"خراب" meaning in Ottoman Turkish

See خراب in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Forms: harab [romanization]
Etymology: Borrowed from Arabic خَرَاب (ḵarāb, “ruined, wrecked”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|ota|ar|خَرَاب||ruined, wrecked|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Arabic خَرَاب (ḵarāb, “ruined, wrecked”), {{bor+|ota|ar|خَرَاب||ruined, wrecked}} Borrowed from Arabic خَرَاب (ḵarāb, “ruined, wrecked”) Head templates: {{head|ota|adjective|||||||||f2tr=|f3tr=|f4tr=|ftr=|head=|tr=harab}} خراب • (harab), {{ota-adj|tr=harab}} خراب • (harab)
  1. ruined, desolated, devastated Synonyms: ویران, یباب, ییقق
    Sense id: en-خراب-ota-adj-HnH1Wl2E Categories (other): Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header: 21 19 8 6 2 19 26
  2. uninhabited, having no inhabitants Synonyms: چول
    Sense id: en-خراب-ota-adj-BPxEY6Kc Categories (other): Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header: 21 19 8 6 2 19 26
  3. spoilt, marred, wasted
    Sense id: en-خراب-ota-adj-fKaea7oS
  4. impoverished, dilapidated
    Sense id: en-خراب-ota-adj-e0RUruXd
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: խարապ — Armeno-Turkish (harab)

Noun

Forms: harab [romanization]
Etymology: Borrowed from Arabic خَرَاب (ḵarāb, “ruined, wrecked”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|ota|ar|خَرَاب||ruined, wrecked|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Arabic خَرَاب (ḵarāb, “ruined, wrecked”), {{bor+|ota|ar|خَرَاب||ruined, wrecked}} Borrowed from Arabic خَرَاب (ḵarāb, “ruined, wrecked”) Head templates: {{head|ota|noun|||||||f2tr=|ftr=|head=|tr=harab}} خراب • (harab), {{ota-noun|tr=harab}} خراب • (harab)
  1. ruin, desolation, devastation, waste Synonyms: تخریب
    Sense id: en-خراب-ota-noun-S86BtQrQ
  2. impoverishment, immiseration, dilapidation
    Sense id: en-خراب-ota-noun-Qcj4o4ZX Categories (other): Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header: 21 19 8 6 2 19 26
  3. decline, decay, deterioration
    Sense id: en-خراب-ota-noun-BTPbfpjF Categories (other): Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header: 21 19 8 6 2 19 26
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: խարապ — Armeno-Turkish (harab) Derived forms: خراب اتمك (harab etmek) (english: to devastate, ravage, ruin), خراب اولمق (harab olmak) (english: to be devasted, ruined), خرابلق (harablık) (english: desolation, ruin)

Download JSON data for خراب meaning in Ottoman Turkish (5.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
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        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
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    {
      "args": {
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        "3": "خَرَاب",
        "4": "",
        "5": "ruined, wrecked",
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      },
      "expansion": "Arabic خَرَاب (ḵarāb, “ruined, wrecked”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "ar",
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        "4": "",
        "5": "ruined, wrecked"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic خَرَاب (ḵarāb, “ruined, wrecked”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic خَرَاب (ḵarāb, “ruined, wrecked”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "harab",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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        "10": "",
        "2": "adjective",
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        "9": "",
        "f2tr": "",
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        "tr": "harab"
      },
      "expansion": "خراب • (harab)",
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      },
      "expansion": "خراب • (harab)",
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  "lang_code": "ota",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 19 8 6 2 19 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
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        "ruined, desolated, devastated"
      ],
      "id": "en-خراب-ota-adj-HnH1Wl2E",
      "links": [
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          "ruined",
          "ruined"
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        [
          "desolated",
          "desolated"
        ],
        [
          "devastated",
          "devastated"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ویران"
        },
        {
          "word": "یباب"
        },
        {
          "word": "ییقق"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 19 8 6 2 19 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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      ],
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        "uninhabited, having no inhabitants"
      ],
      "id": "en-خراب-ota-adj-BPxEY6Kc",
      "links": [
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          "uninhabited",
          "uninhabited"
        ],
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          "inhabitant",
          "inhabitant"
        ]
      ],
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        {
          "word": "چول"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "spoilt, marred, wasted"
      ],
      "id": "en-خراب-ota-adj-fKaea7oS",
      "links": [
        [
          "spoilt",
          "spoilt"
        ],
        [
          "marred",
          "marred"
        ],
        [
          "wasted",
          "wasted"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "impoverished, dilapidated"
      ],
      "id": "en-خراب-ota-adj-e0RUruXd",
      "links": [
        [
          "impoverished",
          "impoverished"
        ],
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          "dilapidated",
          "dilapidated"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "harab",
      "word": "խարապ — Armeno-Turkish"
    }
  ],
  "word": "خراب"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "to devastate, ravage, ruin",
      "roman": "harab etmek",
      "word": "خراب اتمك"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "to be devasted, ruined",
      "roman": "harab olmak",
      "word": "خراب اولمق"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "desolation, ruin",
      "roman": "harablık",
      "word": "خرابلق"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
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      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
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          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "harap"
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          "expansion": "Turkish: harap",
          "name": "desc"
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      "text": "Turkish: harap"
    },
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      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
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          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "խարաբ",
            "bor": "1"
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          "name": "desc"
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      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: խարաբ (xarab)"
    }
  ],
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        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic خَرَاب (ḵarāb, “ruined, wrecked”)",
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    },
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      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
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        "5": "ruined, wrecked"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic خَرَاب (ḵarāb, “ruined, wrecked”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic خَرَاب (ḵarāb, “ruined, wrecked”).",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "harab",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
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      "args": {
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        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "ftr": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "harab"
      },
      "expansion": "خراب • (harab)",
      "name": "head"
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      "args": {
        "tr": "harab"
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      "expansion": "خراب • (harab)",
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  "lang_code": "ota",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
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        "ruin, desolation, devastation, waste"
      ],
      "id": "en-خراب-ota-noun-S86BtQrQ",
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        [
          "ruin",
          "ruin"
        ],
        [
          "desolation",
          "desolation"
        ],
        [
          "devastation",
          "devastation"
        ],
        [
          "waste",
          "waste"
        ]
      ],
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        {
          "word": "تخریب"
        }
      ]
    },
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      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 19 8 6 2 19 26",
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          "name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "impoverishment, immiseration, dilapidation"
      ],
      "id": "en-خراب-ota-noun-Qcj4o4ZX",
      "links": [
        [
          "impoverishment",
          "impoverishment"
        ],
        [
          "immiseration",
          "immiseration"
        ],
        [
          "dilapidation",
          "dilapidation"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 19 8 6 2 19 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
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        "decline, decay, deterioration"
      ],
      "id": "en-خراب-ota-noun-BTPbfpjF",
      "links": [
        [
          "decline",
          "decline"
        ],
        [
          "decay",
          "decay"
        ],
        [
          "deterioration",
          "deterioration"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "harab",
      "word": "խարապ — Armeno-Turkish"
    }
  ],
  "word": "خراب"
}
{
  "categories": [
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    "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ottoman Turkish lemmas",
    "Ottoman Turkish nouns",
    "Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Arabic",
    "Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Arabic"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "name": "glossary"
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      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "خَرَاب",
        "4": "",
        "5": "ruined, wrecked",
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        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic خَرَاب (ḵarāb, “ruined, wrecked”)",
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      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "خَرَاب",
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        "5": "ruined, wrecked"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic خَرَاب (ḵarāb, “ruined, wrecked”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic خَرَاب (ḵarāb, “ruined, wrecked”).",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "harab",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
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        "1": "ota",
        "10": "",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "f4tr": "",
        "ftr": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "harab"
      },
      "expansion": "خراب • (harab)",
      "name": "head"
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      "expansion": "خراب • (harab)",
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  "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
  "lang_code": "ota",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ruined, desolated, devastated"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ruined",
          "ruined"
        ],
        [
          "desolated",
          "desolated"
        ],
        [
          "devastated",
          "devastated"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ویران"
        },
        {
          "word": "یباب"
        },
        {
          "word": "ییقق"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "uninhabited, having no inhabitants"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "uninhabited",
          "uninhabited"
        ],
        [
          "inhabitant",
          "inhabitant"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "چول"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "spoilt, marred, wasted"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spoilt",
          "spoilt"
        ],
        [
          "marred",
          "marred"
        ],
        [
          "wasted",
          "wasted"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "impoverished, dilapidated"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "impoverished",
          "impoverished"
        ],
        [
          "dilapidated",
          "dilapidated"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "harab",
      "word": "խարապ — Armeno-Turkish"
    }
  ],
  "word": "خراب"
}

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    "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
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    "Ottoman Turkish nouns",
    "Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Arabic",
    "Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Arabic"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "to devastate, ravage, ruin",
      "roman": "harab etmek",
      "word": "خراب اتمك"
    },
    {
      "english": "to be devasted, ruined",
      "roman": "harab olmak",
      "word": "خراب اولمق"
    },
    {
      "english": "desolation, ruin",
      "roman": "harablık",
      "word": "خرابلق"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "harap"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: harap",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: harap"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "խարաբ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: խարաբ (xarab)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: խարաբ (xarab)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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        "5": "ruined, wrecked",
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        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic خَرَاب (ḵarāb, “ruined, wrecked”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "خَرَاب",
        "4": "",
        "5": "ruined, wrecked"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic خَرَاب (ḵarāb, “ruined, wrecked”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic خَرَاب (ḵarāb, “ruined, wrecked”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "harab",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "ftr": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "harab"
      },
      "expansion": "خراب • (harab)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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      },
      "expansion": "خراب • (harab)",
      "name": "ota-noun"
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  ],
  "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
  "lang_code": "ota",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ruin, desolation, devastation, waste"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ruin",
          "ruin"
        ],
        [
          "desolation",
          "desolation"
        ],
        [
          "devastation",
          "devastation"
        ],
        [
          "waste",
          "waste"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "تخریب"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "impoverishment, immiseration, dilapidation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "impoverishment",
          "impoverishment"
        ],
        [
          "immiseration",
          "immiseration"
        ],
        [
          "dilapidation",
          "dilapidation"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "decline, decay, deterioration"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "decline",
          "decline"
        ],
        [
          "decay",
          "decay"
        ],
        [
          "deterioration",
          "deterioration"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "harab",
      "word": "խարապ — Armeno-Turkish"
    }
  ],
  "word": "خراب"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ottoman Turkish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.