"خراب" meaning in Ottoman Turkish

See خراب in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Forms: harab [romanization], խարապ [alternative]
Etymology: Borrowed from Arabic خَرَاب (ḵarāb, “ruined, wrecked”). Etymology templates: {{bor+|ota|ar|خَرَاب||ruined, wrecked}} Borrowed from Arabic خَرَاب (ḵarāb, “ruined, wrecked”) Head templates: {{head|ota|adjective|||||||||f2tr=|f3tr=|f4tr=|ftr=|head=|tr=harab}} خراب • (harab), {{ota-adj|tr=harab}} خراب • (harab)
  1. ruined, desolated, devastated Synonyms: ویران, یباب, ییقق
    Sense id: en-خراب-ota-adj-HnH1Wl2E Categories (other): Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header: 28 26 10 10 4 20 1
  2. uninhabited, having no inhabitants Synonyms: چول
    Sense id: en-خراب-ota-adj-BPxEY6Kc Categories (other): Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header: 28 26 10 10 4 20 1
  3. spoilt, marred, wasted
    Sense id: en-خراب-ota-adj-fKaea7oS
  4. impoverished, dilapidated
    Sense id: en-خراب-ota-adj-e0RUruXd Categories (other): Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header: 28 26 10 10 4 20 1

Noun

Forms: harab [romanization], խարապ [alternative]
Etymology: Borrowed from Arabic خَرَاب (ḵarāb, “ruined, wrecked”). Etymology templates: {{bor+|ota|ar|خَرَاب||ruined, wrecked}} Borrowed from Arabic خَرَاب (ḵarāb, “ruined, wrecked”) Head templates: {{head|ota|noun|||||||f2tr=|ftr=|head=|tr=harab}} خراب • (harab), {{ota-noun|tr=harab}} خراب • (harab)
  1. ruin, desolation, devastation, waste Synonyms: تخریب
    Sense id: en-خراب-ota-noun-S86BtQrQ
  2. impoverishment, immiseration, dilapidation
    Sense id: en-خراب-ota-noun-Qcj4o4ZX Categories (other): Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header: 28 26 10 10 4 20 1
  3. decline, decay, deterioration
    Sense id: en-خراب-ota-noun-BTPbfpjF
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: خراب اتمك (harab etmek) (english: to devastate, ravage, ruin), خراب اولمق (harab olmak) (english: to be devasted, ruined), خرابلق (harablık) (english: desolation, ruin)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "خَرَاب",
        "4": "",
        "5": "ruined, wrecked"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic خَرَاب (ḵarāb, “ruined, wrecked”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic خَرَاب (ḵarāb, “ruined, wrecked”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "harab",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խարապ",
      "roman": "harab",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "10": "",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "f4tr": "",
        "ftr": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "harab"
      },
      "expansion": "خراب • (harab)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "harab"
      },
      "expansion": "خراب • (harab)",
      "name": "ota-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
  "lang_code": "ota",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 26 10 10 4 20 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ruined, desolated, devastated"
      ],
      "id": "en-خراب-ota-adj-HnH1Wl2E",
      "links": [
        [
          "ruined",
          "ruined"
        ],
        [
          "desolated",
          "desolated"
        ],
        [
          "devastated",
          "devastated"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ویران"
        },
        {
          "word": "یباب"
        },
        {
          "word": "ییقق"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 26 10 10 4 20 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "uninhabited, having no inhabitants"
      ],
      "id": "en-خراب-ota-adj-BPxEY6Kc",
      "links": [
        [
          "uninhabited",
          "uninhabited"
        ],
        [
          "inhabitant",
          "inhabitant"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "چول"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "spoilt, marred, wasted"
      ],
      "id": "en-خراب-ota-adj-fKaea7oS",
      "links": [
        [
          "spoilt",
          "spoilt"
        ],
        [
          "marred",
          "marred"
        ],
        [
          "wasted",
          "wasted"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 26 10 10 4 20 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "impoverished, dilapidated"
      ],
      "id": "en-خراب-ota-adj-e0RUruXd",
      "links": [
        [
          "impoverished",
          "impoverished"
        ],
        [
          "dilapidated",
          "dilapidated"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "خراب"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "to devastate, ravage, ruin",
      "roman": "harab etmek",
      "word": "خراب اتمك"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "to be devasted, ruined",
      "roman": "harab olmak",
      "word": "خراب اولمق"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "desolation, ruin",
      "roman": "harablık",
      "word": "خرابلق"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "harap"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: harap",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: harap"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "խարաբ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: խարաբ (xarab)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: խարաբ (xarab)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "خَرَاب",
        "4": "",
        "5": "ruined, wrecked"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic خَرَاب (ḵarāb, “ruined, wrecked”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic خَرَاب (ḵarāb, “ruined, wrecked”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "harab",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խարապ",
      "roman": "harab",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "ftr": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "harab"
      },
      "expansion": "خراب • (harab)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "harab"
      },
      "expansion": "خراب • (harab)",
      "name": "ota-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
  "lang_code": "ota",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ruin, desolation, devastation, waste"
      ],
      "id": "en-خراب-ota-noun-S86BtQrQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "ruin",
          "ruin"
        ],
        [
          "desolation",
          "desolation"
        ],
        [
          "devastation",
          "devastation"
        ],
        [
          "waste",
          "waste"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "تخریب"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 26 10 10 4 20 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "impoverishment, immiseration, dilapidation"
      ],
      "id": "en-خراب-ota-noun-Qcj4o4ZX",
      "links": [
        [
          "impoverishment",
          "impoverishment"
        ],
        [
          "immiseration",
          "immiseration"
        ],
        [
          "dilapidation",
          "dilapidation"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "decline, decay, deterioration"
      ],
      "id": "en-خراب-ota-noun-BTPbfpjF",
      "links": [
        [
          "decline",
          "decline"
        ],
        [
          "decay",
          "decay"
        ],
        [
          "deterioration",
          "deterioration"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "خراب"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ottoman Turkish adjectives",
    "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ottoman Turkish lemmas",
    "Ottoman Turkish nouns",
    "Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Arabic",
    "Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Arabic",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "خَرَاب",
        "4": "",
        "5": "ruined, wrecked"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic خَرَاب (ḵarāb, “ruined, wrecked”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic خَرَاب (ḵarāb, “ruined, wrecked”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "harab",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խարապ",
      "roman": "harab",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "10": "",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "f4tr": "",
        "ftr": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "harab"
      },
      "expansion": "خراب • (harab)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "harab"
      },
      "expansion": "خراب • (harab)",
      "name": "ota-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
  "lang_code": "ota",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ruined, desolated, devastated"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ruined",
          "ruined"
        ],
        [
          "desolated",
          "desolated"
        ],
        [
          "devastated",
          "devastated"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ویران"
        },
        {
          "word": "یباب"
        },
        {
          "word": "ییقق"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "uninhabited, having no inhabitants"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "uninhabited",
          "uninhabited"
        ],
        [
          "inhabitant",
          "inhabitant"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "چول"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "spoilt, marred, wasted"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spoilt",
          "spoilt"
        ],
        [
          "marred",
          "marred"
        ],
        [
          "wasted",
          "wasted"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "impoverished, dilapidated"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "impoverished",
          "impoverished"
        ],
        [
          "dilapidated",
          "dilapidated"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "خراب"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ottoman Turkish adjectives",
    "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ottoman Turkish lemmas",
    "Ottoman Turkish nouns",
    "Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Arabic",
    "Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Arabic",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "to devastate, ravage, ruin",
      "roman": "harab etmek",
      "word": "خراب اتمك"
    },
    {
      "english": "to be devasted, ruined",
      "roman": "harab olmak",
      "word": "خراب اولمق"
    },
    {
      "english": "desolation, ruin",
      "roman": "harablık",
      "word": "خرابلق"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "harap"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: harap",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: harap"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "խարաբ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: խարաբ (xarab)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: խարաբ (xarab)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "خَرَاب",
        "4": "",
        "5": "ruined, wrecked"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic خَرَاب (ḵarāb, “ruined, wrecked”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic خَرَاب (ḵarāb, “ruined, wrecked”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "harab",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խարապ",
      "roman": "harab",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "ftr": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "harab"
      },
      "expansion": "خراب • (harab)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "harab"
      },
      "expansion": "خراب • (harab)",
      "name": "ota-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
  "lang_code": "ota",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ruin, desolation, devastation, waste"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ruin",
          "ruin"
        ],
        [
          "desolation",
          "desolation"
        ],
        [
          "devastation",
          "devastation"
        ],
        [
          "waste",
          "waste"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "تخریب"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "impoverishment, immiseration, dilapidation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "impoverishment",
          "impoverishment"
        ],
        [
          "immiseration",
          "immiseration"
        ],
        [
          "dilapidation",
          "dilapidation"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "decline, decay, deterioration"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "decline",
          "decline"
        ],
        [
          "decay",
          "decay"
        ],
        [
          "deterioration",
          "deterioration"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "خراب"
}

Download raw JSONL data for خراب meaning in Ottoman Turkish (3.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ottoman Turkish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.