"misère" meaning in French

See misère in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Interjection

IPA: /mi.zɛʁ/, /mi.zaɛ̯ʁ/ [Quebec]
Etymology: Borrowed from Latin miseria. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|fr|la|miseria|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin miseria, {{bor+|fr|la|miseria}} Borrowed from Latin miseria
  1. dear me! dear Lord! oh boy! heavens! woe is me! Synonyms: seigneur, bon sang, bon Dieu
    Sense id: en-misère-fr-intj-Uy3RsROo Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 82 3 16

Noun

IPA: /mi.zɛʁ/, /mi.zaɛ̯ʁ/ [Quebec] Forms: misères [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Latin miseria. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|fr|la|miseria|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin miseria, {{bor+|fr|la|miseria}} Borrowed from Latin miseria Head templates: {{fr-noun|f}} misère f (plural misères)
  1. misery Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-misère-fr-noun-ZEB~TTPg
  2. poverty Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-misère-fr-noun-2Er94pzd
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: avoir de la misère, chercher misère, faire des misères, misère noire, salaire de misère

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for misère meaning in French (3.1kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "avoir de la misère"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "chercher misère"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "faire des misères"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "misère noire"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "salaire de misère"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Misere",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Misere",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Misere"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ht",
            "2": "mizè",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Haitian Creole: mizè",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Haitian Creole: mizè"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "misär",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swedish: misär",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swedish: misär"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "miseria",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin miseria",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "miseria"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin miseria",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin miseria.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "misères",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "misère f (plural misères)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "misery"
      ],
      "id": "en-misère-fr-noun-ZEB~TTPg",
      "links": [
        [
          "misery",
          "misery"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He lived in poverty for a long time.",
          "text": "Il a vécu pendant longtemps dans la misère.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "poverty"
      ],
      "id": "en-misère-fr-noun-2Er94pzd",
      "links": [
        [
          "poverty",
          "poverty"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mi.zɛʁ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mi.zaɛ̯ʁ/",
      "tags": [
        "Quebec"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "misère"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "miseria",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin miseria",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "miseria"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin miseria",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin miseria.",
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "82 3 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dear me! dear Lord! oh boy! heavens! woe is me!"
      ],
      "id": "en-misère-fr-intj-Uy3RsROo",
      "links": [
        [
          "dear me",
          "dear me"
        ],
        [
          "dear Lord",
          "dear Lord"
        ],
        [
          "oh boy",
          "oh boy"
        ],
        [
          "heavens",
          "heavens"
        ],
        [
          "woe is me",
          "woe is me"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "seigneur"
        },
        {
          "word": "bon sang"
        },
        {
          "word": "bon Dieu"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mi.zɛʁ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mi.zaɛ̯ʁ/",
      "tags": [
        "Quebec"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "misère"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French feminine nouns",
    "French interjections",
    "French lemmas",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms borrowed from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "avoir de la misère"
    },
    {
      "word": "chercher misère"
    },
    {
      "word": "faire des misères"
    },
    {
      "word": "misère noire"
    },
    {
      "word": "salaire de misère"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Misere",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Misere",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Misere"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ht",
            "2": "mizè",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Haitian Creole: mizè",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Haitian Creole: mizè"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "misär",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swedish: misär",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swedish: misär"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "miseria",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin miseria",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "miseria"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin miseria",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin miseria.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "misères",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "misère f (plural misères)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "misery"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "misery",
          "misery"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He lived in poverty for a long time.",
          "text": "Il a vécu pendant longtemps dans la misère.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "poverty"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poverty",
          "poverty"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mi.zɛʁ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mi.zaɛ̯ʁ/",
      "tags": [
        "Quebec"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "misère"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French feminine nouns",
    "French interjections",
    "French lemmas",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms borrowed from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "miseria",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin miseria",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "miseria"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin miseria",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin miseria.",
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dear me! dear Lord! oh boy! heavens! woe is me!"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dear me",
          "dear me"
        ],
        [
          "dear Lord",
          "dear Lord"
        ],
        [
          "oh boy",
          "oh boy"
        ],
        [
          "heavens",
          "heavens"
        ],
        [
          "woe is me",
          "woe is me"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "seigneur"
        },
        {
          "word": "bon sang"
        },
        {
          "word": "bon Dieu"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mi.zɛʁ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mi.zaɛ̯ʁ/",
      "tags": [
        "Quebec"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "misère"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.