"नाश" meaning in Sanskrit

See नाश in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /nɑː.ɕɐ́/ [Vedic], /ˈn̪ɑː.ɕɐ/ [Classical]
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-Aryan *nāśás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *nāćás, from Proto-Indo-European *noḱ-ó-s, from *neḱ- (“to perish, disappear”). Cognate with Ancient Greek νεκρός (nekrós, “dead body”), Middle Welsh angheu (“death”), Breton ankou, Old Irish éc, Latin noxius (“harmful”), Latin nocēre (“to hurt, harm”), Latin nex (“murder, violent death”) (as opposed to mors), Old Persian 𐎻𐎴𐎰𐎹𐎫𐎹 (vi-n-θ-y-t-y /⁠vi-nathayatiy⁠/, “he injures”), Avestan 𐬥𐬀𐬯𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌 (nasiieⁱti, “disappears”). See also Sanskrit नशति (naśati, “finds, disappears”) and Sanskrit नाशयति (nāśayati, “to ruin, spoil”). Etymology templates: {{root|sa|sa|नश्}}, {{inh|sa|inc-pro|*nāśás}} Proto-Indo-Aryan *nāśás, {{inh|sa|iir-pro|*nāćás}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *nāćás, {{inh|sa|ine-pro||*noḱ-ó-s}} Proto-Indo-European *noḱ-ó-s, {{m|ine-pro|*neḱ-||to perish, disappear}} *neḱ- (“to perish, disappear”), {{cog|grc|νεκρός||dead body}} Ancient Greek νεκρός (nekrós, “dead body”), {{cog|wlm|angheu||death}} Middle Welsh angheu (“death”), {{cog|br|ankou|}} Breton ankou, {{cog|sga|éc}} Old Irish éc, {{cog|la|noxius||harmful}} Latin noxius (“harmful”), {{cog|la|noceo|nocēre|to hurt, harm}} Latin nocēre (“to hurt, harm”), {{cog|la|nex||murder, violent death}} Latin nex (“murder, violent death”), {{m|la|mors}} mors, {{cog|peo|𐎻𐎴𐎰𐎹𐎫𐎹||he injures|ts=vi-nathayatiy}} Old Persian 𐎻𐎴𐎰𐎹𐎫𐎹 (vi-n-θ-y-t-y /⁠vi-nathayatiy⁠/, “he injures”), {{cog|ae|𐬥𐬀𐬯𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌||disappears}} Avestan 𐬥𐬀𐬯𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌 (nasiieⁱti, “disappears”), {{cog|sa|नशति||finds, disappears}} Sanskrit नशति (naśati, “finds, disappears”), {{cog|sa|नाशयति||to ruin, spoil}} Sanskrit नाशयति (nāśayati, “to ruin, spoil”) Head templates: {{sa-noun|g=m|tr=nāśá}} नाश • (nāśá) stem, m Inflection templates: {{sa-decl-noun-m|nāśá}} Forms: nāśá [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], नाशः [nominative, singular], नाशौ [dual, nominative], नाशा1 [dual, nominative], नाशाः [nominative, plural], नाशासः1 [nominative, plural], नाश [singular, vocative], नाशौ [dual, vocative], नाशा1 [dual, vocative], नाशाः [plural, vocative], नाशासः1 [plural, vocative], नाशम् [accusative, singular], नाशौ [accusative, dual], नाशा1 [accusative, dual], नाशान् [accusative, plural], नाशेन [instrumental, singular], नाशाभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], नाशैः [instrumental, plural], नाशेभिः1 [instrumental, plural], नाशाय [dative, singular], नाशाभ्याम् [dative, dual], नाशेभ्यः [dative, plural], नाशात् [ablative, singular], नाशाभ्याम् [ablative, dual], नाशेभ्यः [ablative, plural], नाशस्य [genitive, singular], नाशयोः [dual, genitive], नाशानाम् [genitive, plural], नाशे [locative, singular], नाशयोः [dual, locative], नाशेषु [locative, plural]
  1. demolition, ruin, destruction, annihilation
    Sense id: en-नाश-sa-noun-kWqYAeL~ Categories (other): Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit terms belonging to the root नश्, Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 88 12 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms belonging to the root नश्: 83 17 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 83 17 Synonyms (Bhaiksuki script): 𑰡𑰯𑰫 Synonyms (Grantha script): 𑌨𑌾𑌶 Synonyms (Kaithi script): 𑂢𑂰𑂬 Synonyms (Manchu script): ᠨᠠ᠎᠊ᠠᡧᠠ Synonyms (Nandinagari script): 𑧁𑧑𑧋 Synonyms (Siddham script): 𑖡𑖯𑖫 Synonyms (Soyombo script): 𑩯, 𑩛, 𑩿 Synonyms (Zanabazar Square script): 𑨝, 𑨊, 𑨮 Disambiguation of 'Bhaiksuki script': 98 2 Disambiguation of 'Grantha script': 98 2 Disambiguation of 'Kaithi script': 98 2 Disambiguation of 'Manchu script': 63 37 Disambiguation of 'Nandinagari script': 98 2 Disambiguation of 'Siddham script': 100 0 Disambiguation of 'Soyombo script': 98 2 Disambiguation of 'Zanabazar Square script': 82 18
  2. disappearance, extinction, abolition
    Sense id: en-नाश-sa-noun-EThc3gBK
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: নাশ [Assamese, character], ᬦᬵᬰ [Balinese, character], নাশ [Bengali], 𑀦 [Brahmi, character], 𑀸 [Brahmi, character], 𑀰 [Brahmi, character], နာၐ [Burmese, character], નાશ [Gujarati, character], ਨਾਸ਼ [Gurmukhi, character], ꦤꦴꦯ [Javanese, character], ನಾಶ [Kannada, character], នាឝ [Khmer, character], ນາຨ [Lao, character], നാശ [Malayalam, character], 𑘡𑘰𑘫 [Modi, character], ᠨᠠᢗᠱᠠ᠋ [Mongolian], 𑐣𑐵𑐱 [Newa, character], ନାଶ [Odia, character], ꢥꢵꢯ [Saurashtra, character], 𑆤𑆳𑆯 [Sharada, character], නාශ [Sinhalese, character], 𑚝 [Takri, character], 𑚭 [Takri, character], 𑚧 [Takri, character], நாஶ [Tamil, character], న [Telugu, character], ా [Telugu, character], శ [Telugu, character], นาศ [Thai, character], ནཱ་ཤ [Tibetan, character], 𑒢𑒰𑒬 [Tirhuta, character]

Download JSON data for नाश meaning in Sanskrit (12.1kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "नाश",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hindi: नाश (nāś)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindi: नाश (nāś)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mr",
            "2": "नाश",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Marathi: नाश (nāś)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Marathi: नाश (nāś)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਨਾਸ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Punjabi: ਨਾਸ (nās)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Punjabi: ਨਾਸ (nās)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ta",
            "2": "நாசம்",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tamil: நாசம் (nācam)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tamil: நாசம் (nācam)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "te",
            "2": "నాశము",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Telugu: నాశము (nāśamu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Telugu: నాశము (nāśamu)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "नश्"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "3": "*nāśás"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *nāśás",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*nāćás"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *nāćás",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*noḱ-ó-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *noḱ-ó-s",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*neḱ-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to perish, disappear"
      },
      "expansion": "*neḱ- (“to perish, disappear”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "νεκρός",
        "3": "",
        "4": "dead body"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek νεκρός (nekrós, “dead body”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wlm",
        "2": "angheu",
        "3": "",
        "4": "death"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh angheu (“death”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "ankou",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Breton ankou",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "éc"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish éc",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "noxius",
        "3": "",
        "4": "harmful"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin noxius (“harmful”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "noceo",
        "3": "nocēre",
        "4": "to hurt, harm"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin nocēre (“to hurt, harm”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "nex",
        "3": "",
        "4": "murder, violent death"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin nex (“murder, violent death”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "mors"
      },
      "expansion": "mors",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "𐎻𐎴𐎰𐎹𐎫𐎹",
        "3": "",
        "4": "he injures",
        "ts": "vi-nathayatiy"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Persian 𐎻𐎴𐎰𐎹𐎫𐎹 (vi-n-θ-y-t-y /⁠vi-nathayatiy⁠/, “he injures”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬥𐬀𐬯𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌",
        "3": "",
        "4": "disappears"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬥𐬀𐬯𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌 (nasiieⁱti, “disappears”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "नशति",
        "3": "",
        "4": "finds, disappears"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit नशति (naśati, “finds, disappears”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "नाशयति",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to ruin, spoil"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit नाशयति (nāśayati, “to ruin, spoil”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *nāśás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *nāćás, from Proto-Indo-European *noḱ-ó-s, from *neḱ- (“to perish, disappear”). Cognate with Ancient Greek νεκρός (nekrós, “dead body”), Middle Welsh angheu (“death”), Breton ankou, Old Irish éc, Latin noxius (“harmful”), Latin nocēre (“to hurt, harm”), Latin nex (“murder, violent death”) (as opposed to mors), Old Persian 𐎻𐎴𐎰𐎹𐎫𐎹 (vi-n-θ-y-t-y /⁠vi-nathayatiy⁠/, “he injures”), Avestan 𐬥𐬀𐬯𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌 (nasiieⁱti, “disappears”). See also Sanskrit नशति (naśati, “finds, disappears”) and Sanskrit नाशयति (nāśayati, “to ruin, spoil”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nāśá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नाशः",
      "roman": "nāśáḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नाशौ",
      "roman": "nāśaú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नाशा1",
      "roman": "nāśā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नाशाः",
      "roman": "nāśā́ḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नाशासः1",
      "roman": "nāśā́saḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नाश",
      "roman": "nā́śa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नाशौ",
      "roman": "nā́śau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नाशा1",
      "roman": "nā́śā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नाशाः",
      "roman": "nā́śāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नाशासः1",
      "roman": "nā́śāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नाशम्",
      "roman": "nāśám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नाशौ",
      "roman": "nāśaú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नाशा1",
      "roman": "nāśā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नाशान्",
      "roman": "nāśā́n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नाशेन",
      "roman": "nāśéna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नाशाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "nāśā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नाशैः",
      "roman": "nāśaíḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नाशेभिः1",
      "roman": "nāśébhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नाशाय",
      "roman": "nāśā́ya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नाशाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "nāśā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नाशेभ्यः",
      "roman": "nāśébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नाशात्",
      "roman": "nāśā́t",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नाशाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "nāśā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नाशेभ्यः",
      "roman": "nāśébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नाशस्य",
      "roman": "nāśásya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नाशयोः",
      "roman": "nāśáyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नाशानाम्",
      "roman": "nāśā́nām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नाशे",
      "roman": "nāśé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नाशयोः",
      "roman": "nāśáyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नाशेषु",
      "roman": "nāśéṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "tr": "nāśá"
      },
      "expansion": "नाश • (nāśá) stem, m",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nāśá"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "88 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "83 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root नश्",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "83 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "demolition, ruin, destruction, annihilation"
      ],
      "id": "en-नाश-sa-noun-kWqYAeL~",
      "links": [
        [
          "demolition",
          "demolition"
        ],
        [
          "ruin",
          "ruin"
        ],
        [
          "destruction",
          "destruction"
        ],
        [
          "annihilation",
          "annihilation"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "sense": "Bhaiksuki script",
          "word": "𑰡𑰯𑰫"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "sense": "Grantha script",
          "word": "𑌨𑌾𑌶"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "sense": "Kaithi script",
          "word": "𑂢𑂰𑂬"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37",
          "sense": "Manchu script",
          "word": "ᠨᠠ᠎᠊ᠠᡧᠠ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "sense": "Nandinagari script",
          "word": "𑧁𑧑𑧋"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "sense": "Siddham script",
          "word": "𑖡𑖯𑖫"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "qualifier": "Soyombo script",
          "sense": "Soyombo script",
          "word": "𑩯"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "qualifier": "Soyombo script",
          "sense": "Soyombo script",
          "word": "𑩛"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "qualifier": "Soyombo script",
          "sense": "Soyombo script",
          "word": "𑩿"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 18",
          "qualifier": "Zanabazar Square script",
          "sense": "Zanabazar Square script",
          "word": "𑨝"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 18",
          "qualifier": "Zanabazar Square script",
          "sense": "Zanabazar Square script",
          "word": "𑨊"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 18",
          "qualifier": "Zanabazar Square script",
          "sense": "Zanabazar Square script",
          "word": "𑨮"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "disappearance, extinction, abolition"
      ],
      "id": "en-नाश-sa-noun-EThc3gBK",
      "links": [
        [
          "disappearance",
          "disappearance"
        ],
        [
          "extinction",
          "extinction"
        ],
        [
          "abolition",
          "abolition"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/nɑː.ɕɐ́/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈn̪ɑː.ɕɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Assamese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "নাশ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Balinese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ᬦᬵᬰ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Bengali"
      ],
      "word": "নাশ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Brahmi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑀦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Brahmi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑀸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Brahmi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑀰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Burmese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "နာၐ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Gujarati",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "નાશ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Gurmukhi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ਨਾਸ਼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Javanese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ꦤꦴꦯ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Kannada",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ನಾಶ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Khmer",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "នាឝ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Lao",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ນາຨ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Malayalam",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "നാശ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Modi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑘡𑘰𑘫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mongolian"
      ],
      "word": "ᠨᠠᢗᠱᠠ᠋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Newa",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑐣𑐵𑐱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Odia",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ନାଶ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Saurashtra",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ꢥꢵꢯ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Sharada",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑆤𑆳𑆯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Sinhalese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "නාශ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Takri",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑚝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Takri",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑚭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Takri",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑚧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Tamil",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "நாஶ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Telugu",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "న"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Telugu",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ా"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Telugu",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "శ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Thai",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "นาศ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Tibetan",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ནཱ་ཤ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Tirhuta",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑒢𑒰𑒬"
    }
  ],
  "word": "नाश"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit masculine nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
    "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root नश्",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "नाश",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hindi: नाश (nāś)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindi: नाश (nāś)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mr",
            "2": "नाश",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Marathi: नाश (nāś)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Marathi: नाश (nāś)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਨਾਸ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Punjabi: ਨਾਸ (nās)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Punjabi: ਨਾਸ (nās)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ta",
            "2": "நாசம்",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tamil: நாசம் (nācam)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tamil: நாசம் (nācam)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "te",
            "2": "నాశము",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Telugu: నాశము (nāśamu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Telugu: నాశము (nāśamu)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "नश्"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "3": "*nāśás"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *nāśás",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*nāćás"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *nāćás",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*noḱ-ó-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *noḱ-ó-s",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*neḱ-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to perish, disappear"
      },
      "expansion": "*neḱ- (“to perish, disappear”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "νεκρός",
        "3": "",
        "4": "dead body"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek νεκρός (nekrós, “dead body”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wlm",
        "2": "angheu",
        "3": "",
        "4": "death"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh angheu (“death”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "ankou",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Breton ankou",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "éc"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish éc",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "noxius",
        "3": "",
        "4": "harmful"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin noxius (“harmful”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "noceo",
        "3": "nocēre",
        "4": "to hurt, harm"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin nocēre (“to hurt, harm”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "nex",
        "3": "",
        "4": "murder, violent death"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin nex (“murder, violent death”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "mors"
      },
      "expansion": "mors",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "𐎻𐎴𐎰𐎹𐎫𐎹",
        "3": "",
        "4": "he injures",
        "ts": "vi-nathayatiy"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Persian 𐎻𐎴𐎰𐎹𐎫𐎹 (vi-n-θ-y-t-y /⁠vi-nathayatiy⁠/, “he injures”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬥𐬀𐬯𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌",
        "3": "",
        "4": "disappears"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬥𐬀𐬯𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌 (nasiieⁱti, “disappears”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "नशति",
        "3": "",
        "4": "finds, disappears"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit नशति (naśati, “finds, disappears”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "नाशयति",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to ruin, spoil"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit नाशयति (nāśayati, “to ruin, spoil”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *nāśás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *nāćás, from Proto-Indo-European *noḱ-ó-s, from *neḱ- (“to perish, disappear”). Cognate with Ancient Greek νεκρός (nekrós, “dead body”), Middle Welsh angheu (“death”), Breton ankou, Old Irish éc, Latin noxius (“harmful”), Latin nocēre (“to hurt, harm”), Latin nex (“murder, violent death”) (as opposed to mors), Old Persian 𐎻𐎴𐎰𐎹𐎫𐎹 (vi-n-θ-y-t-y /⁠vi-nathayatiy⁠/, “he injures”), Avestan 𐬥𐬀𐬯𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌 (nasiieⁱti, “disappears”). See also Sanskrit नशति (naśati, “finds, disappears”) and Sanskrit नाशयति (nāśayati, “to ruin, spoil”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nāśá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नाशः",
      "roman": "nāśáḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नाशौ",
      "roman": "nāśaú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नाशा1",
      "roman": "nāśā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नाशाः",
      "roman": "nāśā́ḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नाशासः1",
      "roman": "nāśā́saḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नाश",
      "roman": "nā́śa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नाशौ",
      "roman": "nā́śau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नाशा1",
      "roman": "nā́śā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नाशाः",
      "roman": "nā́śāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नाशासः1",
      "roman": "nā́śāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नाशम्",
      "roman": "nāśám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नाशौ",
      "roman": "nāśaú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नाशा1",
      "roman": "nāśā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नाशान्",
      "roman": "nāśā́n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नाशेन",
      "roman": "nāśéna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नाशाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "nāśā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नाशैः",
      "roman": "nāśaíḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नाशेभिः1",
      "roman": "nāśébhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नाशाय",
      "roman": "nāśā́ya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नाशाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "nāśā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नाशेभ्यः",
      "roman": "nāśébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नाशात्",
      "roman": "nāśā́t",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नाशाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "nāśā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नाशेभ्यः",
      "roman": "nāśébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नाशस्य",
      "roman": "nāśásya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नाशयोः",
      "roman": "nāśáyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नाशानाम्",
      "roman": "nāśā́nām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नाशे",
      "roman": "nāśé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नाशयोः",
      "roman": "nāśáyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नाशेषु",
      "roman": "nāśéṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "tr": "nāśá"
      },
      "expansion": "नाश • (nāśá) stem, m",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nāśá"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "demolition, ruin, destruction, annihilation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "demolition",
          "demolition"
        ],
        [
          "ruin",
          "ruin"
        ],
        [
          "destruction",
          "destruction"
        ],
        [
          "annihilation",
          "annihilation"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "disappearance, extinction, abolition"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "disappearance",
          "disappearance"
        ],
        [
          "extinction",
          "extinction"
        ],
        [
          "abolition",
          "abolition"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/nɑː.ɕɐ́/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈn̪ɑː.ɕɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Assamese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "নাশ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Balinese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ᬦᬵᬰ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Bengali"
      ],
      "word": "নাশ"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Bhaiksuki script",
      "word": "𑰡𑰯𑰫"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Brahmi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑀦"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Brahmi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑀸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Brahmi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑀰"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Burmese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "နာၐ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gujarati",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "નાશ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gurmukhi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ਨਾਸ਼"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Grantha script",
      "word": "𑌨𑌾𑌶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Javanese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ꦤꦴꦯ"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Kaithi script",
      "word": "𑂢𑂰𑂬"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Kannada",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ನಾಶ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Khmer",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "នាឝ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Lao",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ນາຨ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Malayalam",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "നാശ"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Manchu script",
      "word": "ᠨᠠ᠎᠊ᠠᡧᠠ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Modi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑘡𑘰𑘫"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mongolian"
      ],
      "word": "ᠨᠠᢗᠱᠠ᠋"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Nandinagari script",
      "word": "𑧁𑧑𑧋"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Newa",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑐣𑐵𑐱"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Odia",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ନାଶ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Saurashtra",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ꢥꢵꢯ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Sharada",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑆤𑆳𑆯"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Siddham script",
      "word": "𑖡𑖯𑖫"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Sinhalese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "නාශ"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Soyombo script",
      "sense": "Soyombo script",
      "word": "𑩯"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Soyombo script",
      "sense": "Soyombo script",
      "word": "𑩛"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Soyombo script",
      "sense": "Soyombo script",
      "word": "𑩿"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Takri",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑚝"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Takri",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑚭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Takri",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑚧"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Tamil",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "நாஶ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Telugu",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "న"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Telugu",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ా"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Telugu",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "శ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Thai",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "นาศ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Tibetan",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ནཱ་ཤ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Tirhuta",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑒢𑒰𑒬"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Zanabazar Square script",
      "sense": "Zanabazar Square script",
      "word": "𑨝"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Zanabazar Square script",
      "sense": "Zanabazar Square script",
      "word": "𑨊"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Zanabazar Square script",
      "sense": "Zanabazar Square script",
      "word": "𑨮"
    }
  ],
  "word": "नाश"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.