See rovinare in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for rovinare meaning in Italian (14.2kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "ruino",
"4": "ruīnāre",
"t": "to ruin"
},
"expansion": "Latin ruīnāre (“to ruin”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "rovina",
"3": "-are"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, rovina + -are",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ruinar"
},
"expansion": "Spanish ruinar",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "arruinar"
},
"expansion": "arruinar",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ruiner"
},
"expansion": "French ruiner",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "ruiné"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese ruiné",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "ruviné"
},
"expansion": "ruviné",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin ruīnāre (“to ruin”). By surface analysis, rovina + -are. Compare Spanish ruinar, arruinar, French ruiner, Piedmontese ruiné, ruviné.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rovinàre",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rovìno",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rovinài",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rovinàto",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "avére",
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "èssere",
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "it-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rovinàre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avére",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "èssere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "rovinàndo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "rovinànte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rovinàto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rovìno",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rovìni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rovìna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "roviniàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rovinàte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rovìnano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rovinàvo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rovinàvi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rovinàva",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rovinavàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rovinavàte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rovinàvano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rovinài",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rovinàsti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rovinò",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rovinàmmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rovinàste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rovinàrono",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rovinerò",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rovinerài",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rovinerà",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rovinerémo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rovineréte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rovinerànno",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rovinerèi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rovinerésti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rovinerèbbe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rovinerébbe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rovinerémmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rovineréste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rovinerèbbero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rovinerébbero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rovìni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "rovìni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "rovìni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "roviniàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "roviniàte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "rovìnino",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rovinàssi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "rovinàssi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "rovinàsse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rovinàssimo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "rovinàste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "rovinàssero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rovìna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rovìni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "roviniàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rovinàte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rovìnino",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rovinàre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rovìni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "roviniàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rovinàte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rovìnino",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "atransitive:eintransitive/ì"
},
"expansion": "rovinàre (first-person singular present rovìno, first-person singular past historic rovinài, past participle rovinàto, auxiliary (transitive) avére or (intransitive) èssere)",
"name": "it-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ro‧vi‧nà‧re"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "atransitive:eintransitive/ì"
},
"name": "it-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "rovina"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "rovinaccio"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "rovinamento"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "rovinaticcio"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "rovinato"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "rovinatore"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "rovinio"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "rovinismo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "rovinista"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "rovinoso"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 35 35 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 29 33 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 26 26 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian terms suffixed with -are",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 33 33 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 28 28 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs ending in -are",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 39 39 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 40 40 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to ruin, to wreck, to spoil, to botch"
],
"id": "en-rovinare-it-verb-OqzXme4y",
"links": [
[
"ruin",
"ruin"
],
[
"wreck",
"wreck"
],
[
"spoil",
"spoil"
],
[
"botch",
"botch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to ruin, to wreck, to spoil, to botch"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sciupare"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 35 35 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 29 33 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 26 26 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian terms suffixed with -are",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 33 33 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 28 28 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs ending in -are",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 39 39 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 40 40 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the avalanche tumbled on the mountain retreat",
"text": "la valanga rovinò sul rifugio",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to collapse, to fall, to hurtle down, to crash down, to tumble [auxiliary essere]",
"to collapse, to fall, to hurtle down, to crash down, to tumble"
],
"id": "en-rovinare-it-verb-GCm4MSQo",
"links": [
[
"collapse",
"collapse"
],
[
"fall",
"fall"
],
[
"hurtle",
"hurtle"
],
[
"crash",
"crash"
],
[
"tumble",
"tumble"
],
[
"essere",
"essere#Italian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to collapse, to fall, to hurtle down, to crash down, to tumble [auxiliary essere]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "crollare"
},
{
"word": "precipitare"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 35 35 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 29 33 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 26 26 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian terms suffixed with -are",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 33 33 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 28 28 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs ending in -are",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 39 39 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 40 40 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to collapse, to fall, to hurtle down, to crash down, to tumble [auxiliary essere]",
"of people"
],
"id": "en-rovinare-it-verb-fgKunw1h",
"links": [
[
"collapse",
"collapse"
],
[
"fall",
"fall"
],
[
"hurtle",
"hurtle"
],
[
"crash",
"crash"
],
[
"tumble",
"tumble"
],
[
"essere",
"essere#Italian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to collapse, to fall, to hurtle down, to crash down, to tumble [auxiliary essere]",
"(rare) of people"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "crollare"
},
{
"word": "precipitare"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 26 26 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian terms suffixed with -are",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 28 28 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs ending in -are",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 39 39 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"See rovinarsi."
],
"id": "en-rovinare-it-verb-SPKLbKQG",
"links": [
[
"rovinarsi",
"rovinarsi#Italian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive) See rovinarsi."
],
"tags": [
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ro.viˈna.re/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-are"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ruinare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "ruvinare"
}
],
"word": "rovinare"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 4-syllable words",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms suffixed with -are",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian undefined derivations",
"Italian verbs",
"Italian verbs ending in -are",
"Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
"Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary",
"Rhymes:Italian/are",
"Rhymes:Italian/are/4 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "ruino",
"4": "ruīnāre",
"t": "to ruin"
},
"expansion": "Latin ruīnāre (“to ruin”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "rovina",
"3": "-are"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, rovina + -are",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ruinar"
},
"expansion": "Spanish ruinar",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "arruinar"
},
"expansion": "arruinar",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ruiner"
},
"expansion": "French ruiner",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "ruiné"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese ruiné",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "ruviné"
},
"expansion": "ruviné",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin ruīnāre (“to ruin”). By surface analysis, rovina + -are. Compare Spanish ruinar, arruinar, French ruiner, Piedmontese ruiné, ruviné.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rovinàre",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rovìno",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rovinài",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rovinàto",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "avére",
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "èssere",
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "it-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rovinàre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avére",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "èssere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "rovinàndo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "rovinànte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rovinàto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rovìno",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rovìni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rovìna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "roviniàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rovinàte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rovìnano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rovinàvo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rovinàvi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rovinàva",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rovinavàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rovinavàte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rovinàvano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rovinài",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rovinàsti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rovinò",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rovinàmmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rovinàste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rovinàrono",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rovinerò",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rovinerài",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rovinerà",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rovinerémo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rovineréte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rovinerànno",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rovinerèi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rovinerésti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rovinerèbbe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rovinerébbe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rovinerémmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rovineréste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rovinerèbbero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rovinerébbero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rovìni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "rovìni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "rovìni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "roviniàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "roviniàte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "rovìnino",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rovinàssi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "rovinàssi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "rovinàsse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rovinàssimo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "rovinàste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "rovinàssero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rovìna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rovìni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "roviniàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rovinàte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rovìnino",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rovinàre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rovìni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "roviniàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rovinàte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rovìnino",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "atransitive:eintransitive/ì"
},
"expansion": "rovinàre (first-person singular present rovìno, first-person singular past historic rovinài, past participle rovinàto, auxiliary (transitive) avére or (intransitive) èssere)",
"name": "it-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ro‧vi‧nà‧re"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "atransitive:eintransitive/ì"
},
"name": "it-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "rovina"
},
{
"word": "rovinaccio"
},
{
"word": "rovinamento"
},
{
"word": "rovinaticcio"
},
{
"word": "rovinato"
},
{
"word": "rovinatore"
},
{
"word": "rovinio"
},
{
"word": "rovinismo"
},
{
"word": "rovinista"
},
{
"word": "rovinoso"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to ruin, to wreck, to spoil, to botch"
],
"links": [
[
"ruin",
"ruin"
],
[
"wreck",
"wreck"
],
[
"spoil",
"spoil"
],
[
"botch",
"botch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to ruin, to wreck, to spoil, to botch"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sciupare"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian intransitive verbs",
"Italian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the avalanche tumbled on the mountain retreat",
"text": "la valanga rovinò sul rifugio",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to collapse, to fall, to hurtle down, to crash down, to tumble [auxiliary essere]",
"to collapse, to fall, to hurtle down, to crash down, to tumble"
],
"links": [
[
"collapse",
"collapse"
],
[
"fall",
"fall"
],
[
"hurtle",
"hurtle"
],
[
"crash",
"crash"
],
[
"tumble",
"tumble"
],
[
"essere",
"essere#Italian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to collapse, to fall, to hurtle down, to crash down, to tumble [auxiliary essere]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "crollare"
},
{
"word": "precipitare"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian intransitive verbs",
"Italian terms with rare senses",
"Italian terms with usage examples"
],
"glosses": [
"to collapse, to fall, to hurtle down, to crash down, to tumble [auxiliary essere]",
"of people"
],
"links": [
[
"collapse",
"collapse"
],
[
"fall",
"fall"
],
[
"hurtle",
"hurtle"
],
[
"crash",
"crash"
],
[
"tumble",
"tumble"
],
[
"essere",
"essere#Italian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to collapse, to fall, to hurtle down, to crash down, to tumble [auxiliary essere]",
"(rare) of people"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "crollare"
},
{
"word": "precipitare"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"rare"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"See rovinarsi."
],
"links": [
[
"rovinarsi",
"rovinarsi#Italian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive) See rovinarsi."
],
"tags": [
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ro.viˈna.re/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-are"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ruinare"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "ruvinare"
}
],
"word": "rovinare"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Italian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.