"malheur" meaning in French

See malheur in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ma.lœʁ/ Audio: Fr-malheur.ogg Forms: malheurs [plural]
Etymology: From mal + heur. Etymology templates: {{af|fr|mal|heur}} mal + heur Head templates: {{fr-noun|m}} malheur m (plural malheurs)
  1. sadness, unhappiness Tags: masculine Synonyms: tristesse
    Sense id: en-malheur-fr-noun-t0qoKDf2 Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 97 3 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 90 10 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 96 4
  2. misfortune Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-malheur-fr-noun-aYpqDoxo
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Inflected forms

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "bonheur"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "à quelque chose malheur est bon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "de malheur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "faire un malheur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "le malheur des uns fait le bonheur des autres"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "malheureux"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "malheureusement"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ne parle pas de malheur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "oiseau de malheur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "par malheur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "porter malheur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "un malheur ne vient jamais seul"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "malér"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: malér",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: malér"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Malheur"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Malheur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Malheur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hu",
            "2": "malőr"
          },
          "expansion": "Hungarian: malőr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hungarian: malőr"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "mal",
        "3": "heur"
      },
      "expansion": "mal + heur",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From mal + heur.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "malheurs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "malheur m (plural malheurs)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "97 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "90 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "96 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I was so disappointed that it rained on our wedding day! It was truly a sad [moment].",
          "text": "J’étais tellement déçue qu’il ait plu le jour de notre mariage ! C’était vraiment un malheur.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sadness, unhappiness"
      ],
      "id": "en-malheur-fr-noun-t0qoKDf2",
      "links": [
        [
          "sadness",
          "sadness"
        ],
        [
          "unhappiness",
          "unhappiness"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "tristesse"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "There have been a lot of misfortunes in my life. It sucks but I've learned a lot from them.",
          "text": "Il y a eu beaucoup de malheurs dans ma vie. Ça craint mais j’en ai beaucoup appris.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "misfortune"
      ],
      "id": "en-malheur-fr-noun-aYpqDoxo",
      "links": [
        [
          "misfortune",
          "misfortune"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ma.lœʁ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-malheur.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/Fr-malheur.ogg/Fr-malheur.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a9/Fr-malheur.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "malheur"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "bonheur"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French compound terms",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French masculine nouns",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "à quelque chose malheur est bon"
    },
    {
      "word": "de malheur"
    },
    {
      "word": "faire un malheur"
    },
    {
      "word": "le malheur des uns fait le bonheur des autres"
    },
    {
      "word": "malheureux"
    },
    {
      "word": "malheureusement"
    },
    {
      "word": "ne parle pas de malheur"
    },
    {
      "word": "oiseau de malheur"
    },
    {
      "word": "par malheur"
    },
    {
      "word": "porter malheur"
    },
    {
      "word": "un malheur ne vient jamais seul"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "malér"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: malér",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: malér"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Malheur"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Malheur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Malheur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hu",
            "2": "malőr"
          },
          "expansion": "Hungarian: malőr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hungarian: malőr"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "mal",
        "3": "heur"
      },
      "expansion": "mal + heur",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From mal + heur.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "malheurs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "malheur m (plural malheurs)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I was so disappointed that it rained on our wedding day! It was truly a sad [moment].",
          "text": "J’étais tellement déçue qu’il ait plu le jour de notre mariage ! C’était vraiment un malheur.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sadness, unhappiness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sadness",
          "sadness"
        ],
        [
          "unhappiness",
          "unhappiness"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "tristesse"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "There have been a lot of misfortunes in my life. It sucks but I've learned a lot from them.",
          "text": "Il y a eu beaucoup de malheurs dans ma vie. Ça craint mais j’en ai beaucoup appris.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "misfortune"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "misfortune",
          "misfortune"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ma.lœʁ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-malheur.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/Fr-malheur.ogg/Fr-malheur.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a9/Fr-malheur.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "malheur"
}

Download raw JSONL data for malheur meaning in French (2.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.