschier, waschier (“to wash, soak”), both from Old Dutch *wascon, *wascan (“to wash, bathe”), from Frankish *waskan (“to wash”), from Proto-Germanic *waskaną (“to wash”), from Proto-Indo-European *wod- (“wet”). Compare related Italian guazzare (“to splash, wallow”), from the same Germanic root. Cognate with Old English wasċan (“to wash”). More at wash.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fr-conj-auto", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "gâcher", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "gâchant", "ipa": "/ɡa.ʃɑ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "gâchant", "ipa": "/ɡɑ.ʃɑ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "ayant + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "multiword-construction", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "gâché", "ipa": "/ɡa.ʃe/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "gâché", "ipa": "/ɡɑ.ʃe/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "gâche", "ipa": "/ɡaʃ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gâche", "ipa": "/ɡɑʃ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gâches", "ipa": "/ɡaʃ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gâches", "ipa": "/ɡɑʃ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gâche", "ipa": "/ɡaʃ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gâche", "ipa": "/ɡɑʃ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gâchons", "ipa": "/ɡa.ʃɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "gâchons", "ipa": "/ɡɑ.ʃɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "gâchez", "ipa": "/ɡa.ʃe/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gâchez", "ipa": "/ɡɑ.ʃe/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gâchent", "ipa": "/ɡaʃ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gâchent", "ipa": "/ɡɑʃ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gâchais", "ipa": "/ɡa.ʃɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gâchais", "ipa": "/ɡɑ.ʃɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gâchais", "ipa": "/ɡa.ʃɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gâchais", "ipa": "/ɡɑ.ʃɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gâchait", "ipa": "/ɡa.ʃɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gâchait", "ipa": "/ɡɑ.ʃɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gâchions", "ipa": "/ɡa.ʃjɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gâchions", "ipa": "/ɡɑ.ʃjɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gâchiez", "ipa": "/ɡa.ʃje/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gâchiez", "ipa": "/ɡɑ.ʃje/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gâchaient", "ipa": "/ɡa.ʃɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gâchaient", "ipa": "/ɡɑ.ʃɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gâchai", "ipa": "/ɡa.ʃe/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "historic", "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gâchai", "ipa": "/ɡɑ.ʃe/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "historic", "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gâchas", "ipa": "/ɡa.ʃa/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gâchas", "ipa": "/ɡɑ.ʃa/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gâcha", "ipa": "/ɡa.ʃa/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gâcha", "ipa": "/ɡɑ.ʃa/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gâchâmes", "ipa": "/ɡa.ʃam/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gâchâmes", "ipa": "/ɡɑ.ʃam/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gâchâtes", "ipa": "/ɡa.ʃat/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gâchâtes", "ipa": "/ɡɑ.ʃat/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gâchèrent", "ipa": "/ɡa.ʃɛʁ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gâchèrent", "ipa": "/ɡɑ.ʃɛʁ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gâcherai", "ipa": "/ɡaʃ.ʁe/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gâcherai", "ipa": "/ɡɑʃ.ʁe/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gâcheras", "ipa": "/ɡaʃ.ʁa/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gâcheras", "ipa": "/ɡɑʃ.ʁa/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gâchera", "ipa": "/ɡaʃ.ʁa/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gâchera", "ipa": "/ɡɑʃ.ʁa/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gâcherons", "ipa": "/ɡaʃ.ʁɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gâcherons", "ipa": "/ɡɑʃ.ʁɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gâcherez", "ipa": "/ɡaʃ.ʁe/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gâcherez", "ipa": "/ɡɑʃ.ʁe/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gâcheront", "ipa": "/ɡaʃ.ʁɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gâcheront", "ipa": "/ɡɑʃ.ʁɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gâcherais", "ipa": "/ɡaʃ.ʁɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gâcherais", "ipa": "/ɡɑʃ.ʁɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gâcherais", "ipa": "/ɡaʃ.ʁɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gâcherais", "ipa": "/ɡɑʃ.ʁɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gâcherait", "ipa": "/ɡaʃ.ʁɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gâcherait", "ipa": "/ɡɑʃ.ʁɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gâcherions", "ipa": "/ɡa.ʃə.ʁjɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gâcherions", "ipa": "/ɡɑ.ʃə.ʁjɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gâcheriez", "ipa": "/ɡa.ʃə.ʁje/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gâcheriez", "ipa": "/ɡɑ.ʃə.ʁje/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gâcheraient", "ipa": "/ɡaʃ.ʁɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gâcheraient", "ipa": "/ɡɑʃ.ʁɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "present" ] }, { "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "anterior", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "past" ] }, { "form": "future of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "gâche", "ipa": "/ɡaʃ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "gâche", "ipa": "/ɡɑʃ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "gâches", "ipa": "/ɡaʃ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "gâches", "ipa": "/ɡɑʃ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "gâche", "ipa": "/ɡaʃ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gâche", "ipa": "/ɡɑʃ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gâchions", "ipa": "/ɡa.ʃjɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "gâchions", "ipa": "/ɡɑ.ʃjɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "gâchiez", "ipa": "/ɡa.ʃje/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "gâchiez", "ipa": "/ɡɑ.ʃje/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "gâchent", "ipa": "/ɡaʃ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gâchent", "ipa": "/ɡɑʃ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gâchasse", "ipa": "/ɡa.ʃas/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "gâchasse", "ipa": "/ɡɑ.ʃas/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "gâchasses", "ipa": "/ɡa.ʃas/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "gâchasses", "ipa": "/ɡɑ.ʃas/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "gâchât", "ipa": "/ɡa.ʃa/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gâchât", "ipa": "/ɡɑ.ʃa/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gâchassions", "ipa": "/ɡa.ʃa.sjɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "gâchassions", "ipa": "/ɡɑ.ʃa.sjɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "gâchassiez", "ipa": "/ɡa.ʃa.sje/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "gâchassiez", "ipa": "/ɡɑ.ʃa.sje/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "gâchassent", "ipa": "/ɡa.ʃas/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gâchassent", "ipa": "/ɡɑ.ʃas/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "gâche", "ipa": "/ɡaʃ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gâche", "ipa": "/ɡɑʃ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gâchons", "ipa": "/ɡa.ʃɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gâchons", "ipa": "/ɡɑ.ʃɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gâchez", "ipa": "/ɡa.ʃe/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gâchez", "ipa": "/ɡɑ.ʃe/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "multiword-construction", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "multiword-construction", "plural" ] }, { "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "multiword-construction", "plural", "second-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "gâcher", "name": "fr-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "fr-conj-auto" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "81 19", "kind": "other", "name": "French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "64 36", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "81 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to ruin, spoil, mar, wreck, waste" ], "id": "en-gâcher-fr-verb-sWnOqk21", "links": [ [ "ruin", "ruin" ], [ "spoil", "spoil" ], [ "mar", "mar" ], [ "wreck", "wreck" ], [ "waste", "waste" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "38 62", "kind": "other", "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to mess up, botch, bungle" ], "id": "en-gâcher-fr-verb-6JAkIK13", "links": [ [ "mess up", "mess up" ], [ "botch", "botch" ], [ "bungle", "bungle" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɡa.ʃe/" }, { "ipa": "/ɡɑ.ʃe/" }, { "audio": "Fr-gâcher.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/Fr-g%C3%A2cher.ogg/Fr-g%C3%A2cher.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/Fr-g%C3%A2cher.ogg" } ], "word": "gâcher" }
{ "categories": [ "French 2-syllable words", "French entries with incorrect language header", "French first group verbs", "French lemmas", "French terms derived from Frankish", "French terms derived from Middle French", "French terms derived from Old Dutch", "French terms derived from Old French", "French terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "French terms inherited from Middle French", "French terms inherited from Old French", "French terms with IPA pronunciation", "French verbs", "French verbs with conjugation -er", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "frm", "3": "gascher", "4": "", "5": "to waste, ruin; row (with oars)", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Middle French gascher (“to waste, ruin; row (with oars)”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "frm", "3": "gascher", "t": "to waste, ruin; row (with oars)" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French gascher (“to waste, ruin; row (with oars)”)", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "fro", "3": "gaschier" }, "expansion": "Old French gaschier", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "fro", "3": "gaschier" }, "expansion": "Old French gaschier", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "odt", "3": "*wascon" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch *wascon", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "frk", "3": "*waskan", "t": "to wash" }, "expansion": "Frankish *waskan (“to wash”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*waskaną", "t": "to wash" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *waskaną (“to wash”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*wod-", "t": "wet" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wod- (“wet”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "guazzare", "3": "", "4": "to splash, wallow" }, "expansion": "Italian guazzare (“to splash, wallow”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "gem" }, "expansion": "Germanic", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "wasċan", "3": "", "4": "to wash" }, "expansion": "Old English wasċan (“to wash”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French gascher (“to waste, ruin; row (with oars)”), from Old French gaschier, gacher, gasser (“to soil, spoil, waste”) and Old French gaschier, guaschier, waschier (“to wash, soak”), both from Old Dutch *wascon, *wascan (“to wash, bathe”), from Frankish *waskan (“to wash”), from Proto-Germanic *waskaną (“to wash”), from Proto-Indo-European *wod- (“wet”). Compare related Italian guazzare (“to splash, wallow”), from the same Germanic root. Cognate with Old English wasċan (“to wash”). More at wash.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fr-conj-auto", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "gâcher", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "gâchant", "ipa": "/ɡa.ʃɑ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "gâchant", "ipa": "/ɡɑ.ʃɑ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "ayant + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "multiword-construction", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "gâché", "ipa": "/ɡa.ʃe/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "gâché", "ipa": "/ɡɑ.ʃe/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "gâche", "ipa": "/ɡaʃ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gâche", "ipa": "/ɡɑʃ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gâches", "ipa": "/ɡaʃ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gâches", "ipa": "/ɡɑʃ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gâche", "ipa": "/ɡaʃ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gâche", "ipa": "/ɡɑʃ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gâchons", "ipa": "/ɡa.ʃɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "gâchons", "ipa": "/ɡɑ.ʃɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "gâchez", "ipa": "/ɡa.ʃe/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gâchez", "ipa": "/ɡɑ.ʃe/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gâchent", "ipa": "/ɡaʃ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gâchent", "ipa": "/ɡɑʃ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gâchais", "ipa": "/ɡa.ʃɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gâchais", "ipa": "/ɡɑ.ʃɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gâchais", "ipa": "/ɡa.ʃɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gâchais", "ipa": "/ɡɑ.ʃɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gâchait", "ipa": "/ɡa.ʃɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gâchait", "ipa": "/ɡɑ.ʃɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gâchions", "ipa": "/ɡa.ʃjɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gâchions", "ipa": "/ɡɑ.ʃjɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gâchiez", "ipa": "/ɡa.ʃje/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gâchiez", "ipa": "/ɡɑ.ʃje/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gâchaient", "ipa": "/ɡa.ʃɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gâchaient", "ipa": "/ɡɑ.ʃɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gâchai", "ipa": "/ɡa.ʃe/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "historic", "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gâchai", "ipa": "/ɡɑ.ʃe/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "historic", "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gâchas", "ipa": "/ɡa.ʃa/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gâchas", "ipa": "/ɡɑ.ʃa/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gâcha", "ipa": "/ɡa.ʃa/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gâcha", "ipa": "/ɡɑ.ʃa/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gâchâmes", "ipa": "/ɡa.ʃam/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gâchâmes", "ipa": "/ɡɑ.ʃam/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gâchâtes", "ipa": "/ɡa.ʃat/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gâchâtes", "ipa": "/ɡɑ.ʃat/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gâchèrent", "ipa": "/ɡa.ʃɛʁ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gâchèrent", "ipa": "/ɡɑ.ʃɛʁ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gâcherai", "ipa": "/ɡaʃ.ʁe/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gâcherai", "ipa": "/ɡɑʃ.ʁe/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gâcheras", "ipa": "/ɡaʃ.ʁa/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gâcheras", "ipa": "/ɡɑʃ.ʁa/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gâchera", "ipa": "/ɡaʃ.ʁa/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gâchera", "ipa": "/ɡɑʃ.ʁa/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gâcherons", "ipa": "/ɡaʃ.ʁɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gâcherons", "ipa": "/ɡɑʃ.ʁɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gâcherez", "ipa": "/ɡaʃ.ʁe/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gâcherez", "ipa": "/ɡɑʃ.ʁe/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gâcheront", "ipa": "/ɡaʃ.ʁɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gâcheront", "ipa": "/ɡɑʃ.ʁɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gâcherais", "ipa": "/ɡaʃ.ʁɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gâcherais", "ipa": "/ɡɑʃ.ʁɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gâcherais", "ipa": "/ɡaʃ.ʁɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gâcherais", "ipa": "/ɡɑʃ.ʁɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gâcherait", "ipa": "/ɡaʃ.ʁɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gâcherait", "ipa": "/ɡɑʃ.ʁɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gâcherions", "ipa": "/ɡa.ʃə.ʁjɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gâcherions", "ipa": "/ɡɑ.ʃə.ʁjɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gâcheriez", "ipa": "/ɡa.ʃə.ʁje/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gâcheriez", "ipa": "/ɡɑ.ʃə.ʁje/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gâcheraient", "ipa": "/ɡaʃ.ʁɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gâcheraient", "ipa": "/ɡɑʃ.ʁɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "present" ] }, { "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "anterior", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "past" ] }, { "form": "future of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "gâche", "ipa": "/ɡaʃ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "gâche", "ipa": "/ɡɑʃ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "gâches", "ipa": "/ɡaʃ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "gâches", "ipa": "/ɡɑʃ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "gâche", "ipa": "/ɡaʃ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gâche", "ipa": "/ɡɑʃ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gâchions", "ipa": "/ɡa.ʃjɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "gâchions", "ipa": "/ɡɑ.ʃjɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "gâchiez", "ipa": "/ɡa.ʃje/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "gâchiez", "ipa": "/ɡɑ.ʃje/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "gâchent", "ipa": "/ɡaʃ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gâchent", "ipa": "/ɡɑʃ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gâchasse", "ipa": "/ɡa.ʃas/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "gâchasse", "ipa": "/ɡɑ.ʃas/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "gâchasses", "ipa": "/ɡa.ʃas/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "gâchasses", "ipa": "/ɡɑ.ʃas/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "gâchât", "ipa": "/ɡa.ʃa/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gâchât", "ipa": "/ɡɑ.ʃa/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gâchassions", "ipa": "/ɡa.ʃa.sjɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "gâchassions", "ipa": "/ɡɑ.ʃa.sjɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "gâchassiez", "ipa": "/ɡa.ʃa.sje/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "gâchassiez", "ipa": "/ɡɑ.ʃa.sje/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "gâchassent", "ipa": "/ɡa.ʃas/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gâchassent", "ipa": "/ɡɑ.ʃas/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "gâche", "ipa": "/ɡaʃ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gâche", "ipa": "/ɡɑʃ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gâchons", "ipa": "/ɡa.ʃɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gâchons", "ipa": "/ɡɑ.ʃɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gâchez", "ipa": "/ɡa.ʃe/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gâchez", "ipa": "/ɡɑ.ʃe/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "multiword-construction", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "multiword-construction", "plural" ] }, { "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "multiword-construction", "plural", "second-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "gâcher", "name": "fr-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "fr-conj-auto" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to ruin, spoil, mar, wreck, waste" ], "links": [ [ "ruin", "ruin" ], [ "spoil", "spoil" ], [ "mar", "mar" ], [ "wreck", "wreck" ], [ "waste", "waste" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to mess up, botch, bungle" ], "links": [ [ "mess up", "mess up" ], [ "botch", "botch" ], [ "bungle", "bungle" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɡa.ʃe/" }, { "ipa": "/ɡɑ.ʃe/" }, { "audio": "Fr-gâcher.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/Fr-g%C3%A2cher.ogg/Fr-g%C3%A2cher.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/Fr-g%C3%A2cher.ogg" } ], "word": "gâcher" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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