See hearm in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "harm"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: harm, harem, arme, herme\nEnglish: harm\nScots: herm, hairm\nYola: harrm",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: harm, harem, arme, herme\nEnglish: harm\nScots: herm, hairm\nYola: harrm"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*harmaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *harmaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱormo-",
"4": "",
"5": "suffering, pain"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱormo- (“suffering, pain”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "harmr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse harmr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "harm"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon harm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Harm"
},
"expansion": "German Harm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬟𐬱𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬨𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬟𐬱𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬨𐬀 (fšar^əma)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"tr": "šarm"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (šarm)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "شرم",
"tr": "šarm"
},
"expansion": "Persian شرم (šarm)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *harmaz, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱormo- (“suffering, pain”). Compare Old Norse harmr, Old Saxon harm, Modern German Harm, Avestan 𐬟𐬱𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬨𐬀 (fšar^əma), Middle Persian [script needed] (šarm), Modern Persian شرم (šarm).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "hearm m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "hearm m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"harm"
],
"id": "en-hearm-ang-noun-rzzgP2h0",
"links": [
[
"harm",
"harm"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xæ͜ɑrm/"
},
{
"ipa": "[hæ͜ɑrˠm]"
}
],
"word": "hearm"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "harm"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: harm, harem, arme, herme\nEnglish: harm\nScots: herm, hairm\nYola: harrm",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: harm, harem, arme, herme\nEnglish: harm\nScots: herm, hairm\nYola: harrm"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*harmaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *harmaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱormo-",
"4": "",
"5": "suffering, pain"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱormo- (“suffering, pain”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "harmr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse harmr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "harm"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon harm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Harm"
},
"expansion": "German Harm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬟𐬱𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬨𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬟𐬱𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬨𐬀 (fšar^əma)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"tr": "šarm"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (šarm)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "شرم",
"tr": "šarm"
},
"expansion": "Persian شرم (šarm)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *harmaz, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱormo- (“suffering, pain”). Compare Old Norse harmr, Old Saxon harm, Modern German Harm, Avestan 𐬟𐬱𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬨𐬀 (fšar^əma), Middle Persian [script needed] (šarm), Modern Persian شرم (šarm).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "hearm m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "hearm m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms"
],
"glosses": [
"harm"
],
"links": [
[
"harm",
"harm"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xæ͜ɑrm/"
},
{
"ipa": "[hæ͜ɑrˠm]"
}
],
"word": "hearm"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hearm meaning in Old English (2.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.