See gâche in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "frm", "3": "gache", "4": "", "5": "a mason's tool for mixing, spatula, trowel" }, "expansion": "Middle French gache (“a mason's tool for mixing, spatula, trowel”)", "name": "uder" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "fro", "3": "gaiche", "4": "", "5": "oar, rowing" }, "expansion": "Old French gaiche (“oar, rowing”)", "name": "uder" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "frk", "3": "*waskan" }, "expansion": "Frankish *waskan", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*waskaną", "4": "", "5": "to wash" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *waskaną (“to wash”)", "name": "uder" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle French gache (“a mason's tool for mixing, spatula, trowel”), from Old French gaiche (“oar, rowing”), derivative of gaschier (“to wash, soak”), from Old Frankish *waskan, *wascōn (“to wash, bathe”), from Proto-Germanic *waskaną (“to wash”). More at gâcher, wash.", "forms": [ { "form": "gâches", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "gâche f (plural gâches)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "oar" ], "id": "en-gâche-fr-noun-IeX4mml1", "links": [ [ "oar", "oar" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "trowel" ], "id": "en-gâche-fr-noun-qDyWysKe", "links": [ [ "trowel", "trowel" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɡaʃ/" }, { "ipa": "/ɡɑʃ/" } ], "word": "gâche" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "frm", "3": "gache" }, "expansion": "Middle French gache", "name": "uder" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "fro", "3": "gaiche" }, "expansion": "Old French gaiche", "name": "uder" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "frk", "3": "*gaspia", "4": "", "5": "buckle, loop" }, "expansion": "Frankish *gaspia (“buckle, loop”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*gaupaz", "4": "", "5": "crooked, bent apart" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gaupaz (“crooked, bent apart”)", "name": "uder" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gheub-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gheub-", "name": "uder" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "gesp" }, "expansion": "Dutch gesp", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nds", "2": "gaspe" }, "expansion": "Low German gaspe", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "gēap", "3": "", "4": "bent, crooked, curved, open, wide, extensive" }, "expansion": "Old English gēap (“bent, crooked, curved, open, wide, extensive”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle French gache, from Old French gaiche, gasche (“spike”), from Old Frankish *gaspia (“buckle, loop”) for *gapsia, *gaupsia, probably allied to Proto-Germanic *gaupaz (“crooked, bent apart”), from Proto-Indo-European *gheub-, *gheubh- (“to bend, bend over, move”). Cognate with Dutch gesp, gespe (“buckle, clasp, loop, hook”), Low German gaspe, gespe, göspe (“loop, hook”), Old English gēap (“bent, crooked, curved, open, wide, extensive”). More at gap, gape, gaff.", "forms": [ { "form": "gâches", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "gâche f (plural gâches)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "29 24 47", "kind": "other", "name": "French undefined derivations", "parents": [ "Undefined derivations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "keeper, strike" ], "id": "en-gâche-fr-noun-g-yLTJ4-", "links": [ [ "keeper", "keeper" ], [ "strike", "strike" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(mechanical, of a door) keeper, strike" ], "raw_tags": [ "of a door" ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "topics": [ "engineering", "mechanical", "mechanical-engineering", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences" ] } ], "word": "gâche" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_text": "Inflected forms.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "gâche", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "8 9 18 3 4 42 16", "kind": "other", "name": "French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 6 11 5 4 31 19 2 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 4 11 3 2 38 13 1 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "gâcher" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of gâcher:", "first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive" ], "id": "en-gâche-fr-verb-bHWaUdAs", "links": [ [ "gâcher", "gâcher#French" ] ], "tags": [ "first-person", "form-of", "indicative", "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "gâcher" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of gâcher:", "second-person singular imperative" ], "id": "en-gâche-fr-verb-t63i2JdR", "links": [ [ "gâcher", "gâcher#French" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] } ], "word": "gâche" } { "etymology_number": 4, "forms": [ { "form": "gâches", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "gâche f (plural gâches)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Regional French", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "A type of local brioche flavoured with orange." ], "id": "en-gâche-fr-noun-NADZMpFP", "links": [ [ "regional", "regional#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(regional, Vendée) A type of local brioche flavoured with orange." ], "tags": [ "feminine", "regional" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Regional French", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "A type of flat, rounded local bread" ], "id": "en-gâche-fr-noun-L3mz9T7x", "links": [ [ "regional", "regional#English" ] ], "qualifier": "Brittany", "raw_glosses": [ "(regional, Normandy, Brittany) A type of flat, rounded local bread" ], "tags": [ "Normandy", "feminine", "regional" ] } ], "word": "gâche" }
{ "categories": [ "French 1-syllable words", "French countable nouns", "French entries with incorrect language header", "French feminine nouns", "French lemmas", "French nouns", "French terms derived from Frankish", "French terms derived from Middle French", "French terms derived from Old French", "French terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "French terms with IPA pronunciation", "French undefined derivations", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "frm", "3": "gache", "4": "", "5": "a mason's tool for mixing, spatula, trowel" }, "expansion": "Middle French gache (“a mason's tool for mixing, spatula, trowel”)", "name": "uder" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "fro", "3": "gaiche", "4": "", "5": "oar, rowing" }, "expansion": "Old French gaiche (“oar, rowing”)", "name": "uder" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "frk", "3": "*waskan" }, "expansion": "Frankish *waskan", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*waskaną", "4": "", "5": "to wash" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *waskaną (“to wash”)", "name": "uder" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle French gache (“a mason's tool for mixing, spatula, trowel”), from Old French gaiche (“oar, rowing”), derivative of gaschier (“to wash, soak”), from Old Frankish *waskan, *wascōn (“to wash, bathe”), from Proto-Germanic *waskaną (“to wash”). More at gâcher, wash.", "forms": [ { "form": "gâches", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "gâche f (plural gâches)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "oar" ], "links": [ [ "oar", "oar" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "trowel" ], "links": [ [ "trowel", "trowel" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɡaʃ/" }, { "ipa": "/ɡɑʃ/" } ], "word": "gâche" } { "categories": [ "French countable nouns", "French entries with incorrect language header", "French feminine nouns", "French lemmas", "French nouns", "French terms derived from Frankish", "French terms derived from Middle French", "French terms derived from Old French", "French terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "French undefined derivations", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "frm", "3": "gache" }, "expansion": "Middle French gache", "name": "uder" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "fro", "3": "gaiche" }, "expansion": "Old French gaiche", "name": "uder" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "frk", "3": "*gaspia", "4": "", "5": "buckle, loop" }, "expansion": "Frankish *gaspia (“buckle, loop”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*gaupaz", "4": "", "5": "crooked, bent apart" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gaupaz (“crooked, bent apart”)", "name": "uder" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gheub-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gheub-", "name": "uder" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "gesp" }, "expansion": "Dutch gesp", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nds", "2": "gaspe" }, "expansion": "Low German gaspe", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "gēap", "3": "", "4": "bent, crooked, curved, open, wide, extensive" }, "expansion": "Old English gēap (“bent, crooked, curved, open, wide, extensive”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle French gache, from Old French gaiche, gasche (“spike”), from Old Frankish *gaspia (“buckle, loop”) for *gapsia, *gaupsia, probably allied to Proto-Germanic *gaupaz (“crooked, bent apart”), from Proto-Indo-European *gheub-, *gheubh- (“to bend, bend over, move”). Cognate with Dutch gesp, gespe (“buckle, clasp, loop, hook”), Low German gaspe, gespe, göspe (“loop, hook”), Old English gēap (“bent, crooked, curved, open, wide, extensive”). More at gap, gape, gaff.", "forms": [ { "form": "gâches", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "gâche f (plural gâches)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "keeper, strike" ], "links": [ [ "keeper", "keeper" ], [ "strike", "strike" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(mechanical, of a door) keeper, strike" ], "raw_tags": [ "of a door" ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "topics": [ "engineering", "mechanical", "mechanical-engineering", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences" ] } ], "word": "gâche" } { "categories": [ "French countable nouns", "French entries with incorrect language header", "French feminine nouns", "French lemmas", "French non-lemma forms", "French nouns", "French verb forms", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_text": "Inflected forms.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "gâche", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "gâcher" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of gâcher:", "first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive" ], "links": [ [ "gâcher", "gâcher#French" ] ], "tags": [ "first-person", "form-of", "indicative", "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "gâcher" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of gâcher:", "second-person singular imperative" ], "links": [ [ "gâcher", "gâcher#French" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] } ], "word": "gâche" } { "categories": [ "French countable nouns", "French entries with incorrect language header", "French feminine nouns", "French lemmas", "French nouns", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 4, "forms": [ { "form": "gâches", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "gâche f (plural gâches)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Regional French" ], "glosses": [ "A type of local brioche flavoured with orange." ], "links": [ [ "regional", "regional#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(regional, Vendée) A type of local brioche flavoured with orange." ], "tags": [ "feminine", "regional" ] }, { "categories": [ "Regional French" ], "glosses": [ "A type of flat, rounded local bread" ], "links": [ [ "regional", "regional#English" ] ], "qualifier": "Brittany", "raw_glosses": [ "(regional, Normandy, Brittany) A type of flat, rounded local bread" ], "tags": [ "Normandy", "feminine", "regional" ] } ], "word": "gâche" }
Download raw JSONL data for gâche meaning in French (6.3kB)
{ "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831", "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: regional, Vendée", "path": [ "gâche" ], "section": "French", "subsection": "noun", "title": "gâche", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831", "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: regional, Vendée", "path": [ "gâche" ], "section": "French", "subsection": "noun", "title": "gâche", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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