"π‚πŒΉπŒΏπ‚πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½" meaning in Gothic

See π‚πŒΉπŒΏπ‚πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *riurijanΔ…. Etymology templates: {{inh|got|gem-pro|*riurijanΔ…}} Proto-Germanic *riurijanΔ… Head templates: {{got-verb}} π‚πŒΉπŒΏπ‚πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½ β€’ (riurjan) Inflection templates: {{got-conj-wk1|π‚πŒΉπŒΏπ‚|j=ei}} Forms: riurjan [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], π‚πŒΉπŒΏπ‚πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½ [infinitive], π‚πŒΉπŒΏπ‚πŒΎπŒ° [first-person, present, singular], π‚πŒΉπŒΏπ‚πŒΉπŒ³πŒ° [first-person, past, singular], π‚πŒΉπŒΏπ‚πŒΎπŒ°πŒ³πŒ° [error-unrecognized-form, first-person, singular], π‚πŒΉπŒΏπ‚πŒ΄πŒΉπƒ [present, second-person, singular], π‚πŒΉπŒΏπ‚πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πƒ [past, second-person, singular], π‚πŒΉπŒΏπ‚πŒΎπŒ°πŒΆπŒ° [error-unrecognized-form, second-person, singular], π‚πŒΉπŒΏπ‚πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΈ [present, singular, third-person], π‚πŒΉπŒΏπ‚πŒΉπŒ³πŒ° [past, singular, third-person], π‚πŒΉπŒΏπ‚πŒΎπŒ°πŒ³πŒ° [error-unrecognized-form, singular, third-person], π‚πŒΉπŒΏπ‚πŒΎπ‰πƒ [dual, first-person, present], π‚πŒΉπŒΏπ‚πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏ [dual, first-person, past], - [dual, error-unrecognized-form, first-person], π‚πŒΉπŒΏπ‚πŒΎπŒ°π„πƒ [dual, present, second-person], π‚πŒΉπŒΏπ‚πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπ„πƒ [dual, past, second-person], - [dual, error-unrecognized-form, second-person], π‚πŒΉπŒΏπ‚πŒΎπŒ°πŒΌ [first-person, plural, present], π‚πŒΉπŒΏπ‚πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒΌ [first-person, past, plural], π‚πŒΉπŒΏπ‚πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ° [error-unrecognized-form, first-person, plural], π‚πŒΉπŒΏπ‚πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΈ [plural, present, second-person], π‚πŒΉπŒΏπ‚πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒΈ [past, plural, second-person], π‚πŒΉπŒΏπ‚πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ° [error-unrecognized-form, plural, second-person], π‚πŒΉπŒΏπ‚πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³ [plural, present, third-person], π‚πŒΉπŒΏπ‚πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒ½ [past, plural, third-person], π‚πŒΉπŒΏπ‚πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ° [error-unrecognized-form, plural, third-person], π‚πŒΉπŒΏπ‚πŒΎπŒ°πŒΏ [first-person, present, singular], π‚πŒΉπŒΏπ‚πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΎπŒ°πŒΏ [first-person, past, singular], π‚πŒΉπŒΏπ‚πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ [error-unrecognized-form, first-person, singular], π‚πŒΉπŒΏπ‚πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπƒ [present, second-person, singular], π‚πŒΉπŒΏπ‚πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπƒ [past, second-person, singular], π‚πŒΉπŒΏπ‚πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒΆπŒ°πŒΏ [error-unrecognized-form, second-person, singular], π‚πŒΉπŒΏπ‚πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉ [present, singular, third-person], π‚πŒΉπŒΏπ‚πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΉ [past, singular, third-person], π‚πŒΉπŒΏπ‚πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ [error-unrecognized-form, singular, third-person], π‚πŒΉπŒΏπ‚πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒ° [dual, first-person, present], π‚πŒΉπŒΏπ‚πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπ…πŒ° [dual, first-person, past], π‚πŒΉπŒΏπ‚πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπ„πƒ [dual, present, second-person], π‚πŒΉπŒΏπ‚πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπ„πƒ [dual, past, second-person], π‚πŒΉπŒΏπ‚πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒΌπŒ° [first-person, plural, present], π‚πŒΉπŒΏπ‚πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΌπŒ° [first-person, past, plural], π‚πŒΉπŒΏπ‚πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ [error-unrecognized-form, first-person, plural], π‚πŒΉπŒΏπ‚πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒΈ [plural, present, second-person], π‚πŒΉπŒΏπ‚πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΈ [past, plural, second-person], π‚πŒΉπŒΏπ‚πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ [error-unrecognized-form, plural, second-person], π‚πŒΉπŒΏπ‚πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ° [plural, present, third-person], π‚πŒΉπŒΏπ‚πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πŒ° [past, plural, third-person], π‚πŒΉπŒΏπ‚πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ [error-unrecognized-form, plural, third-person], π‚πŒΉπŒΏπ‚πŒ΄πŒΉ [present, second-person, singular], π‚πŒΉπŒΏπ‚πŒΎπŒ°πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ [present, singular, third-person], π‚πŒΉπŒΏπ‚πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ [plural, present, third-person], π‚πŒΉπŒΏπ‚πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒ [participle, present], π‚πŒΉπŒΏπ‚πŒΉπŒΈπƒ [participle, past]
  1. (transitive, hapax legomenon) to spoil, ruin, destroy Tags: transitive Derived forms: πŒΉπŒ½π‚πŒΉπŒΏπ‚πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½ (inriurjan) Related terms: π‚πŒΉπŒΏπ‚πŒ΄πŒΉ (riurei), π‚πŒΉπŒΏπ‚πŒ΄πŒΉπƒ (riureis)
    Sense id: en-π‚πŒΉπŒΏπ‚πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½-got-verb-Uk6xZiKc Categories (other): Gothic entries with incorrect language header, Gothic hapax legomena, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*riurijanΔ…"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *riurijanΔ…",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *riurijanΔ….",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "riurjan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "got-conj-wk1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π‚πŒΉπŒΏπ‚πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½",
      "roman": "riurjan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π‚πŒΉπŒΏπ‚πŒΎπŒ°",
      "roman": "riurja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π‚πŒΉπŒΏπ‚πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°",
      "roman": "riurida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π‚πŒΉπŒΏπ‚πŒΎπŒ°πŒ³πŒ°",
      "roman": "riurjada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π‚πŒΉπŒΏπ‚πŒ΄πŒΉπƒ",
      "roman": "riureis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π‚πŒΉπŒΏπ‚πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πƒ",
      "roman": "riuridΔ“s",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π‚πŒΉπŒΏπ‚πŒΎπŒ°πŒΆπŒ°",
      "roman": "riurjaza",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π‚πŒΉπŒΏπ‚πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΈ",
      "roman": "riureiΓΎ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π‚πŒΉπŒΏπ‚πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°",
      "roman": "riurida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π‚πŒΉπŒΏπ‚πŒΎπŒ°πŒ³πŒ°",
      "roman": "riurjada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π‚πŒΉπŒΏπ‚πŒΎπ‰πƒ",
      "roman": "riurjōs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π‚πŒΉπŒΏπ‚πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏ",
      "roman": "riuridΔ“du",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π‚πŒΉπŒΏπ‚πŒΎπŒ°π„πƒ",
      "roman": "riurjats",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π‚πŒΉπŒΏπ‚πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπ„πƒ",
      "roman": "riuridΔ“duts",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π‚πŒΉπŒΏπ‚πŒΎπŒ°πŒΌ",
      "roman": "riurjam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π‚πŒΉπŒΏπ‚πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒΌ",
      "roman": "riuridΔ“dum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π‚πŒΉπŒΏπ‚πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°",
      "roman": "riurjanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π‚πŒΉπŒΏπ‚πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΈ",
      "roman": "riureiΓΎ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π‚πŒΉπŒΏπ‚πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒΈ",
      "roman": "riuridΔ“duΓΎ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π‚πŒΉπŒΏπ‚πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°",
      "roman": "riurjanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π‚πŒΉπŒΏπ‚πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³",
      "roman": "riurjand",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π‚πŒΉπŒΏπ‚πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒ½",
      "roman": "riuridΔ“dun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π‚πŒΉπŒΏπ‚πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°",
      "roman": "riurjanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π‚πŒΉπŒΏπ‚πŒΎπŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "riurjau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π‚πŒΉπŒΏπ‚πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΎπŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "riuridΔ“djau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π‚πŒΉπŒΏπ‚πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "riurjaidau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π‚πŒΉπŒΏπ‚πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπƒ",
      "roman": "riurjais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π‚πŒΉπŒΏπ‚πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπƒ",
      "roman": "riuridΔ“deis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π‚πŒΉπŒΏπ‚πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒΆπŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "riurjaizau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π‚πŒΉπŒΏπ‚πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉ",
      "roman": "riurjai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π‚πŒΉπŒΏπ‚πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΉ",
      "roman": "riuridΔ“di",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π‚πŒΉπŒΏπ‚πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "riurjaidau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π‚πŒΉπŒΏπ‚πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒ°",
      "roman": "riurjaiwa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π‚πŒΉπŒΏπ‚πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπ…πŒ°",
      "roman": "riuridΔ“deiwa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π‚πŒΉπŒΏπ‚πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπ„πƒ",
      "roman": "riurjaits",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π‚πŒΉπŒΏπ‚πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπ„πƒ",
      "roman": "riuridΔ“deits",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π‚πŒΉπŒΏπ‚πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°",
      "roman": "riurjaima",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π‚πŒΉπŒΏπ‚πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°",
      "roman": "riuridΔ“deima",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π‚πŒΉπŒΏπ‚πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "riurjaindau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π‚πŒΉπŒΏπ‚πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒΈ",
      "roman": "riurjaiΓΎ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π‚πŒΉπŒΏπ‚πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΈ",
      "roman": "riuridΔ“deiΓΎ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π‚πŒΉπŒΏπ‚πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "riurjaindau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π‚πŒΉπŒΏπ‚πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°",
      "roman": "riurjaina",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π‚πŒΉπŒΏπ‚πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°",
      "roman": "riuridΔ“deina",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π‚πŒΉπŒΏπ‚πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "riurjaindau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π‚πŒΉπŒΏπ‚πŒ΄πŒΉ",
      "roman": "riurei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π‚πŒΉπŒΏπ‚πŒΎπŒ°πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "riurjadau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π‚πŒΉπŒΏπ‚πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "riurjandau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π‚πŒΉπŒΏπ‚πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒ",
      "roman": "riurjands",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π‚πŒΉπŒΏπ‚πŒΉπŒΈπƒ",
      "roman": "riuriΓΎs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "π‚πŒΉπŒΏπ‚πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½ β€’ (riurjan)",
      "name": "got-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "π‚πŒΉπŒΏπ‚",
        "j": "ei"
      },
      "name": "got-conj-wk1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Gothic",
  "lang_code": "got",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Gothic hapax legomena",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "inriurjan",
          "word": "πŒΉπŒ½π‚πŒΉπŒΏπ‚πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to spoil, ruin, destroy"
      ],
      "id": "en-π‚πŒΉπŒΏπ‚πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½-got-verb-Uk6xZiKc",
      "links": [
        [
          "spoil",
          "spoil"
        ],
        [
          "ruin",
          "ruin"
        ],
        [
          "destroy",
          "destroy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, hapax legomenon) to spoil, ruin, destroy"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "riurei",
          "word": "π‚πŒΉπŒΏπ‚πŒ΄πŒΉ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "riureis",
          "word": "π‚πŒΉπŒΏπ‚πŒ΄πŒΉπƒ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "π‚πŒΉπŒΏπ‚πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "inriurjan",
      "word": "πŒΉπŒ½π‚πŒΉπŒΏπ‚πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*riurijanΔ…"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *riurijanΔ…",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *riurijanΔ….",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "riurjan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "got-conj-wk1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π‚πŒΉπŒΏπ‚πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½",
      "roman": "riurjan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π‚πŒΉπŒΏπ‚πŒΎπŒ°",
      "roman": "riurja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π‚πŒΉπŒΏπ‚πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°",
      "roman": "riurida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π‚πŒΉπŒΏπ‚πŒΎπŒ°πŒ³πŒ°",
      "roman": "riurjada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π‚πŒΉπŒΏπ‚πŒ΄πŒΉπƒ",
      "roman": "riureis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π‚πŒΉπŒΏπ‚πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πƒ",
      "roman": "riuridΔ“s",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π‚πŒΉπŒΏπ‚πŒΎπŒ°πŒΆπŒ°",
      "roman": "riurjaza",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π‚πŒΉπŒΏπ‚πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΈ",
      "roman": "riureiΓΎ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π‚πŒΉπŒΏπ‚πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°",
      "roman": "riurida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π‚πŒΉπŒΏπ‚πŒΎπŒ°πŒ³πŒ°",
      "roman": "riurjada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π‚πŒΉπŒΏπ‚πŒΎπ‰πƒ",
      "roman": "riurjōs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π‚πŒΉπŒΏπ‚πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏ",
      "roman": "riuridΔ“du",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π‚πŒΉπŒΏπ‚πŒΎπŒ°π„πƒ",
      "roman": "riurjats",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π‚πŒΉπŒΏπ‚πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπ„πƒ",
      "roman": "riuridΔ“duts",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π‚πŒΉπŒΏπ‚πŒΎπŒ°πŒΌ",
      "roman": "riurjam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π‚πŒΉπŒΏπ‚πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒΌ",
      "roman": "riuridΔ“dum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π‚πŒΉπŒΏπ‚πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°",
      "roman": "riurjanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π‚πŒΉπŒΏπ‚πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΈ",
      "roman": "riureiΓΎ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π‚πŒΉπŒΏπ‚πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒΈ",
      "roman": "riuridΔ“duΓΎ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π‚πŒΉπŒΏπ‚πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°",
      "roman": "riurjanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π‚πŒΉπŒΏπ‚πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³",
      "roman": "riurjand",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π‚πŒΉπŒΏπ‚πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒ½",
      "roman": "riuridΔ“dun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π‚πŒΉπŒΏπ‚πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°",
      "roman": "riurjanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π‚πŒΉπŒΏπ‚πŒΎπŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "riurjau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π‚πŒΉπŒΏπ‚πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΎπŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "riuridΔ“djau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π‚πŒΉπŒΏπ‚πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "riurjaidau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π‚πŒΉπŒΏπ‚πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπƒ",
      "roman": "riurjais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π‚πŒΉπŒΏπ‚πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπƒ",
      "roman": "riuridΔ“deis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π‚πŒΉπŒΏπ‚πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒΆπŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "riurjaizau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π‚πŒΉπŒΏπ‚πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉ",
      "roman": "riurjai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π‚πŒΉπŒΏπ‚πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΉ",
      "roman": "riuridΔ“di",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π‚πŒΉπŒΏπ‚πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "riurjaidau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π‚πŒΉπŒΏπ‚πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒ°",
      "roman": "riurjaiwa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π‚πŒΉπŒΏπ‚πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπ…πŒ°",
      "roman": "riuridΔ“deiwa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π‚πŒΉπŒΏπ‚πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπ„πƒ",
      "roman": "riurjaits",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π‚πŒΉπŒΏπ‚πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπ„πƒ",
      "roman": "riuridΔ“deits",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π‚πŒΉπŒΏπ‚πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°",
      "roman": "riurjaima",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π‚πŒΉπŒΏπ‚πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°",
      "roman": "riuridΔ“deima",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π‚πŒΉπŒΏπ‚πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "riurjaindau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π‚πŒΉπŒΏπ‚πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒΈ",
      "roman": "riurjaiΓΎ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π‚πŒΉπŒΏπ‚πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΈ",
      "roman": "riuridΔ“deiΓΎ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π‚πŒΉπŒΏπ‚πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "riurjaindau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π‚πŒΉπŒΏπ‚πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°",
      "roman": "riurjaina",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π‚πŒΉπŒΏπ‚πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°",
      "roman": "riuridΔ“deina",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π‚πŒΉπŒΏπ‚πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "riurjaindau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π‚πŒΉπŒΏπ‚πŒ΄πŒΉ",
      "roman": "riurei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π‚πŒΉπŒΏπ‚πŒΎπŒ°πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "riurjadau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π‚πŒΉπŒΏπ‚πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "riurjandau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π‚πŒΉπŒΏπ‚πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒ",
      "roman": "riurjands",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π‚πŒΉπŒΏπ‚πŒΉπŒΈπƒ",
      "roman": "riuriΓΎs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "π‚πŒΉπŒΏπ‚πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½ β€’ (riurjan)",
      "name": "got-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "π‚πŒΉπŒΏπ‚",
        "j": "ei"
      },
      "name": "got-conj-wk1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Gothic",
  "lang_code": "got",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "riurei",
      "word": "π‚πŒΉπŒΏπ‚πŒ΄πŒΉ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "riureis",
      "word": "π‚πŒΉπŒΏπ‚πŒ΄πŒΉπƒ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Gothic class 1 weak verbs",
        "Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Gothic hapax legomena",
        "Gothic lemmas",
        "Gothic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Gothic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Gothic transitive verbs",
        "Gothic verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to spoil, ruin, destroy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spoil",
          "spoil"
        ],
        [
          "ruin",
          "ruin"
        ],
        [
          "destroy",
          "destroy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, hapax legomenon) to spoil, ruin, destroy"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "π‚πŒΉπŒΏπ‚πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½"
}

Download raw JSONL data for π‚πŒΉπŒΏπ‚πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½ meaning in Gothic (8.8kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: transitive, hapax legomenon",
  "path": [
    "π‚πŒΉπŒΏπ‚πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½"
  ],
  "section": "Gothic",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "π‚πŒΉπŒΏπ‚πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: transitive, hapax legomenon",
  "path": [
    "π‚πŒΉπŒΏπ‚πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½"
  ],
  "section": "Gothic",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "π‚πŒΉπŒΏπ‚πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'present passive'",
  "path": [
    "π‚πŒΉπŒΏπ‚πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½"
  ],
  "section": "Gothic",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "π‚πŒΉπŒΏπ‚πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'present passive'",
  "path": [
    "π‚πŒΉπŒΏπ‚πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½"
  ],
  "section": "Gothic",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "π‚πŒΉπŒΏπ‚πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Gothic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-11-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-11-20 using wiktextract (5887622 and c6a903f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.