See triste on Wiktionary
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"word": "tristeness"
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"word": "tristness"
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"word": "tristful"
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273,
279
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"ref": "1877, R. Elton Smilie, chapter XXIX, in The Manatitlans; or A Record of Scientific Explorations in the Andean La Plata, S. A., Buenos Ayres: Calla Derécho, Imprenta De Razon, pages 399–400:",
"text": "He said, he wanted them to take us to Heraclea that we might be educated so that we would be always good, and could be present with him and mamma although absent in body, which would keep them from feeling sad and lonely. But we could see that mamma and he were very, very triste. This made us sorry. So he talked to us of all you had written of the happiness of the people here, because they were truly good and pure in their love toward each other, without selfish concealments; then we were glad and wanted to be with you.",
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"Sad; sorrowful; gloomy."
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"(rare) Sad; sorrowful; gloomy."
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"word": "miserable"
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"word": "sad"
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"homophone": "tryst"
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},
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"2": "triest",
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"text": "→? Franco-Provençal: tristo"
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"text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: trist"
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"1": "nn",
"2": "trist",
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"text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: trist"
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"text": "→ Swedish: trist"
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"word": "attrister"
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{
"word": "avoir l’alcool triste"
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"word": "triste sire"
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"word": "tristement"
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"word": "morne"
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{
"word": "déçu"
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"ipa": "[ˈt̪ɾis̺.t̪ɪ]"
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"form": "plus triste",
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{
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{
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"source": "Thesaurus:triste",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:triste",
"word": "melancólico"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:triste",
"word": "morrinhento"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:triste",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:triste",
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{
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{
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{
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[
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[
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[
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[
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},
{
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
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],
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[
"dismal",
"dismal"
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[
"dreary",
"dreary"
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[
"glum",
"glum"
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[
"miserable",
"miserable"
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[
"melancholy",
"melancholy"
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],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
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},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 21 24 28 1 0",
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"Mind",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sorrowful, mournful"
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"id": "en-triste-es-adj-4Z7wcQtF",
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[
"sorrowful",
"sorrowful"
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[
"mournful",
"mournful"
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],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 21 24 28 1 0",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 21 23 32 2 0",
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"name": "Personality",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forlorn"
],
"id": "en-triste-es-adj-Ml-zaXHd",
"links": [
[
"forlorn",
"forlorn"
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],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"upsetting, saddening"
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"id": "en-triste-es-adj-b2mYDY98",
"links": [
[
"upsetting",
"upsetting"
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[
"saddening",
"saddening"
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],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dull"
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"id": "en-triste-es-adj-j2jqAoLb",
"links": [
[
"dull",
"dull"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɾiste/"
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{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪ɾis.t̪e]"
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{
"rhymes": "-iste"
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{
"audio": "LL-Q1321 (spa)-Knites-triste.wav",
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"expansion": "triste",
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],
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],
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"5": "",
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"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
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"tr": "",
"ts": ""
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"expansion": "Middle English trist",
"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
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"expansion": "Inherited from Middle English trist",
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{
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"t": "sad, sorrowful"
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"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English trist, triste (-e form is less common), borrowed from Old French trist, triste, from Latin trīstis (“sad, sorrowful”). Re-borrowed late 18c. (as “dull, uninteresting”) as a French word in English and often spelled triste.",
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{
"form": "more triste",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most triste",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
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}
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
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"bold_text_offsets": [
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273,
279
]
],
"ref": "1877, R. Elton Smilie, chapter XXIX, in The Manatitlans; or A Record of Scientific Explorations in the Andean La Plata, S. A., Buenos Ayres: Calla Derécho, Imprenta De Razon, pages 399–400:",
"text": "He said, he wanted them to take us to Heraclea that we might be educated so that we would be always good, and could be present with him and mamma although absent in body, which would keep them from feeling sad and lonely. But we could see that mamma and he were very, very triste. This made us sorry. So he talked to us of all you had written of the happiness of the people here, because they were truly good and pure in their love toward each other, without selfish concealments; then we were glad and wanted to be with you.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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],
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"Sad",
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],
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"sorrowful"
],
[
"gloomy",
"gloomy"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Sad; sorrowful; gloomy."
],
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{
"word": "miserable"
},
{
"word": "unhappy"
},
{
"word": "sad"
}
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɹɪst/"
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{
"audio": "En-us-triste.ogg",
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"homophone": "trist"
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{
"homophone": "tryst"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪst"
}
],
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}
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"derived": [
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"word": "attrister"
},
{
"word": "avoir l’alcool triste"
},
{
"word": "triste sire"
},
{
"word": "tristement"
},
{
"word": "tristesse"
}
],
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{
"depth": 1,
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{
"args": {
"1": "lou",
"2": "tris"
},
"expansion": "Louisiana Creole: tris",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Louisiana Creole: tris"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "trist",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: trist",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: trist"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "triest",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: triest",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: triest"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "triste",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: triste",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: triste"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "tristo",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Franco-Provençal: tristo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Franco-Provençal: tristo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "trist",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: trist",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: trist"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "trist",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: trist",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: trist"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "trist",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: trist",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: trist"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "trist",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: trist",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: trist"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "fro",
"3": "triste",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French triste",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "triste"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French triste",
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"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "trīstis"
},
"expansion": "Latin trīstis",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French triste, borrowed from Latin trīstis. Old French originally had trist, inherited from Vulgar Latin trīstus, a variant of the same word.",
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{
"form": "tristes",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
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"args": {},
"expansion": "triste (plural tristes)",
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"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "lamentable"
},
{
"word": "maussade"
},
{
"word": "misérable"
},
{
"word": "morne"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "béat"
},
{
"word": "bienheureux"
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{
"word": "comblé"
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{
"word": "content"
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{
"word": "enchanté"
},
{
"word": "épanoui"
},
{
"word": "gai"
},
{
"word": "heureux"
},
{
"word": "joyeux"
},
{
"word": "ravi"
},
{
"word": "réjoui"
},
{
"word": "satisfait"
}
],
"categories": [
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"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
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"glosses": [
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],
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"sad",
"sad"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chagriné"
},
{
"word": "déçu"
},
{
"word": "désappointé"
},
{
"word": "désenchanté"
},
{
"word": "malheureux"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʁist/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-triste.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/Fr-triste.ogg/Fr-triste.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/37/Fr-triste.ogg"
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{
"homophone": "tristes"
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{
"rhymes": "-ist"
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"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese triste",
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}
],
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"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "triste"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese triste",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "trīstis"
},
"expansion": "Latin trīstis",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese triste, presumably a borrowing from Latin trīstis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tristes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mais triste",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "o mais triste",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "tristíssimo",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "tristinho",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "tristão",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"aug": "+",
"dim": "+",
"sup": "+abs"
},
"expansion": "triste m or f (plural tristes, comparable, comparative mais triste, superlative o mais triste or tristíssimo, diminutive tristinho, augmentative tristão)",
"name": "pt-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tris‧te"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "tristeza"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
10,
13
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
20
]
],
"english": "They were sad because winter had begun.",
"text": "Eles estavam tristes porque o inverno começou.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sad; unhappy; down"
],
"links": [
[
"sad",
"sad"
],
[
"unhappy",
"unhappy"
],
[
"down",
"down"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a person) sad; unhappy; down"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a person"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "infeliz"
}
],
"tags": [
"comparable",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
15,
18
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
22,
28
]
],
"english": "It was quite a sad film.",
"text": "Era um filme bastante triste.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sad (causing sadness)"
],
"links": [
[
"sad",
"sad"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of something) sad (causing sadness)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of something"
],
"tags": [
"comparable",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
11,
23
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
18
]
],
"english": "I’m really disappointed with you.",
"text": "Estou muito triste com você.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"disappointed"
],
"links": [
[
"disappointed",
"disappointed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a person) disappointed"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a person"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "decepcionado"
},
{
"word": "desapontado"
}
],
"tags": [
"comparable",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
32,
42
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
25,
31
]
],
"english": "The situation of the schools is lamentable.",
"text": "A situação das escolas é triste.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lamentable; pitiful"
],
"links": [
[
"lamentable",
"lamentable"
],
[
"pitiful",
"pitiful"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a situation) lamentable; pitiful"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a situation"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vergonhoso"
},
{
"word": "lamentável"
}
],
"tags": [
"comparable",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɾis.t͡ʃi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɾis.t͡ʃi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɾiʃ.t͡ʃi/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɾis.te/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɾiʃ.tɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɾiʃ.ti/",
"tags": [
"Northeast-Brazil"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:triste",
"word": "acabrunhado"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:triste",
"word": "lamentoso"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:triste",
"word": "lastimoso"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:triste",
"word": "macambúzio"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:triste",
"word": "melancólico"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:triste",
"word": "morrinhento"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:triste",
"word": "plangente"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:triste",
"word": "taciturno"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:triste",
"word": "tristonho"
}
],
"word": "triste"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "adjective form",
"g": "f-p",
"g2": "n-p"
},
"expansion": "triste f pl or n pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian adjective forms",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian non-lemma forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "trist"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative/accusative feminine/neuter plural of trist"
],
"links": [
[
"trist",
"trist#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtris.te]"
}
],
"word": "triste"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "alegre"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/iste",
"Rhymes:Spanish/iste/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish adjectives",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish epicene adjectives",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with audio pronunciation",
"es:Emotions",
"es:Personality"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "entristecer"
},
{
"word": "tristemente"
},
{
"word": "tristeza"
},
{
"word": "tristón"
},
{
"word": "tristura"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "trīstis"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin trīstis",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin trīstis. Compare the Old Spanish tristo, inherited from Vulgar Latin trīstus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tristes",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tristísimo",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"sup": "tristísimo"
},
"expansion": "triste m or f (masculine and feminine plural tristes, superlative tristísimo)",
"name": "es-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tris‧te"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sad, saddened, blue, gloomy, unhappy, joyless, triste"
],
"links": [
[
"sad",
"sad"
],
[
"saddened",
"saddened"
],
[
"blue",
"blue"
],
[
"gloomy",
"gloomy"
],
[
"unhappy",
"unhappy"
],
[
"joyless",
"joyless"
],
[
"triste",
"triste#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dismal, dreary, glum, miserable, melancholy"
],
"links": [
[
"dismal",
"dismal"
],
[
"dreary",
"dreary"
],
[
"glum",
"glum"
],
[
"miserable",
"miserable"
],
[
"melancholy",
"melancholy"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sorrowful, mournful"
],
"links": [
[
"sorrowful",
"sorrowful"
],
[
"mournful",
"mournful"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"forlorn"
],
"links": [
[
"forlorn",
"forlorn"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"upsetting, saddening"
],
"links": [
[
"upsetting",
"upsetting"
],
[
"saddening",
"saddening"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dull"
],
"links": [
[
"dull",
"dull"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɾiste/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪ɾis.t̪e]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iste"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1321 (spa)-Knites-triste.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/LL-Q1321_%28spa%29-Knites-triste.wav/LL-Q1321_%28spa%29-Knites-triste.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/LL-Q1321_%28spa%29-Knites-triste.wav/LL-Q1321_%28spa%29-Knites-triste.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "triste"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "triste",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish adjective forms",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish non-lemma forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "trist"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite natural masculine singular of trist"
],
"links": [
[
"trist",
"trist#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"natural",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "triste"
}
Download raw JSONL data for triste meaning in All languages combined (31.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (4eaa824 and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.