See miserable on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for miserable meaning in All languages combined (31.5kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "immiseration"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "immiserization"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "miserabilism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "miserabilist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "miserable as a wet hen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "miserablism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "miserablist"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "miserable",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French miserable",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "miserable"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Middle French miserable",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old French",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "miserabilis"
},
"expansion": "Latin miserabilis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "miser",
"3": "able"
},
"expansion": "miser + -able",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French miserable, from Old French, from Latin miserabilis, equivalent to miser + -able.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more miserable",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most miserable",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "more"
},
"expansion": "miserable (comparative more miserable, superlative most miserable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "miser"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "misery"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "miserable life"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "miserable condition"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "miserable state"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "miserable situation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "miserable day"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "miserable time"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "miserable creature"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "miserable person"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "miserable child"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "miserable failure"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "miserable place"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "miserable world"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "miserable season"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "miserable year"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "miserable week"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "miserable experience"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "miserable feeling"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "miserable work"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "miserable town"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "miserable city"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "miserable job"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "miserable case"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "miserable excuse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "miserable dog"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1910, George Bernard Shaw, A Treatise on Parents and Children",
"text": "The secret of being miserable is to have leisure to bother about whether you are happy or not. The cure for it is occupation, because occupation means pre-occupation",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In a state of misery: very sad, ill, or poor."
],
"id": "en-miserable-en-adj-LeCWFioT",
"links": [
[
"misery",
"misery"
],
[
"sad",
"sad"
],
[
"ill",
"ill"
],
[
"poor",
"poor"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "92 0 0 1 6 0",
"sense": "in a state of misery",
"word": "sad"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "92 0 0 1 6 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "bāʔis",
"sense": "in a state of misery",
"word": "بَائِس"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 0 0 1 6 0",
"code": "ary",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "məskin",
"sense": "in a state of misery",
"tags": [
"Moroccan-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "مسْكين"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 0 0 1 6 0",
"code": "ary",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "məskina",
"sense": "in a state of misery",
"tags": [
"Moroccan-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "مسْكينة"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 0 0 1 6 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "džbaxt",
"sense": "in a state of misery",
"word": "դժբախտ"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 0 0 1 6 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "in a state of misery",
"word": "acınacaqlı"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 0 0 1 6 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "in a state of misery",
"word": "miskin"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 0 0 1 6 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "okajan",
"sense": "in a state of misery",
"word": "окаян"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 0 0 1 6 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zločest",
"sense": "in a state of misery",
"word": "злочест"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 0 0 1 6 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "in a state of misery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trist"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 0 0 1 6 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "in a state of misery",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "desgraciat m. miserable"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 0 0 1 6 0",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "in a state of misery",
"word": "悲慘"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 0 0 1 6 0",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "bei¹ caam²",
"sense": "in a state of misery",
"word": "悲惨"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 0 0 1 6 0",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "in a state of misery",
"word": "慘"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 0 0 1 6 0",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "caam²",
"sense": "in a state of misery",
"word": "惨"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 0 0 1 6 0",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "in a state of misery",
"word": "淒慘"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 0 0 1 6 0",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "cai¹ caam²",
"sense": "in a state of misery",
"word": "凄惨"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 0 0 1 6 0",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "cai¹ caam²",
"sense": "in a state of misery",
"word": "悽慘"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 0 0 1 6 0",
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"sense": "in a state of misery",
"word": "悲慘"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 0 0 1 6 0",
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"roman": "pî-chhám",
"sense": "in a state of misery",
"word": "悲惨"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 0 0 1 6 0",
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"sense": "in a state of misery",
"word": "慘"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 0 0 1 6 0",
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"roman": "chhám",
"sense": "in a state of misery",
"word": "惨"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 0 0 1 6 0",
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"sense": "in a state of misery",
"word": "淒慘"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 0 0 1 6 0",
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"sense": "in a state of misery",
"word": "凄惨"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 0 0 1 6 0",
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"sense": "in a state of misery",
"word": "悽慘"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 0 0 1 6 0",
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"roman": "chhî-chhám",
"sense": "in a state of misery",
"word": "凄惨"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 0 0 1 6 0",
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"sense": "in a state of misery",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "悲慘"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 0 0 1 6 0",
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "zh-min-nan",
"sense": "in a state of misery",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "悲惨"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 0 0 1 6 0",
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"sense": "in a state of misery",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "淒慘"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 0 0 1 6 0",
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"sense": "in a state of misery",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "凄惨"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 0 0 1 6 0",
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"sense": "in a state of misery",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "悽慘"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 0 0 1 6 0",
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "zh-min-nan",
"sense": "in a state of misery",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "凄惨"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 0 0 1 6 0",
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"sense": "in a state of misery",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "慘"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 0 0 1 6 0",
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "chhám",
"sense": "in a state of misery",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "惨"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 0 0 1 6 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "in a state of misery",
"word": "悲慘"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 0 0 1 6 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bēicǎn",
"sense": "in a state of misery",
"word": "悲惨"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 0 0 1 6 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "in a state of misery",
"word": "慘"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 0 0 1 6 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "cǎn",
"sense": "in a state of misery",
"word": "惨"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 0 0 1 6 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "in a state of misery",
"word": "淒慘"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 0 0 1 6 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qīcǎn",
"sense": "in a state of misery",
"word": "凄惨"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 0 0 1 6 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qīcǎn",
"sense": "in a state of misery",
"word": "悽慘"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 0 0 1 6 0",
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "in a state of misery",
"word": "moredhek"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 0 0 1 6 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "in a state of misery",
"word": "nešťastný"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 0 0 1 6 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "in a state of misery",
"word": "bědný"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 0 0 1 6 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "in a state of misery",
"word": "elendig"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 0 0 1 6 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "in a state of misery",
"word": "mizera"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 0 0 1 6 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "in a state of misery",
"word": "kurja"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 0 0 1 6 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "in a state of misery",
"word": "misérable"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 0 0 1 6 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "in a state of misery",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "miserábel"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 0 0 1 6 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "in a state of misery",
"word": "elend"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 0 0 1 6 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "in a state of misery",
"word": "erbärmlich"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 0 0 1 6 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "in a state of misery",
"word": "jämmerlich"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 0 0 1 6 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "in a state of misery",
"word": "miserabel"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 0 0 1 6 0",
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "wainahs",
"sense": "in a state of misery",
"word": "𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌷𐍃"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 0 0 1 6 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "áthlios",
"sense": "in a state of misery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "άθλιος"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 0 0 1 6 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "áthlios",
"sense": "in a state of misery",
"word": "ἄθλιος"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 0 0 1 6 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "méleos",
"sense": "in a state of misery",
"word": "μέλεος"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 0 0 1 6 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "dústēnos",
"sense": "in a state of misery",
"tags": [
"Epic"
],
"word": "δύστηνος"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 0 0 1 6 0",
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "duḥkhī",
"sense": "in a state of misery",
"word": "દુઃખી"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 0 0 1 6 0",
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "kaṅgāḷ",
"sense": "in a state of misery",
"word": "કંગાળ"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 0 0 1 6 0",
"code": "ht",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"sense": "in a state of misery",
"word": "mizerab"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 0 0 1 6 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "umlál",
"sense": "in a state of misery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "אֻמְלָל"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 0 0 1 6 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "miskén",
"sense": "in a state of misery",
"word": "מסכן"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 0 0 1 6 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "duḥkhī",
"sense": "in a state of misery",
"word": "दुःखी"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 0 0 1 6 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "udās",
"sense": "in a state of misery",
"word": "उदास"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 0 0 1 6 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "in a state of misery",
"word": "nyomorult"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 0 0 1 6 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "in a state of misery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ömurlegur"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 0 0 1 6 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "in a state of misery",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ömurleg"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 0 0 1 6 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "in a state of misery",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ömurlegt"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 0 0 1 6 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "in a state of misery",
"word": "aimléiseach"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 0 0 1 6 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "in a state of misery",
"word": "ainnis"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 0 0 1 6 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "in a state of misery",
"word": "anóiteach"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 0 0 1 6 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "in a state of misery",
"word": "galair"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 0 0 1 6 0",
"alt": "みじめな",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "mijime na",
"sense": "in a state of misery",
"word": "惨めな"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 0 0 1 6 0",
"alt": "ひさんな",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hisan na",
"sense": "in a state of misery",
"word": "悲惨な"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 0 0 1 6 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "bulhaenghan sanghwang",
"sense": "in a state of misery",
"word": "불행한 상황"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 0 0 1 6 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "in a state of misery",
"word": "miser"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 0 0 1 6 0",
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "gosihon",
"sense": "in a state of misery",
"word": "ᡤᠣᠰᡳᡥᠣᠨ"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 0 0 1 6 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "in a state of misery",
"word": "tiwhatiwha"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 0 0 1 6 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "in a state of misery",
"word": "kōtonga"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 0 0 1 6 0",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "in a state of misery",
"word": "myschevous"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 0 0 1 6 0",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "in a state of misery",
"tags": [
"Jersey"
],
"word": "mînséthabl'ye"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 0 0 1 6 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "in a state of misery",
"word": "kummerlig"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 0 0 1 6 0",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "in a state of misery",
"word": "earm"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 0 0 1 6 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "in a state of misery",
"word": "nędzny"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 0 0 1 6 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "in a state of misery",
"word": "nieszczęśliwy"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 0 0 1 6 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "in a state of misery",
"word": "miserável"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 0 0 1 6 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "in a state of misery",
"word": "mizerabil"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 0 0 1 6 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "in a state of misery",
"word": "nenorocit"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 0 0 1 6 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "in a state of misery",
"word": "mizer"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 0 0 1 6 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nesčástnyj",
"sense": "in a state of misery",
"word": "несча́стный"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 0 0 1 6 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bédnyj",
"sense": "in a state of misery",
"word": "бе́дный"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 0 0 1 6 0",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "dīna",
"sense": "in a state of misery",
"word": "दीन"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 0 0 1 6 0",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "in a state of misery",
"word": "brònach"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 0 0 1 6 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "in a state of misery",
"word": "miserable"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 0 0 1 6 0",
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "in a state of misery",
"word": "anās"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 0 0 1 6 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "in a state of misery",
"word": "khốn khổ"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 0 0 1 6 0",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "in a state of misery",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "mizeråve"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 0 0 1 6 0",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "in a state of misery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pôvriteus"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 0 0 1 6 0",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "in a state of misery",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pôvriteuse"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 0 0 1 6 0",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "in a state of misery",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "minåve"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 0 0 1 6 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "in a state of misery",
"word": "penisel"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He's good at some sports, like tennis, but he's just miserable at football.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Very bad (at something); unskilled, incompetent; hopeless."
],
"id": "en-miserable-en-adj-bHo4U0WF",
"links": [
[
"bad",
"bad"
],
[
"unskilled",
"unskilled"
],
[
"incompetent",
"incompetent"
],
[
"hopeless",
"hopeless"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "31 53 9 5 0 1",
"sense": "very bad (at)",
"word": "unskilled"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "31 53 9 5 0 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "loš",
"sense": "very bad (at)",
"word": "лош"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 53 9 5 0 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "very bad (at)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mizerný"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 53 9 5 0 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "very bad (at)",
"word": "kurja"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 53 9 5 0 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "very bad (at)",
"word": "avuton"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 53 9 5 0 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "very bad (at)",
"word": "miserabel"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 53 9 5 0 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kakós",
"sense": "very bad (at)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κακός"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 53 9 5 0 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "axiothrínitos",
"sense": "very bad (at)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "αξιοθρήνητος"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 53 9 5 0 1",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "garúa",
"sense": "very bad (at)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "גרוע"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 53 9 5 0 1",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "mekhurbán",
"sense": "very bad (at)",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"vulgar"
],
"word": "מחורבן"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 53 9 5 0 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "very bad (at)",
"word": "gyatra"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 53 9 5 0 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "very bad (at)",
"word": "pocsék"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 53 9 5 0 1",
"alt": "へたな",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "heta na",
"sense": "very bad (at)",
"word": "下手な"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 53 9 5 0 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "very bad (at)",
"word": "horrível"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 53 9 5 0 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "neumélyj",
"sense": "very bad (at)",
"word": "неуме́лый"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Of the weather, extremely unpleasant due to being cold, wet, overcast, etc."
],
"id": "en-miserable-en-adj-G5mft47s",
"links": [
[
"weather",
"weather"
],
[
"unpleasant",
"unpleasant"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 7 2 28 16 25 4 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "en:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 6 2 24 20 18 3 17",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sadness",
"orig": "en:Sadness",
"parents": [
"Emotions",
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a miserable sinner",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Wretched; worthless; mean; contemptible."
],
"id": "en-miserable-en-adj-qKQRZKBb",
"links": [
[
"Wretched",
"wretched"
],
[
"worthless",
"worthless"
],
[
"mean",
"mean"
],
[
"contemptible",
"contemptible"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "6 5 2 84 3 1",
"sense": "wretched",
"word": "despicable"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 5 2 86 3 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "wretched",
"word": "kurja"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 5 2 86 3 1",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "áthlios",
"sense": "wretched",
"word": "ἄθλιος"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 5 2 86 3 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "wretched",
"word": "dearóil"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 5 2 86 3 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "wretched",
"word": "miser"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 5 2 86 3 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "wretched",
"word": "tureikura"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 5 2 86 3 1",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "wretched",
"word": "myschevous"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 7 2 28 16 25 4 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "en:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 6 2 24 20 18 3 17",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sadness",
"orig": "en:Sadness",
"parents": [
"Emotions",
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Causing unhappiness or misery."
],
"id": "en-miserable-en-adj-EDjps~MU",
"links": [
[
"unhappiness",
"unhappiness"
],
[
"misery",
"misery"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Causing unhappiness or misery."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 7 6 64 23",
"sense": "causing unhappiness",
"word": "lamentable"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
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{
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{
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{
"_dis": "3 3 9 8 23 49 3 3",
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],
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},
{
"_dis": "5 3 13 11 19 38 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -able",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 10 14 17 45 7 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Moroccan Arabic links with redundant target parameters",
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"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 2 28 16 25 4 10",
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},
{
"_dis": "10 6 2 24 20 18 3 17",
"kind": "topical",
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"parents": [
"Emotions",
"Mind",
"Human",
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"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Avaricious; niggardly; miserly."
],
"id": "en-miserable-en-adj-~cDvA0gW",
"links": [
[
"Avaricious",
"avaricious"
],
[
"niggardly",
"niggardly"
],
[
"miserly",
"miserly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Avaricious; niggardly; miserly."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 1 6 7 9 77",
"sense": "miserly",
"word": "stingy"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɪz(ə)ɹəbəl/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-miserable.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/En-us-miserable.ogg/En-us-miserable.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/38/En-us-miserable.ogg",
"tags": [
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"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lamentable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "insignificant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "greedy"
}
],
"word": "miserable"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
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"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
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{
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"5": "",
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"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French miserable",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
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},
{
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"expansion": "Old French",
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{
"args": {
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"expansion": "Latin miserabilis",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "miser",
"3": "able"
},
"expansion": "miser + -able",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French miserable, from Old French, from Latin miserabilis, equivalent to miser + -able.",
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{
"form": "miserables",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
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"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1838, The Foreign Quarterly Review, volume 21, page 181",
"text": "Dona Carmen repaired to the balcony to chat and jest with, and at, these miserables, who stopped before the door to rest in their progress. All pretended poverty while literally groaning under the weight of their riches.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2003, Richard C. Trexler, Reliving Golgotha: The Passion Play of Iztapalapa, pages 46–47",
"text": "The charge that those who played Jesus in these representations were treated badly by the plays' Jews and Romans left one commissioner cold: in his view, these miserables were beaten much less severely by the players than they were by their actual lords or curacas.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A miserable person; a wretch."
],
"id": "en-miserable-en-noun-IXjQ4bXE",
"links": [
[
"wretch",
"wretch"
]
]
},
{
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1984, Barbara Wernecke Durkin, Oh, You Dundalk Girls, Can't You Dance the Polka?, page 10",
"text": "By 3:00 P.M. both DeeDee and Sandra's pants were thoroughly soaked, and this unhappy circumstance gave DeeDee a bad case of the miserables.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A state of misery or melancholy."
],
"id": "en-miserable-en-noun-o8xCBgv1",
"links": [
[
"misery",
"misery"
],
[
"melancholy",
"melancholy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, in the plural, with definite article) A state of misery or melancholy."
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"informal",
"with-definite-article"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɪz(ə)ɹəbəl/"
},
{
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}
],
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}
{
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"2": "la",
"3": "miserābilis"
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"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin miserābilis",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin miserābilis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "miserables",
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"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
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],
"lang": "Catalan",
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"kind": "other",
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],
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],
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[
"miserable",
"miserable#English"
]
],
"tags": [
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[mi.zəˈɾab.blə]",
"tags": [
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"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mi.zeˈɾa.ble]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
}
],
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}
{
"head_templates": [
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"args": {
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"expansion": "miserable",
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],
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"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "miserabel"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of miserabel:\n## strong/mixed nominative/accusative feminine singular\n## strong nominative/accusative plural\n## weak nominative all-gender singular\n## weak accusative feminine/neuter singular",
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],
"id": "en-miserable-de-adj-PWy-dekH",
"links": [
[
"miserabel",
"miserabel#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of miserabel:\n"
],
"tags": [
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"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
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}
],
"glosses": [
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"strong nominative/accusative plural"
],
"id": "en-miserable-de-adj-jYUXmlQ4",
"links": [
[
"miserabel",
"miserabel#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of miserabel:\n"
],
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"strong"
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},
{
"categories": [
{
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"Entry maintenance"
],
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}
],
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],
"glosses": [
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"weak nominative all-gender singular"
],
"id": "en-miserable-de-adj--evscjis",
"links": [
[
"miserabel",
"miserabel#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of miserabel:\n"
],
"tags": [
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"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "miserabel"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of miserabel:\n## strong/mixed nominative/accusative feminine singular\n## strong nominative/accusative plural\n## weak nominative all-gender singular\n## weak accusative feminine/neuter singular",
"weak accusative feminine/neuter singular"
],
"id": "en-miserable-de-adj-usVrRXmr",
"links": [
[
"miserabel",
"miserabel#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of miserabel:\n"
],
"tags": [
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"feminine",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "De-miserable.ogg",
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f8/De-miserable.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "miserable"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "miserablemente"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"3": "miserābilis"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin miserābilis",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin miserābilis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "miserables",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "miserable m or f (masculine and feminine plural miserables)",
"name": "es-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"mi‧se‧ra‧ble"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "miseria"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mísero"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"miserable"
],
"id": "en-miserable-es-adj-0XEOux8v",
"links": [
[
"miserable",
"miserable#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"poor"
],
"id": "en-miserable-es-adj-TjeV0F2d",
"links": [
[
"poor",
"poor"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 7 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"greedy, stingy"
],
"id": "en-miserable-es-adj-IGSd3ID6",
"links": [
[
"greedy",
"greedy"
],
[
"stingy",
"stingy"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/miseˈɾable/"
},
{
"ipa": "[mi.seˈɾa.β̞le]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-able"
}
],
"word": "miserable"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "miserābilis"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin miserābilis",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin miserābilis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "miserables",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "miserable m or f (masculine and feminine plural miserables)",
"name": "ca-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Catalan adjectives",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan epicene adjectives",
"Catalan learned borrowings from Latin",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan terms borrowed from Latin",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"miserable"
],
"links": [
[
"miserable",
"miserable#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[mi.zəˈɾab.blə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mi.zeˈɾa.ble]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "miserable"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English 4-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms suffixed with -able",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Moroccan Arabic links with redundant target parameters",
"en:Emotions",
"en:Sadness"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "immiseration"
},
{
"word": "immiserization"
},
{
"word": "miserabilism"
},
{
"word": "miserabilist"
},
{
"word": "miserable as a wet hen"
},
{
"word": "miserablism"
},
{
"word": "miserablist"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "miserable",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French miserable",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "miserable"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Middle French miserable",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old French",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "miserabilis"
},
"expansion": "Latin miserabilis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "miser",
"3": "able"
},
"expansion": "miser + -able",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French miserable, from Old French, from Latin miserabilis, equivalent to miser + -able.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more miserable",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most miserable",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "more"
},
"expansion": "miserable (comparative more miserable, superlative most miserable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "miser"
},
{
"word": "misery"
},
{
"word": "miserable life"
},
{
"word": "miserable condition"
},
{
"word": "miserable state"
},
{
"word": "miserable situation"
},
{
"word": "miserable day"
},
{
"word": "miserable time"
},
{
"word": "miserable creature"
},
{
"word": "miserable person"
},
{
"word": "miserable child"
},
{
"word": "miserable failure"
},
{
"word": "miserable place"
},
{
"word": "miserable world"
},
{
"word": "miserable season"
},
{
"word": "miserable year"
},
{
"word": "miserable week"
},
{
"word": "miserable experience"
},
{
"word": "miserable feeling"
},
{
"word": "miserable work"
},
{
"word": "miserable town"
},
{
"word": "miserable city"
},
{
"word": "miserable job"
},
{
"word": "miserable case"
},
{
"word": "miserable excuse"
},
{
"word": "miserable dog"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1910, George Bernard Shaw, A Treatise on Parents and Children",
"text": "The secret of being miserable is to have leisure to bother about whether you are happy or not. The cure for it is occupation, because occupation means pre-occupation",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In a state of misery: very sad, ill, or poor."
],
"links": [
[
"misery",
"misery"
],
[
"sad",
"sad"
],
[
"ill",
"ill"
],
[
"poor",
"poor"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He's good at some sports, like tennis, but he's just miserable at football.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Very bad (at something); unskilled, incompetent; hopeless."
],
"links": [
[
"bad",
"bad"
],
[
"unskilled",
"unskilled"
],
[
"incompetent",
"incompetent"
],
[
"hopeless",
"hopeless"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Of the weather, extremely unpleasant due to being cold, wet, overcast, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"weather",
"weather"
],
[
"unpleasant",
"unpleasant"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a miserable sinner",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Wretched; worthless; mean; contemptible."
],
"links": [
[
"Wretched",
"wretched"
],
[
"worthless",
"worthless"
],
[
"mean",
"mean"
],
[
"contemptible",
"contemptible"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Causing unhappiness or misery."
],
"links": [
[
"unhappiness",
"unhappiness"
],
[
"misery",
"misery"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Causing unhappiness or misery."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Avaricious; niggardly; miserly."
],
"links": [
[
"Avaricious",
"avaricious"
],
[
"niggardly",
"niggardly"
],
[
"miserly",
"miserly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Avaricious; niggardly; miserly."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɪz(ə)ɹəbəl/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-miserable.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/En-us-miserable.ogg/En-us-miserable.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/38/En-us-miserable.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "in a state of misery",
"word": "sad"
},
{
"word": "lamentable"
},
{
"sense": "very bad (at)",
"word": "unskilled"
},
{
"sense": "wretched",
"word": "despicable"
},
{
"word": "insignificant"
},
{
"sense": "causing unhappiness",
"word": "lamentable"
},
{
"sense": "miserly",
"word": "stingy"
},
{
"word": "greedy"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "bāʔis",
"sense": "in a state of misery",
"word": "بَائِس"
},
{
"code": "ary",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "məskin",
"sense": "in a state of misery",
"tags": [
"Moroccan-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "مسْكين"
},
{
"code": "ary",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "məskina",
"sense": "in a state of misery",
"tags": [
"Moroccan-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "مسْكينة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "džbaxt",
"sense": "in a state of misery",
"word": "դժբախտ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "in a state of misery",
"word": "acınacaqlı"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "in a state of misery",
"word": "miskin"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "okajan",
"sense": "in a state of misery",
"word": "окаян"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zločest",
"sense": "in a state of misery",
"word": "злочест"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "in a state of misery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trist"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "in a state of misery",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "desgraciat m. miserable"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "in a state of misery",
"word": "悲慘"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "bei¹ caam²",
"sense": "in a state of misery",
"word": "悲惨"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "in a state of misery",
"word": "慘"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "caam²",
"sense": "in a state of misery",
"word": "惨"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "in a state of misery",
"word": "淒慘"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "cai¹ caam²",
"sense": "in a state of misery",
"word": "凄惨"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "cai¹ caam²",
"sense": "in a state of misery",
"word": "悽慘"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "cai¹ caam²",
"sense": "in a state of misery",
"word": "凄惨"
},
{
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"sense": "in a state of misery",
"word": "悲慘"
},
{
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"roman": "pî-chhám",
"sense": "in a state of misery",
"word": "悲惨"
},
{
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"sense": "in a state of misery",
"word": "慘"
},
{
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"roman": "chhám",
"sense": "in a state of misery",
"word": "惨"
},
{
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"sense": "in a state of misery",
"word": "淒慘"
},
{
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"sense": "in a state of misery",
"word": "凄惨"
},
{
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"sense": "in a state of misery",
"word": "悽慘"
},
{
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"roman": "chhî-chhám",
"sense": "in a state of misery",
"word": "凄惨"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"sense": "in a state of misery",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "悲慘"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "zh-min-nan",
"sense": "in a state of misery",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "悲惨"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"sense": "in a state of misery",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "淒慘"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"sense": "in a state of misery",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "凄惨"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"sense": "in a state of misery",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "悽慘"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "zh-min-nan",
"sense": "in a state of misery",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "凄惨"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"sense": "in a state of misery",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "慘"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "chhám",
"sense": "in a state of misery",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "惨"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "in a state of misery",
"word": "悲慘"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bēicǎn",
"sense": "in a state of misery",
"word": "悲惨"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "in a state of misery",
"word": "慘"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "cǎn",
"sense": "in a state of misery",
"word": "惨"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "in a state of misery",
"word": "淒慘"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qīcǎn",
"sense": "in a state of misery",
"word": "凄惨"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qīcǎn",
"sense": "in a state of misery",
"word": "悽慘"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qīcǎn",
"sense": "in a state of misery",
"word": "凄惨"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "in a state of misery",
"word": "moredhek"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "in a state of misery",
"word": "nešťastný"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "in a state of misery",
"word": "bědný"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "in a state of misery",
"word": "elendig"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "in a state of misery",
"word": "mizera"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "in a state of misery",
"word": "kurja"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "in a state of misery",
"word": "misérable"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "in a state of misery",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "miserábel"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "in a state of misery",
"word": "elend"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "in a state of misery",
"word": "erbärmlich"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "in a state of misery",
"word": "jämmerlich"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "in a state of misery",
"word": "miserabel"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "wainahs",
"sense": "in a state of misery",
"word": "𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌷𐍃"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "áthlios",
"sense": "in a state of misery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "άθλιος"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "áthlios",
"sense": "in a state of misery",
"word": "ἄθλιος"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "méleos",
"sense": "in a state of misery",
"word": "μέλεος"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "dústēnos",
"sense": "in a state of misery",
"tags": [
"Epic"
],
"word": "δύστηνος"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "duḥkhī",
"sense": "in a state of misery",
"word": "દુઃખી"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "kaṅgāḷ",
"sense": "in a state of misery",
"word": "કંગાળ"
},
{
"code": "ht",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"sense": "in a state of misery",
"word": "mizerab"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "umlál",
"sense": "in a state of misery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "אֻמְלָל"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "miskén",
"sense": "in a state of misery",
"word": "מסכן"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "duḥkhī",
"sense": "in a state of misery",
"word": "दुःखी"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "udās",
"sense": "in a state of misery",
"word": "उदास"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "in a state of misery",
"word": "nyomorult"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "in a state of misery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ömurlegur"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "in a state of misery",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ömurleg"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "in a state of misery",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ömurlegt"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "in a state of misery",
"word": "aimléiseach"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "in a state of misery",
"word": "ainnis"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "in a state of misery",
"word": "anóiteach"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "in a state of misery",
"word": "galair"
},
{
"alt": "みじめな",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "mijime na",
"sense": "in a state of misery",
"word": "惨めな"
},
{
"alt": "ひさんな",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hisan na",
"sense": "in a state of misery",
"word": "悲惨な"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "bulhaenghan sanghwang",
"sense": "in a state of misery",
"word": "불행한 상황"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "in a state of misery",
"word": "miser"
},
{
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "gosihon",
"sense": "in a state of misery",
"word": "ᡤᠣᠰᡳᡥᠣᠨ"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "in a state of misery",
"word": "tiwhatiwha"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "in a state of misery",
"word": "kōtonga"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "in a state of misery",
"word": "myschevous"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "in a state of misery",
"tags": [
"Jersey"
],
"word": "mînséthabl'ye"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "in a state of misery",
"word": "kummerlig"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "in a state of misery",
"word": "earm"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "in a state of misery",
"word": "nędzny"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "in a state of misery",
"word": "nieszczęśliwy"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "in a state of misery",
"word": "miserável"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "in a state of misery",
"word": "mizerabil"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "in a state of misery",
"word": "nenorocit"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "in a state of misery",
"word": "mizer"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nesčástnyj",
"sense": "in a state of misery",
"word": "несча́стный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bédnyj",
"sense": "in a state of misery",
"word": "бе́дный"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "dīna",
"sense": "in a state of misery",
"word": "दीन"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "in a state of misery",
"word": "brònach"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "in a state of misery",
"word": "miserable"
},
{
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "in a state of misery",
"word": "anās"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "in a state of misery",
"word": "khốn khổ"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "in a state of misery",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "mizeråve"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "in a state of misery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pôvriteus"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "in a state of misery",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pôvriteuse"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "in a state of misery",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "minåve"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "in a state of misery",
"word": "penisel"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "loš",
"sense": "very bad (at)",
"word": "лош"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "very bad (at)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mizerný"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "very bad (at)",
"word": "kurja"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "very bad (at)",
"word": "avuton"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "very bad (at)",
"word": "miserabel"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kakós",
"sense": "very bad (at)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κακός"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "axiothrínitos",
"sense": "very bad (at)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "αξιοθρήνητος"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "garúa",
"sense": "very bad (at)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "גרוע"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "mekhurbán",
"sense": "very bad (at)",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"vulgar"
],
"word": "מחורבן"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "very bad (at)",
"word": "gyatra"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "very bad (at)",
"word": "pocsék"
},
{
"alt": "へたな",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "heta na",
"sense": "very bad (at)",
"word": "下手な"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "very bad (at)",
"word": "horrível"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "neumélyj",
"sense": "very bad (at)",
"word": "неуме́лый"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "wretched",
"word": "kurja"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "áthlios",
"sense": "wretched",
"word": "ἄθλιος"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "wretched",
"word": "dearóil"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "wretched",
"word": "miser"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "wretched",
"word": "tureikura"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "wretched",
"word": "myschevous"
}
],
"word": "miserable"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English 4-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms suffixed with -able",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Moroccan Arabic links with redundant target parameters",
"en:Emotions",
"en:Sadness"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "miserable",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French miserable",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "miserable"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Middle French miserable",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old French",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "miserabilis"
},
"expansion": "Latin miserabilis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "miser",
"3": "able"
},
"expansion": "miser + -able",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French miserable, from Old French, from Latin miserabilis, equivalent to miser + -able.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "miserables",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "miserable (plural miserables)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1838, The Foreign Quarterly Review, volume 21, page 181",
"text": "Dona Carmen repaired to the balcony to chat and jest with, and at, these miserables, who stopped before the door to rest in their progress. All pretended poverty while literally groaning under the weight of their riches.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2003, Richard C. Trexler, Reliving Golgotha: The Passion Play of Iztapalapa, pages 46–47",
"text": "The charge that those who played Jesus in these representations were treated badly by the plays' Jews and Romans left one commissioner cold: in his view, these miserables were beaten much less severely by the players than they were by their actual lords or curacas.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A miserable person; a wretch."
],
"links": [
[
"wretch",
"wretch"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English informal terms",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1984, Barbara Wernecke Durkin, Oh, You Dundalk Girls, Can't You Dance the Polka?, page 10",
"text": "By 3:00 P.M. both DeeDee and Sandra's pants were thoroughly soaked, and this unhappy circumstance gave DeeDee a bad case of the miserables.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A state of misery or melancholy."
],
"links": [
[
"misery",
"misery"
],
[
"melancholy",
"melancholy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, in the plural, with definite article) A state of misery or melancholy."
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"informal",
"with-definite-article"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɪz(ə)ɹəbəl/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-miserable.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/En-us-miserable.ogg/En-us-miserable.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/38/En-us-miserable.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "miserable"
}
{
"categories": [
"German adjective forms",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German non-lemma forms",
"German terms with audio links"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "miserable",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "miserabel"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of miserabel:\n## strong/mixed nominative/accusative feminine singular\n## strong nominative/accusative plural\n## weak nominative all-gender singular\n## weak accusative feminine/neuter singular",
"strong/mixed nominative/accusative feminine singular"
],
"links": [
[
"miserabel",
"miserabel#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of miserabel:\n"
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "miserabel"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of miserabel:\n## strong/mixed nominative/accusative feminine singular\n## strong nominative/accusative plural\n## weak nominative all-gender singular\n## weak accusative feminine/neuter singular",
"strong nominative/accusative plural"
],
"links": [
[
"miserabel",
"miserabel#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of miserabel:\n"
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "miserabel"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of miserabel:\n## strong/mixed nominative/accusative feminine singular\n## strong nominative/accusative plural\n## weak nominative all-gender singular\n## weak accusative feminine/neuter singular",
"weak nominative all-gender singular"
],
"links": [
[
"miserabel",
"miserabel#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of miserabel:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "miserabel"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of miserabel:\n## strong/mixed nominative/accusative feminine singular\n## strong nominative/accusative plural\n## weak nominative all-gender singular\n## weak accusative feminine/neuter singular",
"weak accusative feminine/neuter singular"
],
"links": [
[
"miserabel",
"miserabel#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of miserabel:\n"
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "De-miserable.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/De-miserable.ogg/De-miserable.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f8/De-miserable.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "miserable"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/able",
"Rhymes:Spanish/able/4 syllables",
"Spanish 4-syllable words",
"Spanish adjectives",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish epicene adjectives",
"Spanish learned borrowings from Latin",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "miserablemente"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "miserābilis"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin miserābilis",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin miserābilis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "miserables",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "miserable m or f (masculine and feminine plural miserables)",
"name": "es-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"mi‧se‧ra‧ble"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "miseria"
},
{
"word": "mísero"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"miserable"
],
"links": [
[
"miserable",
"miserable#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"poor"
],
"links": [
[
"poor",
"poor"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"greedy, stingy"
],
"links": [
[
"greedy",
"greedy"
],
[
"stingy",
"stingy"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/miseˈɾable/"
},
{
"ipa": "[mi.seˈɾa.β̞le]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-able"
}
],
"word": "miserable"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
"msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": pi-chhám vs. zh-min-nan",
"path": [
"miserable"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "miserable",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
"msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": chhi-chhám vs. zh-min-nan",
"path": [
"miserable"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "miserable",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.