"triste" meaning in French

See triste in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /tʁist/ Audio: Fr-triste.ogg Forms: tristes [plural]
Rhymes: -ist Etymology: Inherited from Old French triste, borrowed from Latin trīstis. Old French originally had trist, inherited from Vulgar Latin trīstus, a variant of the same word. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|fro|triste|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old French triste, {{inh+|fr|fro|triste}} Inherited from Old French triste, {{der|fr|la|trīstis}} Latin trīstis Head templates: {{fr-adj}} triste (plural tristes)
  1. sad Synonyms: chagriné, déçu, désappointé, désenchanté, malheureux Derived forms: attrister, avoir l’alcool triste, triste sire, tristement, tristesse Related terms: lamentable, maussade, misérable, morne
    Sense id: en-triste-fr-adj-RcmmYU~M Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 17 entries, Pages with entries

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lou",
            "2": "tris"
          },
          "expansion": "Louisiana Creole: tris",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Louisiana Creole: tris"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "trist",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Danish: trist",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Danish: trist"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "triest",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: triest",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: triest"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "triste",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: triste",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: triste"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frp",
            "2": "tristo",
            "bor": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→? Franco-Provençal: tristo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→? Franco-Provençal: tristo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "trist",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: trist",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: trist"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "trist",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: trist",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: trist"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "trist",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swedish: trist",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swedish: trist"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "trist",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: trist",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: trist"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "triste",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French triste",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "triste"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French triste",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "trīstis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin trīstis",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French triste, borrowed from Latin trīstis. Old French originally had trist, inherited from Vulgar Latin trīstus, a variant of the same word.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tristes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "triste (plural tristes)",
      "name": "fr-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "triste"
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "béat"
        },
        {
          "word": "bienheureux"
        },
        {
          "word": "comblé"
        },
        {
          "word": "content"
        },
        {
          "word": "enchanté"
        },
        {
          "word": "épanoui"
        },
        {
          "word": "gai"
        },
        {
          "word": "heureux"
        },
        {
          "word": "joyeux"
        },
        {
          "word": "ravi"
        },
        {
          "word": "réjoui"
        },
        {
          "word": "satisfait"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 17 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "attrister"
        },
        {
          "word": "avoir l’alcool triste"
        },
        {
          "word": "triste sire"
        },
        {
          "word": "tristement"
        },
        {
          "word": "tristesse"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sad"
      ],
      "id": "en-triste-fr-adj-RcmmYU~M",
      "links": [
        [
          "sad",
          "sad"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "lamentable"
        },
        {
          "word": "maussade"
        },
        {
          "word": "misérable"
        },
        {
          "word": "morne"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "chagriné"
        },
        {
          "word": "déçu"
        },
        {
          "word": "désappointé"
        },
        {
          "word": "désenchanté"
        },
        {
          "word": "malheureux"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tʁist/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-triste.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/Fr-triste.ogg/Fr-triste.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/37/Fr-triste.ogg"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "tristes"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ist"
    }
  ],
  "word": "triste"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "attrister"
    },
    {
      "word": "avoir l’alcool triste"
    },
    {
      "word": "triste sire"
    },
    {
      "word": "tristement"
    },
    {
      "word": "tristesse"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lou",
            "2": "tris"
          },
          "expansion": "Louisiana Creole: tris",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Louisiana Creole: tris"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "trist",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Danish: trist",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Danish: trist"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "triest",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: triest",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: triest"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "triste",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: triste",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: triste"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frp",
            "2": "tristo",
            "bor": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→? Franco-Provençal: tristo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→? Franco-Provençal: tristo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "trist",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: trist",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: trist"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "trist",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: trist",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: trist"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "trist",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swedish: trist",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swedish: trist"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "trist",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: trist",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: trist"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "triste",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French triste",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "triste"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French triste",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "trīstis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin trīstis",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French triste, borrowed from Latin trīstis. Old French originally had trist, inherited from Vulgar Latin trīstus, a variant of the same word.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tristes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "triste (plural tristes)",
      "name": "fr-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "triste"
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "lamentable"
    },
    {
      "word": "maussade"
    },
    {
      "word": "misérable"
    },
    {
      "word": "morne"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "béat"
        },
        {
          "word": "bienheureux"
        },
        {
          "word": "comblé"
        },
        {
          "word": "content"
        },
        {
          "word": "enchanté"
        },
        {
          "word": "épanoui"
        },
        {
          "word": "gai"
        },
        {
          "word": "heureux"
        },
        {
          "word": "joyeux"
        },
        {
          "word": "ravi"
        },
        {
          "word": "réjoui"
        },
        {
          "word": "satisfait"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "French 1-syllable words",
        "French adjectives",
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French lemmas",
        "French terms derived from Latin",
        "French terms derived from Old French",
        "French terms inherited from Old French",
        "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "French terms with homophones",
        "Pages with 17 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:French/ist"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sad"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sad",
          "sad"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "chagriné"
        },
        {
          "word": "déçu"
        },
        {
          "word": "désappointé"
        },
        {
          "word": "désenchanté"
        },
        {
          "word": "malheureux"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tʁist/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-triste.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/Fr-triste.ogg/Fr-triste.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/37/Fr-triste.ogg"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "tristes"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ist"
    }
  ],
  "word": "triste"
}

Download raw JSONL data for triste meaning in French (3.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.