"laid" meaning in French

See laid in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /lɛ/ Audio: Fr-laid.ogg Forms: laide [feminine], laids [masculine, plural], laides [feminine, plural]
Etymology: From Middle French laid (“hideous, ugly”), from Old French laid, leid (“unpleasant, horrible, odious”), from Vulgar Latin *laitus (“unpleasant, ugly”), from Frankish *laiþ (“unpleasant, obstinate, odious”), from Proto-Germanic *laiþaz (“sorrowful, unpleasant”), from Proto-Indo-European *leyt- (“unpleasant”). Akin to Old High German leid (“unpleasant, odious”) (German leid (“unfortunate”), Leid (“grief”)), Old Norse leiþr (“odious”), Old English lāþ (“unpleasant, odious”), Catalan lleig (“ugly”), Occitan lag (“ugly”). More at loath. Etymology templates: {{der|fr|frm|laid||hideous, ugly}} Middle French laid (“hideous, ugly”), {{der|fr|fro|lait|laid, leid|unpleasant, horrible, odious}} Old French laid, leid (“unpleasant, horrible, odious”), {{der|fr|VL.|*laitus||unpleasant, ugly}} Vulgar Latin *laitus (“unpleasant, ugly”), {{der|fr|frk|*laiþ||unpleasant, obstinate, odious}} Frankish *laiþ (“unpleasant, obstinate, odious”), {{der|fr|gem-pro|*laiþaz||sorrowful, unpleasant}} Proto-Germanic *laiþaz (“sorrowful, unpleasant”), {{der|fr|ine-pro|*leyt-||unpleasant}} Proto-Indo-European *leyt- (“unpleasant”), {{cog|goh|leid||unpleasant, odious}} Old High German leid (“unpleasant, odious”), {{cog|de|leid||unfortunate}} German leid (“unfortunate”), {{cog|non|leiþr||odious}} Old Norse leiþr (“odious”), {{cog|ang|lāþ||unpleasant, odious}} Old English lāþ (“unpleasant, odious”), {{cog|ca|lleig||ugly}} Catalan lleig (“ugly”), {{cog|oc|lag||ugly}} Occitan lag (“ugly”) Head templates: {{fr-adj}} laid (feminine laide, masculine plural laids, feminine plural laides)
  1. physically ugly Categories (topical): Appearance, Personality Synonyms: moche, vilain
    Sense id: en-laid-fr-adj-G5mhmUmX Disambiguation of Appearance: 89 11 Disambiguation of Personality: 61 39 Categories (other): Pages with 6 entries, Pages with entries, French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 6 entries: 26 7 6 2 6 2 7 3 34 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 24 5 5 2 4 2 5 2 47 4 Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 89 11
  2. morally corrupt
    Sense id: en-laid-fr-adj-BQFNOeC0
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: jolie laide, laid comme les sept péchés capitaux, laid comme un pou

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "jolie laide"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "laid comme les sept péchés capitaux"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "laid comme un pou"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "laid",
        "4": "",
        "5": "hideous, ugly"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French laid (“hideous, ugly”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "lait",
        "4": "laid, leid",
        "5": "unpleasant, horrible, odious"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French laid, leid (“unpleasant, horrible, odious”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*laitus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "unpleasant, ugly"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *laitus (“unpleasant, ugly”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*laiþ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "unpleasant, obstinate, odious"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *laiþ (“unpleasant, obstinate, odious”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*laiþaz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "sorrowful, unpleasant"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *laiþaz (“sorrowful, unpleasant”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*leyt-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "unpleasant"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leyt- (“unpleasant”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "leid",
        "3": "",
        "4": "unpleasant, odious"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German leid (“unpleasant, odious”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "leid",
        "3": "",
        "4": "unfortunate"
      },
      "expansion": "German leid (“unfortunate”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "leiþr",
        "3": "",
        "4": "odious"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse leiþr (“odious”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "lāþ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "unpleasant, odious"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English lāþ (“unpleasant, odious”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "lleig",
        "3": "",
        "4": "ugly"
      },
      "expansion": "Catalan lleig (“ugly”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "lag",
        "3": "",
        "4": "ugly"
      },
      "expansion": "Occitan lag (“ugly”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle French laid (“hideous, ugly”), from Old French laid, leid (“unpleasant, horrible, odious”), from Vulgar Latin *laitus (“unpleasant, ugly”), from Frankish *laiþ (“unpleasant, obstinate, odious”), from Proto-Germanic *laiþaz (“sorrowful, unpleasant”), from Proto-Indo-European *leyt- (“unpleasant”).\nAkin to Old High German leid (“unpleasant, odious”) (German leid (“unfortunate”), Leid (“grief”)), Old Norse leiþr (“odious”), Old English lāþ (“unpleasant, odious”), Catalan lleig (“ugly”), Occitan lag (“ugly”). More at loath.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "laide",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laids",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laides",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "laid (feminine laide, masculine plural laids, feminine plural laides)",
      "name": "fr-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 7 6 2 6 2 7 3 34 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 6 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 5 5 2 4 2 5 2 47 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "89 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "89 11",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Appearance",
          "orig": "fr:Appearance",
          "parents": [
            "Perception",
            "Body",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "61 39",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Personality",
          "orig": "fr:Personality",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "physically ugly"
      ],
      "id": "en-laid-fr-adj-G5mhmUmX",
      "links": [
        [
          "ugly",
          "ugly"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "moche"
        },
        {
          "word": "vilain"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "morally corrupt"
      ],
      "id": "en-laid-fr-adj-BQFNOeC0",
      "links": [
        [
          "corrupt",
          "corrupt"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lɛ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-laid.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/54/Fr-laid.ogg/Fr-laid.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/54/Fr-laid.ogg"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "lai"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "laids"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "lais"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "lait"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "laits (general)"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "legs (dated)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "laid"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 1-syllable words",
    "French adjectives",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French terms derived from Frankish",
    "French terms derived from Middle French",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with homophones",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "fr:Appearance",
    "fr:Personality"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "jolie laide"
    },
    {
      "word": "laid comme les sept péchés capitaux"
    },
    {
      "word": "laid comme un pou"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "laid",
        "4": "",
        "5": "hideous, ugly"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French laid (“hideous, ugly”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "lait",
        "4": "laid, leid",
        "5": "unpleasant, horrible, odious"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French laid, leid (“unpleasant, horrible, odious”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*laitus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "unpleasant, ugly"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *laitus (“unpleasant, ugly”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*laiþ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "unpleasant, obstinate, odious"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *laiþ (“unpleasant, obstinate, odious”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*laiþaz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "sorrowful, unpleasant"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *laiþaz (“sorrowful, unpleasant”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*leyt-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "unpleasant"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leyt- (“unpleasant”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "leid",
        "3": "",
        "4": "unpleasant, odious"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German leid (“unpleasant, odious”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "leid",
        "3": "",
        "4": "unfortunate"
      },
      "expansion": "German leid (“unfortunate”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "leiþr",
        "3": "",
        "4": "odious"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse leiþr (“odious”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "lāþ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "unpleasant, odious"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English lāþ (“unpleasant, odious”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "lleig",
        "3": "",
        "4": "ugly"
      },
      "expansion": "Catalan lleig (“ugly”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "lag",
        "3": "",
        "4": "ugly"
      },
      "expansion": "Occitan lag (“ugly”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle French laid (“hideous, ugly”), from Old French laid, leid (“unpleasant, horrible, odious”), from Vulgar Latin *laitus (“unpleasant, ugly”), from Frankish *laiþ (“unpleasant, obstinate, odious”), from Proto-Germanic *laiþaz (“sorrowful, unpleasant”), from Proto-Indo-European *leyt- (“unpleasant”).\nAkin to Old High German leid (“unpleasant, odious”) (German leid (“unfortunate”), Leid (“grief”)), Old Norse leiþr (“odious”), Old English lāþ (“unpleasant, odious”), Catalan lleig (“ugly”), Occitan lag (“ugly”). More at loath.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "laide",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laids",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laides",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "laid (feminine laide, masculine plural laids, feminine plural laides)",
      "name": "fr-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "physically ugly"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ugly",
          "ugly"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "moche"
        },
        {
          "word": "vilain"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "morally corrupt"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "corrupt",
          "corrupt"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lɛ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-laid.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/54/Fr-laid.ogg/Fr-laid.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/54/Fr-laid.ogg"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "lai"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "laids"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "lais"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "lait"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "laits (general)"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "legs (dated)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "laid"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.