See δύστηνος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for δύστηνος meaning in Ancient Greek (8.1kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δυσ",
"3": "στῆναι"
},
"expansion": "δυσ- (dus-) + στῆναι (stênai)",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From δυσ- (dus-) + στῆναι (stênai); latter element related to ἵστημι (hístēmi).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dústēnos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "δύστηνον",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Epic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "δύστηνος",
"roman": "dústēnos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "δύστηνον",
"roman": "dústēnon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "δυστήνω",
"roman": "dustḗnō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "δυστήνω",
"roman": "dustḗnō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "δύστηνοι",
"roman": "dústēnoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "δύστηνᾰ",
"roman": "dústēna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "δυστήνου",
"roman": "dustḗnou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "δυστηνοῖο",
"roman": "dustēnoîo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "δυστήνοιο",
"roman": "dustḗnoio",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "δυστηνόο",
"roman": "dustēnóo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "δυστήνοο",
"roman": "dustḗnoo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "δυστήνου",
"roman": "dustḗnou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "δυστηνοῖο",
"roman": "dustēnoîo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "δυστήνοιο",
"roman": "dustḗnoio",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "δυστηνόο",
"roman": "dustēnóo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "δυστήνοο",
"roman": "dustḗnoo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "δυστήνοιῐν",
"roman": "dustḗnoiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "δυστήνοιῐν",
"roman": "dustḗnoiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "δυστήνων",
"roman": "dustḗnōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "δυστήνων",
"roman": "dustḗnōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "δυστήνῳ",
"roman": "dustḗnōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "δυστήνῳ",
"roman": "dustḗnōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "δυστήνοιῐν",
"roman": "dustḗnoiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "δυστήνοιῐν",
"roman": "dustḗnoiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "δυστήνοισῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "δυστήνοισῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "δυστήνοις",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dustḗnoisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dustḗnoisin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dustḗnois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "δυστήνοισῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "δυστήνοισῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "δυστήνοις",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dustḗnoisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dustḗnoisin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dustḗnois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "δύστηνον",
"roman": "dústēnon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "δύστηνον",
"roman": "dústēnon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "δυστήνω",
"roman": "dustḗnō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "δυστήνω",
"roman": "dustḗnō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "δυστήνους",
"roman": "dustḗnous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "δύστηνᾰ",
"roman": "dústēna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "δύστηνε",
"roman": "dústēne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "δύστηνον",
"roman": "dústēnon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "δυστήνω",
"roman": "dustḗnō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "δυστήνω",
"roman": "dustḗnō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "δύστηνοι",
"roman": "dústēnoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "δύστηνᾰ",
"roman": "dústēna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "δυστήνως",
"roman": "dustḗnōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "δυστηνότερος",
"roman": "dustēnóteros",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "δυστηνότᾰτος",
"roman": "dustēnótatos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "δύστηνος",
"2": "ον",
"dial": "epi"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms prefixed with δυσ-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"unhappy, miserable"
],
"id": "en-δύστηνος-grc-adj-9tCfULwi",
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"unhappy",
"unhappy"
],
[
"miserable",
"miserable"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) unhappy, miserable"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "dústānos",
"tags": [
"Doric"
],
"word": "δύστᾱνος"
}
],
"tags": [
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dýs.tɛː.nos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈðys.ti.nos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈðis.ti.nos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/dýs.tɛː.nos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdys.te̝.nos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈðys.ti.nos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈðys.ti.nos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈðis.ti.nos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "δύστηνος"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δυσ",
"3": "στῆναι"
},
"expansion": "δυσ- (dus-) + στῆναι (stênai)",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From δυσ- (dus-) + στῆναι (stênai); latter element related to ἵστημι (hístēmi).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dústēnos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "δύστηνον",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Epic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "δύστηνος",
"roman": "dústēnos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "δύστηνον",
"roman": "dústēnon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "δυστήνω",
"roman": "dustḗnō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "δυστήνω",
"roman": "dustḗnō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "δύστηνοι",
"roman": "dústēnoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "δύστηνᾰ",
"roman": "dústēna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "δυστήνου",
"roman": "dustḗnou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "δυστηνοῖο",
"roman": "dustēnoîo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "δυστήνοιο",
"roman": "dustḗnoio",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "δυστηνόο",
"roman": "dustēnóo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "δυστήνοο",
"roman": "dustḗnoo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "δυστήνου",
"roman": "dustḗnou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "δυστηνοῖο",
"roman": "dustēnoîo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "δυστήνοιο",
"roman": "dustḗnoio",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "δυστηνόο",
"roman": "dustēnóo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "δυστήνοο",
"roman": "dustḗnoo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "δυστήνοιῐν",
"roman": "dustḗnoiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "δυστήνοιῐν",
"roman": "dustḗnoiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "δυστήνων",
"roman": "dustḗnōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "δυστήνων",
"roman": "dustḗnōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "δυστήνῳ",
"roman": "dustḗnōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "δυστήνῳ",
"roman": "dustḗnōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "δυστήνοιῐν",
"roman": "dustḗnoiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "δυστήνοιῐν",
"roman": "dustḗnoiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "δυστήνοισῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "δυστήνοισῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "δυστήνοις",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dustḗnoisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dustḗnoisin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dustḗnois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "δυστήνοισῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "δυστήνοισῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "δυστήνοις",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dustḗnoisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dustḗnoisin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dustḗnois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "δύστηνον",
"roman": "dústēnon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "δύστηνον",
"roman": "dústēnon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "δυστήνω",
"roman": "dustḗnō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "δυστήνω",
"roman": "dustḗnō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "δυστήνους",
"roman": "dustḗnous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "δύστηνᾰ",
"roman": "dústēna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "δύστηνε",
"roman": "dústēne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "δύστηνον",
"roman": "dústēnon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "δυστήνω",
"roman": "dustḗnō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "δυστήνω",
"roman": "dustḗnō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "δύστηνοι",
"roman": "dústēnoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "δύστηνᾰ",
"roman": "dústēna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "δυστήνως",
"roman": "dustḗnōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "δυστηνότερος",
"roman": "dustēnóteros",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "δυστηνότᾰτος",
"roman": "dustēnótatos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "δύστηνος",
"2": "ον",
"dial": "epi"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek adjectives",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek poetic terms",
"Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms prefixed with δυσ-",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"unhappy, miserable"
],
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"unhappy",
"unhappy"
],
[
"miserable",
"miserable"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) unhappy, miserable"
],
"tags": [
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dýs.tɛː.nos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈðys.ti.nos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈðis.ti.nos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/dýs.tɛː.nos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdys.te̝.nos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈðys.ti.nos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈðys.ti.nos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈðis.ti.nos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "dústānos",
"tags": [
"Doric"
],
"word": "δύστᾱνος"
}
],
"word": "δύστηνος"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: δύστηνος/Ancient Greek 'Number' base_tags={'declension-2', 'Epic'}",
"path": [
"δύστηνος"
],
"section": "Ancient Greek",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "δύστηνος",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (372f256 and 664a3bc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.