See woeful on Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "woefully" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "woefulness" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "woful" }, "expansion": "Middle English woful", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "woe", "3": "ful", "pos": "adjective" }, "expansion": "woe + -ful", "name": "suf" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "wālīċ", "t": "woeful" }, "expansion": "Old English wālīċ (“woeful”)", "name": "noncog" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "tēonful", "t": "woeful" }, "expansion": "Old English tēonful (“woeful”)", "name": "noncog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English woful, waful, equivalent to woe + -ful. Compare Old English wālīċ (“woeful”), Old English tēonful (“woeful”).", "forms": [ { "form": "woefuller", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "woefullest", "tags": [ "superlative" ] }, { "form": "woful", "tags": [ "alternative", "obsolete" ] }, { "form": "wofull", "tags": [ "alternative", "obsolete" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "woefuller" }, "expansion": "woeful (comparative woefuller, superlative woefullest)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "24 18 29 29", "kind": "other", "name": "English adjectives suffixed with -ful", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 17 25 32", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 16 29 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 17 30 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 13 31 37", "kind": "other", "langcode": "en", "name": "Emotions", "orig": "en:Emotions", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "51 24 15 10", "kind": "other", "langcode": "en", "name": "Sadness", "orig": "en:Sadness", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 9, 15 ] ], "ref": "1595, Samuel Daniel, “(please specify the folio number)”, in The First Fowre Bookes of the Ciuile Wars between the Two Houses of Lancaster and Yorke, London: […] P[eter] Short for Simon Waterson, →OCLC:", "text": "How many woeful widows left to bow / To sad disgrace!", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Full of woe; sorrowful; distressed with grief or calamity." ], "id": "en-woeful-en-adj-EpZkwwUS", "links": [ [ "woe", "woe" ], [ "sorrowful", "sorrowful" ], [ "grief", "grief" ], [ "calamity", "calamity" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "miserable" }, { "word": "woe" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:sad", "word": "atrabiliary" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:sad", "word": "atrabilious" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:sad", "word": "blitheless" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:sad", "word": "blue" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:sad", "word": "bummed out" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:sad", "word": "chapfallen" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:sad", "word": "cheerless" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:sad", "word": "chopfallen" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:sad", "word": "crestfallen" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:sad", "tags": [ "Australia", "UK" ], "word": "cut up" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:sad", "tags": [ "figuratively" ], "word": "damp" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:sad", "word": "dejected" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:sad", "word": "depressed" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:sad", "word": "despondent" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:sad", "word": "disgruntled" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:sad", "word": "disconsolate" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:sad", "word": "disheartened" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:sad", "word": "dismal" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:sad", "word": "doleful" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:sad", "word": "dolesome" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:sad", "word": "down" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:sad", "word": "down in the dumps" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:sad", "word": "down in the mouth" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:sad", "word": "downcast" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:sad", "word": "downhearted" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:sad", "word": "downsome" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:sad", "word": "dull" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:sad", "word": "elegiac" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:sad", "word": "elegious" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:sad", "word": "forlorn" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:sad", "word": "gloomy" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:sad", "word": "glum" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:sad", "word": "grief-stricken" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:sad", "word": "grieving" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:sad", "tags": [ "idiomatic" ], "word": "heavy-hearted" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:sad", "word": "heartsore" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:sad", "word": "heartsick" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:sad", "word": "inconsolable" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:sad", "word": "infelicitous" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:sad", "word": "jawfallen" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:sad", "word": "joyless" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:sad", "word": "lachrymose" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:sad", "tags": [ "rare" ], "word": "lamentful" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:sad", "word": "low" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:sad", "word": "low-spirited" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:sad", "word": "lugubrious" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:sad", "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "lumpish" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:sad", "word": "melancholic" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:sad", "word": "melancholy" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:sad", "word": "miserable" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:sad", "word": "moody" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:sad", "word": "mopey" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:sad", "word": "morose" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:sad", "word": "mournful" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:sad", "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "passionate" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:sad", "word": "plaintive" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:sad", "word": "querulous" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:sad", "word": "sad" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:sad", "word": "saddened" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:sad", "word": "saturnine" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:sad", "word": "shattered" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:sad", "word": "solemn" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:sad", "word": "sombre" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:sad", "word": "sorrowful" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:sad", "word": "sorrow-ridden" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:sad", "word": "sorrowsome" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:sad", "word": "spiritless" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:sad", "word": "sullen" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:sad", "word": "threnetic" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:sad", "word": "threnetical" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:sad", "tags": [ "rare" ], "word": "triste" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:sad", "tags": [ "archaic" ], "word": "tristful" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:sad", "word": "uncheerful" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:sad", "word": "uncheery" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:sad", "word": "unconsolable" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:sad", "word": "unhappy" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:sad", "word": "unlively" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:sad", "word": "wistful" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:sad", "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "woe" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:sad", "word": "woebegone" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:sad", "word": "woeful" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:sad", "word": "wretched" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "24 18 29 29", "kind": "other", "name": "English adjectives suffixed with -ful", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 17 25 32", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 16 29 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 17 30 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 13 31 37", "kind": "other", "langcode": "en", "name": "Emotions", "orig": "en:Emotions", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 2, 8 ] ], "text": "a woeful event", "type": "example" }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 2, 8 ] ], "text": "a woeful lack of restraint", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Bringing calamity, distress, or affliction." ], "id": "en-woeful-en-adj-v3pVAVcS", "synonyms": [ { "word": "calamitous" }, { "word": "disastrous" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:disastrous", "word": "apocalyptic" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:disastrous", "word": "calamitous" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:disastrous", "word": "cataclysmal" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:disastrous", "word": "cataclysmic" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:disastrous", "word": "catastrophic" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:disastrous", "word": "deadly" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:disastrous", "word": "debacular" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:disastrous", "word": "destructive" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:disastrous", "word": "devastating" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:disastrous", "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "disadventurous" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:disastrous", "word": "disastrous" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:disastrous", "word": "eradicative" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:disastrous", "word": "extirpative" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:disastrous", "word": "fatal" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:disastrous", "word": "harmful" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:disastrous", "word": "lethal" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:disastrous", "word": "pernicious" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:disastrous", "word": "ruinous" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:disastrous", "word": "woeful" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "24 18 29 29", "kind": "other", "name": "English adjectives suffixed with -ful", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 17 25 32", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 16 29 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 17 30 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 13 31 37", "kind": "other", "langcode": "en", "name": "Emotions", "orig": "en:Emotions", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 87, 93 ] ], "ref": "c. 1598–1600 (date written), William Shakespeare, “As You Like It”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene vii], lines 1033-36:", "text": "Thou seest we are not all alone unhappy:\nThis wide and universal theatre\nPresents more woeful pageants than the scene\nWherein we play in.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Lamentable, deplorable." ], "id": "en-woeful-en-adj-T~9gFaAM", "links": [ [ "Lamentable", "lamentable" ], [ "deplorable", "deplorable" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "rueful" }, { "word": "woebegone" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:lamentable", "word": "atrabiliary" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:lamentable", "word": "atrabilious" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:lamentable", "word": "deplorable" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:lamentable", "word": "depressing" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:lamentable", "word": "distressing" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:lamentable", "word": "grievous" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:lamentable", "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "miserable" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:lamentable", "word": "lamentable" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:lamentable", "tags": [ "archaic" ], "word": "lachrymable" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:lamentable", "word": "mournful" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:lamentable", "word": "pathetic" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:lamentable", "tags": [ "rare" ], "word": "pathetisad" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:lamentable", "word": "pitiable" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:lamentable", "word": "pitiful" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:lamentable", "word": "pitisome" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:lamentable", "word": "regrettable" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:lamentable", "word": "rueful" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:lamentable", "word": "sad" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:lamentable", "word": "saddening" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:lamentable", "word": "sorrowful" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:lamentable", "word": "tragic" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:lamentable", "word": "unhappy" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:lamentable", "word": "upsetting" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:lamentable", "word": "woebegone" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:lamentable", "word": "woeful" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "24 18 29 29", "kind": "other", "name": "English adjectives suffixed with -ful", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 17 25 32", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 16 29 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 17 30 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 13 31 37", "kind": "other", "langcode": "en", "name": "Emotions", "orig": "en:Emotions", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 5, 10 ] ], "ref": "1711, Alexander Pope, An Essay on Criticism; republished in The Complete Poetical Works of Alexander Pope, Boston, New York: Houghton, Mifflin and Company, 1902, page 72:", "text": "What woful stuff this madrigal would be / In some starv'd hackney sonneteer or me!", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Wretched; paltry; poor." ], "id": "en-woeful-en-adj-Hv7YiggK", "links": [ [ "Wretched", "wretched" ], [ "paltry", "paltry" ], [ "poor", "poor" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "inferior" }, { "word": "shoddy" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:despicable", "word": "abject" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:despicable", "word": "base" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:despicable", "word": "beggarly" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:despicable", "word": "blameworthy" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:despicable", "tags": [ "figuratively" ], "word": "carrion" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:despicable", "word": "cheap" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:despicable", "word": "contemptible" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:despicable", "word": "cringing" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:despicable", "word": "dedecorous" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:despicable", "word": "degraded" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:despicable", "word": "deridable" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:despicable", "word": "derisible" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:despicable", "word": "despicable" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:despicable", "word": "despisable" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:despicable", "word": "dirty" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:despicable", "word": "discreditable" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:despicable", "word": "disdainable" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:despicable", "word": "disgraceful" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:despicable", "word": "dishonorable" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:despicable", "word": "disreputable" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:despicable", "word": "execrable" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:despicable", "word": "groveling" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:despicable", "word": "ignoble" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:despicable", "word": "ignominious" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:despicable", "word": "inglorious" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:despicable", "word": "lame" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:despicable", "word": "laughable" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:despicable", "word": "loathsome" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:despicable", "word": "ludicrous" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:despicable", "word": "low" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:despicable", "word": "mean" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:despicable", "word": "mean-spirited" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:despicable", "word": "miserable" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:despicable", "word": "obscene" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:despicable", "word": "outrageous" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:despicable", "word": "pitiable" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:despicable", "word": "pitiful" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:despicable", "word": "plebeian" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:despicable", "word": "putid" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:despicable", "word": "reprehensible" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:despicable", "word": "reptile" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:despicable", "word": "reptilian" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:despicable", "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "reptitious" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:despicable", "word": "ridiculous" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:despicable", "word": "risible" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:despicable", "word": "roynish" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:despicable", "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "scald" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:despicable", "word": "scornworthy" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:despicable", "word": "scummy" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:despicable", "word": "scurvy" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:despicable", "word": "shabby" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:despicable", "word": "shameful" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:despicable", "word": "sleazy" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:despicable", "word": "slavish" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:despicable", "word": "slimy" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:despicable", "word": "sordid" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:despicable", "word": "sorry" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:despicable", "word": "trashy" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:despicable", "word": "ugly" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:despicable", "word": "uncommendable" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:despicable", "word": "uncool" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:despicable", "word": "unmentionable" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:despicable", "word": "unwashed" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:despicable", "word": "unsophisticated" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:despicable", "word": "unworthy" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:despicable", "word": "vile" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:despicable", "word": "vulgar" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:despicable", "word": "weak" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:despicable", "word": "worthless" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:despicable", "word": "wretched" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:low-quality", "tags": [ "slang", "vulgar" ], "word": "ass" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:low-quality", "word": "bad" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:low-quality", "word": "base" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:low-quality", "word": "below par" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:low-quality", "word": "broken" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:low-quality", "word": "bum" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:low-quality", "word": "cheap" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:low-quality", "word": "chintzy" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:low-quality", "tags": [ "slang" ], "word": "crappo" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:low-quality", "word": "crappy" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:low-quality", "word": "craptastic" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:low-quality", "word": "crapperific" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:low-quality", "word": "craptabulous" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:low-quality", "word": "craptacular" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:low-quality", "tags": [ "informal" ], "word": "crummy" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:low-quality", "word": "flimsy" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:low-quality", "word": "inferior" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:low-quality", "word": "lousy" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:low-quality", "word": "low" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:low-quality", "word": "low-grade" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:low-quality", "word": "pitiful" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:low-quality", "word": "poor" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:low-quality", "tags": [ "US", "informal" ], "word": "rinky-dink" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:low-quality", "tags": [ "Australia", "Britain", "New-Zealand", "informal" ], "word": "rubbish" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:low-quality", "word": "sad" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:low-quality", "word": "schlocky" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:low-quality", "word": "shoddy" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:low-quality", "tags": [ "dialectal", "obsolete" ], "word": "slight" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:low-quality", "tags": [ "UK", "dialectal" ], "word": "slim" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:low-quality", "word": "sorry" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:low-quality", "word": "subpar" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:low-quality", "tags": [ "informal", "vulgar" ], "word": "shitty" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:low-quality", "word": "substandard" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:low-quality", "tags": [ "informal" ], "word": "tin-pot" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:low-quality", "word": "unacceptable" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:low-quality", "word": "unfit" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:low-quality", "word": "unsatisfactory" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:low-quality", "word": "unsound" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:low-quality", "word": "unsuitable" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:low-quality", "word": "woeful" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:low-quality", "word": "wretched" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈwəʊfəl/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-woeful.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-woeful.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-woeful.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-woeful.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-woeful.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-əʊfəl" } ], "word": "woeful" }
{ "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English adjectives suffixed with -ful", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/əʊfəl", "Rhymes:English/əʊfəl/2 syllables", "en:Emotions", "en:Sadness" ], "derived": [ { "word": "woefully" }, { "word": "woefulness" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "woful" }, "expansion": "Middle English woful", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "woe", "3": "ful", "pos": "adjective" }, "expansion": "woe + -ful", "name": "suf" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "wālīċ", "t": "woeful" }, "expansion": "Old English wālīċ (“woeful”)", "name": "noncog" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "tēonful", "t": "woeful" }, "expansion": "Old English tēonful (“woeful”)", "name": "noncog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English woful, waful, equivalent to woe + -ful. Compare Old English wālīċ (“woeful”), Old English tēonful (“woeful”).", "forms": [ { "form": "woefuller", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "woefullest", "tags": [ "superlative" ] }, { "form": "woful", "tags": [ "alternative", "obsolete" ] }, { "form": "wofull", "tags": [ "alternative", "obsolete" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "woefuller" }, "expansion": "woeful (comparative woefuller, superlative woefullest)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 9, 15 ] ], "ref": "1595, Samuel Daniel, “(please specify the folio number)”, in The First Fowre Bookes of the Ciuile Wars between the Two Houses of Lancaster and Yorke, London: […] P[eter] Short for Simon Waterson, →OCLC:", "text": "How many woeful widows left to bow / To sad disgrace!", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Full of woe; sorrowful; distressed with grief or calamity." ], "links": [ [ "woe", "woe" ], [ "sorrowful", "sorrowful" ], [ "grief", "grief" ], [ "calamity", "calamity" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "miserable" }, { "word": "woe" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:sad", "word": "atrabiliary" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:sad", "word": "atrabilious" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:sad", "word": "blitheless" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:sad", "word": "blue" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:sad", "word": "bummed out" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:sad", "word": "chapfallen" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:sad", "word": "cheerless" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:sad", "word": "chopfallen" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:sad", "word": "crestfallen" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:sad", "tags": [ "Australia", "UK" ], "word": "cut up" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:sad", "tags": [ "figuratively" ], "word": "damp" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:sad", "word": "dejected" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:sad", "word": "depressed" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:sad", "word": "despondent" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:sad", "word": "disgruntled" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:sad", "word": "disconsolate" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:sad", "word": "disheartened" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:sad", "word": "dismal" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:sad", "word": "doleful" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:sad", "word": "dolesome" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:sad", "word": "down" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:sad", "word": "down in the dumps" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:sad", "word": "down in the mouth" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:sad", "word": "downcast" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:sad", "word": "downhearted" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:sad", "word": "downsome" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:sad", "word": "dull" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:sad", "word": "elegiac" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:sad", "word": "elegious" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:sad", "word": "forlorn" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:sad", "word": "gloomy" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:sad", "word": "glum" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:sad", "word": "grief-stricken" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:sad", "word": "grieving" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:sad", "tags": [ "idiomatic" ], "word": "heavy-hearted" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:sad", "word": "heartsore" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:sad", "word": "heartsick" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:sad", "word": "inconsolable" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:sad", "word": "infelicitous" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:sad", "word": "jawfallen" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:sad", "word": "joyless" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:sad", "word": "lachrymose" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:sad", "tags": [ "rare" ], "word": "lamentful" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:sad", "word": "low" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:sad", "word": "low-spirited" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:sad", "word": "lugubrious" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:sad", "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "lumpish" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:sad", "word": "melancholic" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:sad", "word": "melancholy" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:sad", "word": "miserable" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:sad", "word": "moody" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:sad", "word": "mopey" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:sad", "word": "morose" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:sad", "word": "mournful" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:sad", "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "passionate" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:sad", "word": "plaintive" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:sad", "word": "querulous" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:sad", "word": "sad" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:sad", "word": "saddened" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:sad", "word": "saturnine" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:sad", "word": "shattered" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:sad", "word": "solemn" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:sad", "word": "sombre" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:sad", "word": "sorrowful" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:sad", "word": "sorrow-ridden" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:sad", "word": "sorrowsome" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:sad", "word": "spiritless" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:sad", "word": "sullen" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:sad", "word": "threnetic" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:sad", "word": "threnetical" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:sad", "tags": [ "rare" ], "word": "triste" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:sad", "tags": [ "archaic" ], "word": "tristful" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:sad", "word": "uncheerful" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:sad", "word": "uncheery" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:sad", "word": "unconsolable" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:sad", "word": "unhappy" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:sad", "word": "unlively" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:sad", "word": "wistful" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:sad", "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "woe" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:sad", "word": "woebegone" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:sad", "word": "woeful" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:sad", "word": "wretched" } ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 2, 8 ] ], "text": "a woeful event", "type": "example" }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 2, 8 ] ], "text": "a woeful lack of restraint", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Bringing calamity, distress, or affliction." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "calamitous" }, { "word": "disastrous" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:disastrous", "word": "apocalyptic" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:disastrous", "word": "calamitous" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:disastrous", "word": "cataclysmal" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:disastrous", "word": "cataclysmic" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:disastrous", "word": "catastrophic" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:disastrous", "word": "deadly" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:disastrous", "word": "debacular" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:disastrous", "word": "destructive" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:disastrous", "word": "devastating" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:disastrous", "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "disadventurous" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:disastrous", "word": "disastrous" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:disastrous", "word": "eradicative" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:disastrous", "word": "extirpative" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:disastrous", "word": "fatal" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:disastrous", "word": "harmful" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:disastrous", "word": "lethal" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:disastrous", "word": "pernicious" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:disastrous", "word": "ruinous" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:disastrous", "word": "woeful" } ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 87, 93 ] ], "ref": "c. 1598–1600 (date written), William Shakespeare, “As You Like It”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene vii], lines 1033-36:", "text": "Thou seest we are not all alone unhappy:\nThis wide and universal theatre\nPresents more woeful pageants than the scene\nWherein we play in.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Lamentable, deplorable." ], "links": [ [ "Lamentable", "lamentable" ], [ "deplorable", "deplorable" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "rueful" }, { "word": "woebegone" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:lamentable", "word": "atrabiliary" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:lamentable", "word": "atrabilious" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:lamentable", "word": "deplorable" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:lamentable", "word": "depressing" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:lamentable", "word": "distressing" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:lamentable", "word": "grievous" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:lamentable", "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "miserable" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:lamentable", "word": "lamentable" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:lamentable", "tags": [ "archaic" ], "word": "lachrymable" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:lamentable", "word": "mournful" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:lamentable", "word": "pathetic" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:lamentable", "tags": [ "rare" ], "word": "pathetisad" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:lamentable", "word": "pitiable" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:lamentable", "word": "pitiful" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:lamentable", "word": "pitisome" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:lamentable", "word": "regrettable" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:lamentable", "word": "rueful" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:lamentable", "word": "sad" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:lamentable", "word": "saddening" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:lamentable", "word": "sorrowful" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:lamentable", "word": "tragic" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:lamentable", "word": "unhappy" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:lamentable", "word": "upsetting" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:lamentable", "word": "woebegone" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:lamentable", "word": "woeful" } ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 5, 10 ] ], "ref": "1711, Alexander Pope, An Essay on Criticism; republished in The Complete Poetical Works of Alexander Pope, Boston, New York: Houghton, Mifflin and Company, 1902, page 72:", "text": "What woful stuff this madrigal would be / In some starv'd hackney sonneteer or me!", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Wretched; paltry; poor." ], "links": [ [ "Wretched", "wretched" ], [ "paltry", "paltry" ], [ "poor", "poor" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "inferior" }, { "word": "shoddy" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:despicable", "word": "abject" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:despicable", "word": "base" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:despicable", "word": "beggarly" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:despicable", "word": "blameworthy" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:despicable", "tags": [ "figuratively" ], "word": "carrion" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:despicable", "word": "cheap" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:despicable", "word": "contemptible" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:despicable", "word": "cringing" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:despicable", "word": "dedecorous" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:despicable", "word": "degraded" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:despicable", "word": "deridable" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:despicable", "word": "derisible" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:despicable", "word": "despicable" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:despicable", "word": "despisable" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:despicable", "word": "dirty" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:despicable", "word": "discreditable" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:despicable", "word": "disdainable" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:despicable", "word": "disgraceful" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:despicable", "word": "dishonorable" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:despicable", "word": "disreputable" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:despicable", "word": "execrable" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:despicable", "word": "groveling" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:despicable", "word": "ignoble" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:despicable", "word": "ignominious" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:despicable", "word": "inglorious" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:despicable", "word": "lame" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:despicable", "word": "laughable" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:despicable", "word": "loathsome" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:despicable", "word": "ludicrous" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:despicable", "word": "low" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:despicable", "word": "mean" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:despicable", "word": "mean-spirited" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:despicable", "word": "miserable" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:despicable", "word": "obscene" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:despicable", "word": "outrageous" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:despicable", "word": "pitiable" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:despicable", "word": "pitiful" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:despicable", "word": "plebeian" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:despicable", "word": "putid" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:despicable", "word": "reprehensible" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:despicable", "word": "reptile" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:despicable", "word": "reptilian" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:despicable", "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "reptitious" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:despicable", "word": "ridiculous" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:despicable", "word": "risible" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:despicable", "word": "roynish" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:despicable", "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "scald" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:despicable", "word": "scornworthy" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:despicable", "word": "scummy" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:despicable", "word": "scurvy" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:despicable", "word": "shabby" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:despicable", "word": "shameful" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:despicable", "word": "sleazy" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:despicable", "word": "slavish" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:despicable", "word": "slimy" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:despicable", "word": "sordid" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:despicable", "word": "sorry" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:despicable", "word": "trashy" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:despicable", "word": "ugly" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:despicable", "word": "uncommendable" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:despicable", "word": "uncool" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:despicable", "word": "unmentionable" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:despicable", "word": "unwashed" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:despicable", "word": "unsophisticated" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:despicable", "word": "unworthy" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:despicable", "word": "vile" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:despicable", "word": "vulgar" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:despicable", "word": "weak" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:despicable", "word": "worthless" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:despicable", "word": "wretched" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:low-quality", "tags": [ "slang", "vulgar" ], "word": "ass" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:low-quality", "word": "bad" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:low-quality", "word": "base" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:low-quality", "word": "below par" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:low-quality", "word": "broken" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:low-quality", "word": "bum" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:low-quality", "word": "cheap" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:low-quality", "word": "chintzy" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:low-quality", "tags": [ "slang" ], "word": "crappo" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:low-quality", "word": "crappy" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:low-quality", "word": "craptastic" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:low-quality", "word": "crapperific" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:low-quality", "word": "craptabulous" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:low-quality", "word": "craptacular" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:low-quality", "tags": [ "informal" ], "word": "crummy" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:low-quality", "word": "flimsy" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:low-quality", "word": "inferior" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:low-quality", "word": "lousy" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:low-quality", "word": "low" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:low-quality", "word": "low-grade" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:low-quality", "word": "pitiful" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:low-quality", "word": "poor" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:low-quality", "tags": [ "US", "informal" ], "word": "rinky-dink" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:low-quality", "tags": [ "Australia", "Britain", "New-Zealand", "informal" ], "word": "rubbish" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:low-quality", "word": "sad" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:low-quality", "word": "schlocky" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:low-quality", "word": "shoddy" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:low-quality", "tags": [ "dialectal", "obsolete" ], "word": "slight" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:low-quality", "tags": [ "UK", "dialectal" ], "word": "slim" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:low-quality", "word": "sorry" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:low-quality", "word": "subpar" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:low-quality", "tags": [ "informal", "vulgar" ], "word": "shitty" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:low-quality", "word": "substandard" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:low-quality", "tags": [ "informal" ], "word": "tin-pot" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:low-quality", "word": "unacceptable" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:low-quality", "word": "unfit" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:low-quality", "word": "unsatisfactory" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:low-quality", "word": "unsound" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:low-quality", "word": "unsuitable" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:low-quality", "word": "woeful" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:low-quality", "word": "wretched" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈwəʊfəl/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-woeful.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-woeful.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-woeful.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-woeful.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-woeful.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-əʊfəl" } ], "word": "woeful" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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