See harm in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "harm"
},
"expansion": "Middle English harm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hearm"
},
"expansion": "Old English hearm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*harm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *harm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*harmaz",
"t": "harm; shame; pain"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *harmaz (“harm; shame; pain”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "harm",
"t": "harm"
},
"expansion": "Dutch harm (“harm”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Harm",
"t": "harm"
},
"expansion": "German Harm (“harm”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "harm",
"t": "anger, indignation, harm"
},
"expansion": "Swedish harm (“anger, indignation, harm”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "harmur",
"t": "sorrow, grief"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic harmur (“sorrow, grief”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English harm, herm, from Old English hearm, from Proto-West Germanic *harm, from Proto-Germanic *harmaz (“harm; shame; pain”). Cognate with Dutch harm (“harm”), German Harm (“harm”), Swedish harm (“anger, indignation, harm”), Icelandic harmur (“sorrow, grief”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "harms",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "harme",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "harm (countable and uncountable, plural harms)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "No harm came to my possessions.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "You can do a lot of harm to someone if you kick them in the teeth.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Physical injury; hurt; damage."
],
"id": "en-harm-en-noun-iEnzY6yN",
"links": [
[
"injury",
"injury"
],
[
"hurt",
"hurt"
],
[
"damage",
"damage"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "50 5 15 29",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"word": "skade"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 5 15 29",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḍararun",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ضَرَرٌ"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 5 15 29",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "vnas",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"word": "վնաս"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 5 15 29",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dañu"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 5 15 29",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"word": "zərər"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 5 15 29",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"word": "zauri"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 5 15 29",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"word": "kalte"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 5 15 29",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "škóda",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "шко́да"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 5 15 29",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "śodoma",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"word": "সদমা"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 5 15 29",
"code": "bho",
"lang": "Bhojpuri",
"roman": "nukᵊsān",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"word": "नुकसान"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 5 15 29",
"code": "bcl",
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"word": "uragan"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 5 15 29",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "droug"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 5 15 29",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vreda",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вреда"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 5 15 29",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pakost",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пакост"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 5 15 29",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dany"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 5 15 29",
"code": "ch",
"lang": "Chamorro",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"word": "dañu"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 5 15 29",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "sǔnhài",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"word": "損害 /损害"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 5 15 29",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "poškození"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 5 15 29",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"word": "skade"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 5 15 29",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "schade"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 5 15 29",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"word": "damaĝo"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 5 15 29",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"word": "kahju"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 5 15 29",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"word": "skaði"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 5 15 29",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"word": "vahinko"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 5 15 29",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mal"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 5 15 29",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tort"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 5 15 29",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dommage"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 5 15 29",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dano"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 5 15 29",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ziani",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"word": "ზიანი"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 5 15 29",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "zarali",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"word": "ზარალი"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 5 15 29",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "vneba",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"word": "ვნება"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 5 15 29",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schaden"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 5 15 29",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "vlávi",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "βλάβη"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 5 15 29",
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"word": "māino"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 5 15 29",
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"word": "pōpilikia"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 5 15 29",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "nézek",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "נזק"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 5 15 29",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"word": "ártalom"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 5 15 29",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "skaði"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 5 15 29",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"word": "domajo"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 5 15 29",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"word": "nocuro"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 5 15 29",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dochar"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 5 15 29",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "díobháil"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 5 15 29",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "anachain"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 5 15 29",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "urchóid"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 5 15 29",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "danno"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 5 15 29",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "male"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 5 15 29",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ferita"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 5 15 29",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "zalal",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"word": "залал"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 5 15 29",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "ziän",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"word": "зиян"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 5 15 29",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "zarar",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"word": "зарар"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 5 15 29",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "hae",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"word": "해"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 5 15 29",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "noxa"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 5 15 29",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "noxia"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 5 15 29",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bojājums"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 5 15 29",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ievainojums"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 5 15 29",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kaitējums"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 5 15 29",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schued"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 5 15 29",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "šteta",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"word": "штета"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 5 15 29",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"word": "mudarat"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 5 15 29",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"word": "keburukan"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 5 15 29",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "upadravaṁ",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"word": "ഉപദ്രവം"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 5 15 29",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "ījā",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"word": "ईजा"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 5 15 29",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dam"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 5 15 29",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"word": "hearm"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 5 15 29",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "zarar",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"word": "ضرر"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 5 15 29",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "ziyan",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"word": "زیان"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 5 15 29",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "mazarrat",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"word": "مضرت"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 5 15 29",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "âsib",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"word": "آسیب"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 5 15 29",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "szkoda"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 5 15 29",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "krzywda"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 5 15 29",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dano"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 5 15 29",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mal"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 5 15 29",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vred",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вред"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 5 15 29",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "uščérb",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "уще́рб"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 5 15 29",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "povreždénije",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "поврежде́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 5 15 29",
"code": "sm",
"lang": "Samoan",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"word": "leaga"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 5 15 29",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "druh",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "द्रुह्"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 5 15 29",
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"word": "skaith"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 5 15 29",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "повреда"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 5 15 29",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "штета"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 5 15 29",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "povreda"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 5 15 29",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "šteta"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 5 15 29",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "firita"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 5 15 29",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "poškodenie"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 5 15 29",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "daño"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 5 15 29",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "keṭutal",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"word": "கெடுதல்"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 5 15 29",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "nācam",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"word": "நாசம்"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 5 15 29",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "naṣṭam",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"word": "நஷ்டம்"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 5 15 29",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "an-dtà-raai",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"word": "อันตราย"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 5 15 29",
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"word": "karep"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 5 15 29",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"word": "zarar"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 5 15 29",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"word": "hasar"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 5 15 29",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"word": "ziyan"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 5 15 29",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"word": "incinme"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 5 15 29",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "škóda",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "шко́да"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 5 15 29",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetan",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sbrégo"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 5 15 29",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"word": "hại"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 5 15 29",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zerar"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 5 15 29",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "derb"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 5 15 29",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ziyan"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Although not physically injured in the car accident, she received some psychological harm.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter XIII, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:",
"text": "And Vickers launched forth into a tirade very different from his platform utterances. He spoke with extreme contempt of the dense stupidity exhibited on all occasions by the working classes. He said that if you wanted to do anything for them, you must rule them, not pamper them. Soft heartedness caused more harm than good.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Emotional or figurative hurt."
],
"id": "en-harm-en-noun-DjcUH3Q0",
"links": [
[
"hurt",
"hurt"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I wish him no harm.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Detriment; misfortune."
],
"id": "en-harm-en-noun-fGBujlPq",
"links": [
[
"Detriment",
"detriment"
],
[
"misfortune",
"misfortune"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1606–1607 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Anthonie and Cleopatra”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene i]:",
"text": "We, ignorant of ourselves, / Beg often our own harms.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"That which causes injury, damage, or loss."
],
"id": "en-harm-en-noun-9izvHSUs",
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "27 1 7 65",
"code": "bcl",
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"sense": "that which causes injury, damage, or loss",
"word": "uragan"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 1 7 65",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zlo",
"sense": "that which causes injury, damage, or loss",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "зло"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 1 7 65",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "that which causes injury, damage, or loss",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mal"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 1 7 65",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "that which causes injury, damage, or loss",
"word": "vahinko"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 1 7 65",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "that which causes injury, damage, or loss",
"word": "haitta"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 1 7 65",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "that which causes injury, damage, or loss",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "danno"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 1 7 65",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "that which causes injury, damage, or loss",
"word": "svantaggio"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 1 7 65",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "that which causes injury, damage, or loss",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mal"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɑːm/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-harm.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-harm.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-harm.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"ipa": "/hɑɹm/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-harm.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/En-us-harm.ogg/En-us-harm.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/En-us-harm.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)m"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"harm"
],
"word": "harm"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:harm",
"word": "heal"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:harm",
"word": "repair"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "harm"
},
"expansion": "Middle English harm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hearm"
},
"expansion": "Old English hearm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*harm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *harm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*harmaz",
"t": "harm; shame; pain"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *harmaz (“harm; shame; pain”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "harm",
"t": "harm"
},
"expansion": "Dutch harm (“harm”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Harm",
"t": "harm"
},
"expansion": "German Harm (“harm”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "harm",
"t": "anger, indignation, harm"
},
"expansion": "Swedish harm (“anger, indignation, harm”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "harmur",
"t": "sorrow, grief"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic harmur (“sorrow, grief”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English harm, herm, from Old English hearm, from Proto-West Germanic *harm, from Proto-Germanic *harmaz (“harm; shame; pain”). Cognate with Dutch harm (“harm”), German Harm (“harm”), Swedish harm (“anger, indignation, harm”), Icelandic harmur (“sorrow, grief”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "harms",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "harming",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "harmed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "harmed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "harme",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "harm (third-person singular simple present harms, present participle harming, simple past and past participle harmed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
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{
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"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
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{
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{
"_dis": "5 7 8 5 75",
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{
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],
"derived": [
{
"word": "harm a fly"
},
{
"word": "harm a hair on someone's head"
},
{
"word": "harmer"
},
{
"word": "harmless"
},
{
"word": "self-harm"
},
{
"word": "unharmed"
},
{
"word": "actual bodily harm"
},
{
"word": "do more harm than good"
},
{
"word": "do no harm"
},
{
"word": "grievous bodily harm"
},
{
"word": "harm principle"
},
{
"word": "harm reduction"
},
{
"word": "harm's way"
},
{
"word": "no harm done"
},
{
"word": "number needed to harm"
},
{
"word": "repeated bodily harm"
},
{
"word": "wouldn't harm a fly"
}
],
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{
"ref": "2020 December 16, Yan Ming, “Awakening Moral Conscience”, in Minghui:",
"text": "Will justice and conscience of society not be harmed if people avoid the truth?",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To damage, hurt, or injure something, usually an inanimate object."
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:harm",
"word": "do evil"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:harm",
"word": "inflict"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:harm",
"word": "bruise"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:harm",
"word": "burn"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:harm",
"word": "contuse"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:harm",
"word": "cut"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:harm",
"word": "deface"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:harm",
"word": "disable"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:harm",
"word": "do"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:harm",
"word": "draw blood"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:harm",
"word": "elt"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:harm",
"word": "kill"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:harm",
"word": "reinjure"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:harm",
"word": "run down"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:harm",
"word": "scotch"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:harm",
"word": "scrape"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:harm",
"word": "scratch"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:harm",
"word": "stab"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:harm",
"word": "tear"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:harm",
"topics": [
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"nobility",
"monarchy",
"politics",
"government",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "vuln"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:harm",
"word": "wing"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:harm",
"word": "wrench"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:harm",
"word": "wring"
}
],
"id": "en-harm-en-verb-Ndi323oA",
"related": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:harm",
"word": "injury"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:harm",
"word": "harmful"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "harm"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:harm",
"word": "abuse"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:harm",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "annoy"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:harm",
"word": "bewound"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:harm",
"word": "damage"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:harm",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "damnify"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:harm",
"tags": [
"UK",
"archaic",
"dialectal"
],
"word": "dere"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:harm",
"word": "do damage to"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:harm",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"word": "do for"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:harm",
"word": "do ill"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:harm",
"word": "do violence to"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:harm",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "forwork"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:harm",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "grieve"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:harm",
"word": "harm"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:harm",
"word": "harrow"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:harm",
"word": "hurt"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:harm",
"word": "injure"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:harm",
"word": "maul"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:harm",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "misdo"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:harm",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"word": "put someone in hospital"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:harm",
"tags": [
"Scotland"
],
"word": "scaith"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:harm",
"word": "scathe"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:harm",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "vulnerate"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:harm",
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "wet"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:harm",
"word": "wound"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "cause damage",
"word": "beskadig"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḍarra",
"sense": "cause damage",
"word": "ضَرَّ أَضَرَّ"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḍarr",
"sense": "cause damage",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic"
],
"word": "ضر"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "vnasel",
"sense": "cause damage",
"word": "վնասել"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "uvreždam",
"sense": "cause damage",
"word": "увреждам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "cause damage",
"word": "danyar"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "sǔnhài",
"sense": "cause damage",
"word": "損害 /损害"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "cause damage",
"word": "skade"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "cause damage",
"word": "schaden"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "cause damage",
"word": "beschadigen"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "cause damage",
"word": "damaĝi"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "cause damage",
"word": "skaða"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "cause damage",
"word": "vahingoittaa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "cause damage",
"word": "nuire à"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "cause damage",
"word": "faire du mal à"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "cause damage",
"word": "ferir"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "cause damage",
"word": "facer mal"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "cause damage",
"word": "schaden"
},
{
"code": "gsw",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "cause damage",
"tags": [
"Alemannic-German"
],
"word": "schade"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "vlápto",
"sense": "cause damage",
"word": "βλάπτω"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "bláptō",
"sense": "cause damage",
"word": "βλάπτω"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "hizík",
"sense": "cause damage",
"word": "הזיק"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "cause damage",
"word": "árt"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "cause damage",
"word": "domajar"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "cause damage",
"word": "déan dochar do"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "cause damage",
"word": "déan díobháil do"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "cause damage",
"word": "danneggiare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "cause damage",
"word": "ferire"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "cause damage",
"word": "far male"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "cause damage",
"word": "nuocere"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "gai-suru",
"sense": "cause damage",
"word": "害する"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sokonau",
"sense": "cause damage",
"word": "そこなう"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ita-meru",
"sense": "cause damage",
"word": "痛める"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "bângkârôʼntâréay",
"sense": "cause damage",
"word": "បង្ករអន្តរាយ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "haechida",
"sense": "cause damage",
"word": "해치다"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "cause damage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "noceō"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "cause damage",
"word": "kaitēt"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "cause damage",
"word": "bojāt"
},
{
"code": "swb",
"lang": "Maore Comorian",
"sense": "cause damage",
"word": "uhodza"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"english": "to a person",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "cause damage",
"word": "whakatūroro"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "cause damage",
"word": "whakahauā"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "cause damage",
"word": "whakakino"
},
{
"code": "zdj",
"lang": "Ngazidja Comorian",
"sense": "cause damage",
"word": "udhuru"
},
{
"code": "pms",
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"sense": "cause damage",
"word": "neuse"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "cause damage",
"word": "krzywdzić"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"raw_tags": [
"for inanimate"
],
"sense": "cause damage",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"mainly"
],
"word": "uszkadzać"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "cause damage",
"word": "ferir"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "cause damage",
"word": "fazer mal"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "cause damage",
"word": "afligir"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "cause damage",
"word": "machucar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "cause damage",
"word": "vătăma"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "cause damage",
"word": "strica"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "cause damage",
"word": "dăuna"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vredítʹ",
"sense": "cause damage",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "вреди́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "povredítʹ",
"sense": "cause damage",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "повреди́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "navredítʹ",
"sense": "cause damage",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "навреди́ть"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "druhyati",
"sense": "cause damage",
"word": "द्रुह्यति"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "hinasti",
"sense": "cause damage",
"word": "हिनस्ति"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "cause damage",
"word": "mill"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "cause damage",
"word": "cuir cron air"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "cause damage",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "оштетити"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "cause damage",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "повредити"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "cause damage",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "повриједити"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "cause damage",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "шкодити"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "cause damage",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "oštetiti"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "cause damage",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "povrediti"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "cause damage",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "povrijediti"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "cause damage",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "škoditi"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "cause damage",
"word": "raniť"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "cause damage",
"word": "škodiť"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "cause damage",
"word": "dañar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "cause damage",
"word": "skada"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "hāni",
"sense": "cause damage",
"word": "హాని"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "tam-ráai",
"sense": "cause damage",
"word": "ทำร้าย"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "škódyty",
"sense": "cause damage",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "шко́дити"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "naškódyty",
"sense": "cause damage",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "нашко́дити"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zavdaváty škódy",
"sense": "cause damage",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "завдава́ти шко́ди"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zavdáty škódy",
"sense": "cause damage",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "завда́ти шко́ди"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "cause damage",
"word": "làm hại"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɑːm/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-harm.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-harm.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-harm.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-harm.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-harm.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɑɹm/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-harm.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/En-us-harm.ogg/En-us-harm.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/En-us-harm.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)m"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"harm"
],
"word": "harm"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Albanian translations",
"Requests for review of Hindi translations",
"Requests for review of Indonesian translations",
"Requests for review of Japanese translations",
"Requests for review of Khmer translations",
"Requests for review of Mirandese translations",
"Requests for review of Old Saxon translations",
"Requests for review of Romanian translations",
"Requests for review of Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Requests for review of Telugu translations",
"Requests for review of Urdu translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)m",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)m/1 syllable",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Alemannic German translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bhojpuri translations",
"Terms with Bikol Central translations",
"Terms with Breton translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Chamorro translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hawaiian translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maore Comorian translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Mirandese translations",
"Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Old Saxon translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Piedmontese translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Samoan translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Scots translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Sicilian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tamil translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Tocharian B translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Venetan translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Zazaki translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "harm"
},
"expansion": "Middle English harm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hearm"
},
"expansion": "Old English hearm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*harm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *harm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*harmaz",
"t": "harm; shame; pain"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *harmaz (“harm; shame; pain”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "harm",
"t": "harm"
},
"expansion": "Dutch harm (“harm”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Harm",
"t": "harm"
},
"expansion": "German Harm (“harm”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "harm",
"t": "anger, indignation, harm"
},
"expansion": "Swedish harm (“anger, indignation, harm”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "harmur",
"t": "sorrow, grief"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic harmur (“sorrow, grief”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English harm, herm, from Old English hearm, from Proto-West Germanic *harm, from Proto-Germanic *harmaz (“harm; shame; pain”). Cognate with Dutch harm (“harm”), German Harm (“harm”), Swedish harm (“anger, indignation, harm”), Icelandic harmur (“sorrow, grief”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "harms",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "harme",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
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"expansion": "harm (countable and uncountable, plural harms)",
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}
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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"categories": [
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],
"examples": [
{
"text": "No harm came to my possessions.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "You can do a lot of harm to someone if you kick them in the teeth.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Physical injury; hurt; damage."
],
"links": [
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"injury"
],
[
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"hurt"
],
[
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"damage"
]
],
"tags": [
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"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Although not physically injured in the car accident, she received some psychological harm.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter XIII, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:",
"text": "And Vickers launched forth into a tirade very different from his platform utterances. He spoke with extreme contempt of the dense stupidity exhibited on all occasions by the working classes. He said that if you wanted to do anything for them, you must rule them, not pamper them. Soft heartedness caused more harm than good.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Emotional or figurative hurt."
],
"links": [
[
"hurt",
"hurt"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I wish him no harm.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Detriment; misfortune."
],
"links": [
[
"Detriment",
"detriment"
],
[
"misfortune",
"misfortune"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1606–1607 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Anthonie and Cleopatra”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene i]:",
"text": "We, ignorant of ourselves, / Beg often our own harms.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"That which causes injury, damage, or loss."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɑːm/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-harm.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-harm.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-harm.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-harm.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-harm.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɑɹm/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-harm.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/En-us-harm.ogg/En-us-harm.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/En-us-harm.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)m"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"word": "skade"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḍararun",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ضَرَرٌ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "vnas",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"word": "վնաս"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dañu"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"word": "zərər"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"word": "zauri"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"word": "kalte"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "škóda",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "шко́да"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "śodoma",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"word": "সদমা"
},
{
"code": "bho",
"lang": "Bhojpuri",
"roman": "nukᵊsān",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"word": "नुकसान"
},
{
"code": "bcl",
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"word": "uragan"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "droug"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vreda",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вреда"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pakost",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пакост"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dany"
},
{
"code": "ch",
"lang": "Chamorro",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"word": "dañu"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "sǔnhài",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"word": "損害 /损害"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "poškození"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"word": "skade"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "schade"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"word": "damaĝo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"word": "kahju"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"word": "skaði"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"word": "vahinko"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mal"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tort"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dommage"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dano"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ziani",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"word": "ზიანი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "zarali",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"word": "ზარალი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "vneba",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"word": "ვნება"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schaden"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "vlávi",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "βλάβη"
},
{
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"word": "māino"
},
{
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"word": "pōpilikia"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "nézek",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "נזק"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"word": "ártalom"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "skaði"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"word": "domajo"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"word": "nocuro"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dochar"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "díobháil"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "anachain"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "urchóid"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "danno"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "male"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ferita"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "zalal",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"word": "залал"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "ziän",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"word": "зиян"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "zarar",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"word": "зарар"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "hae",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"word": "해"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "noxa"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "noxia"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bojājums"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ievainojums"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kaitējums"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schued"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "šteta",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"word": "штета"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"word": "mudarat"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"word": "keburukan"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "upadravaṁ",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"word": "ഉപദ്രവം"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "ījā",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"word": "ईजा"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dam"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"word": "hearm"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "zarar",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"word": "ضرر"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "ziyan",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"word": "زیان"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "mazarrat",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"word": "مضرت"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "âsib",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"word": "آسیب"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "szkoda"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "krzywda"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dano"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mal"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vred",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вред"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "uščérb",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "уще́рб"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "povreždénije",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "поврежде́ние"
},
{
"code": "sm",
"lang": "Samoan",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"word": "leaga"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "druh",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "द्रुह्"
},
{
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"word": "skaith"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "повреда"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "штета"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "povreda"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "šteta"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "firita"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "poškodenie"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "daño"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "keṭutal",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"word": "கெடுதல்"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "nācam",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"word": "நாசம்"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "naṣṭam",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"word": "நஷ்டம்"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "an-dtà-raai",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"word": "อันตราย"
},
{
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"word": "karep"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"word": "zarar"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"word": "hasar"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"word": "ziyan"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"word": "incinme"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "škóda",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "шко́да"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetan",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sbrégo"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"word": "hại"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zerar"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "derb"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ziyan"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "injury; hurt; damage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ziyan"
},
{
"code": "bcl",
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"sense": "that which causes injury, damage, or loss",
"word": "uragan"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zlo",
"sense": "that which causes injury, damage, or loss",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "зло"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "that which causes injury, damage, or loss",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mal"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "that which causes injury, damage, or loss",
"word": "vahinko"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "that which causes injury, damage, or loss",
"word": "haitta"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "that which causes injury, damage, or loss",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "danno"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "that which causes injury, damage, or loss",
"word": "svantaggio"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "that which causes injury, damage, or loss",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mal"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"harm"
],
"word": "harm"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:harm",
"word": "heal"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:harm",
"word": "repair"
}
],
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Albanian translations",
"Requests for review of Hindi translations",
"Requests for review of Indonesian translations",
"Requests for review of Japanese translations",
"Requests for review of Khmer translations",
"Requests for review of Mirandese translations",
"Requests for review of Old Saxon translations",
"Requests for review of Romanian translations",
"Requests for review of Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Requests for review of Telugu translations",
"Requests for review of Urdu translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)m",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)m/1 syllable",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Alemannic German translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bhojpuri translations",
"Terms with Bikol Central translations",
"Terms with Breton translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Chamorro translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hawaiian translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maore Comorian translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Mirandese translations",
"Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Old Saxon translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Piedmontese translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Samoan translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Scots translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Sicilian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tamil translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Tocharian B translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Venetan translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Zazaki translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "harm a fly"
},
{
"word": "harm a hair on someone's head"
},
{
"word": "harmer"
},
{
"word": "harmless"
},
{
"word": "self-harm"
},
{
"word": "unharmed"
},
{
"word": "actual bodily harm"
},
{
"word": "do more harm than good"
},
{
"word": "do no harm"
},
{
"word": "grievous bodily harm"
},
{
"word": "harm principle"
},
{
"word": "harm reduction"
},
{
"word": "harm's way"
},
{
"word": "no harm done"
},
{
"word": "number needed to harm"
},
{
"word": "repeated bodily harm"
},
{
"word": "wouldn't harm a fly"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "harm"
},
"expansion": "Middle English harm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hearm"
},
"expansion": "Old English hearm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*harm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *harm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*harmaz",
"t": "harm; shame; pain"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *harmaz (“harm; shame; pain”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "harm",
"t": "harm"
},
"expansion": "Dutch harm (“harm”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Harm",
"t": "harm"
},
"expansion": "German Harm (“harm”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "harm",
"t": "anger, indignation, harm"
},
"expansion": "Swedish harm (“anger, indignation, harm”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "harmur",
"t": "sorrow, grief"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic harmur (“sorrow, grief”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English harm, herm, from Old English hearm, from Proto-West Germanic *harm, from Proto-Germanic *harmaz (“harm; shame; pain”). Cognate with Dutch harm (“harm”), German Harm (“harm”), Swedish harm (“anger, indignation, harm”), Icelandic harmur (“sorrow, grief”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "harms",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "harming",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "harmed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "harmed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "harme",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "harm (third-person singular simple present harms, present participle harming, simple past and past participle harmed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:harm",
"word": "do evil"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:harm",
"word": "inflict"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:harm",
"word": "bruise"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:harm",
"word": "burn"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:harm",
"word": "contuse"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:harm",
"word": "cut"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:harm",
"word": "deface"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:harm",
"word": "disable"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:harm",
"word": "do"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:harm",
"word": "draw blood"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:harm",
"word": "elt"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:harm",
"word": "kill"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:harm",
"word": "reinjure"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:harm",
"word": "run down"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:harm",
"word": "scotch"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:harm",
"word": "scrape"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:harm",
"word": "scratch"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:harm",
"word": "stab"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:harm",
"word": "tear"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:harm",
"topics": [
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"nobility",
"monarchy",
"politics",
"government",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "vuln"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:harm",
"word": "wing"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:harm",
"word": "wrench"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:harm",
"word": "wring"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:harm",
"word": "injury"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:harm",
"word": "harmful"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2020 December 16, Yan Ming, “Awakening Moral Conscience”, in Minghui:",
"text": "Will justice and conscience of society not be harmed if people avoid the truth?",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To damage, hurt, or injure something, usually an inanimate object."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "harm"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɑːm/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-harm.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-harm.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-harm.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-harm.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-harm.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɑɹm/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-harm.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/En-us-harm.ogg/En-us-harm.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/En-us-harm.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)m"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:harm",
"word": "abuse"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:harm",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "annoy"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:harm",
"word": "bewound"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:harm",
"word": "damage"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:harm",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "damnify"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:harm",
"tags": [
"UK",
"archaic",
"dialectal"
],
"word": "dere"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:harm",
"word": "do damage to"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:harm",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"word": "do for"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:harm",
"word": "do ill"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:harm",
"word": "do violence to"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:harm",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "forwork"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:harm",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "grieve"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:harm",
"word": "harm"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:harm",
"word": "harrow"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:harm",
"word": "hurt"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:harm",
"word": "injure"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:harm",
"word": "maul"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:harm",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "misdo"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:harm",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"word": "put someone in hospital"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:harm",
"tags": [
"Scotland"
],
"word": "scaith"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:harm",
"word": "scathe"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:harm",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "vulnerate"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:harm",
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "wet"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:harm",
"word": "wound"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "cause damage",
"word": "beskadig"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḍarra",
"sense": "cause damage",
"word": "ضَرَّ أَضَرَّ"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḍarr",
"sense": "cause damage",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic"
],
"word": "ضر"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "vnasel",
"sense": "cause damage",
"word": "վնասել"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "uvreždam",
"sense": "cause damage",
"word": "увреждам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "cause damage",
"word": "danyar"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "sǔnhài",
"sense": "cause damage",
"word": "損害 /损害"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "cause damage",
"word": "skade"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "cause damage",
"word": "schaden"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "cause damage",
"word": "beschadigen"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "cause damage",
"word": "damaĝi"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "cause damage",
"word": "skaða"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "cause damage",
"word": "vahingoittaa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "cause damage",
"word": "nuire à"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "cause damage",
"word": "faire du mal à"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "cause damage",
"word": "ferir"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "cause damage",
"word": "facer mal"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "cause damage",
"word": "schaden"
},
{
"code": "gsw",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "cause damage",
"tags": [
"Alemannic-German"
],
"word": "schade"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "vlápto",
"sense": "cause damage",
"word": "βλάπτω"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "bláptō",
"sense": "cause damage",
"word": "βλάπτω"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "hizík",
"sense": "cause damage",
"word": "הזיק"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "cause damage",
"word": "árt"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "cause damage",
"word": "domajar"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "cause damage",
"word": "déan dochar do"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "cause damage",
"word": "déan díobháil do"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "cause damage",
"word": "danneggiare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "cause damage",
"word": "ferire"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "cause damage",
"word": "far male"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "cause damage",
"word": "nuocere"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "gai-suru",
"sense": "cause damage",
"word": "害する"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sokonau",
"sense": "cause damage",
"word": "そこなう"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ita-meru",
"sense": "cause damage",
"word": "痛める"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "bângkârôʼntâréay",
"sense": "cause damage",
"word": "បង្ករអន្តរាយ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "haechida",
"sense": "cause damage",
"word": "해치다"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "cause damage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "noceō"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "cause damage",
"word": "kaitēt"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "cause damage",
"word": "bojāt"
},
{
"code": "swb",
"lang": "Maore Comorian",
"sense": "cause damage",
"word": "uhodza"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"english": "to a person",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "cause damage",
"word": "whakatūroro"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "cause damage",
"word": "whakahauā"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "cause damage",
"word": "whakakino"
},
{
"code": "zdj",
"lang": "Ngazidja Comorian",
"sense": "cause damage",
"word": "udhuru"
},
{
"code": "pms",
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"sense": "cause damage",
"word": "neuse"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "cause damage",
"word": "krzywdzić"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"raw_tags": [
"for inanimate"
],
"sense": "cause damage",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"mainly"
],
"word": "uszkadzać"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "cause damage",
"word": "ferir"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "cause damage",
"word": "fazer mal"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "cause damage",
"word": "afligir"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "cause damage",
"word": "machucar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "cause damage",
"word": "vătăma"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "cause damage",
"word": "strica"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "cause damage",
"word": "dăuna"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vredítʹ",
"sense": "cause damage",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "вреди́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "povredítʹ",
"sense": "cause damage",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "повреди́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "navredítʹ",
"sense": "cause damage",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "навреди́ть"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "druhyati",
"sense": "cause damage",
"word": "द्रुह्यति"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "hinasti",
"sense": "cause damage",
"word": "हिनस्ति"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "cause damage",
"word": "mill"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "cause damage",
"word": "cuir cron air"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "cause damage",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "оштетити"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "cause damage",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "повредити"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "cause damage",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "повриједити"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "cause damage",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "шкодити"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "cause damage",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "oštetiti"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "cause damage",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "povrediti"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "cause damage",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "povrijediti"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "cause damage",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "škoditi"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "cause damage",
"word": "raniť"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "cause damage",
"word": "škodiť"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "cause damage",
"word": "dañar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "cause damage",
"word": "skada"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "hāni",
"sense": "cause damage",
"word": "హాని"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "tam-ráai",
"sense": "cause damage",
"word": "ทำร้าย"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "škódyty",
"sense": "cause damage",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "шко́дити"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "naškódyty",
"sense": "cause damage",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "нашко́дити"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zavdaváty škódy",
"sense": "cause damage",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "завдава́ти шко́ди"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zavdáty škódy",
"sense": "cause damage",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "завда́ти шко́ди"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "cause damage",
"word": "làm hại"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"harm"
],
"word": "harm"
}
Download raw JSONL data for harm meaning in English (37.9kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
"msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": ʔaḍarra vs. ḍarra",
"path": [
"harm"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "harm",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.