See gâche on Wiktionary
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"ref": "1938, National Geographic, volume LXXIII:",
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"ref": "1974, GB Edwards, The Book of Ebenezer Le Page, New York, published 2007, page 48:",
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"ref": "1980, John McCormack, The Guernsey House:",
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"(mechanical, of a door) keeper, strike"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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"word": "gâche à chucre"
},
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},
{
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"word": "gâche dé lait d'beurre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "wedding cake",
"word": "gâche des neuches"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "mincemeat cake",
"word": "gâche fouôrrée"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gâche mêlée"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "apple cake",
"word": "gâche à pommes"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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}
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{
"ref": "1980, John McCormack, The Guernsey House:",
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"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2011, Sandra Clayton, Dolphins Under My Bed:",
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"3": "*waskaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to wash"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *waskaną (“to wash”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French gache (“a mason's tool for mixing, spatula, trowel”), from Old French gaiche (“oar, rowing”), derivative of gaschier (“to wash, soak”), from Old Frankish *waskan, *wascōn (“to wash, bathe”), from Proto-Germanic *waskaną (“to wash”). More at gâcher, wash.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gâches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "gâche f (plural gâches)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"oar"
],
"links": [
[
"oar",
"oar"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"trowel"
],
"links": [
[
"trowel",
"trowel"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡaʃ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɑʃ/"
}
],
"word": "gâche"
}
{
"categories": [
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Frankish",
"French terms derived from Middle French",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"French undefined derivations",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "gache"
},
"expansion": "Middle French gache",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "gaiche"
},
"expansion": "Old French gaiche",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*gaspia",
"4": "",
"5": "buckle, loop"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *gaspia (“buckle, loop”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gaupaz",
"4": "",
"5": "crooked, bent apart"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gaupaz (“crooked, bent apart”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gheub-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gheub-",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gesp"
},
"expansion": "Dutch gesp",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "gaspe"
},
"expansion": "Low German gaspe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gēap",
"3": "",
"4": "bent, crooked, curved, open, wide, extensive"
},
"expansion": "Old English gēap (“bent, crooked, curved, open, wide, extensive”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French gache, from Old French gaiche, gasche (“spike”), from Old Frankish *gaspia (“buckle, loop”) for *gapsia, *gaupsia, probably allied to Proto-Germanic *gaupaz (“crooked, bent apart”), from Proto-Indo-European *gheub-, *gheubh- (“to bend, bend over, move”). Cognate with Dutch gesp, gespe (“buckle, clasp, loop, hook”), Low German gaspe, gespe, göspe (“loop, hook”), Old English gēap (“bent, crooked, curved, open, wide, extensive”). More at gap, gape, gaff.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gâches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "gâche f (plural gâches)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"keeper, strike"
],
"links": [
[
"keeper",
"keeper"
],
[
"strike",
"strike"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mechanical, of a door) keeper, strike"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a door"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"mechanical",
"mechanical-engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "gâche"
}
{
"categories": [
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French nouns",
"French verb forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "Inflected forms.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "gâche",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gâcher"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of gâcher:",
"first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"gâcher",
"gâcher#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gâcher"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of gâcher:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"gâcher",
"gâcher#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "gâche"
}
{
"categories": [
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"forms": [
{
"form": "gâches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "gâche f (plural gâches)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Regional French"
],
"glosses": [
"A type of local brioche flavoured with orange."
],
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(regional, Vendée) A type of local brioche flavoured with orange."
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"regional"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Regional French"
],
"glosses": [
"A type of flat, rounded local bread"
],
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "Brittany",
"raw_glosses": [
"(regional, Normandy, Brittany) A type of flat, rounded local bread"
],
"tags": [
"Normandy",
"feminine",
"regional"
]
}
],
"word": "gâche"
}
{
"categories": [
"Norman entries with incorrect language header",
"Norman feminine nouns",
"Norman lemmas",
"Norman nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"nrf:Sweets"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "sugar-iced cake",
"word": "gâche à chucre"
},
{
"english": "currant cake",
"word": "gâche à corînthe"
},
{
"english": "scone",
"word": "gâche dé lait d'beurre"
},
{
"english": "wedding cake",
"word": "gâche des neuches"
},
{
"english": "mincemeat cake",
"word": "gâche fouôrrée"
},
{
"word": "gâche mêlée"
},
{
"english": "apple cake",
"word": "gâche à pommes"
},
{
"english": "cupcake",
"word": "p'tite gâche"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "gâches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "gâches",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "gâche f (plural gâches)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "gâche f (plural gâches)",
"name": "nrf-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Guernsey Norman",
"Jersey Norman",
"Norman terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He can eat his cake buttered on both sides.",
"ref": "1903, Edgar MacCulloch, “Proverbs, Weather Sayings, etc.”, in Guernsey Folk Lore, page 519:",
"text": "I' peut mànger sa gâche dorâïe des daeux bords.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cake"
],
"links": [
[
"cake",
"cake"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Jersey, Guernsey) cake"
],
"tags": [
"Guernsey",
"Jersey",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Guernsey Norman",
"Norman terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Old Louise was busy making her dough for her gâche, and there was a knock at the door.",
"ref": "2006, Peggy Collenette, “D'la gâche de Guernési”, in P'tites Lures Guernésiaises, Cromwell Press, published 2006, page 20:",
"text": "La vieille Louise était embarrassaïe à faire sa pâte pour sa gâche, et v'là daon aen tappe à l'hus.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gâche"
],
"links": [
[
"gâche",
"#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Guernsey) gâche"
],
"tags": [
"Guernsey",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Jer-Gâche.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/Jer-G%C3%A2che.ogg/Jer-G%C3%A2che.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/75/Jer-G%C3%A2che.ogg"
}
],
"word": "gâche"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-poi",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "gâche",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Poitevin-Saintongeais",
"lang_code": "roa-poi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Poitevin-Saintongeais entries with incorrect language header",
"Poitevin-Saintongeais lemmas",
"Poitevin-Saintongeais nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"a variant of the galette pastry"
],
"links": [
[
"galette",
"galette"
]
]
}
],
"word": "gâche"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gâche meaning in All languages combined (11.3kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: regional, Vendée",
"path": [
"gâche"
],
"section": "French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gâche",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: regional, Vendée",
"path": [
"gâche"
],
"section": "French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gâche",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.