See vile on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for vile meaning in All languages combined (30.2kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vilify"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "vile"
},
"expansion": "Middle English vile",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "vyle"
},
"expansion": "vyle",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "vyl"
},
"expansion": "vyl",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "ville"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman ville",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "vil"
},
"expansion": "Old French vil",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "vile"
},
"expansion": "vile",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "vīlis"
},
"expansion": "Latin vīlis",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English vile, vyle, vyl, from Anglo-Norman ville, Old French vil, vile, from Latin vīlis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "viler",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "more vile",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "vilest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "most vile",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "er",
"2": "more"
},
"expansion": "vile (comparative viler or more vile, superlative vilest or most vile)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "corpus vile"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "deuse a vile"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "durance vile"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Rom-vile"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vile vortex"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "vile accusation",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "vile man",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2020 January 1, “Cultivating Myself Well and Helping People to Understand the Truth about Falun Dafa”, in Minghui",
"text": "People crave human decency, warmth, and sincerity even in the vilest of circumstances…",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Morally low; base; despicable."
],
"id": "en-vile-en-adj-pTU6WmHu",
"links": [
[
"Morally",
"morally"
],
[
"low",
"low"
],
[
"base",
"base"
],
[
"despicable",
"despicable"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "morally low",
"word": "base"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "morally low",
"word": "despicable"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "morally low",
"word": "mean"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "morally low",
"word": "ignoble"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "waḍyʕ",
"sense": "morally low",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "وضيع"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "zazreli",
"sense": "morally low",
"word": "զազրելի"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "noġkali",
"sense": "morally low",
"word": "նողկալի"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "stor",
"sense": "morally low",
"word": "ստոր"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "piġc",
"sense": "morally low",
"word": "պիղծ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "paskudny",
"sense": "morally low",
"word": "паскудны"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "hnjusny",
"sense": "morally low",
"word": "гнюсны"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "nizki",
"sense": "morally low",
"word": "нізкі"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pódly",
"sense": "morally low",
"word": "подлы"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nizǎk",
"sense": "morally low",
"word": "низък"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "dolen",
"sense": "morally low",
"word": "долен"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "podǎl",
"sense": "morally low",
"word": "подъл"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "morally low",
"word": "vil"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bēibǐ",
"sense": "morally low",
"word": "卑鄙"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "morally low",
"word": "hnusný"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "morally low",
"word": "odporný"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "morally low",
"word": "verachtelijk"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "morally low",
"word": "katala"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "morally low",
"word": "alhainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "morally low",
"word": "vil"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "morally low",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "vil"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "unamuso",
"sense": "morally low",
"word": "უნამუსო"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "saʒageli",
"sense": "morally low",
"word": "საძაგელი"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "sazizɣari",
"sense": "morally low",
"word": "საზიზღარი"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "bilc̣i",
"sense": "morally low",
"word": "ბილწი"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "morally low",
"word": "abscheulich"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "morally low",
"word": "gemein"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "morally low",
"word": "schnöde"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "próstychos",
"sense": "morally low",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "πρόστυχος"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "chydaíos",
"sense": "morally low",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "χυδαίος"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "morally low",
"word": "hitvány"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "morally low",
"word": "aljas"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "morally low",
"word": "viðbjóðslegur"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "morally low",
"word": "andstyggilegur"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "morally low",
"word": "abietto"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "morally low",
"word": "basso"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "morally low",
"word": "ignobile"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "iyashii",
"sense": "morally low",
"word": "卑しい"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kitanai",
"sense": "morally low",
"word": "汚い"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hiretsu na",
"sense": "morally low",
"word": "卑劣な"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "tiep",
"sense": "morally low",
"word": "ទាប"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "saakhan",
"sense": "morally low",
"word": "사악한"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "morally low",
"word": "zemisks"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "morally low",
"word": "nekrietns"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "morally low",
"word": "netikumisks"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "morally low",
"word": "netikumīgs"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "nizok",
"sense": "morally low",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "низок"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "dolen",
"sense": "morally low",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "долен"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "omrazen",
"sense": "morally low",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "омразен"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "morally low",
"word": "earg"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "morally low",
"word": "podły"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "morally low",
"word": "niecny"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "morally low",
"word": "nikczemny"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "morally low",
"word": "vil"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gnúsnyj",
"sense": "morally low",
"word": "гну́сный"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pódlyj",
"sense": "morally low",
"word": "по́длый"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nízkij",
"sense": "morally low",
"word": "ни́зкий"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mérzkij",
"sense": "morally low",
"word": "ме́рзкий"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "morally low",
"word": "vil"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "morally low",
"word": "alçak"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I glimpsed a vile squid-like creature in the depths.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "vile taste",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "vile smell",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "vile smile",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "vile substance",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "vile weather",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Causing physical or mental repulsion; horrid."
],
"id": "en-vile-en-adj-s-C6HsuS",
"links": [
[
"physical",
"physical"
],
[
"mental",
"mental"
],
[
"repulsion",
"repulsion"
],
[
"horrid",
"horrid"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "gaden",
"sense": "causing repulsion",
"word": "гаден"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "protiven",
"sense": "causing repulsion",
"word": "противен"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "causing repulsion",
"word": "odporný"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "causing repulsion",
"word": "děsný"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "causing repulsion",
"word": "ohavný"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "causing repulsion",
"word": "inhottava"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "causing repulsion",
"word": "ocsmány"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "causing repulsion",
"word": "visszataszító"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "causing repulsion",
"word": "undorító"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "causing repulsion",
"word": "niedatrajchtich"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "causing repulsion",
"word": "vil"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "causing repulsion",
"word": "torpe"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "causing repulsion",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
],
"word": "abjeto"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "causing repulsion",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
],
"word": "abjecto"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vaɪ(ə)l/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪl"
},
{
"homophone": "vial"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-vial.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/En-us-vial.ogg/En-us-vial.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d5/En-us-vial.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-vile.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-vile.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-vile.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-vile.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-vile.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "vile"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "vjel",
"3": "",
"4": "to pluck, harvest"
},
"expansion": "vjel (“to pluck, harvest”)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A formation from vjel (“to pluck, harvest”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vile",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vilja",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "vilet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "feminine nouns",
"g": "f",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "vile f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "vile",
"3": "vilja",
"4": "vilet"
},
"expansion": "vile f (plural vile, definite vilja, definite plural vilet)",
"name": "sq-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bunch of grapes"
],
"id": "en-vile-sq-noun-4oPi7K~0",
"links": [
[
"bunch",
"bunch"
],
[
"of",
"of"
],
[
"grape",
"grape"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "vjel"
},
{
"word": "vjell"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "vile"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "vile f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vila"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative/locative singular of vila"
],
"id": "en-vile-cs-noun-fBeN21KF",
"links": [
[
"vila",
"vila#Czech"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"locative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈvɪlɛ]"
}
],
"word": "vile"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "vilisema",
"3": "e"
},
"expansion": "vilisema + -e",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From vilisema + -e.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vile",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "vilet",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-pere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "16/pere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "vile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viled",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viled",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viled",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vilede",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vilet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vilesid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ville",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vilesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viledesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "viles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viledes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vilest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viledest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vilele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viledele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vilel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viledel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vilelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viledelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vileks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "viledeks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "vileni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "viledeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "vilena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viledena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vileta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viledeta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vilega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viledega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "vile",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "vilet",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "vile (genitive vile, partitive vilet)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vile",
"2": "vilet"
},
"expansion": "vile (genitive vile, partitive vilet)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vile"
},
"name": "et-decl-pere"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian pere-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian terms suffixed with -e",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"whistle"
],
"id": "en-vile-et-noun--oKUiACk",
"links": [
[
"whistle",
"whistle"
]
]
}
],
"word": "vile"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "vile",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vil"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of vil"
],
"id": "en-vile-fr-adj-QOQZptOV",
"links": [
[
"vil",
"vil#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-vile.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-vile.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-vile.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-vile.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-vile.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "vile"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "vīlis",
"t": "cheap"
},
"expansion": "Latin vīlis (“cheap”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin vīlis (“cheap”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vili",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "vile (plural vili)",
"name": "it-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vì‧le"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cowardly, dastardly"
],
"id": "en-vile-it-adj-aWMBu7Rf",
"links": [
[
"cowardly",
"cowardly"
],
[
"dastardly",
"dastardly"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "codardo"
},
{
"word": "vigliacco"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"base, miserable, mean"
],
"id": "en-vile-it-adj-DuOULNci",
"links": [
[
"base",
"base"
],
[
"miserable",
"miserable"
],
[
"mean",
"mean"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "miserabile"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 10 79 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cheap, worthless, base"
],
"id": "en-vile-it-adj-BwoOTHmJ",
"links": [
[
"cheap",
"cheap"
],
[
"worthless",
"worthless"
],
[
"base",
"base"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "privo di valore"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvi.le/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ile"
}
],
"word": "vile"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "vīlis",
"t": "cheap"
},
"expansion": "Latin vīlis (“cheap”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin vīlis (“cheap”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vili",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfbysense"
},
"expansion": "vile m or f by sense (plural vili)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vì‧le"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 13 23 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"parents": [
"Masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"Nouns by gender",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "avvilire"
},
{
"word": "svilire"
}
],
"glosses": [
"coward"
],
"id": "en-vile-it-noun-oZPSyZ-5",
"links": [
[
"coward",
"coward"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "vilipendio"
},
{
"word": "vilmente"
},
{
"word": "viltà"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fifone"
},
{
"word": "codardo"
}
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvi.le/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ile"
}
],
"word": "vile"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "vīle",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "adjective form",
"head": "vīle"
},
"expansion": "vīle",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vīlis"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative/accusative/vocative neuter singular of vīlis"
],
"id": "en-vile-la-adj-Lv0633Zw",
"links": [
[
"vīlis",
"vilis#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "vile"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ville"
},
"expansion": "French: ville",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: ville"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "vīlla"
},
"expansion": "Latin vīlla",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin vīlla.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vile oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "viles",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vile",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viles",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "vile oblique singular, f (oblique plural viles, nominative singular vile, nominative plural viles)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "She is over there, in the city.",
"ref": "12th or 13th Century, author unknown, La Damme qui fist trois Tours",
"text": "Ele est la fors en cele vile",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"town; city"
],
"id": "en-vile-fro-noun-~hq1JmAq",
"links": [
[
"town",
"town"
],
[
"city",
"city"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ville"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvi.lə/"
}
],
"word": "vile"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*vidla",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vidla",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*vidla"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vidla",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ви́лы"
},
"expansion": "Russian ви́лы (víly)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "vidle"
},
"expansion": "Czech vidle",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vidla (Russian ви́лы (víly), Czech vidle).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vȉle",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ви̏ле",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun-plural\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vila",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vilama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vilama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vilama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "vȉle"
},
"expansion": "vȉle f (Cyrillic spelling ви̏ле)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vi‧le"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vile",
"2": "vila",
"3": "vilama",
"4": "vile",
"5": "vile",
"6": "vilama",
"7": "vilama"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun-plural"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian pluralia tantum",
"parents": [
"Pluralia tantum",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "sh:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pitchfork"
],
"id": "en-vile-sh-noun-LNiTt-ht",
"links": [
[
"pitchfork",
"pitchfork"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(plural only) pitchfork"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"plural-only"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʋîle/"
}
],
"word": "vile"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "виле",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "vile (Cyrillic spelling виле)",
"name": "sh-participle"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "viti"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine plural active past participle of viti"
],
"id": "en-vile-sh-verb-eX0K7~tw",
"links": [
[
"viti",
"viti#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "vile"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*vidla"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vidla",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *vidla.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "víle",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "please help by adding the tonal marks.",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "víle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vílah",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vílami",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "víle",
"2": "f-p"
},
"expansion": "víle f pl",
"name": "sl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "víl",
"n": "pl"
},
"name": "sl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovene entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovene pluralia tantum",
"parents": [
"Pluralia tantum",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sl",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "sl:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pitchfork"
],
"id": "en-vile-sl-noun-LNiTt-ht",
"links": [
[
"pitchfork",
"pitchfork"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʋìːlɛ/"
}
],
"word": "vile"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "vile",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Vi class inflected form and adverbial form of -le."
],
"id": "en-vile-sw-adj-HueTyqIX",
"links": [
[
"-le",
"le#Swahili"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sw-ke-vile.flac",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/Sw-ke-vile.flac/Sw-ke-vile.flac.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/Sw-ke-vile.flac/Sw-ke-vile.flac.ogg",
"tags": [
"Kenya"
],
"text": "Audio (Kenya)"
}
],
"word": "vile"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "vile",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Venetian",
"lang_code": "vec",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Venetian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vila"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of vila"
],
"id": "en-vile-vec-noun-L2Lx-My-",
"links": [
[
"vila",
"vila#Venetian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "vile"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "vjel",
"3": "",
"4": "to pluck, harvest"
},
"expansion": "vjel (“to pluck, harvest”)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A formation from vjel (“to pluck, harvest”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vile",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vilja",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "vilet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "feminine nouns",
"g": "f",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "vile f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "vile",
"3": "vilja",
"4": "vilet"
},
"expansion": "vile f (plural vile, definite vilja, definite plural vilet)",
"name": "sq-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "vjel"
},
{
"word": "vjell"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Albanian feminine nouns",
"Albanian lemmas",
"Albanian nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"bunch of grapes"
],
"links": [
[
"bunch",
"bunch"
],
[
"of",
"of"
],
[
"grape",
"grape"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "vile"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "vile f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech non-lemma forms",
"Czech noun forms",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vila"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative/locative singular of vila"
],
"links": [
[
"vila",
"vila#Czech"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"locative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈvɪlɛ]"
}
],
"word": "vile"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:English/aɪl",
"Rhymes:English/aɪl/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "vilify"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "vile"
},
"expansion": "Middle English vile",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "vyle"
},
"expansion": "vyle",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "vyl"
},
"expansion": "vyl",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "ville"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman ville",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "vil"
},
"expansion": "Old French vil",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "vile"
},
"expansion": "vile",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "vīlis"
},
"expansion": "Latin vīlis",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English vile, vyle, vyl, from Anglo-Norman ville, Old French vil, vile, from Latin vīlis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "viler",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "more vile",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "vilest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "most vile",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "er",
"2": "more"
},
"expansion": "vile (comparative viler or more vile, superlative vilest or most vile)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "corpus vile"
},
{
"word": "deuse a vile"
},
{
"word": "durance vile"
},
{
"word": "Rom-vile"
},
{
"word": "vile vortex"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "vile accusation",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "vile man",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2020 January 1, “Cultivating Myself Well and Helping People to Understand the Truth about Falun Dafa”, in Minghui",
"text": "People crave human decency, warmth, and sincerity even in the vilest of circumstances…",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Morally low; base; despicable."
],
"links": [
[
"Morally",
"morally"
],
[
"low",
"low"
],
[
"base",
"base"
],
[
"despicable",
"despicable"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I glimpsed a vile squid-like creature in the depths.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "vile taste",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "vile smell",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "vile smile",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "vile substance",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "vile weather",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Causing physical or mental repulsion; horrid."
],
"links": [
[
"physical",
"physical"
],
[
"mental",
"mental"
],
[
"repulsion",
"repulsion"
],
[
"horrid",
"horrid"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vaɪ(ə)l/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪl"
},
{
"homophone": "vial"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-vial.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/En-us-vial.ogg/En-us-vial.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d5/En-us-vial.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-vile.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-vile.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-vile.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-vile.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-vile.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "morally low",
"word": "base"
},
{
"sense": "morally low",
"word": "despicable"
},
{
"sense": "morally low",
"word": "mean"
},
{
"sense": "morally low",
"word": "ignoble"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "waḍyʕ",
"sense": "morally low",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "وضيع"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "zazreli",
"sense": "morally low",
"word": "զազրելի"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "noġkali",
"sense": "morally low",
"word": "նողկալի"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "stor",
"sense": "morally low",
"word": "ստոր"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "piġc",
"sense": "morally low",
"word": "պիղծ"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "paskudny",
"sense": "morally low",
"word": "паскудны"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "hnjusny",
"sense": "morally low",
"word": "гнюсны"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "nizki",
"sense": "morally low",
"word": "нізкі"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pódly",
"sense": "morally low",
"word": "подлы"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nizǎk",
"sense": "morally low",
"word": "низък"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "dolen",
"sense": "morally low",
"word": "долен"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "podǎl",
"sense": "morally low",
"word": "подъл"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "morally low",
"word": "vil"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bēibǐ",
"sense": "morally low",
"word": "卑鄙"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "morally low",
"word": "hnusný"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "morally low",
"word": "odporný"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "morally low",
"word": "verachtelijk"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "morally low",
"word": "katala"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "morally low",
"word": "alhainen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "morally low",
"word": "vil"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "morally low",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "vil"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "unamuso",
"sense": "morally low",
"word": "უნამუსო"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "saʒageli",
"sense": "morally low",
"word": "საძაგელი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "sazizɣari",
"sense": "morally low",
"word": "საზიზღარი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "bilc̣i",
"sense": "morally low",
"word": "ბილწი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "morally low",
"word": "abscheulich"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "morally low",
"word": "gemein"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "morally low",
"word": "schnöde"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "próstychos",
"sense": "morally low",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "πρόστυχος"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "chydaíos",
"sense": "morally low",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "χυδαίος"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "morally low",
"word": "hitvány"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "morally low",
"word": "aljas"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "morally low",
"word": "viðbjóðslegur"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "morally low",
"word": "andstyggilegur"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "morally low",
"word": "abietto"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "morally low",
"word": "basso"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "morally low",
"word": "ignobile"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "iyashii",
"sense": "morally low",
"word": "卑しい"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kitanai",
"sense": "morally low",
"word": "汚い"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hiretsu na",
"sense": "morally low",
"word": "卑劣な"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "tiep",
"sense": "morally low",
"word": "ទាប"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "saakhan",
"sense": "morally low",
"word": "사악한"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "morally low",
"word": "zemisks"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "morally low",
"word": "nekrietns"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "morally low",
"word": "netikumisks"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "morally low",
"word": "netikumīgs"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "nizok",
"sense": "morally low",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "низок"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "dolen",
"sense": "morally low",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "долен"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "omrazen",
"sense": "morally low",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "омразен"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "morally low",
"word": "earg"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "morally low",
"word": "podły"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "morally low",
"word": "niecny"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "morally low",
"word": "nikczemny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "morally low",
"word": "vil"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gnúsnyj",
"sense": "morally low",
"word": "гну́сный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pódlyj",
"sense": "morally low",
"word": "по́длый"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nízkij",
"sense": "morally low",
"word": "ни́зкий"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mérzkij",
"sense": "morally low",
"word": "ме́рзкий"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "morally low",
"word": "vil"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "morally low",
"word": "alçak"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "gaden",
"sense": "causing repulsion",
"word": "гаден"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "protiven",
"sense": "causing repulsion",
"word": "противен"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "causing repulsion",
"word": "odporný"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "causing repulsion",
"word": "děsný"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "causing repulsion",
"word": "ohavný"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "causing repulsion",
"word": "inhottava"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "causing repulsion",
"word": "ocsmány"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "causing repulsion",
"word": "visszataszító"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "causing repulsion",
"word": "undorító"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "causing repulsion",
"word": "niedatrajchtich"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "causing repulsion",
"word": "vil"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "causing repulsion",
"word": "torpe"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "causing repulsion",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
],
"word": "abjeto"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "causing repulsion",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
],
"word": "abjecto"
}
],
"word": "vile"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "vilisema",
"3": "e"
},
"expansion": "vilisema + -e",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From vilisema + -e.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vile",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "vilet",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-pere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "16/pere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "vile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viled",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viled",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viled",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vilede",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vilet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vilesid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ville",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vilesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viledesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "viles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viledes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vilest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viledest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vilele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viledele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vilel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viledel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vilelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viledelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vileks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "viledeks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "vileni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "viledeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "vilena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viledena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vileta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viledeta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vilega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viledega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "vile",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "vilet",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "vile (genitive vile, partitive vilet)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vile",
"2": "vilet"
},
"expansion": "vile (genitive vile, partitive vilet)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vile"
},
"name": "et-decl-pere"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian lemmas",
"Estonian nouns",
"Estonian pere-type nominals",
"Estonian terms suffixed with -e"
],
"glosses": [
"whistle"
],
"links": [
[
"whistle",
"whistle"
]
]
}
],
"word": "vile"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "vile",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French adjective forms",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French terms with audio links"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vil"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of vil"
],
"links": [
[
"vil",
"vil#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-vile.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-vile.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-vile.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-vile.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-vile.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "vile"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian adjectives",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"Italian masculine nouns",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian nouns with multiple genders",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms inherited from Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Italian/ile",
"Rhymes:Italian/ile/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "vīlis",
"t": "cheap"
},
"expansion": "Latin vīlis (“cheap”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin vīlis (“cheap”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vili",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "vile (plural vili)",
"name": "it-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vì‧le"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cowardly, dastardly"
],
"links": [
[
"cowardly",
"cowardly"
],
[
"dastardly",
"dastardly"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "codardo"
},
{
"word": "vigliacco"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"base, miserable, mean"
],
"links": [
[
"base",
"base"
],
[
"miserable",
"miserable"
],
[
"mean",
"mean"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "miserabile"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cheap, worthless, base"
],
"links": [
[
"cheap",
"cheap"
],
[
"worthless",
"worthless"
],
[
"base",
"base"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "privo di valore"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvi.le/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ile"
}
],
"word": "vile"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian adjectives",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"Italian masculine nouns",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian nouns with multiple genders",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms inherited from Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Italian/ile",
"Rhymes:Italian/ile/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "avvilire"
},
{
"word": "svilire"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "vīlis",
"t": "cheap"
},
"expansion": "Latin vīlis (“cheap”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin vīlis (“cheap”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vili",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfbysense"
},
"expansion": "vile m or f by sense (plural vili)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vì‧le"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "vilipendio"
},
{
"word": "vilmente"
},
{
"word": "viltà"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"coward"
],
"links": [
[
"coward",
"coward"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fifone"
},
{
"word": "codardo"
}
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvi.le/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ile"
}
],
"word": "vile"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "vīle",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "adjective form",
"head": "vīle"
},
"expansion": "vīle",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin adjective forms",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vīlis"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative/accusative/vocative neuter singular of vīlis"
],
"links": [
[
"vīlis",
"vilis#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "vile"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ville"
},
"expansion": "French: ville",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: ville"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "vīlla"
},
"expansion": "Latin vīlla",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin vīlla.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vile oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "viles",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vile",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viles",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "vile oblique singular, f (oblique plural viles, nominative singular vile, nominative plural viles)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French feminine nouns",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old French terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "She is over there, in the city.",
"ref": "12th or 13th Century, author unknown, La Damme qui fist trois Tours",
"text": "Ele est la fors en cele vile",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"town; city"
],
"links": [
[
"town",
"town"
],
[
"city",
"city"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvi.lə/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ville"
}
],
"word": "vile"
}
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian non-lemma forms",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian participles",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with redundant script codes",
"sh:Tools"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*vidla",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vidla",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*vidla"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vidla",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ви́лы"
},
"expansion": "Russian ви́лы (víly)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "vidle"
},
"expansion": "Czech vidle",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vidla (Russian ви́лы (víly), Czech vidle).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vȉle",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ви̏ле",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun-plural\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vila",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vilama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vilama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vilama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "vȉle"
},
"expansion": "vȉle f (Cyrillic spelling ви̏ле)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vi‧le"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vile",
"2": "vila",
"3": "vilama",
"4": "vile",
"5": "vile",
"6": "vilama",
"7": "vilama"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun-plural"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian pluralia tantum"
],
"glosses": [
"pitchfork"
],
"links": [
[
"pitchfork",
"pitchfork"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(plural only) pitchfork"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"plural-only"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʋîle/"
}
],
"word": "vile"
}
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian non-lemma forms",
"Serbo-Croatian participles",
"sh:Tools"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "виле",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "vile (Cyrillic spelling виле)",
"name": "sh-participle"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "viti"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine plural active past participle of viti"
],
"links": [
[
"viti",
"viti#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "vile"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*vidla"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vidla",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *vidla.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "víle",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "please help by adding the tonal marks.",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "víle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vílah",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vílami",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "víle",
"2": "f-p"
},
"expansion": "víle f pl",
"name": "sl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "víl",
"n": "pl"
},
"name": "sl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Slovene 2-syllable words",
"Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
"Slovene entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Slovene feminine a-stem nouns",
"Slovene feminine nouns",
"Slovene lemmas",
"Slovene nouns",
"Slovene pluralia tantum",
"Slovene terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovene terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovene terms with IPA pronunciation",
"sl:Tools"
],
"glosses": [
"pitchfork"
],
"links": [
[
"pitchfork",
"pitchfork"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʋìːlɛ/"
}
],
"word": "vile"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "vile",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swahili adjective forms",
"Swahili adverbs",
"Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"Swahili non-lemma forms",
"Swahili terms with audio links"
],
"glosses": [
"Vi class inflected form and adverbial form of -le."
],
"links": [
[
"-le",
"le#Swahili"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sw-ke-vile.flac",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/Sw-ke-vile.flac/Sw-ke-vile.flac.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/Sw-ke-vile.flac/Sw-ke-vile.flac.ogg",
"tags": [
"Kenya"
],
"text": "Audio (Kenya)"
}
],
"word": "vile"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "vile",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Venetian",
"lang_code": "vec",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Venetian entries with incorrect language header",
"Venetian non-lemma forms",
"Venetian noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vila"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of vila"
],
"links": [
[
"vila",
"vila#Venetian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "vile"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'vile oblique singular or', originally 'vile oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
"vile"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "vile",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'vile oblique singular or', originally 'vile oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
"vile"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "vile",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['feminine', 'canonical']: 'vile oblique singular or' in 'vile oblique singular, f (oblique plural viles, nominative singular vile, nominative plural viles)'",
"path": [
"vile"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "vile",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker",
"path": [
"vile"
],
"section": "Slovene",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "vile",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for please help by adding the tonal marks.",
"path": [
"vile"
],
"section": "Slovene",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "vile",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.