See vile on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vilify"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "vile"
},
"expansion": "Middle English vile",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "ville"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman ville",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "vil"
},
"expansion": "Old French vil",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "vīlis"
},
"expansion": "Latin vīlis",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English vile, vyle, vyl, from Anglo-Norman ville, Old French vil, vile, from Latin vīlis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "viler",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "more vile",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "vilest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "most vile",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "er",
"2": "more"
},
"expansion": "vile (comparative viler or more vile, superlative vilest or most vile)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "corpus vile"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "durance vile"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vile vortex"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "vile accusation",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "vile man",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1842 February 22, Abraham Lincoln, “Address Before the Springfield Washingtonian Temperance Society”, in Arthur Brooks Lapsley, editor, The Papers and Writings of Abraham Lincoln:",
"text": "Turn now to the temperance revolution. In it we shall find a stronger bondage broken, a viler slavery manumitted, a greater tyrant deposed; in it, more of want supplied, more disease healed, more sorrow assuaged.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1870, William Minto, “Daniel Defoe”, in Acme Library of Standard Biography:",
"text": "The parties stooped to vile and unbecoming meannesses; infinite briberies, forgeries, perjuries, and all manners of debauchings of the principles and manners of the electors were attempted.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2020 January 1, “Cultivating Myself Well and Helping People to Understand the Truth about Falun Dafa”, in Minghui:",
"text": "People crave human decency, warmth, and sincerity even in the vilest of circumstances…",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Morally low; base; despicable."
],
"id": "en-vile-en-adj-pTU6WmHu",
"links": [
[
"Morally",
"morally"
],
[
"low",
"low"
],
[
"base",
"base"
],
[
"despicable",
"despicable"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "morally low",
"word": "base"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "morally low",
"word": "despicable"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "morally low",
"word": "mean"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "morally low",
"word": "ignoble"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "morally low",
"word": "inappropriate"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "waḍyʕ",
"sense": "morally low",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "وضيع"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "zazreli",
"sense": "morally low",
"word": "զազրելի"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "noġkali",
"sense": "morally low",
"word": "նողկալի"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "stor",
"sense": "morally low",
"word": "ստոր"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "piġc",
"sense": "morally low",
"word": "պիղծ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "paskudny",
"sense": "morally low",
"word": "паскудны"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "hnjusny",
"sense": "morally low",
"word": "гнюсны"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "nizki",
"sense": "morally low",
"word": "нізкі"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pódly",
"sense": "morally low",
"word": "подлы"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nizǎk",
"sense": "morally low",
"word": "низък"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "dolen",
"sense": "morally low",
"word": "долен"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "podǎl",
"sense": "morally low",
"word": "подъл"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "morally low",
"word": "vil"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bēibǐ",
"sense": "morally low",
"word": "卑鄙"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "morally low",
"word": "hnusný"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "morally low",
"word": "odporný"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "morally low",
"word": "verachtelijk"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "morally low",
"word": "katala"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "morally low",
"word": "alhainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "morally low",
"word": "vil"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "morally low",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "vil"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "unamuso",
"sense": "morally low",
"word": "უნამუსო"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "saʒageli",
"sense": "morally low",
"word": "საძაგელი"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "sazizɣari",
"sense": "morally low",
"word": "საზიზღარი"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "bilc̣i",
"sense": "morally low",
"word": "ბილწი"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "morally low",
"word": "abscheulich"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "morally low",
"word": "gemein"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "morally low",
"word": "schnöde"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "próstychos",
"sense": "morally low",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "πρόστυχος"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "chydaíos",
"sense": "morally low",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "χυδαίος"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "morally low",
"word": "hitvány"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "morally low",
"word": "aljas"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "morally low",
"word": "viðbjóðslegur"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "morally low",
"word": "andstyggilegur"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "morally low",
"word": "abietto"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "morally low",
"word": "basso"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "morally low",
"word": "ignobile"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "iyashii",
"sense": "morally low",
"word": "卑しい"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kitanai",
"sense": "morally low",
"word": "汚い"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hiretsu na",
"sense": "morally low",
"word": "卑劣な"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "tiep",
"sense": "morally low",
"word": "ទាប"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "saakhan",
"sense": "morally low",
"word": "사악한"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "morally low",
"word": "zemisks"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "morally low",
"word": "nekrietns"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "morally low",
"word": "netikumisks"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "morally low",
"word": "netikumīgs"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "nizok",
"sense": "morally low",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "низок"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "dolen",
"sense": "morally low",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "долен"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "omrazen",
"sense": "morally low",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "омразен"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "morally low",
"word": "earg"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "morally low",
"word": "podły"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "morally low",
"word": "niecny"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "morally low",
"word": "nikczemny"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "morally low",
"word": "vil"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gnúsnyj",
"sense": "morally low",
"word": "гну́сный"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pódlyj",
"sense": "morally low",
"word": "по́длый"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nízkij",
"sense": "morally low",
"word": "ни́зкий"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mérzkij",
"sense": "morally low",
"word": "ме́рзкий"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "morally low",
"word": "vil"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "morally low",
"word": "alçak"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 51 0 3 12 4 14 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "4 62 0 2 9 3 11 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "23 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "23 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "23 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "23 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
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{
"_dis": "25 75",
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"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
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{
"_dis": "16 84",
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"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "23 77",
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"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
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"name": "Terms with French translations",
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{
"_dis": "23 77",
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"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "23 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
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"name": "Terms with German translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
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{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "23 77",
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"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
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"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
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{
"_dis": "11 89",
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"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
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{
"_dis": "23 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
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{
"_dis": "23 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
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{
"_dis": "23 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
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{
"_dis": "23 77",
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"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
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{
"_dis": "22 78",
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"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
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{
"_dis": "21 79",
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"name": "Terms with Old English translations",
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{
"_dis": "3 97",
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"name": "Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
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{
"_dis": "24 76",
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"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
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{
"_dis": "22 78",
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{
"_dis": "11 89",
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"_dis": "12 88",
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],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I glimpsed a vile squid-like creature in the depths.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "vile taste",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "vile smell",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "vile smile",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "vile substance",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "vile weather",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Causing physical or mental repulsion; horrid."
],
"id": "en-vile-en-adj-s-C6HsuS",
"links": [
[
"physical",
"physical"
],
[
"mental",
"mental"
],
[
"repulsion",
"repulsion"
],
[
"horrid",
"horrid"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "gaden",
"sense": "causing repulsion",
"word": "гаден"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "protiven",
"sense": "causing repulsion",
"word": "противен"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "causing repulsion",
"word": "odporný"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "causing repulsion",
"word": "děsný"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "causing repulsion",
"word": "ohavný"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "causing repulsion",
"word": "inhottava"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "causing repulsion",
"word": "ocsmány"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "causing repulsion",
"word": "visszataszító"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "causing repulsion",
"word": "undorító"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "causing repulsion",
"word": "niedatrajchtich"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "causing repulsion",
"word": "vil"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "causing repulsion",
"word": "torpe"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "causing repulsion",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
],
"word": "abjeto"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "causing repulsion",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
],
"word": "abjecto"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vaɪ(ə)l/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-vial.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/En-us-vial.ogg/En-us-vial.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d5/En-us-vial.ogg"
},
{
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},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪl"
},
{
"homophone": "vial"
}
],
"word": "vile"
}
{
"etymology_text": "A formation from vjel (“to pluck, harvest”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vile",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vilja",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "vilet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "feminine nouns",
"g": "f",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "vile f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "vile",
"3": "vilja",
"4": "vilet"
},
"expansion": "vile f (plural vile, definite vilja, definite plural vilet)",
"name": "sq-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bunch of grapes"
],
"id": "en-vile-sq-noun-4oPi7K~0",
"links": [
[
"bunch",
"bunch"
],
[
"of",
"of"
],
[
"grape",
"grape"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "vjel"
},
{
"word": "vjell"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "vile"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "vile f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vila"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative/locative singular of vila"
],
"id": "en-vile-cs-noun-fBeN21KF",
"links": [
[
"vila",
"vila#Czech"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"locative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈvɪlɛ]"
}
],
"word": "vile"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "vilisema",
"3": "e"
},
"expansion": "vilisema + -e",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From vilisema + -e.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vile",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "vilet",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-pere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "16/pere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "vile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viled",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viled",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viled",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vilede",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vilet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vilesid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ville",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vilesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viledesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "viles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viledes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vilest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viledest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vilele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viledele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vilel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viledel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vilelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viledelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vileks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "viledeks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "vileni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "viledeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "vilena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viledena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vileta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viledeta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vilega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viledega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "vile",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "vilet",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "vile (genitive vile, partitive vilet)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vile",
"2": "vilet"
},
"expansion": "vile (genitive vile, partitive vilet)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vile"
},
"name": "et-decl-pere"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian pere-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian terms suffixed with -e",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"whistle"
],
"id": "en-vile-et-noun--oKUiACk",
"links": [
[
"whistle",
"whistle"
]
]
}
],
"word": "vile"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "vile",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vil"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of vil"
],
"id": "en-vile-fr-adj-QOQZptOV",
"links": [
[
"vil",
"vil#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-vile.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-vile.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-vile.wav.mp3",
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],
"word": "vile"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "vīlis",
"t": "cheap"
},
"expansion": "Latin vīlis (“cheap”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin vīlis (“cheap”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vili",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "vile (plural vili)",
"name": "it-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vì‧le"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cowardly, dastardly"
],
"id": "en-vile-it-adj-aWMBu7Rf",
"links": [
[
"cowardly",
"cowardly"
],
[
"dastardly",
"dastardly"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "codardo"
},
{
"word": "vigliacco"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"base, miserable, mean"
],
"id": "en-vile-it-adj-DuOULNci",
"links": [
[
"base",
"base"
],
[
"miserable",
"miserable"
],
[
"mean",
"mean"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "miserabile"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 10 79 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cheap, worthless, base"
],
"id": "en-vile-it-adj-BwoOTHmJ",
"links": [
[
"cheap",
"cheap"
],
[
"worthless",
"worthless"
],
[
"base",
"base"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "privo di valore"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvi.le/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ile"
}
],
"word": "vile"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "vīlis",
"t": "cheap"
},
"expansion": "Latin vīlis (“cheap”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin vīlis (“cheap”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vili",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfbysense"
},
"expansion": "vile m or f by sense (plural vili)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vì‧le"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 13 23 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"parents": [
"Masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"Nouns by gender",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "avvilire"
},
{
"word": "svilire"
}
],
"glosses": [
"coward"
],
"id": "en-vile-it-noun-oZPSyZ-5",
"links": [
[
"coward",
"coward"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "vilipendio"
},
{
"word": "vilmente"
},
{
"word": "viltà"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fifone"
},
{
"word": "codardo"
}
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvi.le/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ile"
}
],
"word": "vile"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "vīle",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "adjective form",
"head": "vīle"
},
"expansion": "vīle",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vīlis"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative/accusative/vocative neuter singular of vīlis"
],
"id": "en-vile-la-adj-Lv0633Zw",
"links": [
[
"vīlis",
"vilis#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "vile"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ville"
},
"expansion": "French: ville",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: ville"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "vīlla"
},
"expansion": "Latin vīlla",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin vīlla.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vile oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "viles",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vile",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viles",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "vile oblique singular, f (oblique plural viles, nominative singular vile, nominative plural viles)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "She is over there, in the city.",
"ref": "12th or 13th Century, author unknown, La Damme qui fist trois Tours:",
"text": "Ele est la fors en cele vile",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"town; city"
],
"id": "en-vile-fro-noun-~hq1JmAq",
"links": [
[
"town",
"town"
],
[
"city",
"city"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ville"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvi.lə/"
}
],
"word": "vile"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*vidla",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vidla",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*vidla"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vidla",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ви́лы"
},
"expansion": "Russian ви́лы (víly)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "vidle"
},
"expansion": "Czech vidle",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vidla (Russian ви́лы (víly), Czech vidle).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vȉle",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ви̏ле",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun-plural\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vila",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vilama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vilama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vilama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "vȉle"
},
"expansion": "vȉle f (Cyrillic spelling ви̏ле)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vi‧le"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vile",
"2": "vila",
"3": "vilama",
"4": "vile",
"5": "vile",
"6": "vilama",
"7": "vilama"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun-plural"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian pluralia tantum",
"parents": [
"Pluralia tantum",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "sh:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pitchfork"
],
"id": "en-vile-sh-noun-LNiTt-ht",
"links": [
[
"pitchfork",
"pitchfork"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(plural only) pitchfork"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"plural-only"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʋîle/"
}
],
"word": "vile"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "виле",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "vile (Cyrillic spelling виле)",
"name": "sh-participle"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "viti"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine plural active past participle of viti"
],
"id": "en-vile-sh-verb-eX0K7~tw",
"links": [
[
"viti",
"viti#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "vile"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*vidla"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vidla",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *vidla.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "víle",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "please help by adding the tonal marks.",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "víle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "víl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vílam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "víle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vílah",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vílami",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "víle",
"2": "f-p"
},
"expansion": "víle f pl",
"name": "sl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "víl",
"n": "pl"
},
"name": "sl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovene pluralia tantum",
"parents": [
"Pluralia tantum",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sl",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "sl:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pitchfork"
],
"id": "en-vile-sl-noun-LNiTt-ht",
"links": [
[
"pitchfork",
"pitchfork"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʋìːlɛ/"
}
],
"word": "vile"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "vile",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Vi class inflected form and adverbial form of -le."
],
"id": "en-vile-sw-adj-HueTyqIX",
"links": [
[
"-le",
"le#Swahili"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sw-ke-vile.flac",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/Sw-ke-vile.flac/Sw-ke-vile.flac.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/Sw-ke-vile.flac/Sw-ke-vile.flac.ogg"
}
],
"word": "vile"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "vile",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Venetan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vila"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of vila"
],
"id": "en-vile-vec-noun-L2Lx-My-",
"links": [
[
"vila",
"vila#Venetan"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "vile"
}
{
"etymology_text": "A formation from vjel (“to pluck, harvest”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vile",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vilja",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "vilet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "feminine nouns",
"g": "f",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "vile f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "vile",
"3": "vilja",
"4": "vilet"
},
"expansion": "vile f (plural vile, definite vilja, definite plural vilet)",
"name": "sq-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "vjel"
},
{
"word": "vjell"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Albanian feminine nouns",
"Albanian lemmas",
"Albanian nouns",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"bunch of grapes"
],
"links": [
[
"bunch",
"bunch"
],
[
"of",
"of"
],
[
"grape",
"grape"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "vile"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "vile f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech non-lemma forms",
"Czech noun forms",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vila"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative/locative singular of vila"
],
"links": [
[
"vila",
"vila#Czech"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"locative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈvɪlɛ]"
}
],
"word": "vile"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with homophones",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/aɪl",
"Rhymes:English/aɪl/1 syllable",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "vilify"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "vile"
},
"expansion": "Middle English vile",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "ville"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman ville",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "vil"
},
"expansion": "Old French vil",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "vīlis"
},
"expansion": "Latin vīlis",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English vile, vyle, vyl, from Anglo-Norman ville, Old French vil, vile, from Latin vīlis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "viler",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "more vile",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "vilest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "most vile",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "er",
"2": "more"
},
"expansion": "vile (comparative viler or more vile, superlative vilest or most vile)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "corpus vile"
},
{
"word": "durance vile"
},
{
"word": "vile vortex"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "vile accusation",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "vile man",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1842 February 22, Abraham Lincoln, “Address Before the Springfield Washingtonian Temperance Society”, in Arthur Brooks Lapsley, editor, The Papers and Writings of Abraham Lincoln:",
"text": "Turn now to the temperance revolution. In it we shall find a stronger bondage broken, a viler slavery manumitted, a greater tyrant deposed; in it, more of want supplied, more disease healed, more sorrow assuaged.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1870, William Minto, “Daniel Defoe”, in Acme Library of Standard Biography:",
"text": "The parties stooped to vile and unbecoming meannesses; infinite briberies, forgeries, perjuries, and all manners of debauchings of the principles and manners of the electors were attempted.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2020 January 1, “Cultivating Myself Well and Helping People to Understand the Truth about Falun Dafa”, in Minghui:",
"text": "People crave human decency, warmth, and sincerity even in the vilest of circumstances…",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Morally low; base; despicable."
],
"links": [
[
"Morally",
"morally"
],
[
"low",
"low"
],
[
"base",
"base"
],
[
"despicable",
"despicable"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I glimpsed a vile squid-like creature in the depths.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "vile taste",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "vile smell",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "vile smile",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "vile substance",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "vile weather",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Causing physical or mental repulsion; horrid."
],
"links": [
[
"physical",
"physical"
],
[
"mental",
"mental"
],
[
"repulsion",
"repulsion"
],
[
"horrid",
"horrid"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vaɪ(ə)l/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-vial.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/En-us-vial.ogg/En-us-vial.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d5/En-us-vial.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-vile.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-vile.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-vile.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-vile.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-vile.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪl"
},
{
"homophone": "vial"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "morally low",
"word": "base"
},
{
"sense": "morally low",
"word": "despicable"
},
{
"sense": "morally low",
"word": "mean"
},
{
"sense": "morally low",
"word": "ignoble"
},
{
"sense": "morally low",
"word": "inappropriate"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "waḍyʕ",
"sense": "morally low",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "وضيع"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "zazreli",
"sense": "morally low",
"word": "զազրելի"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "noġkali",
"sense": "morally low",
"word": "նողկալի"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "stor",
"sense": "morally low",
"word": "ստոր"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "piġc",
"sense": "morally low",
"word": "պիղծ"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "paskudny",
"sense": "morally low",
"word": "паскудны"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "hnjusny",
"sense": "morally low",
"word": "гнюсны"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "nizki",
"sense": "morally low",
"word": "нізкі"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pódly",
"sense": "morally low",
"word": "подлы"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nizǎk",
"sense": "morally low",
"word": "низък"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "dolen",
"sense": "morally low",
"word": "долен"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "podǎl",
"sense": "morally low",
"word": "подъл"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "morally low",
"word": "vil"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bēibǐ",
"sense": "morally low",
"word": "卑鄙"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "morally low",
"word": "hnusný"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "morally low",
"word": "odporný"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "morally low",
"word": "verachtelijk"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "morally low",
"word": "katala"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "morally low",
"word": "alhainen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "morally low",
"word": "vil"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "morally low",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "vil"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "unamuso",
"sense": "morally low",
"word": "უნამუსო"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "saʒageli",
"sense": "morally low",
"word": "საძაგელი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "sazizɣari",
"sense": "morally low",
"word": "საზიზღარი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "bilc̣i",
"sense": "morally low",
"word": "ბილწი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "morally low",
"word": "abscheulich"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "morally low",
"word": "gemein"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "morally low",
"word": "schnöde"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "próstychos",
"sense": "morally low",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "πρόστυχος"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "chydaíos",
"sense": "morally low",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "χυδαίος"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "morally low",
"word": "hitvány"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "morally low",
"word": "aljas"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "morally low",
"word": "viðbjóðslegur"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "morally low",
"word": "andstyggilegur"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "morally low",
"word": "abietto"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "morally low",
"word": "basso"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "morally low",
"word": "ignobile"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "iyashii",
"sense": "morally low",
"word": "卑しい"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kitanai",
"sense": "morally low",
"word": "汚い"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hiretsu na",
"sense": "morally low",
"word": "卑劣な"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "tiep",
"sense": "morally low",
"word": "ទាប"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "saakhan",
"sense": "morally low",
"word": "사악한"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "morally low",
"word": "zemisks"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "morally low",
"word": "nekrietns"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "morally low",
"word": "netikumisks"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "morally low",
"word": "netikumīgs"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "nizok",
"sense": "morally low",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "низок"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "dolen",
"sense": "morally low",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "долен"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "omrazen",
"sense": "morally low",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "омразен"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "morally low",
"word": "earg"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "morally low",
"word": "podły"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "morally low",
"word": "niecny"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "morally low",
"word": "nikczemny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "morally low",
"word": "vil"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gnúsnyj",
"sense": "morally low",
"word": "гну́сный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pódlyj",
"sense": "morally low",
"word": "по́длый"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nízkij",
"sense": "morally low",
"word": "ни́зкий"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mérzkij",
"sense": "morally low",
"word": "ме́рзкий"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "morally low",
"word": "vil"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "morally low",
"word": "alçak"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "gaden",
"sense": "causing repulsion",
"word": "гаден"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "protiven",
"sense": "causing repulsion",
"word": "противен"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "causing repulsion",
"word": "odporný"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "causing repulsion",
"word": "děsný"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "causing repulsion",
"word": "ohavný"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "causing repulsion",
"word": "inhottava"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "causing repulsion",
"word": "ocsmány"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "causing repulsion",
"word": "visszataszító"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "causing repulsion",
"word": "undorító"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "causing repulsion",
"word": "niedatrajchtich"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "causing repulsion",
"word": "vil"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "causing repulsion",
"word": "torpe"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "causing repulsion",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
],
"word": "abjeto"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "causing repulsion",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
],
"word": "abjecto"
}
],
"word": "vile"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "vilisema",
"3": "e"
},
"expansion": "vilisema + -e",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From vilisema + -e.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vile",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "vilet",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-pere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "16/pere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "vile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viled",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viled",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viled",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vilede",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vilet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vilesid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ville",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vilesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viledesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "viles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viledes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vilest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viledest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vilele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viledele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vilel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viledel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vilelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viledelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vileks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "viledeks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "vileni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "viledeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "vilena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viledena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vileta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viledeta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vilega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viledega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "vile",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "vilet",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "vile (genitive vile, partitive vilet)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vile",
"2": "vilet"
},
"expansion": "vile (genitive vile, partitive vilet)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vile"
},
"name": "et-decl-pere"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian lemmas",
"Estonian nouns",
"Estonian pere-type nominals",
"Estonian terms suffixed with -e",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"whistle"
],
"links": [
[
"whistle",
"whistle"
]
]
}
],
"word": "vile"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "vile",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French adjective forms",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French non-lemma forms",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vil"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of vil"
],
"links": [
[
"vil",
"vil#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-vile.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-vile.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-vile.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-vile.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-vile.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "vile"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian adjectives",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"Italian masculine nouns",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian nouns with multiple genders",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms inherited from Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/ile",
"Rhymes:Italian/ile/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "vīlis",
"t": "cheap"
},
"expansion": "Latin vīlis (“cheap”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin vīlis (“cheap”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vili",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "vile (plural vili)",
"name": "it-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vì‧le"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cowardly, dastardly"
],
"links": [
[
"cowardly",
"cowardly"
],
[
"dastardly",
"dastardly"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "codardo"
},
{
"word": "vigliacco"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"base, miserable, mean"
],
"links": [
[
"base",
"base"
],
[
"miserable",
"miserable"
],
[
"mean",
"mean"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "miserabile"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cheap, worthless, base"
],
"links": [
[
"cheap",
"cheap"
],
[
"worthless",
"worthless"
],
[
"base",
"base"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "privo di valore"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvi.le/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ile"
}
],
"word": "vile"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian adjectives",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"Italian masculine nouns",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian nouns with multiple genders",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms inherited from Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/ile",
"Rhymes:Italian/ile/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "avvilire"
},
{
"word": "svilire"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "vīlis",
"t": "cheap"
},
"expansion": "Latin vīlis (“cheap”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin vīlis (“cheap”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vili",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfbysense"
},
"expansion": "vile m or f by sense (plural vili)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vì‧le"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "vilipendio"
},
{
"word": "vilmente"
},
{
"word": "viltà"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"coward"
],
"links": [
[
"coward",
"coward"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fifone"
},
{
"word": "codardo"
}
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvi.le/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ile"
}
],
"word": "vile"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "vīle",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "adjective form",
"head": "vīle"
},
"expansion": "vīle",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin adjective forms",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vīlis"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative/accusative/vocative neuter singular of vīlis"
],
"links": [
[
"vīlis",
"vilis#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "vile"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ville"
},
"expansion": "French: ville",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: ville"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "vīlla"
},
"expansion": "Latin vīlla",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin vīlla.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vile oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "viles",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vile",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viles",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "vile oblique singular, f (oblique plural viles, nominative singular vile, nominative plural viles)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French feminine nouns",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms with quotations",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "She is over there, in the city.",
"ref": "12th or 13th Century, author unknown, La Damme qui fist trois Tours:",
"text": "Ele est la fors en cele vile",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"town; city"
],
"links": [
[
"town",
"town"
],
[
"city",
"city"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvi.lə/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ville"
}
],
"word": "vile"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian non-lemma forms",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian participles",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with redundant script codes",
"sh:Tools"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*vidla",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vidla",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*vidla"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vidla",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ви́лы"
},
"expansion": "Russian ви́лы (víly)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "vidle"
},
"expansion": "Czech vidle",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vidla (Russian ви́лы (víly), Czech vidle).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vȉle",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ви̏ле",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun-plural\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vila",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vilama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vilama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vilama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "vȉle"
},
"expansion": "vȉle f (Cyrillic spelling ви̏ле)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vi‧le"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vile",
"2": "vila",
"3": "vilama",
"4": "vile",
"5": "vile",
"6": "vilama",
"7": "vilama"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun-plural"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian pluralia tantum"
],
"glosses": [
"pitchfork"
],
"links": [
[
"pitchfork",
"pitchfork"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(plural only) pitchfork"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"plural-only"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʋîle/"
}
],
"word": "vile"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian non-lemma forms",
"Serbo-Croatian participles",
"sh:Tools"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "виле",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "vile (Cyrillic spelling виле)",
"name": "sh-participle"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "viti"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine plural active past participle of viti"
],
"links": [
[
"viti",
"viti#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "vile"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*vidla"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vidla",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *vidla.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "víle",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "please help by adding the tonal marks.",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "víle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "víl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vílam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "víle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vílah",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vílami",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "víle",
"2": "f-p"
},
"expansion": "víle f pl",
"name": "sl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "víl",
"n": "pl"
},
"name": "sl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Slovene 2-syllable words",
"Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
"Slovene feminine a-stem nouns",
"Slovene feminine nouns",
"Slovene lemmas",
"Slovene nouns",
"Slovene pluralia tantum",
"Slovene terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovene terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovene terms with IPA pronunciation",
"sl:Tools"
],
"glosses": [
"pitchfork"
],
"links": [
[
"pitchfork",
"pitchfork"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʋìːlɛ/"
}
],
"word": "vile"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "vile",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swahili adjective forms",
"Swahili adverbs",
"Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"Swahili non-lemma forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Vi class inflected form and adverbial form of -le."
],
"links": [
[
"-le",
"le#Swahili"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sw-ke-vile.flac",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/Sw-ke-vile.flac/Sw-ke-vile.flac.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/Sw-ke-vile.flac/Sw-ke-vile.flac.ogg"
}
],
"word": "vile"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "vile",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Venetan entries with incorrect language header",
"Venetan non-lemma forms",
"Venetan noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vila"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of vila"
],
"links": [
[
"vila",
"vila#Venetan"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "vile"
}
Download raw JSONL data for vile meaning in All languages combined (30.1kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'vile oblique singular or', originally 'vile oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
"vile"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "vile",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'vile oblique singular or', originally 'vile oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
"vile"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "vile",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['feminine', 'canonical']: 'vile oblique singular or' in 'vile oblique singular, f (oblique plural viles, nominative singular vile, nominative plural viles)'",
"path": [
"vile"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "vile",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker",
"path": [
"vile"
],
"section": "Slovene",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "vile",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for please help by adding the tonal marks.",
"path": [
"vile"
],
"section": "Slovene",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "vile",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.