"gâche" meaning in French

See gâche in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ɡaʃ/, /ɡɑʃ/ Forms: gâches [plural]
Etymology: From Middle French gache (“a mason's tool for mixing, spatula, trowel”), from Old French gaiche (“oar, rowing”), derivative of gaschier (“to wash, soak”), from Old Frankish *waskan, *wascōn (“to wash, bathe”), from Proto-Germanic *waskaną (“to wash”). More at gâcher, wash. Etymology templates: {{uder|fr|frm|gache||a mason's tool for mixing, spatula, trowel}} Middle French gache (“a mason's tool for mixing, spatula, trowel”), {{uder|fr|fro|gaiche||oar, rowing}} Old French gaiche (“oar, rowing”), {{der|fr|frk|*waskan}} Frankish *waskan, {{uder|fr|gem-pro|*waskaną||to wash}} Proto-Germanic *waskaną (“to wash”) Head templates: {{fr-noun|f}} gâche f (plural gâches)
  1. oar Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-gâche-fr-noun-IeX4mml1 Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French undefined derivations, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 32 7 14 2 3 31 12 Disambiguation of French undefined derivations: 51 12 38 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 22 5 11 4 3 25 17 1 14 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 26 3 9 2 2 28 11 1 18
  2. trowel Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-gâche-fr-noun-qDyWysKe
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

Forms: gâches [plural]
Etymology: From Middle French gache, from Old French gaiche, gasche (“spike”), from Old Frankish *gaspia (“buckle, loop”) for *gapsia, *gaupsia, probably allied to Proto-Germanic *gaupaz (“crooked, bent apart”), from Proto-Indo-European *gheub-, *gheubh- (“to bend, bend over, move”). Cognate with Dutch gesp, gespe (“buckle, clasp, loop, hook”), Low German gaspe, gespe, göspe (“loop, hook”), Old English gēap (“bent, crooked, curved, open, wide, extensive”). More at gap, gape, gaff. Etymology templates: {{uder|fr|frm|gache}} Middle French gache, {{uder|fr|fro|gaiche}} Old French gaiche, {{der|fr|frk|*gaspia||buckle, loop}} Frankish *gaspia (“buckle, loop”), {{uder|fr|gem-pro|*gaupaz||crooked, bent apart}} Proto-Germanic *gaupaz (“crooked, bent apart”), {{uder|fr|ine-pro|*gheub-}} Proto-Indo-European *gheub-, {{cog|nl|gesp}} Dutch gesp, {{cog|nds|gaspe}} Low German gaspe, {{cog|ang|gēap||bent, crooked, curved, open, wide, extensive}} Old English gēap (“bent, crooked, curved, open, wide, extensive”) Head templates: {{fr-noun|f}} gâche f (plural gâches)
  1. (mechanical, of a door) keeper, strike Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-gâche-fr-noun-g-yLTJ4- Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 32 7 14 2 3 31 12 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 22 5 11 4 3 25 17 1 14 Topics: engineering, mechanical, mechanical-engineering, natural-sciences, physical-sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun

Forms: gâches [plural]
Head templates: {{fr-noun|f}} gâche f (plural gâches)
  1. (regional, Vendée) A type of local brioche flavoured with orange. Tags: feminine, regional
    Sense id: en-gâche-fr-noun-NADZMpFP Categories (other): Regional French
  2. (regional, Normandy, Brittany) A type of flat, rounded local bread Tags: Normandy, feminine, regional
    Sense id: en-gâche-fr-noun-L3mz9T7x Categories (other): Regional French
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 4

Verb

Etymology: Inflected forms. Head templates: {{head|fr|verb form}} gâche
  1. inflection of gâcher:
    first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive
    Tags: first-person, form-of, indicative, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person Form of: gâcher
    Sense id: en-gâche-fr-verb-bHWaUdAs Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 32 7 14 2 3 31 12 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 22 5 11 4 3 25 17 1 14 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 26 3 9 2 2 28 11 1 18
  2. inflection of gâcher:
    second-person singular imperative
    Tags: form-of, imperative, second-person, singular Form of: gâcher
    Sense id: en-gâche-fr-verb-t63i2JdR Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 32 7 14 2 3 31 12 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 22 5 11 4 3 25 17 1 14 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 26 3 9 2 2 28 11 1 18
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3
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        "(mechanical, of a door) keeper, strike"
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        "of a door"
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  "etymology_text": "From Middle French gache, from Old French gaiche, gasche (“spike”), from Old Frankish *gaspia (“buckle, loop”) for *gapsia, *gaupsia, probably allied to Proto-Germanic *gaupaz (“crooked, bent apart”), from Proto-Indo-European *gheub-, *gheubh- (“to bend, bend over, move”). Cognate with Dutch gesp, gespe (“buckle, clasp, loop, hook”), Low German gaspe, gespe, göspe (“loop, hook”), Old English gēap (“bent, crooked, curved, open, wide, extensive”). More at gap, gape, gaff.",
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        "(mechanical, of a door) keeper, strike"
      ],
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        "of a door"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "engineering",
        "mechanical",
        "mechanical-engineering",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gâche"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French feminine nouns",
    "French lemmas",
    "French non-lemma forms",
    "French nouns",
    "French verb forms",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_text": "Inflected forms.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "gâche",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "gâcher"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of gâcher:",
        "first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gâcher",
          "gâcher#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "gâcher"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of gâcher:",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gâcher",
          "gâcher#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gâche"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French feminine nouns",
    "French lemmas",
    "French nouns",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gâches",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "gâche f (plural gâches)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Regional French"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A type of local brioche flavoured with orange."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "regional",
          "regional#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(regional, Vendée) A type of local brioche flavoured with orange."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "regional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Regional French"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A type of flat, rounded local bread"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "regional",
          "regional#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Brittany",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(regional, Normandy, Brittany) A type of flat, rounded local bread"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Normandy",
        "feminine",
        "regional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gâche"
}

Download raw JSONL data for gâche meaning in French (6.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: regional, Vendée",
  "path": [
    "gâche"
  ],
  "section": "French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "gâche",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: regional, Vendée",
  "path": [
    "gâche"
  ],
  "section": "French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "gâche",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.