"triste" meaning in French

See triste in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /tʁist/ Audio: Fr-triste.ogg [France, Paris] Forms: tristes [plural]
Rhymes: -ist Etymology: Inherited from Old French triste, borrowed from Latin trīstis. Old French originally had trist, inherited from Vulgar Latin trīstus, a variant of the same word. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|fro|triste|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old French triste, {{inh+|fr|fro|triste}} Inherited from Old French triste, {{der|fr|la|trīstis}} Latin trīstis, {{m|fro|trist}} trist, {{m|VL.|trīstus}} trīstus Head templates: {{fr-adj}} triste (plural tristes)
  1. sad Synonyms: chagriné, déçu, désappointé, désenchanté, malheureux Derived forms: attrister, avoir l’alcool triste, triste sire, tristement, tristesse Related terms: lamentable, maussade, misérable, morne
    Sense id: en-triste-fr-adj-RcmmYU~M Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for triste meaning in French (3.6kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lou",
            "2": "tris"
          },
          "expansion": "Louisiana Creole: tris",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Louisiana Creole: tris"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "trist",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Danish: trist",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Danish: trist"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "triest",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: triest",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: triest"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "triste",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: triste",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: triste"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "trist",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: trist",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: trist"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "trist",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: trist",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: trist"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "trist",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swedish: trist",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swedish: trist"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "trist",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: trist",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: trist"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "triste",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French triste",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "triste"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French triste",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "trīstis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin trīstis",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "trist"
      },
      "expansion": "trist",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "VL.",
        "2": "trīstus"
      },
      "expansion": "trīstus",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French triste, borrowed from Latin trīstis. Old French originally had trist, inherited from Vulgar Latin trīstus, a variant of the same word.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tristes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "triste (plural tristes)",
      "name": "fr-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "triste"
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "béat"
        },
        {
          "word": "bienheureux"
        },
        {
          "word": "comblé"
        },
        {
          "word": "content"
        },
        {
          "word": "enchanté"
        },
        {
          "word": "épanoui"
        },
        {
          "word": "gai"
        },
        {
          "word": "heureux"
        },
        {
          "word": "joyeux"
        },
        {
          "word": "ravi"
        },
        {
          "word": "réjoui"
        },
        {
          "word": "satisfait"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "attrister"
        },
        {
          "word": "avoir l’alcool triste"
        },
        {
          "word": "triste sire"
        },
        {
          "word": "tristement"
        },
        {
          "word": "tristesse"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sad"
      ],
      "id": "en-triste-fr-adj-RcmmYU~M",
      "links": [
        [
          "sad",
          "sad"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "lamentable"
        },
        {
          "word": "maussade"
        },
        {
          "word": "misérable"
        },
        {
          "word": "morne"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "chagriné"
        },
        {
          "word": "déçu"
        },
        {
          "word": "désappointé"
        },
        {
          "word": "désenchanté"
        },
        {
          "word": "malheureux"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tʁist/"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "tristes"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ist"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-triste.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/Fr-triste.ogg/Fr-triste.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/37/Fr-triste.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "France",
        "Paris"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (France, Paris)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "triste"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "attrister"
    },
    {
      "word": "avoir l’alcool triste"
    },
    {
      "word": "triste sire"
    },
    {
      "word": "tristement"
    },
    {
      "word": "tristesse"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lou",
            "2": "tris"
          },
          "expansion": "Louisiana Creole: tris",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Louisiana Creole: tris"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "trist",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Danish: trist",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Danish: trist"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "triest",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: triest",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: triest"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "triste",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: triste",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: triste"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "trist",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: trist",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: trist"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "trist",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: trist",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: trist"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "trist",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swedish: trist",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swedish: trist"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "trist",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: trist",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: trist"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "triste",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French triste",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "triste"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French triste",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "trīstis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin trīstis",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "trist"
      },
      "expansion": "trist",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "VL.",
        "2": "trīstus"
      },
      "expansion": "trīstus",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French triste, borrowed from Latin trīstis. Old French originally had trist, inherited from Vulgar Latin trīstus, a variant of the same word.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tristes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "triste (plural tristes)",
      "name": "fr-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "triste"
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "lamentable"
    },
    {
      "word": "maussade"
    },
    {
      "word": "misérable"
    },
    {
      "word": "morne"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "béat"
        },
        {
          "word": "bienheureux"
        },
        {
          "word": "comblé"
        },
        {
          "word": "content"
        },
        {
          "word": "enchanté"
        },
        {
          "word": "épanoui"
        },
        {
          "word": "gai"
        },
        {
          "word": "heureux"
        },
        {
          "word": "joyeux"
        },
        {
          "word": "ravi"
        },
        {
          "word": "réjoui"
        },
        {
          "word": "satisfait"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "French 1-syllable words",
        "French adjectives",
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French lemmas",
        "French terms derived from Latin",
        "French terms derived from Old French",
        "French terms inherited from Old French",
        "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "French terms with audio links",
        "French terms with homophones",
        "Rhymes:French/ist"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sad"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sad",
          "sad"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "chagriné"
        },
        {
          "word": "déçu"
        },
        {
          "word": "désappointé"
        },
        {
          "word": "désenchanté"
        },
        {
          "word": "malheureux"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tʁist/"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "tristes"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ist"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-triste.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/Fr-triste.ogg/Fr-triste.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/37/Fr-triste.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "France",
        "Paris"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (France, Paris)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "triste"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.