See triste on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "trist"
},
"expansion": "Middle English trist",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "trist"
},
"expansion": "Old French trist",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "trīstis",
"t": "sad, sorrowful"
},
"expansion": "Latin trīstis (“sad, sorrowful”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English trist, triste (-e form is less common), borrowed from Old French trist, triste, from Latin trīstis (“sad, sorrowful”). Re-borrowed late 18c. (as “dull, uninteresting”) as a French word in English and often spelled triste.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more triste",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most triste",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "triste (comparative more triste, superlative most triste)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 16 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "en:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "tristeness"
},
{
"word": "tristness"
},
{
"word": "tristeful"
},
{
"word": "tristful"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1877, R. Elton Smilie, chapter XXIX, in The Manatitlans; or A Record of Scientific Explorations in the Andean La Plata, S. A., Buenos Ayres: Calla Derécho, Imprenta De Razon, pages 399–400:",
"text": "He said, he wanted them to take us to Heraclea that we might be educated so that we would be always good, and could be present with him and mamma although absent in body, which would keep them from feeling sad and lonely. But we could see that mamma and he were very, very triste. This made us sorry. So he talked to us of all you had written of the happiness of the people here, because they were truly good and pure in their love toward each other, without selfish concealments; then we were glad and wanted to be with you.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sad; sorrowful; gloomy."
],
"id": "en-triste-en-adj-7ZHHDZMa",
"links": [
[
"Sad",
"sad"
],
[
"sorrowful",
"sorrowful"
],
[
"gloomy",
"gloomy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Sad; sorrowful; gloomy."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "trist"
}
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɹɪst/"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-triste.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/En-us-triste.ogg/En-us-triste.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6f/En-us-triste.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "trist"
},
{
"homophone": "tryst"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪst"
}
],
"word": "triste"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "triste",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 16 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "trist"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural and definite singular attributive of trist"
],
"id": "en-triste-da-adj-4a-iotWk",
"links": [
[
"trist",
"trist#Danish"
]
],
"tags": [
"attributive",
"definite",
"form-of",
"plural",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "triste"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lou",
"2": "tris"
},
"expansion": "Louisiana Creole: tris",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Louisiana Creole: tris"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "trist",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: trist",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: trist"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "triest",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: triest",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: triest"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "triste",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: triste",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: triste"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "tristo",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Franco-Provençal: tristo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Franco-Provençal: tristo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "trist",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: trist",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: trist"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "trist",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: trist",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: trist"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "trist",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: trist",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: trist"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "trist",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: trist",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: trist"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "triste",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French triste",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "triste"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French triste",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "trīstis"
},
"expansion": "Latin trīstis",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French triste, borrowed from Latin trīstis. Old French originally had trist, inherited from Vulgar Latin trīstus, a variant of the same word.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tristes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "triste (plural tristes)",
"name": "fr-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"triste"
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "béat"
},
{
"word": "bienheureux"
},
{
"word": "comblé"
},
{
"word": "content"
},
{
"word": "enchanté"
},
{
"word": "épanoui"
},
{
"word": "gai"
},
{
"word": "heureux"
},
{
"word": "joyeux"
},
{
"word": "ravi"
},
{
"word": "réjoui"
},
{
"word": "satisfait"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 16 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "attrister"
},
{
"word": "avoir l’alcool triste"
},
{
"word": "triste sire"
},
{
"word": "tristement"
},
{
"word": "tristesse"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sad"
],
"id": "en-triste-fr-adj-RcmmYU~M",
"links": [
[
"sad",
"sad"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "lamentable"
},
{
"word": "maussade"
},
{
"word": "misérable"
},
{
"word": "morne"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chagriné"
},
{
"word": "déçu"
},
{
"word": "désappointé"
},
{
"word": "désenchanté"
},
{
"word": "malheureux"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʁist/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-triste.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/Fr-triste.ogg/Fr-triste.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/37/Fr-triste.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "tristes"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ist"
}
],
"word": "triste"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "triste"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese triste",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "trīstis"
},
"expansion": "Latin trīstis",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese triste, presumably a borrowing from Latin trīstis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tristes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "triste m or f (plural tristes)",
"name": "gl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "alegre"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 16 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "tristemente"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sad, unhappy"
],
"id": "en-triste-gl-adj-GSonANzW",
"links": [
[
"sad",
"sad"
],
[
"unhappy",
"unhappy"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "tristeza"
},
{
"word": "tristura"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "triste"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "triste",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "trist"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of trist:",
"strong/mixed nominative/accusative feminine singular"
],
"id": "en-triste-de-adj-7Sre85mx",
"links": [
[
"trist",
"trist#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "trist"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of trist:",
"strong nominative/accusative plural"
],
"id": "en-triste-de-adj-gE82an50",
"links": [
[
"trist",
"trist#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 13 51 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 16 3 3 0 4 4 4 4 4 14 4 0 18 3 3 6 5 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 16 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 20 2 2 0 3 3 3 3 3 18 3 0 23 2 2 4 4 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "trist"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of trist:",
"weak nominative all-gender singular"
],
"id": "en-triste-de-adj-MHJ1zm97",
"links": [
[
"trist",
"trist#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "trist"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of trist:",
"weak accusative feminine/neuter singular"
],
"id": "en-triste-de-adj-EVHO0sSv",
"links": [
[
"trist",
"trist#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "De-triste.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/De-triste.ogg/De-triste.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/72/De-triste.ogg"
}
],
"word": "triste"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "plus triste",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "le plus triste",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"10": "le {{{sup2}}}",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "comparative",
"6": "plus triste",
"7": "superlative",
"8": "le plus triste",
"9": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "triste (comparative plus triste, superlative le plus triste)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "triste (comparative plus triste, superlative le plus triste)",
"name": "ia-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Interlingua entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 16 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sad"
],
"id": "en-triste-ia-adj-RcmmYU~M",
"links": [
[
"sad",
"sad"
]
]
}
],
"word": "triste"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "trīstis"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin trīstis",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "tristo",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "tristo",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin trīstis. Compare tristo, inherited from Vulgar Latin trīstus, from the same source.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tristi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tristissimo",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"sup": "tristissimo"
},
"expansion": "triste (plural tristi, superlative tristissimo)",
"name": "it-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"trì‧ste"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "allegro"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 16 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "rattristare"
},
{
"word": "tristemente"
},
{
"word": "tristezza"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sad, unhappy, bleak"
],
"id": "en-triste-it-adj-T1ydbZuf",
"links": [
[
"sad",
"sad"
],
[
"unhappy",
"unhappy"
],
[
"bleak",
"bleak"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "tristizia"
},
{
"word": "tristo"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtri.ste/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iste"
}
],
"word": "triste"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "trīste",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trīste",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "trīste (not comparable)",
"name": "la-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "la:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sadly"
],
"id": "en-triste-la-adv-Zog~ICWJ",
"links": [
[
"sadly",
"sadly"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"word": "triste"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "trīste",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "adjective form",
"head": "trīste"
},
"expansion": "trīste",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "trīstis"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative/accusative/vocative neuter singular of trīstis"
],
"id": "en-triste-la-adj-Fh4ssdDQ",
"links": [
[
"trīstis",
"tristis#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "triste"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "fro",
"3": "triste"
},
"expansion": "Old French triste",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "la",
"3": "trīstis"
},
"expansion": "Latin trīstis",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French triste, borrowed from Latin trīstis.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"10": "tristee",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "tristes",
"15": "",
"16": "tristees",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{f2}}}s",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "tristes",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f3accel-form": "m|s",
"f4accel-form": "f|s",
"f6accel-form": "m|p",
"f7accel-form": "f|p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "triste m or f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mf"
},
"expansion": "triste m or f",
"name": "nrf-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Jersey Norman",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norman entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 16 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sad"
],
"id": "en-triste-nrm-adj-RcmmYU~M",
"links": [
[
"sad",
"sad"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Jersey) sad"
],
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "triste"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "triste",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "trist"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular of trist"
],
"id": "en-triste-nb-adj-Ul~KLlWM",
"links": [
[
"trist",
"trist#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "trist"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of trist"
],
"id": "en-triste-nb-adj-Q8X74pJD",
"links": [
[
"trist",
"trist#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "triste"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "triste",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "trist"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular of trist"
],
"id": "en-triste-nn-adj-Ul~KLlWM",
"links": [
[
"trist",
"trist#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "trist"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of trist"
],
"id": "en-triste-nn-adj-Q8X74pJD",
"links": [
[
"trist",
"trist#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "triste"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "triste"
},
"expansion": "French: triste",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: triste"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "triste",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: triste",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: triste"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "triste"
},
"expansion": "Norman: triste",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: triste"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "trīstis"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin trīstis",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin trīstis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "triste",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"10": "",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "oblique and nominative feminine singular",
"4": "triste",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "triste m (oblique and nominative feminine singular triste)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mf"
},
"expansion": "triste m (oblique and nominative feminine singular triste)",
"name": "fro-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 16 entries",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sad"
],
"id": "en-triste-fro-adj-RcmmYU~M",
"links": [
[
"sad",
"sad"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "tristor"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "< VL. trīstus",
"word": "tirst"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "triste"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:triste",
"word": "alegre"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:triste",
"word": "contente"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:triste",
"word": "eufórico"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:triste",
"word": "feliz"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:triste",
"word": "radiante"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:triste",
"word": "satisfeito"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "tristemente"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "tristonho"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "triste"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese triste",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "trīstis"
},
"expansion": "Latin trīstis",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese triste, presumably a borrowing from Latin trīstis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tristes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mais triste",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "o mais triste",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "tristíssimo",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "tristinho",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "tristão",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"aug": "+",
"dim": "+",
"sup": "+abs"
},
"expansion": "triste m or f (plural tristes, comparable, comparative mais triste, superlative o mais triste or tristíssimo, diminutive tristinho, augmentative tristão)",
"name": "pt-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tris‧te"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "tristeza"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "They were sad because winter had begun.",
"text": "Eles estavam tristes porque o inverno começou.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sad; unhappy; down"
],
"id": "en-triste-pt-adj-2YcHdxb1",
"links": [
[
"sad",
"sad"
],
[
"unhappy",
"unhappy"
],
[
"down",
"down"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a person) sad; unhappy; down"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a person"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "infeliz"
}
],
"tags": [
"comparable",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 3 16 3 3 0 4 4 4 4 4 14 4 0 18 3 3 6 5 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 16 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 20 2 2 0 3 3 3 3 3 18 3 0 23 2 2 4 4 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 67 14 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It was quite a sad film.",
"text": "Era um filme bastante triste.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sad (causing sadness)"
],
"id": "en-triste-pt-adj-J06yZ87C",
"links": [
[
"sad",
"sad"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of something) sad (causing sadness)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of something"
],
"tags": [
"comparable",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I’m really disappointed with you.",
"text": "Estou muito triste com você.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"disappointed"
],
"id": "en-triste-pt-adj-Nk145vw9",
"links": [
[
"disappointed",
"disappointed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a person) disappointed"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a person"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "decepcionado"
},
{
"word": "desapontado"
}
],
"tags": [
"comparable",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The situation of the schools is lamentable.",
"text": "A situação das escolas é triste.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lamentable; pitiful"
],
"id": "en-triste-pt-adj-ec0wl~hP",
"links": [
[
"lamentable",
"lamentable"
],
[
"pitiful",
"pitiful"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a situation) lamentable; pitiful"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a situation"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vergonhoso"
},
{
"word": "lamentável"
}
],
"tags": [
"comparable",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɾis.t͡ʃi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɾis.t͡ʃi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɾiʃ.t͡ʃi/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɾis.te/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɾiʃ.tɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɾiʃ.ti/",
"tags": [
"Northeast-Brazil"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:triste",
"word": "acabrunhado"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:triste",
"word": "lamentoso"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:triste",
"word": "lastimoso"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:triste",
"word": "macambúzio"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:triste",
"word": "melancólico"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:triste",
"word": "morrinhento"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:triste",
"word": "plangente"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:triste",
"word": "taciturno"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:triste",
"word": "tristonho"
}
],
"word": "triste"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "adjective form",
"g": "f-p",
"g2": "n-p"
},
"expansion": "triste f pl or n pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 16 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "trist"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative/accusative feminine/neuter plural of trist"
],
"id": "en-triste-ro-adj-~poI58ol",
"links": [
[
"trist",
"trist#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtris.te]"
}
],
"word": "triste"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "alegre"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "entristecer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tristemente"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tristeza"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tristón"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tristura"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "trīstis"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin trīstis",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin trīstis. Compare the Old Spanish tristo, inherited from Vulgar Latin trīstus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tristes",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tristísimo",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"sup": "tristísimo"
},
"expansion": "triste m or f (masculine and feminine plural tristes, superlative tristísimo)",
"name": "es-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tris‧te"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 3 16 3 3 0 4 4 4 4 4 14 4 0 18 3 3 6 5 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 16 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 20 2 2 0 3 3 3 3 3 18 3 0 23 2 2 4 4 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 5 21 9 7 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 19 23 30 1 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "es:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sad, saddened, blue, gloomy, unhappy, joyless, triste"
],
"id": "en-triste-es-adj-aZQUVhq8",
"links": [
[
"sad",
"sad"
],
[
"saddened",
"saddened"
],
[
"blue",
"blue"
],
[
"gloomy",
"gloomy"
],
[
"unhappy",
"unhappy"
],
[
"joyless",
"joyless"
],
[
"triste",
"triste#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 19 23 30 1 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "es:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dismal, dreary, glum, miserable, melancholy"
],
"id": "en-triste-es-adj-vcx-MMmr",
"links": [
[
"dismal",
"dismal"
],
[
"dreary",
"dreary"
],
[
"glum",
"glum"
],
[
"miserable",
"miserable"
],
[
"melancholy",
"melancholy"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 19 23 30 1 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "es:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sorrowful, mournful"
],
"id": "en-triste-es-adj-4Z7wcQtF",
"links": [
[
"sorrowful",
"sorrowful"
],
[
"mournful",
"mournful"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 19 23 30 1 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "es:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 18 24 34 2 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Personality",
"orig": "es:Personality",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forlorn"
],
"id": "en-triste-es-adj-Ml-zaXHd",
"links": [
[
"forlorn",
"forlorn"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"upsetting, saddening"
],
"id": "en-triste-es-adj-b2mYDY98",
"links": [
[
"upsetting",
"upsetting"
],
[
"saddening",
"saddening"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dull"
],
"id": "en-triste-es-adj-j2jqAoLb",
"links": [
[
"dull",
"dull"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɾiste/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪ɾis.t̪e]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iste"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico"
],
"word": "triste"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "triste",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 16 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "trist"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite natural masculine singular of trist"
],
"id": "en-triste-sv-adj-5iA78aTt",
"links": [
[
"trist",
"trist#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"natural",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "triste"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "triste",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Danish adjective forms",
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish non-lemma forms",
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "trist"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural and definite singular attributive of trist"
],
"links": [
[
"trist",
"trist#Danish"
]
],
"tags": [
"attributive",
"definite",
"form-of",
"plural",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "triste"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "tristeness"
},
{
"word": "tristness"
},
{
"word": "tristeful"
},
{
"word": "tristful"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "trist"
},
"expansion": "Middle English trist",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "trist"
},
"expansion": "Old French trist",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "trīstis",
"t": "sad, sorrowful"
},
"expansion": "Latin trīstis (“sad, sorrowful”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English trist, triste (-e form is less common), borrowed from Old French trist, triste, from Latin trīstis (“sad, sorrowful”). Re-borrowed late 18c. (as “dull, uninteresting”) as a French word in English and often spelled triste.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more triste",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most triste",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "triste (comparative more triste, superlative most triste)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with homophones",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with rare senses",
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɪst",
"Rhymes:English/ɪst/1 syllable",
"en:Emotions"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1877, R. Elton Smilie, chapter XXIX, in The Manatitlans; or A Record of Scientific Explorations in the Andean La Plata, S. A., Buenos Ayres: Calla Derécho, Imprenta De Razon, pages 399–400:",
"text": "He said, he wanted them to take us to Heraclea that we might be educated so that we would be always good, and could be present with him and mamma although absent in body, which would keep them from feeling sad and lonely. But we could see that mamma and he were very, very triste. This made us sorry. So he talked to us of all you had written of the happiness of the people here, because they were truly good and pure in their love toward each other, without selfish concealments; then we were glad and wanted to be with you.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sad; sorrowful; gloomy."
],
"links": [
[
"Sad",
"sad"
],
[
"sorrowful",
"sorrowful"
],
[
"gloomy",
"gloomy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Sad; sorrowful; gloomy."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɹɪst/"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-triste.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/En-us-triste.ogg/En-us-triste.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6f/En-us-triste.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "trist"
},
{
"homophone": "tryst"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪst"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "trist"
}
],
"word": "triste"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "attrister"
},
{
"word": "avoir l’alcool triste"
},
{
"word": "triste sire"
},
{
"word": "tristement"
},
{
"word": "tristesse"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lou",
"2": "tris"
},
"expansion": "Louisiana Creole: tris",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Louisiana Creole: tris"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "trist",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: trist",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: trist"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "triest",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: triest",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: triest"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "triste",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: triste",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: triste"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "tristo",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Franco-Provençal: tristo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Franco-Provençal: tristo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "trist",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: trist",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: trist"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "trist",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: trist",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: trist"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "trist",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: trist",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: trist"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "trist",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: trist",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: trist"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "triste",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French triste",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "triste"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French triste",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "trīstis"
},
"expansion": "Latin trīstis",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French triste, borrowed from Latin trīstis. Old French originally had trist, inherited from Vulgar Latin trīstus, a variant of the same word.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tristes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "triste (plural tristes)",
"name": "fr-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"triste"
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "lamentable"
},
{
"word": "maussade"
},
{
"word": "misérable"
},
{
"word": "morne"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "béat"
},
{
"word": "bienheureux"
},
{
"word": "comblé"
},
{
"word": "content"
},
{
"word": "enchanté"
},
{
"word": "épanoui"
},
{
"word": "gai"
},
{
"word": "heureux"
},
{
"word": "joyeux"
},
{
"word": "ravi"
},
{
"word": "réjoui"
},
{
"word": "satisfait"
}
],
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French adjectives",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with homophones",
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:French/ist"
],
"glosses": [
"sad"
],
"links": [
[
"sad",
"sad"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chagriné"
},
{
"word": "déçu"
},
{
"word": "désappointé"
},
{
"word": "désenchanté"
},
{
"word": "malheureux"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʁist/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-triste.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/Fr-triste.ogg/Fr-triste.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/37/Fr-triste.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "tristes"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ist"
}
],
"word": "triste"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "tristemente"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "triste"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese triste",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "trīstis"
},
"expansion": "Latin trīstis",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese triste, presumably a borrowing from Latin trīstis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tristes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "triste m or f (plural tristes)",
"name": "gl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "tristeza"
},
{
"word": "tristura"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "alegre"
}
],
"categories": [
"Galician adjectives",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician terms derived from Latin",
"Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"sad, unhappy"
],
"links": [
[
"sad",
"sad"
],
[
"unhappy",
"unhappy"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "triste"
}
{
"categories": [
"German adjective forms",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German non-lemma forms",
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "triste",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "trist"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of trist:",
"strong/mixed nominative/accusative feminine singular"
],
"links": [
[
"trist",
"trist#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "trist"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of trist:",
"strong nominative/accusative plural"
],
"links": [
[
"trist",
"trist#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "trist"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of trist:",
"weak nominative all-gender singular"
],
"links": [
[
"trist",
"trist#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "trist"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of trist:",
"weak accusative feminine/neuter singular"
],
"links": [
[
"trist",
"trist#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "De-triste.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/De-triste.ogg/De-triste.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/72/De-triste.ogg"
}
],
"word": "triste"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "plus triste",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "le plus triste",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"10": "le {{{sup2}}}",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "comparative",
"6": "plus triste",
"7": "superlative",
"8": "le plus triste",
"9": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "triste (comparative plus triste, superlative le plus triste)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "triste (comparative plus triste, superlative le plus triste)",
"name": "ia-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Interlingua adjectives",
"Interlingua entries with incorrect language header",
"Interlingua lemmas",
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"sad"
],
"links": [
[
"sad",
"sad"
]
]
}
],
"word": "triste"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "rattristare"
},
{
"word": "tristemente"
},
{
"word": "tristezza"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "trīstis"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin trīstis",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "tristo",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "tristo",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin trīstis. Compare tristo, inherited from Vulgar Latin trīstus, from the same source.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tristi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tristissimo",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"sup": "tristissimo"
},
"expansion": "triste (plural tristi, superlative tristissimo)",
"name": "it-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"trì‧ste"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "tristizia"
},
{
"word": "tristo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "allegro"
}
],
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian adjectives",
"Italian doublets",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian terms borrowed from Latin",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian terms with audio links",
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/iste",
"Rhymes:Italian/iste/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"sad, unhappy, bleak"
],
"links": [
[
"sad",
"sad"
],
[
"unhappy",
"unhappy"
],
[
"bleak",
"bleak"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtri.ste/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iste"
}
],
"word": "triste"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin adjective forms",
"Latin adverbs",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin uncomparable adverbs",
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Emotions"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "trīste",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trīste",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "trīste (not comparable)",
"name": "la-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sadly"
],
"links": [
[
"sadly",
"sadly"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"word": "triste"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin adjective forms",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Emotions"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "trīste",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "adjective form",
"head": "trīste"
},
"expansion": "trīste",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "trīstis"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative/accusative/vocative neuter singular of trīstis"
],
"links": [
[
"trīstis",
"tristis#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "triste"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "fro",
"3": "triste"
},
"expansion": "Old French triste",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "la",
"3": "trīstis"
},
"expansion": "Latin trīstis",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French triste, borrowed from Latin trīstis.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"10": "tristee",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "tristes",
"15": "",
"16": "tristees",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{f2}}}s",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "tristes",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f3accel-form": "m|s",
"f4accel-form": "f|s",
"f6accel-form": "m|p",
"f7accel-form": "f|p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "triste m or f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mf"
},
"expansion": "triste m or f",
"name": "nrf-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Jersey Norman",
"Norman adjectives",
"Norman entries with incorrect language header",
"Norman lemmas",
"Norman terms derived from Latin",
"Norman terms derived from Old French",
"Norman terms inherited from Old French",
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"sad"
],
"links": [
[
"sad",
"sad"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Jersey) sad"
],
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "triste"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "triste",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "trist"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular of trist"
],
"links": [
[
"trist",
"trist#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "trist"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of trist"
],
"links": [
[
"trist",
"trist#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "triste"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "triste",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "trist"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular of trist"
],
"links": [
[
"trist",
"trist#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "trist"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of trist"
],
"links": [
[
"trist",
"trist#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "triste"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "triste"
},
"expansion": "French: triste",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: triste"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "triste",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: triste",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: triste"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "triste"
},
"expansion": "Norman: triste",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: triste"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "trīstis"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin trīstis",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin trīstis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "triste",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"10": "",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "oblique and nominative feminine singular",
"4": "triste",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "triste m (oblique and nominative feminine singular triste)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mf"
},
"expansion": "triste m (oblique and nominative feminine singular triste)",
"name": "fro-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "tristor"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French adjectives",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French terms borrowed from Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"sad"
],
"links": [
[
"sad",
"sad"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "< VL. trīstus",
"word": "tirst"
}
],
"word": "triste"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:triste",
"word": "alegre"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:triste",
"word": "contente"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:triste",
"word": "eufórico"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:triste",
"word": "feliz"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:triste",
"word": "radiante"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:triste",
"word": "satisfeito"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese adjectives",
"Portuguese adjectives with red links in their headword lines",
"Portuguese comparable adjectives",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "tristemente"
},
{
"word": "tristonho"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "triste"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese triste",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "trīstis"
},
"expansion": "Latin trīstis",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese triste, presumably a borrowing from Latin trīstis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tristes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mais triste",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "o mais triste",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "tristíssimo",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "tristinho",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "tristão",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"aug": "+",
"dim": "+",
"sup": "+abs"
},
"expansion": "triste m or f (plural tristes, comparable, comparative mais triste, superlative o mais triste or tristíssimo, diminutive tristinho, augmentative tristão)",
"name": "pt-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tris‧te"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "tristeza"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "They were sad because winter had begun.",
"text": "Eles estavam tristes porque o inverno começou.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sad; unhappy; down"
],
"links": [
[
"sad",
"sad"
],
[
"unhappy",
"unhappy"
],
[
"down",
"down"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a person) sad; unhappy; down"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a person"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "infeliz"
}
],
"tags": [
"comparable",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It was quite a sad film.",
"text": "Era um filme bastante triste.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sad (causing sadness)"
],
"links": [
[
"sad",
"sad"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of something) sad (causing sadness)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of something"
],
"tags": [
"comparable",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I’m really disappointed with you.",
"text": "Estou muito triste com você.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"disappointed"
],
"links": [
[
"disappointed",
"disappointed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a person) disappointed"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a person"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "decepcionado"
},
{
"word": "desapontado"
}
],
"tags": [
"comparable",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The situation of the schools is lamentable.",
"text": "A situação das escolas é triste.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lamentable; pitiful"
],
"links": [
[
"lamentable",
"lamentable"
],
[
"pitiful",
"pitiful"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a situation) lamentable; pitiful"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a situation"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vergonhoso"
},
{
"word": "lamentável"
}
],
"tags": [
"comparable",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɾis.t͡ʃi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɾis.t͡ʃi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɾiʃ.t͡ʃi/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɾis.te/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɾiʃ.tɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɾiʃ.ti/",
"tags": [
"Northeast-Brazil"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:triste",
"word": "acabrunhado"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:triste",
"word": "lamentoso"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:triste",
"word": "lastimoso"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:triste",
"word": "macambúzio"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:triste",
"word": "melancólico"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:triste",
"word": "morrinhento"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:triste",
"word": "plangente"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:triste",
"word": "taciturno"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:triste",
"word": "tristonho"
}
],
"word": "triste"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "adjective form",
"g": "f-p",
"g2": "n-p"
},
"expansion": "triste f pl or n pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian adjective forms",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian non-lemma forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "trist"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative/accusative feminine/neuter plural of trist"
],
"links": [
[
"trist",
"trist#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtris.te]"
}
],
"word": "triste"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "alegre"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/iste",
"Rhymes:Spanish/iste/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish adjectives",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish epicene adjectives",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with audio links",
"es:Emotions",
"es:Personality"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "entristecer"
},
{
"word": "tristemente"
},
{
"word": "tristeza"
},
{
"word": "tristón"
},
{
"word": "tristura"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "trīstis"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin trīstis",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin trīstis. Compare the Old Spanish tristo, inherited from Vulgar Latin trīstus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tristes",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tristísimo",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"sup": "tristísimo"
},
"expansion": "triste m or f (masculine and feminine plural tristes, superlative tristísimo)",
"name": "es-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tris‧te"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sad, saddened, blue, gloomy, unhappy, joyless, triste"
],
"links": [
[
"sad",
"sad"
],
[
"saddened",
"saddened"
],
[
"blue",
"blue"
],
[
"gloomy",
"gloomy"
],
[
"unhappy",
"unhappy"
],
[
"joyless",
"joyless"
],
[
"triste",
"triste#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dismal, dreary, glum, miserable, melancholy"
],
"links": [
[
"dismal",
"dismal"
],
[
"dreary",
"dreary"
],
[
"glum",
"glum"
],
[
"miserable",
"miserable"
],
[
"melancholy",
"melancholy"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sorrowful, mournful"
],
"links": [
[
"sorrowful",
"sorrowful"
],
[
"mournful",
"mournful"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"forlorn"
],
"links": [
[
"forlorn",
"forlorn"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"upsetting, saddening"
],
"links": [
[
"upsetting",
"upsetting"
],
[
"saddening",
"saddening"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dull"
],
"links": [
[
"dull",
"dull"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɾiste/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪ɾis.t̪e]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iste"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico"
],
"word": "triste"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "triste",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish adjective forms",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish non-lemma forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "trist"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite natural masculine singular of trist"
],
"links": [
[
"trist",
"trist#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"natural",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "triste"
}
Download raw JSONL data for triste meaning in All languages combined (25.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.