See malheur on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "bonheur"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "à quelque chose malheur est bon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "de malheur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "faire un malheur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "le malheur des uns fait le bonheur des autres"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "malheureusement"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "malheureux"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ne parle pas de malheur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "oiseau de malheur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "par malheur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "porter malheur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "un malheur ne vient jamais seul"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "malér"
},
"expansion": "Czech: malér",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: malér"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Malheur"
},
"expansion": "German: Malheur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Malheur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "malőr"
},
"expansion": "Hungarian: malőr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hungarian: malőr"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "mal-heur",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French mal-heur",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "mal-heur"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French mal-heur",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "mal",
"3": "heur",
"lit": "mishap, misfortune",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "univerbation of mal + heur, literally “mishap, misfortune”",
"name": "univerbation"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French mal-heur; univerbation of mal + heur, literally “mishap, misfortune”.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "malheurs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "malheur m (plural malheurs)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "There have been a lot of misfortunes in my life. It sucks but I've learned a lot from them.",
"text": "Il y a eu beaucoup de malheurs dans ma vie. Ça craint mais j’en ai beaucoup appris.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mishap, misfortune"
],
"id": "en-malheur-fr-noun-RJf96qrU",
"links": [
[
"mishap",
"mishap"
],
[
"misfortune",
"misfortune"
]
],
"qualifier": "original sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(original sense) mishap, misfortune"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French univerbations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I was so disappointed that it rained on our wedding day! It was truly a sad [moment].",
"text": "J’étais tellement déçue qu’il ait plu le jour de notre mariage ! C’était vraiment un malheur.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sadness, unhappiness"
],
"id": "en-malheur-fr-noun-t0qoKDf2",
"links": [
[
"sadness",
"sadness"
],
[
"unhappiness",
"unhappiness"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tristesse"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ma.lœʁ/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-malheur.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/Fr-malheur.ogg/Fr-malheur.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a9/Fr-malheur.ogg"
}
],
"word": "malheur"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "bonheur"
}
],
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Middle French",
"French terms inherited from Middle French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French univerbations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "à quelque chose malheur est bon"
},
{
"word": "de malheur"
},
{
"word": "faire un malheur"
},
{
"word": "le malheur des uns fait le bonheur des autres"
},
{
"word": "malheureusement"
},
{
"word": "malheureux"
},
{
"word": "ne parle pas de malheur"
},
{
"word": "oiseau de malheur"
},
{
"word": "par malheur"
},
{
"word": "porter malheur"
},
{
"word": "un malheur ne vient jamais seul"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "malér"
},
"expansion": "Czech: malér",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: malér"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Malheur"
},
"expansion": "German: Malheur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Malheur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "malőr"
},
"expansion": "Hungarian: malőr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hungarian: malőr"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "mal-heur",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French mal-heur",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "mal-heur"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French mal-heur",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "mal",
"3": "heur",
"lit": "mishap, misfortune",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "univerbation of mal + heur, literally “mishap, misfortune”",
"name": "univerbation"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French mal-heur; univerbation of mal + heur, literally “mishap, misfortune”.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "malheurs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "malheur m (plural malheurs)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "There have been a lot of misfortunes in my life. It sucks but I've learned a lot from them.",
"text": "Il y a eu beaucoup de malheurs dans ma vie. Ça craint mais j’en ai beaucoup appris.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mishap, misfortune"
],
"links": [
[
"mishap",
"mishap"
],
[
"misfortune",
"misfortune"
]
],
"qualifier": "original sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(original sense) mishap, misfortune"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I was so disappointed that it rained on our wedding day! It was truly a sad [moment].",
"text": "J’étais tellement déçue qu’il ait plu le jour de notre mariage ! C’était vraiment un malheur.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sadness, unhappiness"
],
"links": [
[
"sadness",
"sadness"
],
[
"unhappiness",
"unhappiness"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tristesse"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ma.lœʁ/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-malheur.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/Fr-malheur.ogg/Fr-malheur.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a9/Fr-malheur.ogg"
}
],
"word": "malheur"
}
Download raw JSONL data for malheur meaning in All languages combined (3.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (db0bec0 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.