"ruina" meaning in Spanish

See ruina in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈrwina/, [ˈrwi.na] Forms: ruinas [plural]
Rhymes: -ina Etymology: Inherited from Latin ruina. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|es|la|ruina|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin ruina, {{inh+|es|la|ruina}} Inherited from Latin ruina Head templates: {{es-noun|f}} ruina f (plural ruinas)
  1. ruin, decay, wreck (also figurative) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-ruina-es-noun-RbvbO4Po
  2. decline, downfall Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-ruina-es-noun-iSXRg6KR
  3. (in the plural) ruins Tags: feminine, in-plural
    Sense id: en-ruina-es-noun-YedZz7Y-
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: arruinar Related terms: ruinoso
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: /ˈrwina/, [ˈrwi.na]
Rhymes: -ina Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|es|verb form}} ruina
  1. inflection of ruinar:
    third-person singular present indicative
    Tags: form-of, indicative, present, singular, third-person Form of: ruinar
    Sense id: en-ruina-es-verb-eQ~DnQjX Categories (other): Pages with 8 entries, Pages with entries, Spanish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 8 entries: 11 17 14 11 11 1 1 2 14 1 1 1 12 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 10 16 13 10 15 1 1 1 13 1 1 1 16 1 Disambiguation of Spanish entries with incorrect language header: 11 3 3 69 14
  2. inflection of ruinar:
    second-person singular imperative
    Tags: form-of, imperative, second-person, singular Form of: ruinar
    Sense id: en-ruina-es-verb-GoBrU9Vd
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "arruinar"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ruina",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ruina",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ruina"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin ruina",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin ruina.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ruinas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "ruina f (plural ruinas)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "rui‧na"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ruinoso"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ruin, decay, wreck (also figurative)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ruina-es-noun-RbvbO4Po",
      "links": [
        [
          "ruin",
          "ruin"
        ],
        [
          "decay",
          "decay"
        ],
        [
          "wreck",
          "wreck"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "decline, downfall"
      ],
      "id": "en-ruina-es-noun-iSXRg6KR",
      "links": [
        [
          "decline",
          "decline"
        ],
        [
          "downfall",
          "downfall"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ruins"
      ],
      "id": "en-ruina-es-noun-YedZz7Y-",
      "links": [
        [
          "ruins",
          "ruins"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) ruins"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "in-plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈrwina/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈrwi.na]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ina"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ruina"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "ruina",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "rui‧na"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 17 14 11 11 1 1 2 14 1 1 1 12 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 8 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 16 13 10 15 1 1 1 13 1 1 1 16 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 3 3 69 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "ruinar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of ruinar:",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "id": "en-ruina-es-verb-eQ~DnQjX",
      "links": [
        [
          "ruinar",
          "ruinar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "ruinar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of ruinar:",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-ruina-es-verb-GoBrU9Vd",
      "links": [
        [
          "ruinar",
          "ruinar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈrwina/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈrwi.na]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ina"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ruina"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 8 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/ina",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/ina/2 syllables",
    "Spanish 2-syllable words",
    "Spanish countable nouns",
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish feminine nouns",
    "Spanish lemmas",
    "Spanish non-lemma forms",
    "Spanish nouns",
    "Spanish terms derived from Latin",
    "Spanish terms inherited from Latin",
    "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Spanish verb forms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "arruinar"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ruina",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ruina",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ruina"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin ruina",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin ruina.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ruinas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "ruina f (plural ruinas)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "rui‧na"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "ruinoso"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ruin, decay, wreck (also figurative)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ruin",
          "ruin"
        ],
        [
          "decay",
          "decay"
        ],
        [
          "wreck",
          "wreck"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "decline, downfall"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "decline",
          "decline"
        ],
        [
          "downfall",
          "downfall"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ruins"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ruins",
          "ruins"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) ruins"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "in-plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈrwina/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈrwi.na]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ina"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ruina"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 8 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/ina",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/ina/2 syllables",
    "Spanish 2-syllable words",
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish non-lemma forms",
    "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Spanish verb forms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "ruina",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "rui‧na"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "ruinar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of ruinar:",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ruinar",
          "ruinar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "ruinar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of ruinar:",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ruinar",
          "ruinar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈrwina/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈrwi.na]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ina"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ruina"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ruina meaning in Spanish (2.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Spanish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.