"ruina" meaning in Spanish

See ruina in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈrwina/, [ˈrwi.na] Forms: ruinas [plural]
Rhymes: -ina Etymology: Inherited from Latin ruina. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|es|la|ruina|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin ruina, {{inh+|es|la|ruina}} Inherited from Latin ruina Head templates: {{es-noun|f}} ruina f (plural ruinas)
  1. ruin, decay, wreck (also figurative) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-ruina-es-noun-RbvbO4Po Categories (other): Spanish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Spanish entries with incorrect language header: 33 17 7 17 26
  2. decline, downfall Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-ruina-es-noun-iSXRg6KR
  3. (in the plural) ruins Tags: feminine, in-plural
    Sense id: en-ruina-es-noun-YedZz7Y-
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: arruinar Related terms: ruinoso
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: /ˈrwina/, [ˈrwi.na]
Rhymes: -ina Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|es|verb form}} ruina
  1. inflection of ruinar: Tags: form-of, indicative, present, singular, third-person Form of: ruinar
    Sense id: en-ruina-es-verb-HViyylAK
  2. inflection of ruinar: Tags: form-of, imperative, second-person, singular Form of: ruinar
    Sense id: en-ruina-es-verb-lroz-RAW
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for ruina meaning in Spanish (2.9kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "arruinar"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ruina",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ruina",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ruina"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin ruina",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin ruina.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ruinas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "ruina f (plural ruinas)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "rui‧na"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ruinoso"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 17 7 17 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ruin, decay, wreck (also figurative)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ruina-es-noun-RbvbO4Po",
      "links": [
        [
          "ruin",
          "ruin"
        ],
        [
          "decay",
          "decay"
        ],
        [
          "wreck",
          "wreck"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "decline, downfall"
      ],
      "id": "en-ruina-es-noun-iSXRg6KR",
      "links": [
        [
          "decline",
          "decline"
        ],
        [
          "downfall",
          "downfall"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ruins"
      ],
      "id": "en-ruina-es-noun-YedZz7Y-",
      "links": [
        [
          "ruins",
          "ruins"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) ruins"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "in-plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈrwina/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈrwi.na]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ina"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ruina"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "ruina",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "rui‧na"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "ruinar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of ruinar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "id": "en-ruina-es-verb-HViyylAK",
      "links": [
        [
          "ruinar",
          "ruinar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of ruinar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "ruinar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of ruinar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-ruina-es-verb-lroz-RAW",
      "links": [
        [
          "ruinar",
          "ruinar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of ruinar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈrwina/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈrwi.na]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ina"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ruina"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Spanish/ina",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/ina/2 syllables",
    "Spanish 2-syllable words",
    "Spanish countable nouns",
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish feminine nouns",
    "Spanish lemmas",
    "Spanish non-lemma forms",
    "Spanish nouns",
    "Spanish terms derived from Latin",
    "Spanish terms inherited from Latin",
    "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Spanish verb forms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "arruinar"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ruina",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ruina",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ruina"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin ruina",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin ruina.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ruinas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "ruina f (plural ruinas)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "rui‧na"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "ruinoso"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ruin, decay, wreck (also figurative)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ruin",
          "ruin"
        ],
        [
          "decay",
          "decay"
        ],
        [
          "wreck",
          "wreck"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "decline, downfall"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "decline",
          "decline"
        ],
        [
          "downfall",
          "downfall"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ruins"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ruins",
          "ruins"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) ruins"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "in-plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈrwina/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈrwi.na]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ina"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ruina"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Spanish/ina",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/ina/2 syllables",
    "Spanish 2-syllable words",
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish non-lemma forms",
    "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Spanish verb forms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "ruina",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "rui‧na"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "ruinar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of ruinar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ruinar",
          "ruinar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of ruinar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "ruinar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of ruinar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ruinar",
          "ruinar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of ruinar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈrwina/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈrwi.na]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ina"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ruina"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Spanish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (ee658f9 and be4df6b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.