"नाश" meaning in Sanskrit

See नाश in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /nɑː.ɕɐ/ [Vedic], /ˈn̪ɑː.ɕɐ/ [Classical-Sanskrit]
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-Aryan *nā́śas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *nā́ćas, from Proto-Indo-European *nóḱ-o-s, from *neḱ- (“to perish, disappear”). Cognate with Ancient Greek νεκρός (nekrós, “dead body”), Middle Welsh angheu (“death”), Breton ankou, Old Irish éc, Latin noxius (“harmful”), Latin nocēre (“to hurt, harm”), Latin nex (“murder, violent death”) (as opposed to mors), Old Persian 𐎻𐎴𐎰𐎹𐎫𐎹 (vi-n-θ-y-t-y /⁠vi-nathayatiy⁠/, “he injures”), Avestan 𐬥𐬀𐬯𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌 (nasiieⁱti, “disappears”). See also Sanskrit नशति (naśati, “finds, disappears”) and Sanskrit नाशयति (nāśayati, “to ruin, spoil”). Etymology templates: {{root|sa|sa|नश्}}, {{inh|sa|inc-pro|*nā́śas}} Proto-Indo-Aryan *nā́śas, {{inh|sa|iir-pro|*nā́ćas}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *nā́ćas, {{inh|sa|ine-pro||*nóḱ-o-s}} Proto-Indo-European *nóḱ-o-s, {{cog|grc|νεκρός||dead body}} Ancient Greek νεκρός (nekrós, “dead body”), {{cog|wlm|angheu||death}} Middle Welsh angheu (“death”), {{cog|br|ankou|}} Breton ankou, {{cog|sga|éc}} Old Irish éc, {{cog|la|noxius||harmful}} Latin noxius (“harmful”), {{cog|la|noceo|nocēre|to hurt, harm}} Latin nocēre (“to hurt, harm”), {{cog|la|nex||murder, violent death}} Latin nex (“murder, violent death”), {{cog|peo|𐎻𐎴𐎰𐎹𐎫𐎹||he injures|ts=vi-nathayatiy}} Old Persian 𐎻𐎴𐎰𐎹𐎫𐎹 (vi-n-θ-y-t-y /⁠vi-nathayatiy⁠/, “he injures”), {{cog|ae|𐬥𐬀𐬯𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌||disappears}} Avestan 𐬥𐬀𐬯𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌 (nasiieⁱti, “disappears”), {{cog|sa|नशति||finds, disappears}} Sanskrit नशति (naśati, “finds, disappears”), {{cog|sa|नाशयति||to ruin, spoil}} Sanskrit नाशयति (nāśayati, “to ruin, spoil”) Head templates: {{sa-noun|g=m}} नाश • (nāśa) stem, m Inflection templates: {{sa-decl-noun-m}} Forms: nāśa [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], नाशः [nominative, singular], नाशौ [dual, nominative], नाशा1 [dual, nominative], नाशाः [nominative, plural], नाशासः1 [nominative, plural], नाश [singular, vocative], नाशौ [dual, vocative], नाशा1 [dual, vocative], नाशाः [plural, vocative], नाशासः1 [plural, vocative], नाशम् [accusative, singular], नाशौ [accusative, dual], नाशा1 [accusative, dual], नाशान् [accusative, plural], नाशेन [instrumental, singular], नाशाभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], नाशैः [instrumental, plural], नाशेभिः1 [instrumental, plural], नाशाय [dative, singular], नाशाभ्याम् [dative, dual], नाशेभ्यः [dative, plural], नाशात् [ablative, singular], नाशाभ्याम् [ablative, dual], नाशेभ्यः [ablative, plural], नाशस्य [genitive, singular], नाशयोः [dual, genitive], नाशानाम् [genitive, plural], नाशे [locative, singular], नाशयोः [dual, locative], नाशेषु [locative, plural]
  1. demolition, ruin, destruction, annihilation
    Sense id: en-नाश-sa-noun-kWqYAeL~ Categories (other): Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit terms belonging to the root नश्, Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 49 51 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms belonging to the root नश्: 63 37 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations: 47 53
  2. disappearance, extinction, abolition Synonyms (Manchu script): ᠨᠠ᠎᠊ᠠᡧᠠ Synonyms (Soyombo script): 𑩯, 𑩛, 𑩿
    Sense id: en-नाश-sa-noun-EThc3gBK Categories (other): Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 49 51 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations: 47 53 Disambiguation of 'Manchu script': 26 74 Disambiguation of 'Soyombo script': 0 100
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: নাশ [Assamese, character], ᬦᬵᬰ [Balinese, character], নাশ [Bengali], 𑀦 [Brahmi, character], 𑀸 [Brahmi, character], 𑀰 [Brahmi, character], နာၐ [Burmese, character], નાશ [Gujarati, character], ਨਾਸ਼ [Gurmukhi, character], ꦤꦴꦯ [Javanese, character], ನಾಶ [Kannada, character], នាឝ [Khmer, character], ນາຨ [Lao, character], നാശ [Malayalam, character], 𑘡𑘰𑘫 [Modi, character], ᠨᠠᢗᠱᠠ᠋ [Mongolian], 𑐣𑐵𑐱 [Newa, character], ନାଶ [Odia, character], ꢥꢵꢯ [Saurashtra, character], 𑆤𑆳𑆯 [Sharada, character], නාශ [Sinhalese, character], 𑚝 [Takri, character], 𑚭 [Takri, character], 𑚧 [Takri, character], நாஶ [Tamil, character], న [Telugu, character], ా [Telugu, character], శ [Telugu, character], นาศ [Thai, character], ནཱ་ཤ [Tibetan, character], 𑒢𑒰𑒬 [Tirhuta, character] Synonyms (Bhaiksuki script): 𑰡𑰯𑰫 Synonyms (Grantha script): 𑌨𑌾𑌶 Synonyms (Kaithi script): 𑂢𑂰𑂬 Synonyms (Nandinagari script): 𑧁𑧑𑧋 Synonyms (Siddham script): 𑖡𑖯𑖫 Synonyms (Zanabazar Square script): 𑨝, 𑨊, 𑨮 Disambiguation of 'Bhaiksuki script': 45 55 Disambiguation of 'Grantha script': 45 55 Disambiguation of 'Kaithi script': 45 55 Disambiguation of 'Nandinagari script': 45 55 Disambiguation of 'Siddham script': 0 0 Disambiguation of 'Zanabazar Square script': 45 55
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "नाश",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hindi: नाश (nāś)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindi: नाश (nāś)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mr",
            "2": "नाश",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Marathi: नाश (nāś)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Marathi: नाश (nāś)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਨਾਸ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Punjabi: ਨਾਸ (nās)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Punjabi: ਨਾਸ (nās)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ta",
            "2": "நாசம்",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tamil: நாசம் (nācam)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tamil: நாசம் (nācam)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "te",
            "2": "నాశము",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Telugu: నాశము (nāśamu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Telugu: నాశము (nāśamu)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "नश्"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "3": "*nā́śas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *nā́śas",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*nā́ćas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *nā́ćas",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*nóḱ-o-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *nóḱ-o-s",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "νεκρός",
        "3": "",
        "4": "dead body"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek νεκρός (nekrós, “dead body”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wlm",
        "2": "angheu",
        "3": "",
        "4": "death"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh angheu (“death”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "ankou",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Breton ankou",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "éc"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish éc",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "noxius",
        "3": "",
        "4": "harmful"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin noxius (“harmful”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "noceo",
        "3": "nocēre",
        "4": "to hurt, harm"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin nocēre (“to hurt, harm”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "nex",
        "3": "",
        "4": "murder, violent death"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin nex (“murder, violent death”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "𐎻𐎴𐎰𐎹𐎫𐎹",
        "3": "",
        "4": "he injures",
        "ts": "vi-nathayatiy"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Persian 𐎻𐎴𐎰𐎹𐎫𐎹 (vi-n-θ-y-t-y /⁠vi-nathayatiy⁠/, “he injures”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬥𐬀𐬯𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌",
        "3": "",
        "4": "disappears"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬥𐬀𐬯𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌 (nasiieⁱti, “disappears”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "नशति",
        "3": "",
        "4": "finds, disappears"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit नशति (naśati, “finds, disappears”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "नाशयति",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to ruin, spoil"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit नाशयति (nāśayati, “to ruin, spoil”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *nā́śas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *nā́ćas, from Proto-Indo-European *nóḱ-o-s, from *neḱ- (“to perish, disappear”). Cognate with Ancient Greek νεκρός (nekrós, “dead body”), Middle Welsh angheu (“death”), Breton ankou, Old Irish éc, Latin noxius (“harmful”), Latin nocēre (“to hurt, harm”), Latin nex (“murder, violent death”) (as opposed to mors), Old Persian 𐎻𐎴𐎰𐎹𐎫𐎹 (vi-n-θ-y-t-y /⁠vi-nathayatiy⁠/, “he injures”), Avestan 𐬥𐬀𐬯𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌 (nasiieⁱti, “disappears”). See also Sanskrit नशति (naśati, “finds, disappears”) and Sanskrit नाशयति (nāśayati, “to ruin, spoil”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nāśa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नाशः",
      "roman": "nāśaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नाशौ",
      "roman": "nāśau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नाशा1",
      "roman": "nāśā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नाशाः",
      "roman": "nāśāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नाशासः1",
      "roman": "nāśāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नाश",
      "roman": "nāśa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नाशौ",
      "roman": "nāśau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नाशा1",
      "roman": "nāśā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नाशाः",
      "roman": "nāśāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नाशासः1",
      "roman": "nāśāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नाशम्",
      "roman": "nāśam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नाशौ",
      "roman": "nāśau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नाशा1",
      "roman": "nāśā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नाशान्",
      "roman": "nāśān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नाशेन",
      "roman": "nāśena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नाशाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "nāśābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नाशैः",
      "roman": "nāśaiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नाशेभिः1",
      "roman": "nāśebhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नाशाय",
      "roman": "nāśāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नाशाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "nāśābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नाशेभ्यः",
      "roman": "nāśebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नाशात्",
      "roman": "nāśāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नाशाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "nāśābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नाशेभ्यः",
      "roman": "nāśebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नाशस्य",
      "roman": "nāśasya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नाशयोः",
      "roman": "nāśayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नाशानाम्",
      "roman": "nāśānām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नाशे",
      "roman": "nāśe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नाशयोः",
      "roman": "nāśayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नाशेषु",
      "roman": "nāśeṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "नाश • (nāśa) stem, m",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "63 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root नश्",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "demolition, ruin, destruction, annihilation"
      ],
      "id": "en-नाश-sa-noun-kWqYAeL~",
      "links": [
        [
          "demolition",
          "demolition"
        ],
        [
          "ruin",
          "ruin"
        ],
        [
          "destruction",
          "destruction"
        ],
        [
          "annihilation",
          "annihilation"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "disappearance, extinction, abolition"
      ],
      "id": "en-नाश-sa-noun-EThc3gBK",
      "links": [
        [
          "disappearance",
          "disappearance"
        ],
        [
          "extinction",
          "extinction"
        ],
        [
          "abolition",
          "abolition"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "26 74",
          "sense": "Manchu script",
          "word": "ᠨᠠ᠎᠊ᠠᡧᠠ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "qualifier": "Soyombo script",
          "sense": "Soyombo script",
          "word": "𑩯"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "qualifier": "Soyombo script",
          "sense": "Soyombo script",
          "word": "𑩛"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "qualifier": "Soyombo script",
          "sense": "Soyombo script",
          "word": "𑩿"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/nɑː.ɕɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈn̪ɑː.ɕɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Assamese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "নাশ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Balinese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ᬦᬵᬰ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Bengali"
      ],
      "word": "নাশ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Brahmi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑀦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Brahmi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑀸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Brahmi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑀰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Burmese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "နာၐ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Gujarati",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "નાશ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Gurmukhi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ਨਾਸ਼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Javanese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ꦤꦴꦯ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Kannada",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ನಾಶ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Khmer",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "នាឝ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Lao",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ນາຨ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Malayalam",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "നാശ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Modi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑘡𑘰𑘫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mongolian"
      ],
      "word": "ᠨᠠᢗᠱᠠ᠋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Newa",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑐣𑐵𑐱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Odia",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ନାଶ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Saurashtra",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ꢥꢵꢯ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Sharada",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑆤𑆳𑆯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Sinhalese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "නාශ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Takri",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑚝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Takri",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑚭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Takri",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑚧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Tamil",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "நாஶ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Telugu",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "న"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Telugu",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ా"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Telugu",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "శ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Thai",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "นาศ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Tibetan",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ནཱ་ཤ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Tirhuta",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑒢𑒰𑒬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 55",
      "sense": "Bhaiksuki script",
      "word": "𑰡𑰯𑰫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 55",
      "sense": "Grantha script",
      "word": "𑌨𑌾𑌶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 55",
      "sense": "Kaithi script",
      "word": "𑂢𑂰𑂬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 55",
      "sense": "Nandinagari script",
      "word": "𑧁𑧑𑧋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "sense": "Siddham script",
      "word": "𑖡𑖯𑖫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 55",
      "qualifier": "Zanabazar Square script",
      "sense": "Zanabazar Square script",
      "word": "𑨝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 55",
      "qualifier": "Zanabazar Square script",
      "sense": "Zanabazar Square script",
      "word": "𑨊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 55",
      "qualifier": "Zanabazar Square script",
      "sense": "Zanabazar Square script",
      "word": "𑨮"
    }
  ],
  "word": "नाश"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit masculine nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
    "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root नश्",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "नाश",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hindi: नाश (nāś)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindi: नाश (nāś)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mr",
            "2": "नाश",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Marathi: नाश (nāś)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Marathi: नाश (nāś)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਨਾਸ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Punjabi: ਨਾਸ (nās)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Punjabi: ਨਾਸ (nās)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ta",
            "2": "நாசம்",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tamil: நாசம் (nācam)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tamil: நாசம் (nācam)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "te",
            "2": "నాశము",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Telugu: నాశము (nāśamu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Telugu: నాశము (nāśamu)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "नश्"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "3": "*nā́śas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *nā́śas",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*nā́ćas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *nā́ćas",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*nóḱ-o-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *nóḱ-o-s",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "νεκρός",
        "3": "",
        "4": "dead body"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek νεκρός (nekrós, “dead body”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wlm",
        "2": "angheu",
        "3": "",
        "4": "death"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh angheu (“death”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "ankou",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Breton ankou",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "éc"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish éc",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "noxius",
        "3": "",
        "4": "harmful"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin noxius (“harmful”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "noceo",
        "3": "nocēre",
        "4": "to hurt, harm"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin nocēre (“to hurt, harm”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "nex",
        "3": "",
        "4": "murder, violent death"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin nex (“murder, violent death”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "𐎻𐎴𐎰𐎹𐎫𐎹",
        "3": "",
        "4": "he injures",
        "ts": "vi-nathayatiy"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Persian 𐎻𐎴𐎰𐎹𐎫𐎹 (vi-n-θ-y-t-y /⁠vi-nathayatiy⁠/, “he injures”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬥𐬀𐬯𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌",
        "3": "",
        "4": "disappears"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬥𐬀𐬯𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌 (nasiieⁱti, “disappears”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "नशति",
        "3": "",
        "4": "finds, disappears"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit नशति (naśati, “finds, disappears”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "नाशयति",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to ruin, spoil"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit नाशयति (nāśayati, “to ruin, spoil”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *nā́śas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *nā́ćas, from Proto-Indo-European *nóḱ-o-s, from *neḱ- (“to perish, disappear”). Cognate with Ancient Greek νεκρός (nekrós, “dead body”), Middle Welsh angheu (“death”), Breton ankou, Old Irish éc, Latin noxius (“harmful”), Latin nocēre (“to hurt, harm”), Latin nex (“murder, violent death”) (as opposed to mors), Old Persian 𐎻𐎴𐎰𐎹𐎫𐎹 (vi-n-θ-y-t-y /⁠vi-nathayatiy⁠/, “he injures”), Avestan 𐬥𐬀𐬯𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌 (nasiieⁱti, “disappears”). See also Sanskrit नशति (naśati, “finds, disappears”) and Sanskrit नाशयति (nāśayati, “to ruin, spoil”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nāśa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नाशः",
      "roman": "nāśaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नाशौ",
      "roman": "nāśau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नाशा1",
      "roman": "nāśā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नाशाः",
      "roman": "nāśāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नाशासः1",
      "roman": "nāśāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नाश",
      "roman": "nāśa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नाशौ",
      "roman": "nāśau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नाशा1",
      "roman": "nāśā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नाशाः",
      "roman": "nāśāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नाशासः1",
      "roman": "nāśāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नाशम्",
      "roman": "nāśam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नाशौ",
      "roman": "nāśau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नाशा1",
      "roman": "nāśā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नाशान्",
      "roman": "nāśān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नाशेन",
      "roman": "nāśena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नाशाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "nāśābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नाशैः",
      "roman": "nāśaiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नाशेभिः1",
      "roman": "nāśebhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नाशाय",
      "roman": "nāśāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नाशाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "nāśābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नाशेभ्यः",
      "roman": "nāśebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नाशात्",
      "roman": "nāśāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नाशाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "nāśābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नाशेभ्यः",
      "roman": "nāśebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नाशस्य",
      "roman": "nāśasya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नाशयोः",
      "roman": "nāśayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नाशानाम्",
      "roman": "nāśānām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नाशे",
      "roman": "nāśe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नाशयोः",
      "roman": "nāśayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नाशेषु",
      "roman": "nāśeṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "नाश • (nāśa) stem, m",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "demolition, ruin, destruction, annihilation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "demolition",
          "demolition"
        ],
        [
          "ruin",
          "ruin"
        ],
        [
          "destruction",
          "destruction"
        ],
        [
          "annihilation",
          "annihilation"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "disappearance, extinction, abolition"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "disappearance",
          "disappearance"
        ],
        [
          "extinction",
          "extinction"
        ],
        [
          "abolition",
          "abolition"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/nɑː.ɕɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈn̪ɑː.ɕɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Assamese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "নাশ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Balinese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ᬦᬵᬰ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Bengali"
      ],
      "word": "নাশ"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Bhaiksuki script",
      "word": "𑰡𑰯𑰫"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Brahmi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑀦"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Brahmi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑀸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Brahmi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑀰"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Burmese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "နာၐ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gujarati",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "નાશ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gurmukhi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ਨਾਸ਼"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Grantha script",
      "word": "𑌨𑌾𑌶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Javanese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ꦤꦴꦯ"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Kaithi script",
      "word": "𑂢𑂰𑂬"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Kannada",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ನಾಶ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Khmer",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "នាឝ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Lao",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ນາຨ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Malayalam",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "നാശ"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Manchu script",
      "word": "ᠨᠠ᠎᠊ᠠᡧᠠ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Modi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑘡𑘰𑘫"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mongolian"
      ],
      "word": "ᠨᠠᢗᠱᠠ᠋"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Nandinagari script",
      "word": "𑧁𑧑𑧋"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Newa",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑐣𑐵𑐱"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Odia",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ନାଶ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Saurashtra",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ꢥꢵꢯ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Sharada",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑆤𑆳𑆯"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Siddham script",
      "word": "𑖡𑖯𑖫"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Sinhalese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "නාශ"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Soyombo script",
      "sense": "Soyombo script",
      "word": "𑩯"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Soyombo script",
      "sense": "Soyombo script",
      "word": "𑩛"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Soyombo script",
      "sense": "Soyombo script",
      "word": "𑩿"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Takri",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑚝"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Takri",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑚭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Takri",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑚧"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Tamil",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "நாஶ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Telugu",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "న"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Telugu",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ా"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Telugu",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "శ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Thai",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "นาศ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Tibetan",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ནཱ་ཤ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Tirhuta",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑒢𑒰𑒬"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Zanabazar Square script",
      "sense": "Zanabazar Square script",
      "word": "𑨝"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Zanabazar Square script",
      "sense": "Zanabazar Square script",
      "word": "𑨊"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Zanabazar Square script",
      "sense": "Zanabazar Square script",
      "word": "𑨮"
    }
  ],
  "word": "नाश"
}

Download raw JSONL data for नाश meaning in Sanskrit (11.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
  "path": [
    "नाश"
  ],
  "section": "Sanskrit",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "नाश",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.