"mal" meaning in French

See mal in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /mal/ Audio: Fr-mal.ogg Forms: male [feminine], maux [masculine, plural], males [feminine, plural]
Etymology: From Old French, from Latin male. Etymology templates: {{str left|fro|1}} f, {{langname-lite|fro|allow etym=1|allow family=}} Old French, {{str left|fro|1}} f, {{langname-lite|fro|is family=1}} Old French, {{str left|fro|1}} f, {{langname-lite|fro|allow etym=1|allow family=}} Old French, {{str left|fr|1}} f, {{langname-lite|fr}} French, {{str left|fro|1}} f, {{langname-lite|fro|allow etym=1|allow family=}} Old French, {{str left|fro|1}} f, {{langname-lite|fro|is family=1}} Old French, {{str left|fr|1}} f, {{langname-lite|fr}} French, {{str left|fro|1}} f, {{langname-lite|fro|allow etym=1|allow family=}} Old French, {{str left|fro|1}} f, {{langname-lite|fro|is family=1}} Old French, {{der-lite/lang|fr|fro|inherited|sort=}} Old French, {{inh-lite|fr|fro|-}} Old French, {{str left|la|1}} l, {{langname-lite|la|allow etym=1|allow family=}} Latin, {{str left|la|1}} l, {{langname-lite|la|is family=1}} Latin, {{str left|la|1}} l, {{langname-lite|la|allow etym=1|allow family=}} Latin, {{str left|fr|1}} f, {{langname-lite|fr}} French, {{str left|la|1}} l, {{langname-lite|la|allow etym=1|allow family=}} Latin, {{str left|la|1}} l, {{langname-lite|la|is family=1}} Latin, {{str left|fr|1}} f, {{langname-lite|fr}} French, {{str left|la|1}} l, {{langname-lite|la|allow etym=1|allow family=}} Latin, {{str left|la|1}} l, {{langname-lite|la|is family=1}} Latin, {{der-lite/lang|fr|la|inherited|sort=}} Latin, {{str left|male|1}} m, {{str left|la|1}} l, {{langname-lite|la}} Latin, {{str left|male|1}} m, {{m-lite|la|male|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|pos=|sc=|tr=|ts=}} male, {{inh-lite|fr|la|male}} Latin male Head templates: {{fr-adj}} mal (feminine male, masculine plural maux, feminine plural males)
  1. (in set phrases and limited constructions) bad Synonyms: mauvais, méchant, vilain, laid, merdique [slang, vulgar]
    Sense id: en-mal-fr-adj-LwXUtonS Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 51 4 19 3 3 20 Derived forms: bien mal acquis ne profite jamais, bon an mal an, de mal en pis, mal à l’aise, mal à propos, mal amanché, mal baisé, mal barré, mal dans sa peau, mal élevé, mal embouché, mal en point, mal léché, mal luné, mal portant, mal-aimé, mal-être, malade, maladie, maladresse, maladroit, malaise, malaisé, malentendu, malfaisant, malheur, malséant, pas mal, prendre mal, tant bien que mal
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Adverb

IPA: /mal/ Audio: Fr-mal.ogg
Etymology: From Old French, from Latin male. Etymology templates: {{str left|fro|1}} f, {{langname-lite|fro|allow etym=1|allow family=}} Old French, {{str left|fro|1}} f, {{langname-lite|fro|is family=1}} Old French, {{str left|fro|1}} f, {{langname-lite|fro|allow etym=1|allow family=}} Old French, {{str left|fr|1}} f, {{langname-lite|fr}} French, {{str left|fro|1}} f, {{langname-lite|fro|allow etym=1|allow family=}} Old French, {{str left|fro|1}} f, {{langname-lite|fro|is family=1}} Old French, {{str left|fr|1}} f, {{langname-lite|fr}} French, {{str left|fro|1}} f, {{langname-lite|fro|allow etym=1|allow family=}} Old French, {{str left|fro|1}} f, {{langname-lite|fro|is family=1}} Old French, {{der-lite/lang|fr|fro|inherited|sort=}} Old French, {{inh-lite|fr|fro|-}} Old French, {{str left|la|1}} l, {{langname-lite|la|allow etym=1|allow family=}} Latin, {{str left|la|1}} l, {{langname-lite|la|is family=1}} Latin, {{str left|la|1}} l, {{langname-lite|la|allow etym=1|allow family=}} Latin, {{str left|fr|1}} f, {{langname-lite|fr}} French, {{str left|la|1}} l, {{langname-lite|la|allow etym=1|allow family=}} Latin, {{str left|la|1}} l, {{langname-lite|la|is family=1}} Latin, {{str left|fr|1}} f, {{langname-lite|fr}} French, {{str left|la|1}} l, {{langname-lite|la|allow etym=1|allow family=}} Latin, {{str left|la|1}} l, {{langname-lite|la|is family=1}} Latin, {{der-lite/lang|fr|la|inherited|sort=}} Latin, {{str left|male|1}} m, {{str left|la|1}} l, {{langname-lite|la}} Latin, {{str left|male|1}} m, {{m-lite|la|male|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|pos=|sc=|tr=|ts=}} male, {{inh-lite|fr|la|male}} Latin male Head templates: {{fr-adv}} mal
  1. badly
    Sense id: en-mal-fr-adv-sX36nIft
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: /mal/ Audio: Fr-mal.ogg Forms: maux [plural]
Etymology: From Old French mal, from Latin malus, possibly derived from Proto-Indo-European *(s)mel- (“bad, wrong”). Near cognates include Portuguese mal, Italian male and Spanish malo. Etymology templates: {{root|fr|ine-pro|*(s)mel-}}, {{str left|fro|1}} f, {{langname-lite|fro|allow etym=1|allow family=}} Old French, {{str left|fro|1}} f, {{langname-lite|fro|is family=1}} Old French, {{str left|fro|1}} f, {{langname-lite|fro|allow etym=1|allow family=}} Old French, {{str left|fr|1}} f, {{langname-lite|fr}} French, {{str left|fro|1}} f, {{langname-lite|fro|allow etym=1|allow family=}} Old French, {{str left|fro|1}} f, {{langname-lite|fro|is family=1}} Old French, {{str left|fr|1}} f, {{langname-lite|fr}} French, {{str left|fro|1}} f, {{langname-lite|fro|allow etym=1|allow family=}} Old French, {{str left|fro|1}} f, {{langname-lite|fro|is family=1}} Old French, {{der-lite/lang|fr|fro|inherited|sort=}} Old French, {{str left|mal|1}} m, {{str left|fro|1}} f, {{langname-lite|fro}} Old French, {{str left|mal|1}} m, {{m-lite|fro|mal|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|pos=|sc=|tr=|ts=}} mal, {{inh-lite|fr|fro|mal}} Old French mal, {{str left|la|1}} l, {{langname-lite|la|allow etym=1|allow family=}} Latin, {{str left|la|1}} l, {{langname-lite|la|is family=1}} Latin, {{str left|la|1}} l, {{langname-lite|la|allow etym=1|allow family=}} Latin, {{str left|fr|1}} f, {{langname-lite|fr}} French, {{str left|la|1}} l, {{langname-lite|la|allow etym=1|allow family=}} Latin, {{str left|la|1}} l, {{langname-lite|la|is family=1}} Latin, {{str left|fr|1}} f, {{langname-lite|fr}} French, {{str left|la|1}} l, {{langname-lite|la|allow etym=1|allow family=}} Latin, {{str left|la|1}} l, {{langname-lite|la|is family=1}} Latin, {{der-lite/lang|fr|la|inherited|sort=}} Latin, {{str left|malus|1}} m, {{str left|la|1}} l, {{langname-lite|la}} Latin, {{str left|malus|1}} m, {{m-lite|la|malus|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|pos=|sc=|tr=|ts=}} malus, {{inh-lite|fr|la|malus}} Latin malus, {{str left|ine-pro|1}} i, {{langname-lite|ine-pro|allow etym=1|allow family=1}} Proto-Indo-European, {{str left|ine-pro|1}} i, {{langname-lite|ine-pro|is family=1}} Proto-Indo-European, {{str left|ine-pro|1}} i, {{langname-lite|ine-pro|allow etym=1|allow family=1}} Proto-Indo-European, {{str left|fr|1}} f, {{langname-lite|fr}} French, {{str left|ine-pro|1}} i, {{langname-lite|ine-pro|allow etym=1|allow family=1}} Proto-Indo-European, {{str left|ine-pro|1}} i, {{langname-lite|ine-pro|is family=1}} Proto-Indo-European, {{der-lite/lang|fr|ine-pro|allow family=1|sort=}} Proto-Indo-European, {{str left|ine-pro|1}} i, {{langname-lite|ine-pro|is family=1}} Proto-Indo-European, {{str left|*(s)mel-|1}} *, {{str left|ine-pro|1}} i, {{langname-lite|ine-pro}} Proto-Indo-European, {{str len-lite/core|*(s)mel-||ones}} 8, {{str len-lite|*(s)mel-}} 8, {{str left|*(s)mel-|2}} *(, {{str left|*(s)mel-|1}} *, {{str index-lite/logic|* *(*|*}} (, {{str_index-lite|*(s)mel-|2}} (, {{str left|*(s)mel-|3}} *(s, {{str left|*(s)mel-|2}} *(, {{str index-lite/logic|* *(s*|*(}} s, {{str_index-lite|*(s)mel-|3}} s, {{str left|*(s)mel-|4}} *(s), {{str left|*(s)mel-|3}} *(s, {{str index-lite/logic|* *(s)*|*(s}} ), {{str_index-lite|*(s)mel-|4}} ), {{str left|*(s)mel-|5}} *(s)m, {{str left|*(s)mel-|4}} *(s), {{str index-lite/logic|* *(s)m*|*(s)}} m, {{str_index-lite|*(s)mel-|5}} m, {{str left|*(s)mel-|6}} *(s)me, {{str left|*(s)mel-|5}} *(s)m, {{str index-lite/logic|* *(s)me*|*(s)m}} e, {{str_index-lite|*(s)mel-|6}} e, {{str left|*(s)mel-|7}} *(s)mel, {{str left|*(s)mel-|6}} *(s)me, {{str index-lite/logic|* *(s)mel*|*(s)me}} l, {{str_index-lite|*(s)mel-|7}} l, {{str left|*(s)mel-|8}} *(s)mel-, {{str left|*(s)mel-|7}} *(s)mel, {{str index-lite/logic|* *(s)mel-*|*(s)mel}} -, {{str_index-lite|*(s)mel-|8}} -, {{str sub-lite/2|*(s)mel-|8}} (s)mel-, {{str sub-lite|*(s)mel-|2}} (s)mel-, {{str left|ine-pro|1}} i, {{langname-lite|ine-pro}} Proto-Indo-European, {{str left|*(s)mel-|1}} *, {{str len-lite/core|*(s)mel-||ones}} 8, {{str len-lite|*(s)mel-}} 8, {{str left|*(s)mel-|2}} *(, {{str left|*(s)mel-|1}} *, {{str index-lite/logic|* *(*|*}} (, {{str_index-lite|*(s)mel-|2}} (, {{str left|*(s)mel-|3}} *(s, {{str left|*(s)mel-|2}} *(, {{str index-lite/logic|* *(s*|*(}} s, {{str_index-lite|*(s)mel-|3}} s, {{str left|*(s)mel-|4}} *(s), {{str left|*(s)mel-|3}} *(s, {{str index-lite/logic|* *(s)*|*(s}} ), {{str_index-lite|*(s)mel-|4}} ), {{str left|*(s)mel-|5}} *(s)m, {{str left|*(s)mel-|4}} *(s), {{str index-lite/logic|* *(s)m*|*(s)}} m, {{str_index-lite|*(s)mel-|5}} m, {{str left|*(s)mel-|6}} *(s)me, {{str left|*(s)mel-|5}} *(s)m, {{str index-lite/logic|* *(s)me*|*(s)m}} e, {{str_index-lite|*(s)mel-|6}} e, {{str left|*(s)mel-|7}} *(s)mel, {{str left|*(s)mel-|6}} *(s)me, {{str index-lite/logic|* *(s)mel*|*(s)me}} l, {{str_index-lite|*(s)mel-|7}} l, {{str left|*(s)mel-|8}} *(s)mel-, {{str left|*(s)mel-|7}} *(s)mel, {{str index-lite/logic|* *(s)mel-*|*(s)mel}} -, {{str_index-lite|*(s)mel-|8}} -, {{str sub-lite/2|*(s)mel-|8}} (s)mel-, {{str sub-lite|*(s)mel-|2}} (s)mel-, {{m-lite|ine-pro|*(s)mel-||bad, wrong|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|pos=|sc=Latn|tr=|ts=}} *(s)mel- (“bad, wrong”), {{der-lite|fr|ine-pro|*(s)mel-|sc=Latn|t=bad, wrong}} Proto-Indo-European *(s)mel- (“bad, wrong”), {{str left|pt|1}} p, {{langname-lite|pt|allow etym=1|allow family=1}} Portuguese, {{str left|pt|1}} p, {{langname-lite|pt|is family=1}} Portuguese, {{str left|pt|1}} p, {{langname-lite|pt|allow etym=1|allow family=1}} Portuguese, {{str left|pt|1}} p, {{langname-lite|pt|is family=1}} Portuguese, {{str left|mal|1}} m, {{str left|pt|1}} p, {{langname-lite|pt}} Portuguese, {{str left|mal|1}} m, {{m-lite|pt|mal||alt=|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|pos=|sc=|t=|tr=|ts=}} mal, {{cog-lite|pt|mal}} Portuguese mal, {{str left|it|1}} i, {{langname-lite|it|allow etym=1|allow family=1}} Italian, {{str left|it|1}} i, {{langname-lite|it|is family=1}} Italian, {{str left|it|1}} i, {{langname-lite|it|allow etym=1|allow family=1}} Italian, {{str left|it|1}} i, {{langname-lite|it|is family=1}} Italian, {{str left|male|1}} m, {{str left|it|1}} i, {{langname-lite|it}} Italian, {{str left|male|1}} m, {{m-lite|it|male||alt=|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|pos=|sc=|t=|tr=|ts=}} male, {{cog-lite|it|male}} Italian male, {{str left|es|1}} e, {{langname-lite|es|allow etym=1|allow family=1}} Spanish, {{str left|es|1}} e, {{langname-lite|es|is family=1}} Spanish, {{str left|es|1}} e, {{langname-lite|es|allow etym=1|allow family=1}} Spanish, {{str left|es|1}} e, {{langname-lite|es|is family=1}} Spanish, {{str left|malo|1}} m, {{str left|es|1}} e, {{langname-lite|es}} Spanish, {{str left|malo|1}} m, {{m-lite|es|malo||alt=|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|pos=|sc=|t=|tr=|ts=}} malo, {{cog-lite|es|malo}} Spanish malo Head templates: {{fr-noun|m}} mal m (plural maux)
  1. (as in the phrase: avoir du mal) trouble, difficulty Tags: masculine Synonyms: problème, emmerde, misère, difficulté
    Sense id: en-mal-fr-noun-zYuz72If
  2. pain Tags: masculine Synonyms: douleur
    Sense id: en-mal-fr-noun-XHjI5xYO
  3. evil Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-mal-fr-noun-tcH7Lvxt
  4. damage, harm Tags: masculine Synonyms: tort, dommage
    Sense id: en-mal-fr-noun-RtPD-0cF
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: malice
Etymology number: 1 Derived forms: aux grands maux les grands remèdes, avoir du mal, avoir mal, combattre le mal par le mal, de deux maux, il faut choisir le moindre, dire du mal, en mal de, entre deux maux, il faut choisir le moindre, faire mal, génie du mal, le mal est fait, le remède est pire que le mal, mal de chien, mal de débarquement, mal de gorge, mal de la route, mal de l’air, mal de mer, mal de tête, mal des transports, mal du pays, mal du siècle, mal nécessaire, mettre à mal, ne pas faire de mal à une mouche, petit mal, plus de peur que de mal, prendre son mal en patience, se donner du mal, soigner le mal par le mal, un mal pour un bien

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for mal meaning in French (31.1kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "aux grands maux les grands remèdes"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "avoir du mal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "avoir mal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "combattre le mal par le mal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "de deux maux, il faut choisir le moindre"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dire du mal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "en mal de"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "entre deux maux, il faut choisir le moindre"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "faire mal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "génie du mal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "le mal est fait"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "le remède est pire que le mal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "mal de chien"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "mal de débarquement"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "mal de gorge"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "mal de la route"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "mal de l’air"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "mal de mer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "mal de tête"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "mal des transports"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "mal du pays"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "mal du siècle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "mal nécessaire"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "mettre à mal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ne pas faire de mal à une mouche"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "petit mal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "plus de peur que de mal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "prendre son mal en patience"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "se donner du mal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "soigner le mal par le mal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "un mal pour un bien"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "mal",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: mal",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: mal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)mel-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "f",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "allow etym": "1",
        "allow family": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "f",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "is family": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "f",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "allow etym": "1",
        "allow family": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "f",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr"
      },
      "expansion": "French",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "f",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "allow etym": "1",
        "allow family": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "f",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "is family": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "f",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr"
      },
      "expansion": "French",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "f",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "allow etym": "1",
        "allow family": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "f",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "is family": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "inherited",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French",
      "name": "der-lite/lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mal",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "m",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "f",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mal",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "m",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "mal",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "mal",
      "name": "m-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "mal"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French mal",
      "name": "inh-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "l",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "allow etym": "1",
        "allow family": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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    {
      "args": {
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        "is family": "1"
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      "expansion": "Latin",
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    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "1"
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      "expansion": "l",
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      "args": {
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      "expansion": "Latin",
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      "args": {
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      "expansion": "f",
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr"
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      "expansion": "French",
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      "args": {
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        "2": "1"
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      "expansion": "l",
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      "expansion": "l",
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    {
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        "is family": "1"
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      "expansion": "Latin",
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      "args": {
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        "2": "1"
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      "expansion": "f",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr"
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      "expansion": "French",
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      "args": {
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      "expansion": "l",
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    {
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      "expansion": "Latin",
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    {
      "args": {
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        "is family": "1"
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      "expansion": "Latin",
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      "expansion": "Latin",
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      "expansion": "m",
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        "2": "1"
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      "expansion": "l",
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      "expansion": "Latin",
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      "expansion": "m",
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    {
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      "args": {
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      "expansion": "French",
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      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
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      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
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      "expansion": "8",
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      "args": {
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      "expansion": "(",
      "name": "str index-lite/logic"
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      "expansion": "(",
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      "expansion": "*(",
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      "expansion": "s",
      "name": "str index-lite/logic"
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      "expansion": "s",
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      "expansion": "*(s",
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*\n*(s)*",
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      "expansion": ")",
      "name": "str index-lite/logic"
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      "args": {
        "1": "*(s)mel-",
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      "expansion": ")",
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    {
      "args": {
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      "expansion": "*(s)m",
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      "expansion": "*(s)",
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      "expansion": "m",
      "name": "str index-lite/logic"
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      "expansion": "m",
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        "1": "*(s)mel-",
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*(s)mel-",
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    {
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      "expansion": "e",
      "name": "str index-lite/logic"
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    {
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      "expansion": "e",
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    {
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        "1": "*(s)mel-",
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*(s)mel-",
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    {
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      "expansion": "l",
      "name": "str index-lite/logic"
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    {
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      "expansion": "l",
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    {
      "args": {
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*(s)mel-",
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      "expansion": "*(s)mel",
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    {
      "args": {
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      "expansion": "-",
      "name": "str index-lite/logic"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*(s)mel-",
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      "expansion": "-",
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      "args": {
        "1": "*(s)mel-",
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      "expansion": "(s)mel-",
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      "expansion": "(s)mel-",
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      "expansion": "i",
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro"
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      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
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      "args": {
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      "expansion": "*",
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*(s)mel-",
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      "expansion": "8",
      "name": "str len-lite/core"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*(s)mel-"
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      "expansion": "8",
      "name": "str len-lite"
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      "args": {
        "1": "*(s)mel-",
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      "expansion": "*(",
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*(s)mel-",
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      "expansion": "*",
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    {
      "args": {
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      "expansion": "(",
      "name": "str index-lite/logic"
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      "expansion": "(",
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      "args": {
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*(s)mel-",
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      "expansion": "*(",
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      "expansion": "s",
      "name": "str index-lite/logic"
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      "expansion": "s",
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    {
      "args": {
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      "expansion": "*(s",
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      "expansion": ")",
      "name": "str index-lite/logic"
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      "expansion": ")",
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      "args": {
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    {
      "args": {
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      "expansion": "*(s)",
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    {
      "args": {
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      "name": "str index-lite/logic"
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    {
      "args": {
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      "name": "str index-lite/logic"
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      "args": {
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    {
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    {
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    {
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        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
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        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
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      "expansion": "mal",
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    {
      "args": {
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      "expansion": "Portuguese mal",
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    {
      "args": {
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      },
      "expansion": "Italian",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "i",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "is family": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "i",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "allow etym": "1",
        "allow family": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "i",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "is family": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "male",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "m",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "i",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "male",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "m",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "male",
        "3": "",
        "alt": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "t": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "male",
      "name": "m-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "male"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian male",
      "name": "cog-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "e",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "allow etym": "1",
        "allow family": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "e",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "is family": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "e",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "allow etym": "1",
        "allow family": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "e",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "is family": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "malo",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "m",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "e",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "malo",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "m",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "malo",
        "3": "",
        "alt": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "t": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "malo",
      "name": "m-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "malo"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish malo",
      "name": "cog-lite"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French mal, from Latin malus, possibly derived from Proto-Indo-European *(s)mel- (“bad, wrong”). Near cognates include Portuguese mal, Italian male and Spanish malo.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "maux",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "mal m (plural maux)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "malice"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I have trouble imagining that.",
          "text": "J’ai du mal à m’imaginer ça.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "trouble, difficulty"
      ],
      "id": "en-mal-fr-noun-zYuz72If",
      "links": [
        [
          "avoir du mal",
          "avoir du mal"
        ],
        [
          "trouble",
          "trouble"
        ],
        [
          "difficulty",
          "difficulty"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(as in the phrase: avoir du mal) trouble, difficulty"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "as in the phrase"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "problème"
        },
        {
          "word": "emmerde"
        },
        {
          "word": "misère"
        },
        {
          "word": "difficulté"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I have a headache. (literally, “I have pain at the head.”)",
          "text": "J’ai mal à la tête.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Argh, my arms hurt!\nOww, my teeth hurt! How about you, bed, don't your legs hurt?\nNo, it's my head that hurts.\nAs for me, my ears hurt!",
          "ref": "1986, “Il était une fois … une maison des musiciens [There Once Was… a House of Musicians]”, in Il était une fois … une petite grenouille [There Once Was… a Little Frog] (fiction), Paris: CLE International",
          "roman": "Moi, j’ai mal aux oreilles !",
          "text": "Aïe, j’ai mal au bras !\nOuille, j’ai mal aux dents! Et toi, le lit, tu n’as pas mal aux pieds ?\nNon, mais j’ai mal à la tête.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pain"
      ],
      "id": "en-mal-fr-noun-XHjI5xYO",
      "links": [
        [
          "pain",
          "pain"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "douleur"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The philosopher discussed broad questions of good and evil.",
          "text": "Le philosophe abordait de grandes questions du bon et du mal.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "evil"
      ],
      "id": "en-mal-fr-noun-tcH7Lvxt",
      "links": [
        [
          "evil",
          "evil"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The damage is done.",
          "text": "Le mal est fait.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "damage, harm"
      ],
      "id": "en-mal-fr-noun-RtPD-0cF",
      "links": [
        [
          "damage",
          "damage"
        ],
        [
          "harm",
          "harm"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "tort"
        },
        {
          "word": "dommage"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mal/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-mal.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/Fr-mal.ogg/Fr-mal.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b9/Fr-mal.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Italian language",
    "Latin language",
    "Old French language",
    "Portuguese language",
    "Proto-Indo-European language",
    "Spanish language"
  ],
  "word": "mal"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "f",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "allow etym": "1",
        "allow family": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "f",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "is family": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "f",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "allow etym": "1",
        "allow family": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "f",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr"
      },
      "expansion": "French",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "f",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "allow etym": "1",
        "allow family": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "f",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "is family": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "f",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr"
      },
      "expansion": "French",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "f",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "allow etym": "1",
        "allow family": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "f",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "is family": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "inherited",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French",
      "name": "der-lite/lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French",
      "name": "inh-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "l",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "allow etym": "1",
        "allow family": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "l",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "is family": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "l",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "allow etym": "1",
        "allow family": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "f",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr"
      },
      "expansion": "French",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "l",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "allow etym": "1",
        "allow family": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "l",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "is family": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "f",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr"
      },
      "expansion": "French",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "l",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "allow etym": "1",
        "allow family": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "l",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "is family": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "inherited",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin",
      "name": "der-lite/lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "male",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "m",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "l",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "male",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "m",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "male",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "male",
      "name": "m-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "male"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin male",
      "name": "inh-lite"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French, from Latin male.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "mal",
      "name": "fr-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "It's done badly.",
          "text": "C’est mal fait.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "badly"
      ],
      "id": "en-mal-fr-adv-sX36nIft",
      "links": [
        [
          "badly",
          "badly"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mal/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-mal.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/Fr-mal.ogg/Fr-mal.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b9/Fr-mal.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Latin language",
    "Old French language"
  ],
  "word": "mal"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "f",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "allow etym": "1",
        "allow family": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "f",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "is family": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "f",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "allow etym": "1",
        "allow family": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "f",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr"
      },
      "expansion": "French",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "f",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "allow etym": "1",
        "allow family": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "f",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "is family": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "f",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr"
      },
      "expansion": "French",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "f",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "allow etym": "1",
        "allow family": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "f",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "is family": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "inherited",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French",
      "name": "der-lite/lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French",
      "name": "inh-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "l",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "allow etym": "1",
        "allow family": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "l",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "is family": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "l",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "allow etym": "1",
        "allow family": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "f",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr"
      },
      "expansion": "French",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "l",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "allow etym": "1",
        "allow family": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "l",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "is family": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "f",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr"
      },
      "expansion": "French",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "l",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "allow etym": "1",
        "allow family": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "l",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "is family": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "inherited",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin",
      "name": "der-lite/lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "male",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "m",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "l",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "male",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "m",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "male",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "male",
      "name": "m-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "male"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin male",
      "name": "inh-lite"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French, from Latin male.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "male",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maux",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "males",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "mal (feminine male, masculine plural maux, feminine plural males)",
      "name": "fr-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "51 4 19 3 3 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "bien mal acquis ne profite jamais"
        },
        {
          "word": "bon an mal an"
        },
        {
          "word": "de mal en pis"
        },
        {
          "word": "mal à l’aise"
        },
        {
          "word": "mal à propos"
        },
        {
          "word": "mal amanché"
        },
        {
          "word": "mal baisé"
        },
        {
          "word": "mal barré"
        },
        {
          "word": "mal dans sa peau"
        },
        {
          "word": "mal élevé"
        },
        {
          "word": "mal embouché"
        },
        {
          "word": "mal en point"
        },
        {
          "word": "mal léché"
        },
        {
          "word": "mal luné"
        },
        {
          "word": "mal portant"
        },
        {
          "word": "mal-aimé"
        },
        {
          "word": "mal-être"
        },
        {
          "word": "malade"
        },
        {
          "word": "maladie"
        },
        {
          "word": "maladresse"
        },
        {
          "word": "maladroit"
        },
        {
          "word": "malaise"
        },
        {
          "word": "malaisé"
        },
        {
          "word": "malentendu"
        },
        {
          "word": "malfaisant"
        },
        {
          "word": "malheur"
        },
        {
          "word": "malséant"
        },
        {
          "word": "pas mal"
        },
        {
          "word": "prendre mal"
        },
        {
          "word": "tant bien que mal"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "good year, bad year",
          "text": "bon an, mal an",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "willy-nilly (literally, “good will, bad will”)",
          "text": "bon gré, mal gré",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "It’s wrong to [infinitive]",
          "text": "Il est mal de [infinitive]",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "It’s wrong to [infinitive]",
          "text": "C’est mal de [infinitive]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bad"
      ],
      "id": "en-mal-fr-adj-LwXUtonS",
      "links": [
        [
          "bad",
          "bad"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in set phrases and limited constructions) bad"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in set phrases and limited constructions"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "mauvais"
        },
        {
          "word": "méchant"
        },
        {
          "word": "vilain"
        },
        {
          "word": "laid"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "slang",
            "vulgar"
          ],
          "word": "merdique"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mal/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-mal.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/Fr-mal.ogg/Fr-mal.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b9/Fr-mal.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Latin language",
    "Old French language"
  ],
  "word": "mal"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 1-syllable words",
    "French adjectives",
    "French adverbs",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French masculine nouns",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)mel-",
    "French terms inherited from Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links",
    "Pages using lite templates"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "aux grands maux les grands remèdes"
    },
    {
      "word": "avoir du mal"
    },
    {
      "word": "avoir mal"
    },
    {
      "word": "combattre le mal par le mal"
    },
    {
      "word": "de deux maux, il faut choisir le moindre"
    },
    {
      "word": "dire du mal"
    },
    {
      "word": "en mal de"
    },
    {
      "word": "entre deux maux, il faut choisir le moindre"
    },
    {
      "word": "faire mal"
    },
    {
      "word": "génie du mal"
    },
    {
      "word": "le mal est fait"
    },
    {
      "word": "le remède est pire que le mal"
    },
    {
      "word": "mal de chien"
    },
    {
      "word": "mal de débarquement"
    },
    {
      "word": "mal de gorge"
    },
    {
      "word": "mal de la route"
    },
    {
      "word": "mal de l’air"
    },
    {
      "word": "mal de mer"
    },
    {
      "word": "mal de tête"
    },
    {
      "word": "mal des transports"
    },
    {
      "word": "mal du pays"
    },
    {
      "word": "mal du siècle"
    },
    {
      "word": "mal nécessaire"
    },
    {
      "word": "mettre à mal"
    },
    {
      "word": "ne pas faire de mal à une mouche"
    },
    {
      "word": "petit mal"
    },
    {
      "word": "plus de peur que de mal"
    },
    {
      "word": "prendre son mal en patience"
    },
    {
      "word": "se donner du mal"
    },
    {
      "word": "soigner le mal par le mal"
    },
    {
      "word": "un mal pour un bien"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "mal",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: mal",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: mal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)mel-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "f",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "allow etym": "1",
        "allow family": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "f",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "is family": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "f",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "allow etym": "1",
        "allow family": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "f",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr"
      },
      "expansion": "French",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "f",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "allow etym": "1",
        "allow family": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "f",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "is family": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "f",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr"
      },
      "expansion": "French",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "f",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "allow etym": "1",
        "allow family": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "f",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "is family": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "inherited",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French",
      "name": "der-lite/lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mal",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "m",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "f",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mal",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "m",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "mal",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "mal",
      "name": "m-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "mal"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French mal",
      "name": "inh-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "l",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "allow etym": "1",
        "allow family": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "l",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "is family": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "l",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "allow etym": "1",
        "allow family": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "f",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr"
      },
      "expansion": "French",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "l",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "allow etym": "1",
        "allow family": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "l",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "is family": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "f",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr"
      },
      "expansion": "French",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "l",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "allow etym": "1",
        "allow family": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "l",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "is family": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "inherited",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin",
      "name": "der-lite/lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "malus",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "m",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "l",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "malus",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "m",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "malus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "malus",
      "name": "m-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "malus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin malus",
      "name": "inh-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "i",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "allow etym": "1",
        "allow family": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "i",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "is family": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "i",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "allow etym": "1",
        "allow family": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "f",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr"
      },
      "expansion": "French",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "i",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "allow etym": "1",
        "allow family": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "i",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "is family": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "allow family": "1",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "der-lite/lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "i",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "is family": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*(s)mel-",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "*",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "i",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*(s)mel-",
        "2": "",
        "3": "ones"
      },
      "expansion": "8",
      "name": "str len-lite/core"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*(s)mel-"
      },
      "expansion": "8",
      "name": "str len-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*(s)mel-",
        "2": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "*(",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*(s)mel-",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "*",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*\n*(*",
        "2": "*"
      },
      "expansion": "(",
      "name": "str index-lite/logic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*(s)mel-",
        "2": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "(",
      "name": "str_index-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*(s)mel-",
        "2": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "*(s",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*(s)mel-",
        "2": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "*(",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*\n*(s*",
        "2": "*("
      },
      "expansion": "s",
      "name": "str index-lite/logic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*(s)mel-",
        "2": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "s",
      "name": "str_index-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*(s)mel-",
        "2": "4"
      },
      "expansion": "*(s)",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*(s)mel-",
        "2": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "*(s",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*\n*(s)*",
        "2": "*(s"
      },
      "expansion": ")",
      "name": "str index-lite/logic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*(s)mel-",
        "2": "4"
      },
      "expansion": ")",
      "name": "str_index-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*(s)mel-",
        "2": "5"
      },
      "expansion": "*(s)m",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*(s)mel-",
        "2": "4"
      },
      "expansion": "*(s)",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*\n*(s)m*",
        "2": "*(s)"
      },
      "expansion": "m",
      "name": "str index-lite/logic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*(s)mel-",
        "2": "5"
      },
      "expansion": "m",
      "name": "str_index-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*(s)mel-",
        "2": "6"
      },
      "expansion": "*(s)me",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*(s)mel-",
        "2": "5"
      },
      "expansion": "*(s)m",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*\n*(s)me*",
        "2": "*(s)m"
      },
      "expansion": "e",
      "name": "str index-lite/logic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*(s)mel-",
        "2": "6"
      },
      "expansion": "e",
      "name": "str_index-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*(s)mel-",
        "2": "7"
      },
      "expansion": "*(s)mel",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*(s)mel-",
        "2": "6"
      },
      "expansion": "*(s)me",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*\n*(s)mel*",
        "2": "*(s)me"
      },
      "expansion": "l",
      "name": "str index-lite/logic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*(s)mel-",
        "2": "7"
      },
      "expansion": "l",
      "name": "str_index-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*(s)mel-",
        "2": "8"
      },
      "expansion": "*(s)mel-",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*(s)mel-",
        "2": "7"
      },
      "expansion": "*(s)mel",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*\n*(s)mel-*",
        "2": "*(s)mel"
      },
      "expansion": "-",
      "name": "str index-lite/logic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*(s)mel-",
        "2": "8"
      },
      "expansion": "-",
      "name": "str_index-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*(s)mel-",
        "2": "8"
      },
      "expansion": "(s)mel-",
      "name": "str sub-lite/2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*(s)mel-",
        "2": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "(s)mel-",
      "name": "str sub-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "i",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*(s)mel-",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "*",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*(s)mel-",
        "2": "",
        "3": "ones"
      },
      "expansion": "8",
      "name": "str len-lite/core"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*(s)mel-"
      },
      "expansion": "8",
      "name": "str len-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*(s)mel-",
        "2": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "*(",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*(s)mel-",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "*",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*\n*(*",
        "2": "*"
      },
      "expansion": "(",
      "name": "str index-lite/logic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*(s)mel-",
        "2": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "(",
      "name": "str_index-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*(s)mel-",
        "2": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "*(s",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*(s)mel-",
        "2": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "*(",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*\n*(s*",
        "2": "*("
      },
      "expansion": "s",
      "name": "str index-lite/logic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*(s)mel-",
        "2": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "s",
      "name": "str_index-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*(s)mel-",
        "2": "4"
      },
      "expansion": "*(s)",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*(s)mel-",
        "2": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "*(s",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*\n*(s)*",
        "2": "*(s"
      },
      "expansion": ")",
      "name": "str index-lite/logic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*(s)mel-",
        "2": "4"
      },
      "expansion": ")",
      "name": "str_index-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*(s)mel-",
        "2": "5"
      },
      "expansion": "*(s)m",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*(s)mel-",
        "2": "4"
      },
      "expansion": "*(s)",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*\n*(s)m*",
        "2": "*(s)"
      },
      "expansion": "m",
      "name": "str index-lite/logic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*(s)mel-",
        "2": "5"
      },
      "expansion": "m",
      "name": "str_index-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*(s)mel-",
        "2": "6"
      },
      "expansion": "*(s)me",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*(s)mel-",
        "2": "5"
      },
      "expansion": "*(s)m",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*\n*(s)me*",
        "2": "*(s)m"
      },
      "expansion": "e",
      "name": "str index-lite/logic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*(s)mel-",
        "2": "6"
      },
      "expansion": "e",
      "name": "str_index-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*(s)mel-",
        "2": "7"
      },
      "expansion": "*(s)mel",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*(s)mel-",
        "2": "6"
      },
      "expansion": "*(s)me",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*\n*(s)mel*",
        "2": "*(s)me"
      },
      "expansion": "l",
      "name": "str index-lite/logic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*(s)mel-",
        "2": "7"
      },
      "expansion": "l",
      "name": "str_index-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*(s)mel-",
        "2": "8"
      },
      "expansion": "*(s)mel-",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*(s)mel-",
        "2": "7"
      },
      "expansion": "*(s)mel",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*\n*(s)mel-*",
        "2": "*(s)mel"
      },
      "expansion": "-",
      "name": "str index-lite/logic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*(s)mel-",
        "2": "8"
      },
      "expansion": "-",
      "name": "str_index-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*(s)mel-",
        "2": "8"
      },
      "expansion": "(s)mel-",
      "name": "str sub-lite/2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*(s)mel-",
        "2": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "(s)mel-",
      "name": "str sub-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*(s)mel-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bad, wrong",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "Latn",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*(s)mel- (“bad, wrong”)",
      "name": "m-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)mel-",
        "sc": "Latn",
        "t": "bad, wrong"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)mel- (“bad, wrong”)",
      "name": "der-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "p",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "allow etym": "1",
        "allow family": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "p",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "is family": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "p",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "allow etym": "1",
        "allow family": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "p",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "is family": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mal",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "m",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "p",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mal",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "m",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "mal",
        "3": "",
        "alt": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "t": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "mal",
      "name": "m-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "mal"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese mal",
      "name": "cog-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "i",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "allow etym": "1",
        "allow family": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "i",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "is family": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "i",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "allow etym": "1",
        "allow family": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "i",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "is family": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "male",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "m",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "i",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "male",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "m",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "male",
        "3": "",
        "alt": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "t": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "male",
      "name": "m-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "male"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian male",
      "name": "cog-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "e",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "allow etym": "1",
        "allow family": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "e",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "is family": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "e",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "allow etym": "1",
        "allow family": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "e",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "is family": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "malo",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "m",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "e",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "malo",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "m",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "malo",
        "3": "",
        "alt": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "t": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "malo",
      "name": "m-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "malo"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish malo",
      "name": "cog-lite"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French mal, from Latin malus, possibly derived from Proto-Indo-European *(s)mel- (“bad, wrong”). Near cognates include Portuguese mal, Italian male and Spanish malo.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "maux",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "mal m (plural maux)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "malice"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I have trouble imagining that.",
          "text": "J’ai du mal à m’imaginer ça.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "trouble, difficulty"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "avoir du mal",
          "avoir du mal"
        ],
        [
          "trouble",
          "trouble"
        ],
        [
          "difficulty",
          "difficulty"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(as in the phrase: avoir du mal) trouble, difficulty"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "as in the phrase"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "problème"
        },
        {
          "word": "emmerde"
        },
        {
          "word": "misère"
        },
        {
          "word": "difficulté"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with quotations",
        "French terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I have a headache. (literally, “I have pain at the head.”)",
          "text": "J’ai mal à la tête.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Argh, my arms hurt!\nOww, my teeth hurt! How about you, bed, don't your legs hurt?\nNo, it's my head that hurts.\nAs for me, my ears hurt!",
          "ref": "1986, “Il était une fois … une maison des musiciens [There Once Was… a House of Musicians]”, in Il était une fois … une petite grenouille [There Once Was… a Little Frog] (fiction), Paris: CLE International",
          "roman": "Moi, j’ai mal aux oreilles !",
          "text": "Aïe, j’ai mal au bras !\nOuille, j’ai mal aux dents! Et toi, le lit, tu n’as pas mal aux pieds ?\nNon, mais j’ai mal à la tête.",
          "type": "quotation"
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      "word": "bien mal acquis ne profite jamais"
    },
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      "word": "bon an mal an"
    },
    {
      "word": "de mal en pis"
    },
    {
      "word": "mal à l’aise"
    },
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      "word": "mal à propos"
    },
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      "word": "mal amanché"
    },
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      "word": "mal baisé"
    },
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      "word": "mal barré"
    },
    {
      "word": "mal dans sa peau"
    },
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      "word": "mal élevé"
    },
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      "word": "mal embouché"
    },
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      "word": "mal en point"
    },
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      "word": "mal léché"
    },
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      "word": "mal luné"
    },
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      "word": "mal portant"
    },
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      "word": "mal-aimé"
    },
    {
      "word": "mal-être"
    },
    {
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    },
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    },
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    },
    {
      "word": "maladroit"
    },
    {
      "word": "malaise"
    },
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      "word": "malaisé"
    },
    {
      "word": "malentendu"
    },
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      "word": "malfaisant"
    },
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      "word": "malheur"
    },
    {
      "word": "malséant"
    },
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      "word": "pas mal"
    },
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      "word": "prendre mal"
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      "word": "tant bien que mal"
    }
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        {
          "english": "good year, bad year",
          "text": "bon an, mal an",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "willy-nilly (literally, “good will, bad will”)",
          "text": "bon gré, mal gré",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "It’s wrong to [infinitive]",
          "text": "Il est mal de [infinitive]",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "It’s wrong to [infinitive]",
          "text": "C’est mal de [infinitive]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bad"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bad",
          "bad"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in set phrases and limited constructions) bad"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in set phrases and limited constructions"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mal/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-mal.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/Fr-mal.ogg/Fr-mal.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b9/Fr-mal.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "mauvais"
    },
    {
      "word": "méchant"
    },
    {
      "word": "vilain"
    },
    {
      "word": "laid"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "slang",
        "vulgar"
      ],
      "word": "merdique"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Latin language",
    "Old French language"
  ],
  "word": "mal"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.