"malheureux" meaning in French

See malheureux in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ma.lœ.ʁø/ Audio: Fr-malheureux.ogg Forms: malheureuse [feminine], malheureux [masculine, plural], malheureuses [feminine, plural]
Rhymes: -ø Etymology: From mal- + heureux. Cognate with Piedmontese maleureus, maleuros. Etymology templates: {{af|fr|mal-|heureux}} mal- + heureux, {{cog|pms|maleureus}} Piedmontese maleureus Head templates: {{fr-adj}} malheureux (feminine malheureuse, masculine plural malheureux, feminine plural malheureuses)
  1. unhappy, miserable; poor Synonyms: misérable, triste
    Sense id: en-malheureux-fr-adj-r150jMZQ Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French terms prefixed with mal-, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 53 47 Disambiguation of French terms prefixed with mal-: 49 51 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 48 52 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 48 52
  2. insignificant, trifling Synonyms: insignifiant, pauvre, quelconque
    Sense id: en-malheureux-fr-adj-gOh7nVI7 Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French terms prefixed with mal-, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 53 47 Disambiguation of French terms prefixed with mal-: 49 51 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 48 52 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 48 52
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: malheureusement Related terms: malheur

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "malheureusement"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "mal-",
        "3": "heureux"
      },
      "expansion": "mal- + heureux",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pms",
        "2": "maleureus"
      },
      "expansion": "Piedmontese maleureus",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From mal- + heureux. Cognate with Piedmontese maleureus, maleuros.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "malheureuse",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malheureux",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malheureuses",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "malheureux (feminine malheureuse, masculine plural malheureux, feminine plural malheureuses)",
      "name": "fr-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "malheur"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "heureux"
        },
        {
          "word": "content"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French terms prefixed with mal-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "unhappy, miserable; poor"
      ],
      "id": "en-malheureux-fr-adj-r150jMZQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "unhappy",
          "unhappy"
        ],
        [
          "miserable",
          "miserable"
        ],
        [
          "poor",
          "poor"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "misérable"
        },
        {
          "word": "triste"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French terms prefixed with mal-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "insignificant, trifling"
      ],
      "id": "en-malheureux-fr-adj-gOh7nVI7",
      "links": [
        [
          "insignificant",
          "insignificant"
        ],
        [
          "trifling",
          "trifling"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "insignifiant"
        },
        {
          "word": "pauvre"
        },
        {
          "word": "quelconque"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ma.lœ.ʁø/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-malheureux.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/Fr-malheureux.ogg/Fr-malheureux.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0a/Fr-malheureux.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ø"
    }
  ],
  "word": "malheureux"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "French 3-syllable words",
    "French adjectives",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French terms prefixed with mal-",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:French/ø",
    "Rhymes:French/ø/3 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "malheureusement"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "mal-",
        "3": "heureux"
      },
      "expansion": "mal- + heureux",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pms",
        "2": "maleureus"
      },
      "expansion": "Piedmontese maleureus",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From mal- + heureux. Cognate with Piedmontese maleureus, maleuros.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "malheureuse",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malheureux",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malheureuses",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "malheureux (feminine malheureuse, masculine plural malheureux, feminine plural malheureuses)",
      "name": "fr-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "malheur"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "heureux"
        },
        {
          "word": "content"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "unhappy, miserable; poor"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "unhappy",
          "unhappy"
        ],
        [
          "miserable",
          "miserable"
        ],
        [
          "poor",
          "poor"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "misérable"
        },
        {
          "word": "triste"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "insignificant, trifling"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "insignificant",
          "insignificant"
        ],
        [
          "trifling",
          "trifling"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "insignifiant"
        },
        {
          "word": "pauvre"
        },
        {
          "word": "quelconque"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ma.lœ.ʁø/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-malheureux.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/Fr-malheureux.ogg/Fr-malheureux.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0a/Fr-malheureux.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ø"
    }
  ],
  "word": "malheureux"
}

Download raw JSONL data for malheureux meaning in French (1.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.