See ville on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ville meaning in All languages combined (17.6kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-brg",
"2": "la",
"3": "villa"
},
"expansion": "Latin villa",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin villa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "villes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-brg",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "villes",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "ville f (plural villes)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bourguignon",
"lang_code": "roa-brg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bourguignon entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"city"
],
"id": "en-ville-roa-brg-noun-EaYsI0Er",
"links": [
[
"city",
"city"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bourguignon entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"town"
],
"id": "en-ville-roa-brg-noun-UKyB-XAy",
"links": [
[
"town",
"town"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vij/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "citai"
}
],
"word": "ville"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ville vide at"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ville vide af"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ville til at"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vil du tænke dig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "verden vil bedrages"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "om du vil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ikke ville høre tale om"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hvis du endelig vil vide det"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hverken ville eje eller have"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "det vil sige"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "vilja"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse vilja",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wiljaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wiljaną",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "will"
},
"expansion": "English will",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "wollen"
},
"expansion": "German wollen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*welh₁-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *welh₁-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "volō"
},
"expansion": "Latin volō",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse vilja, from Proto-Germanic *wiljaną, cognate with English will, German wollen. The Germanic verbs goes back to Proto-Indo-European *welh₁-, which is also the source of Latin volō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vil",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ville",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "villet",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vil",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ville",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "har villet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "havde villet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "villes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "villende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "villet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vil",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ville",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "have",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "villen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "verb",
"3": "present tense",
"4": "vil",
"5": "past tense",
"6": "ville",
"7": "past participle",
"8": "villet"
},
"expansion": "ville (present tense vil, past tense ville, past participle villet)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vil",
"10": "-",
"2": "",
"3": "vil",
"4": "ville",
"5": "h",
"6": "et",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"dc": "1"
},
"name": "da-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to want to, be willing to"
],
"id": "en-ville-da-verb-TdWB698F",
"links": [
[
"want",
"want#English"
],
[
"willing",
"willing#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to want to, be willing to"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 45 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 46 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shall, will (with the infinitive, expresses future tense)"
],
"id": "en-ville-da-verb-bIQ5spuL",
"links": [
[
"shall",
"shall#English"
],
[
"will",
"will#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary, in the present tense) shall, will (with the infinitive, expresses future tense)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in the present tense"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 45 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 46 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"should, would (with the infinitive, expresses conditional mood)"
],
"id": "en-ville-da-verb-Bn9noKYu",
"links": [
[
"should",
"should#English"
],
[
"would",
"would#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary, in the past tense) should, would (with the infinitive, expresses conditional mood)"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vilə/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʋilə]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʋelə]"
}
],
"word": "ville"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "ville",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vile"
}
],
"glosses": [
"illative singular of vile"
],
"id": "en-ville-et-noun-~Ga5JFgb",
"links": [
[
"vile",
"vile#Estonian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"illative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "ville"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "ville",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French ville",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "ville"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French ville",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "ville"
},
"expansion": "Old French ville",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "vile"
},
"expansion": "vile",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "vīlla",
"4": "",
"5": "country house"
},
"expansion": "Latin vīlla (“country house”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "villa"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of villa",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French ville, from Old French ville, vile, inherited from Latin vīlla (“country house”). Doublet of villa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "villes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "ville f (plural villes)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French terms with unvocalized -ill sequence",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "avoir ville gagnée"
},
{
"word": "centre-ville"
},
{
"word": "clés de la ville"
},
{
"word": "hôtel de ville"
},
{
"word": "village"
},
{
"word": "ville fantôme"
},
{
"word": "ville mort"
},
{
"word": "ville-dortoir"
},
{
"word": "ville-satellite"
}
],
"glosses": [
"town, city"
],
"id": "en-ville-fr-noun-ZCEWfNGR",
"links": [
[
"town",
"town"
],
[
"city",
"city"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cité"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"ville"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vil/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-il"
},
{
"ipa": "[vɪl]",
"tags": [
"Quebec"
]
},
{
"audio": "Fr-ville.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/Fr-ville.ogg/Fr-ville.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a2/Fr-ville.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "ville"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f-p"
},
"expansion": "ville f pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "villa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of villa"
],
"id": "en-ville-it-noun-QimGJ3vL",
"links": [
[
"villa",
"villa#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "ville"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "ville",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "villus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vocative singular of villus"
],
"id": "en-ville-la-noun-NGnHM4Hm",
"links": [
[
"villus",
"villus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "ville"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ville"
},
"expansion": "French: ville",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: ville"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "ville"
},
"expansion": "Old French ville",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "vile"
},
"expansion": "vile",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French ville, vile.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "villes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"10": "{{{f}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{f}}}s",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "villes",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{pl2}}}",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ville f (plural villes)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "ville f (plural villes)",
"name": "frm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"city or town"
],
"id": "en-ville-frm-noun-~Y72PpVP",
"links": [
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"town",
"town"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "ville"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "fro",
"3": "ville"
},
"expansion": "Old French ville",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "la",
"3": "vīlla",
"4": "",
"5": "country house"
},
"expansion": "Latin vīlla (“country house”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French ville, from Latin vīlla (“country house”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "villes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "villes",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ville f (plural villes)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "ville f (plural villes)",
"name": "nrf-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norman entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"town"
],
"id": "en-ville-nrm-noun-UKyB-XAy",
"links": [
[
"town",
"town"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"nrf:ville"
]
}
],
"word": "ville"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "ville",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vill"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular of vill"
],
"id": "en-ville-nb-adj-L2aQkh8C",
"links": [
[
"vill",
"vill#Norwegian Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vill"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of vill"
],
"id": "en-ville-nb-adj-whtCGuvr",
"links": [
[
"vill",
"vill#Norwegian Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "ville"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "vilja"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse vilja",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wiljaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wiljaną",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*welh₁-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *welh₁-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse vilja, from Proto-Germanic *wiljaną, from Proto-Indo-European *welh₁-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vil",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ville",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "villet",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "villende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"10": "villende",
"2": "verb",
"3": "present tense",
"4": "vil",
"5": "simple past",
"6": "ville",
"7": "past participle",
"8": "villet",
"9": "present participle"
},
"expansion": "ville (present tense vil, simple past ville, past participle villet, present participle villende)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to want to, be willing to, shall, will, should"
],
"id": "en-ville-nb-verb-BoO9BcJ2",
"links": [
[
"want",
"want"
],
[
"willing",
"willing"
],
[
"shall",
"shall"
],
[
"will",
"will"
],
[
"should",
"should"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"would"
],
"id": "en-ville-nb-verb-xjI6IRcB",
"links": [
[
"would",
"would"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ville"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "ville",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vill"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular of vill"
],
"id": "en-ville-nn-adj-L2aQkh8C",
"links": [
[
"vill",
"vill#Norwegian Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vill"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of vill"
],
"id": "en-ville-nn-adj-whtCGuvr",
"links": [
[
"vill",
"vill#Norwegian Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "ville"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "ville",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vilja"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past of vilja"
],
"id": "en-ville-nn-verb-O1rFnDNr",
"links": [
[
"vilja",
"vilja#Norwegian Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"past"
]
}
],
"word": "ville"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "ville"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: ville\nFrench: ville",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: ville\nFrench: ville"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "ville"
},
"expansion": "Norman: ville",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: ville"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "vīlla"
},
"expansion": "Latin vīlla",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin vīlla.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ville oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "villes",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ville",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "villes",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "ville oblique singular, f (oblique plural villes, nominative singular ville, nominative plural villes)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"city or town"
],
"id": "en-ville-fro-noun-~Y72PpVP",
"links": [
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"town",
"town"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "cité"
},
{
"word": "vilage"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vile"
},
{
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "vill"
}
]
}
],
"word": "ville"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "ville",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vilja"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past indicative of vilja"
],
"id": "en-ville-sv-verb-Mv55GpD5",
"links": [
[
"vilja",
"vilja#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/²vɪlːɛ/"
}
],
"word": "ville"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bourguignon entries with incorrect language header",
"Bourguignon feminine nouns",
"Bourguignon lemmas",
"Bourguignon nouns",
"Bourguignon terms derived from Latin",
"Bourguignon terms inherited from Latin",
"Bourguignon terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-brg",
"2": "la",
"3": "villa"
},
"expansion": "Latin villa",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin villa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "villes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-brg",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "villes",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "ville f (plural villes)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bourguignon",
"lang_code": "roa-brg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"city"
],
"links": [
[
"city",
"city"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"town"
],
"links": [
[
"town",
"town"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vij/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "citai"
}
],
"word": "ville"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Danish irregular verbs",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Danish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Danish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Danish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Danish verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ville vide at"
},
{
"word": "ville vide af"
},
{
"word": "ville til at"
},
{
"word": "vil du tænke dig"
},
{
"word": "verden vil bedrages"
},
{
"word": "om du vil"
},
{
"word": "ikke ville høre tale om"
},
{
"word": "hvis du endelig vil vide det"
},
{
"word": "hverken ville eje eller have"
},
{
"word": "det vil sige"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "vilja"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse vilja",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wiljaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wiljaną",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "will"
},
"expansion": "English will",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "wollen"
},
"expansion": "German wollen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*welh₁-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *welh₁-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "volō"
},
"expansion": "Latin volō",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse vilja, from Proto-Germanic *wiljaną, cognate with English will, German wollen. The Germanic verbs goes back to Proto-Indo-European *welh₁-, which is also the source of Latin volō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vil",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ville",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "villet",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vil",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ville",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "har villet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "havde villet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "villes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "villende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "villet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vil",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ville",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "have",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "villen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "verb",
"3": "present tense",
"4": "vil",
"5": "past tense",
"6": "ville",
"7": "past participle",
"8": "villet"
},
"expansion": "ville (present tense vil, past tense ville, past participle villet)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vil",
"10": "-",
"2": "",
"3": "vil",
"4": "ville",
"5": "h",
"6": "et",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"dc": "1"
},
"name": "da-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Danish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to want to, be willing to"
],
"links": [
[
"want",
"want#English"
],
[
"willing",
"willing#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to want to, be willing to"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Danish auxiliary verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"shall, will (with the infinitive, expresses future tense)"
],
"links": [
[
"shall",
"shall#English"
],
[
"will",
"will#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary, in the present tense) shall, will (with the infinitive, expresses future tense)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in the present tense"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Danish auxiliary verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"should, would (with the infinitive, expresses conditional mood)"
],
"links": [
[
"should",
"should#English"
],
[
"would",
"would#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary, in the past tense) should, would (with the infinitive, expresses conditional mood)"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vilə/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʋilə]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʋelə]"
}
],
"word": "ville"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "ville",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian non-lemma forms",
"Estonian noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vile"
}
],
"glosses": [
"illative singular of vile"
],
"links": [
[
"vile",
"vile#Estonian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"illative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "ville"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "avoir ville gagnée"
},
{
"word": "centre-ville"
},
{
"word": "clés de la ville"
},
{
"word": "hôtel de ville"
},
{
"word": "village"
},
{
"word": "ville fantôme"
},
{
"word": "ville mort"
},
{
"word": "ville-dortoir"
},
{
"word": "ville-satellite"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "ville",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French ville",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "ville"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French ville",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "ville"
},
"expansion": "Old French ville",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "vile"
},
"expansion": "vile",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "vīlla",
"4": "",
"5": "country house"
},
"expansion": "Latin vīlla (“country house”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "villa"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of villa",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French ville, from Old French ville, vile, inherited from Latin vīlla (“country house”). Doublet of villa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "villes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "ville f (plural villes)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French doublets",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Middle French",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Middle French",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"French terms with unvocalized -ill sequence",
"Rhymes:French/il",
"Rhymes:French/il/1 syllable"
],
"glosses": [
"town, city"
],
"links": [
[
"town",
"town"
],
[
"city",
"city"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cité"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"ville"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vil/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-il"
},
{
"ipa": "[vɪl]",
"tags": [
"Quebec"
]
},
{
"audio": "Fr-ville.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/Fr-ville.ogg/Fr-ville.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a2/Fr-ville.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "ville"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f-p"
},
"expansion": "ville f pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "villa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of villa"
],
"links": [
[
"villa",
"villa#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "ville"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "ville",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "villus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vocative singular of villus"
],
"links": [
[
"villus",
"villus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "ville"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ville"
},
"expansion": "French: ville",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: ville"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "ville"
},
"expansion": "Old French ville",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "vile"
},
"expansion": "vile",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French ville, vile.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "villes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"10": "{{{f}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{f}}}s",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "villes",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{pl2}}}",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ville f (plural villes)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "ville f (plural villes)",
"name": "frm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle French countable nouns",
"Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle French feminine nouns",
"Middle French lemmas",
"Middle French nouns",
"Middle French terms derived from Old French",
"Middle French terms inherited from Old French"
],
"glosses": [
"city or town"
],
"links": [
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"town",
"town"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "ville"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "fro",
"3": "ville"
},
"expansion": "Old French ville",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "la",
"3": "vīlla",
"4": "",
"5": "country house"
},
"expansion": "Latin vīlla (“country house”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French ville, from Latin vīlla (“country house”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "villes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "villes",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ville f (plural villes)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "ville f (plural villes)",
"name": "nrf-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norman entries with incorrect language header",
"Norman feminine nouns",
"Norman lemmas",
"Norman nouns",
"Norman terms derived from Latin",
"Norman terms derived from Old French",
"Norman terms inherited from Latin",
"Norman terms inherited from Old French"
],
"glosses": [
"town"
],
"links": [
[
"town",
"town"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"nrf:ville"
]
}
],
"word": "ville"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "ville",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vill"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular of vill"
],
"links": [
[
"vill",
"vill#Norwegian Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vill"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of vill"
],
"links": [
[
"vill",
"vill#Norwegian Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "ville"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "vilja"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse vilja",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wiljaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wiljaną",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*welh₁-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *welh₁-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse vilja, from Proto-Germanic *wiljaną, from Proto-Indo-European *welh₁-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vil",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ville",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "villet",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "villende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"10": "villende",
"2": "verb",
"3": "present tense",
"4": "vil",
"5": "simple past",
"6": "ville",
"7": "past participle",
"8": "villet",
"9": "present participle"
},
"expansion": "ville (present tense vil, simple past ville, past participle villet, present participle villende)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to want to, be willing to, shall, will, should"
],
"links": [
[
"want",
"want"
],
[
"willing",
"willing"
],
[
"shall",
"shall"
],
[
"will",
"will"
],
[
"should",
"should"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"would"
],
"links": [
[
"would",
"would"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ville"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "ville",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vill"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular of vill"
],
"links": [
[
"vill",
"vill#Norwegian Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vill"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of vill"
],
"links": [
[
"vill",
"vill#Norwegian Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "ville"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "ville",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vilja"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past of vilja"
],
"links": [
[
"vilja",
"vilja#Norwegian Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"past"
]
}
],
"word": "ville"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "ville"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: ville\nFrench: ville",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: ville\nFrench: ville"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "ville"
},
"expansion": "Norman: ville",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: ville"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "vīlla"
},
"expansion": "Latin vīlla",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin vīlla.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ville oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "villes",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ville",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "villes",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "ville oblique singular, f (oblique plural villes, nominative singular ville, nominative plural villes)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "cité"
},
{
"word": "vilage"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French feminine nouns",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"city or town"
],
"links": [
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"town",
"town"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vile"
},
{
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "vill"
}
],
"word": "ville"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "ville",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish non-lemma forms",
"Swedish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Swedish verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vilja"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past indicative of vilja"
],
"links": [
[
"vilja",
"vilja#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/²vɪlːɛ/"
}
],
"word": "ville"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'ville oblique singular or', originally 'ville oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
"ville"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ville",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'ville oblique singular or', originally 'ville oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
"ville"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ville",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['feminine', 'canonical']: 'ville oblique singular or' in 'ville oblique singular, f (oblique plural villes, nominative singular ville, nominative plural villes)'",
"path": [
"ville"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ville",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.