See gâcher on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "frm", "3": "gascher", "4": "", "5": "to waste, ruin; row (with oars)", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Middle French gascher (“to waste, ruin; row (with oars)”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "frm", "3": "gascher", "t": "to waste, ruin; row (with oars)" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French gascher (“to waste, ruin; row (with oars)”)", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "fro", "3": "gaschier" }, "expansion": "Old French gaschier", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "fro", "3": "gaschier" }, "expansion": "Old French gaschier", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "odt", "3": "*wascon" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch *wascon", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "frk", "3": "*waskan", "t": "to wash" }, "expansion": "Frankish *waskan (“to wash”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*waskaną", "t": "to wash" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *waskaną (“to wash”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*wod-", "t": "wet" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wod- (“wet”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "guazzare", "3": "", "4": "to splash, wallow" }, "expansion": "Italian guazzare (“to splash, wallow”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "gem" }, "expansion": "Germanic", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "wasċan", "3": "", "4": "to wash" }, "expansion": "Old English wasċan (“to wash”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French gascher (“to waste, ruin; row (with oars)”), from Old French gaschier, gacher, gasser (“to soil, spoil, waste”) and Old French gaschier, guaschier, waschier (“to wash, soak”), both from Old Dutch *wascon, *wascan (“to wash, bathe”), from Frankish *waskan (“to wash”), from Proto-Germanic *waskaną (“to wash”), from Proto-Indo-European *wod- (“wet”). Compare related Italian guazzare (“to splash, wallow”), from the same Germanic root. Cognate with Old English wasċan (“to wash”). More at wash.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fr-conj-auto", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "gâcher", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "gâchant", "ipa": "/ɡa.ʃɑ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "gâchant", "ipa": "/ɡɑ.ʃɑ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "ayant + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "multiword-construction", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "gâché", "ipa": "/ɡa.ʃe/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "gâché", "ipa": "/ɡɑ.ʃe/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "gâche", "ipa": "/ɡaʃ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gâche", "ipa": "/ɡɑʃ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gâches", "ipa": "/ɡaʃ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gâches", "ipa": "/ɡɑʃ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gâche", "ipa": "/ɡaʃ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gâche", "ipa": "/ɡɑʃ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gâchons", "ipa": "/ɡa.ʃɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "gâchons", "ipa": "/ɡɑ.ʃɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "gâchez", "ipa": "/ɡa.ʃe/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gâchez", "ipa": "/ɡɑ.ʃe/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gâchent", "ipa": "/ɡaʃ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gâchent", "ipa": "/ɡɑʃ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gâchais", "ipa": "/ɡa.ʃɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gâchais", "ipa": "/ɡɑ.ʃɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gâchais", "ipa": "/ɡa.ʃɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gâchais", "ipa": "/ɡɑ.ʃɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gâchait", "ipa": "/ɡa.ʃɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gâchait", "ipa": "/ɡɑ.ʃɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gâchions", "ipa": "/ɡa.ʃjɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gâchions", "ipa": "/ɡɑ.ʃjɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gâchiez", "ipa": "/ɡa.ʃje/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gâchiez", "ipa": "/ɡɑ.ʃje/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gâchaient", "ipa": "/ɡa.ʃɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gâchaient", "ipa": "/ɡɑ.ʃɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gâchai", "ipa": "/ɡa.ʃe/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "historic", "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gâchai", "ipa": "/ɡɑ.ʃe/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "historic", "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gâchas", "ipa": "/ɡa.ʃa/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gâchas", "ipa": "/ɡɑ.ʃa/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gâcha", "ipa": "/ɡa.ʃa/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gâcha", "ipa": "/ɡɑ.ʃa/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gâchâmes", "ipa": "/ɡa.ʃam/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gâchâmes", "ipa": "/ɡɑ.ʃam/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gâchâtes", "ipa": "/ɡa.ʃat/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gâchâtes", "ipa": "/ɡɑ.ʃat/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gâchèrent", "ipa": "/ɡa.ʃɛʁ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gâchèrent", "ipa": "/ɡɑ.ʃɛʁ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gâcherai", "ipa": "/ɡaʃ.ʁe/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gâcherai", "ipa": "/ɡɑʃ.ʁe/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gâcheras", "ipa": "/ɡaʃ.ʁa/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gâcheras", "ipa": "/ɡɑʃ.ʁa/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gâchera", "ipa": "/ɡaʃ.ʁa/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gâchera", "ipa": "/ɡɑʃ.ʁa/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gâcherons", "ipa": "/ɡaʃ.ʁɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gâcherons", "ipa": "/ɡɑʃ.ʁɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gâcherez", "ipa": "/ɡaʃ.ʁe/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gâcherez", "ipa": "/ɡɑʃ.ʁe/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gâcheront", "ipa": "/ɡaʃ.ʁɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gâcheront", "ipa": "/ɡɑʃ.ʁɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gâcherais", "ipa": "/ɡaʃ.ʁɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gâcherais", "ipa": "/ɡɑʃ.ʁɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gâcherais", "ipa": "/ɡaʃ.ʁɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gâcherais", "ipa": "/ɡɑʃ.ʁɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gâcherait", "ipa": "/ɡaʃ.ʁɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gâcherait", "ipa": "/ɡɑʃ.ʁɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gâcherions", "ipa": "/ɡa.ʃə.ʁjɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gâcherions", "ipa": "/ɡɑ.ʃə.ʁjɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gâcheriez", "ipa": "/ɡa.ʃə.ʁje/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gâcheriez", "ipa": "/ɡɑ.ʃə.ʁje/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gâcheraient", "ipa": "/ɡaʃ.ʁɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gâcheraient", "ipa": "/ɡɑʃ.ʁɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "present" ] }, { "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "anterior", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "past" ] }, { "form": "future of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "gâche", "ipa": "/ɡaʃ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "gâche", "ipa": "/ɡɑʃ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "gâches", "ipa": "/ɡaʃ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "gâches", "ipa": "/ɡɑʃ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "gâche", "ipa": "/ɡaʃ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gâche", "ipa": "/ɡɑʃ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gâchions", "ipa": "/ɡa.ʃjɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "gâchions", "ipa": "/ɡɑ.ʃjɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "gâchiez", "ipa": "/ɡa.ʃje/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "gâchiez", "ipa": "/ɡɑ.ʃje/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "gâchent", "ipa": "/ɡaʃ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gâchent", "ipa": "/ɡɑʃ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gâchasse", "ipa": "/ɡa.ʃas/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "gâchasse", "ipa": "/ɡɑ.ʃas/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "gâchasses", "ipa": "/ɡa.ʃas/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "gâchasses", "ipa": "/ɡɑ.ʃas/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "gâchât", "ipa": "/ɡa.ʃa/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gâchât", "ipa": "/ɡɑ.ʃa/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gâchassions", "ipa": "/ɡa.ʃa.sjɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "gâchassions", "ipa": "/ɡɑ.ʃa.sjɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "gâchassiez", "ipa": "/ɡa.ʃa.sje/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "gâchassiez", "ipa": "/ɡɑ.ʃa.sje/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "gâchassent", "ipa": "/ɡa.ʃas/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gâchassent", "ipa": "/ɡɑ.ʃas/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "gâche", "ipa": "/ɡaʃ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gâche", "ipa": "/ɡɑʃ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gâchons", "ipa": "/ɡa.ʃɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gâchons", "ipa": "/ɡɑ.ʃɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gâchez", "ipa": "/ɡa.ʃe/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gâchez", "ipa": "/ɡɑ.ʃe/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "multiword-construction", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "multiword-construction", "plural" ] }, { "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "multiword-construction", "plural", "second-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "gâcher", "name": "fr-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "fr-conj-auto" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "81 19", "kind": "other", "name": "French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "64 36", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "81 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to ruin, spoil, mar, wreck, waste" ], "id": "en-gâcher-fr-verb-sWnOqk21", "links": [ [ "ruin", "ruin" ], [ "spoil", "spoil" ], [ "mar", "mar" ], [ "wreck", "wreck" ], [ "waste", "waste" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "38 62", "kind": "other", "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to mess up, botch, bungle" ], "id": "en-gâcher-fr-verb-6JAkIK13", "links": [ [ "mess up", "mess up" ], [ "botch", "botch" ], [ "bungle", "bungle" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɡa.ʃe/" }, { "ipa": "/ɡɑ.ʃe/" }, { "audio": "Fr-gâcher.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/Fr-g%C3%A2cher.ogg/Fr-g%C3%A2cher.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/Fr-g%C3%A2cher.ogg" } ], "word": "gâcher" }
{ "categories": [ "French 2-syllable words", "French entries with incorrect language header", "French first group verbs", "French lemmas", "French terms derived from Frankish", "French terms derived from Middle French", "French terms derived from Old Dutch", "French terms derived from Old French", "French terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "French terms inherited from Middle French", "French terms inherited from Old French", "French terms with IPA pronunciation", "French verbs", "French verbs with conjugation -er", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "frm", "3": "gascher", "4": "", "5": "to waste, ruin; row (with oars)", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Middle French gascher (“to waste, ruin; row (with oars)”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "frm", "3": "gascher", "t": "to waste, ruin; row (with oars)" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French gascher (“to waste, ruin; row (with oars)”)", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "fro", "3": "gaschier" }, "expansion": "Old French gaschier", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "fro", "3": "gaschier" }, "expansion": "Old French gaschier", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "odt", "3": "*wascon" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch *wascon", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "frk", "3": "*waskan", "t": "to wash" }, "expansion": "Frankish *waskan (“to wash”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*waskaną", "t": "to wash" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *waskaną (“to wash”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*wod-", "t": "wet" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wod- (“wet”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "guazzare", "3": "", "4": "to splash, wallow" }, "expansion": "Italian guazzare (“to splash, wallow”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "gem" }, "expansion": "Germanic", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "wasċan", "3": "", "4": "to wash" }, "expansion": "Old English wasċan (“to wash”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French gascher (“to waste, ruin; row (with oars)”), from Old French gaschier, gacher, gasser (“to soil, spoil, waste”) and Old French gaschier, guaschier, waschier (“to wash, soak”), both from Old Dutch *wascon, *wascan (“to wash, bathe”), from Frankish *waskan (“to wash”), from Proto-Germanic *waskaną (“to wash”), from Proto-Indo-European *wod- (“wet”). Compare related Italian guazzare (“to splash, wallow”), from the same Germanic root. Cognate with Old English wasċan (“to wash”). More at wash.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fr-conj-auto", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "gâcher", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "gâchant", "ipa": "/ɡa.ʃɑ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "gâchant", "ipa": "/ɡɑ.ʃɑ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "ayant + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "multiword-construction", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "gâché", "ipa": "/ɡa.ʃe/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "gâché", "ipa": "/ɡɑ.ʃe/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "gâche", "ipa": "/ɡaʃ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gâche", "ipa": "/ɡɑʃ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gâches", "ipa": "/ɡaʃ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gâches", "ipa": "/ɡɑʃ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gâche", "ipa": "/ɡaʃ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gâche", "ipa": "/ɡɑʃ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gâchons", "ipa": "/ɡa.ʃɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "gâchons", "ipa": "/ɡɑ.ʃɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "gâchez", "ipa": "/ɡa.ʃe/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gâchez", "ipa": "/ɡɑ.ʃe/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gâchent", "ipa": "/ɡaʃ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gâchent", "ipa": "/ɡɑʃ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gâchais", "ipa": "/ɡa.ʃɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gâchais", "ipa": "/ɡɑ.ʃɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gâchais", "ipa": "/ɡa.ʃɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gâchais", "ipa": "/ɡɑ.ʃɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gâchait", "ipa": "/ɡa.ʃɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gâchait", "ipa": "/ɡɑ.ʃɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gâchions", "ipa": "/ɡa.ʃjɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gâchions", "ipa": "/ɡɑ.ʃjɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gâchiez", "ipa": "/ɡa.ʃje/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gâchiez", "ipa": "/ɡɑ.ʃje/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gâchaient", "ipa": "/ɡa.ʃɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gâchaient", "ipa": "/ɡɑ.ʃɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gâchai", "ipa": "/ɡa.ʃe/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "historic", "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gâchai", "ipa": "/ɡɑ.ʃe/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "historic", "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gâchas", "ipa": "/ɡa.ʃa/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gâchas", "ipa": "/ɡɑ.ʃa/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gâcha", "ipa": "/ɡa.ʃa/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gâcha", "ipa": "/ɡɑ.ʃa/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gâchâmes", "ipa": "/ɡa.ʃam/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gâchâmes", "ipa": "/ɡɑ.ʃam/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gâchâtes", "ipa": "/ɡa.ʃat/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gâchâtes", "ipa": "/ɡɑ.ʃat/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gâchèrent", "ipa": "/ɡa.ʃɛʁ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gâchèrent", "ipa": "/ɡɑ.ʃɛʁ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gâcherai", "ipa": "/ɡaʃ.ʁe/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gâcherai", "ipa": "/ɡɑʃ.ʁe/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gâcheras", "ipa": "/ɡaʃ.ʁa/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gâcheras", "ipa": "/ɡɑʃ.ʁa/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gâchera", "ipa": "/ɡaʃ.ʁa/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gâchera", "ipa": "/ɡɑʃ.ʁa/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gâcherons", "ipa": "/ɡaʃ.ʁɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gâcherons", "ipa": "/ɡɑʃ.ʁɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gâcherez", "ipa": "/ɡaʃ.ʁe/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gâcherez", "ipa": "/ɡɑʃ.ʁe/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gâcheront", "ipa": "/ɡaʃ.ʁɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gâcheront", "ipa": "/ɡɑʃ.ʁɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gâcherais", "ipa": "/ɡaʃ.ʁɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gâcherais", "ipa": "/ɡɑʃ.ʁɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gâcherais", "ipa": "/ɡaʃ.ʁɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gâcherais", "ipa": "/ɡɑʃ.ʁɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gâcherait", "ipa": "/ɡaʃ.ʁɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gâcherait", "ipa": "/ɡɑʃ.ʁɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gâcherions", "ipa": "/ɡa.ʃə.ʁjɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gâcherions", "ipa": "/ɡɑ.ʃə.ʁjɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gâcheriez", "ipa": "/ɡa.ʃə.ʁje/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gâcheriez", "ipa": "/ɡɑ.ʃə.ʁje/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gâcheraient", "ipa": "/ɡaʃ.ʁɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gâcheraient", "ipa": "/ɡɑʃ.ʁɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "present" ] }, { "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "anterior", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "past" ] }, { "form": "future of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "gâche", "ipa": "/ɡaʃ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "gâche", "ipa": "/ɡɑʃ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "gâches", "ipa": "/ɡaʃ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "gâches", "ipa": "/ɡɑʃ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "gâche", "ipa": "/ɡaʃ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gâche", "ipa": "/ɡɑʃ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gâchions", "ipa": "/ɡa.ʃjɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "gâchions", "ipa": "/ɡɑ.ʃjɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "gâchiez", "ipa": "/ɡa.ʃje/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "gâchiez", "ipa": "/ɡɑ.ʃje/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "gâchent", "ipa": "/ɡaʃ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gâchent", "ipa": "/ɡɑʃ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gâchasse", "ipa": "/ɡa.ʃas/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "gâchasse", "ipa": "/ɡɑ.ʃas/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "gâchasses", "ipa": "/ɡa.ʃas/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "gâchasses", "ipa": "/ɡɑ.ʃas/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "gâchât", "ipa": "/ɡa.ʃa/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gâchât", "ipa": "/ɡɑ.ʃa/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gâchassions", "ipa": "/ɡa.ʃa.sjɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "gâchassions", "ipa": "/ɡɑ.ʃa.sjɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "gâchassiez", "ipa": "/ɡa.ʃa.sje/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "gâchassiez", "ipa": "/ɡɑ.ʃa.sje/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "gâchassent", "ipa": "/ɡa.ʃas/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gâchassent", "ipa": "/ɡɑ.ʃas/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "gâche", "ipa": "/ɡaʃ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gâche", "ipa": "/ɡɑʃ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gâchons", "ipa": "/ɡa.ʃɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gâchons", "ipa": "/ɡɑ.ʃɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gâchez", "ipa": "/ɡa.ʃe/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gâchez", "ipa": "/ɡɑ.ʃe/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "multiword-construction", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "multiword-construction", "plural" ] }, { "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "multiword-construction", "plural", "second-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "gâcher", "name": "fr-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "fr-conj-auto" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to ruin, spoil, mar, wreck, waste" ], "links": [ [ "ruin", "ruin" ], [ "spoil", "spoil" ], [ "mar", "mar" ], [ "wreck", "wreck" ], [ "waste", "waste" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to mess up, botch, bungle" ], "links": [ [ "mess up", "mess up" ], [ "botch", "botch" ], [ "bungle", "bungle" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɡa.ʃe/" }, { "ipa": "/ɡɑ.ʃe/" }, { "audio": "Fr-gâcher.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/Fr-g%C3%A2cher.ogg/Fr-g%C3%A2cher.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/Fr-g%C3%A2cher.ogg" } ], "word": "gâcher" }
Download raw JSONL data for gâcher meaning in All languages combined (17.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.