See ville in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-fcm",
"2": "vèlle"
},
"expansion": "Franc-Comtois: vèlle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franc-Comtois: vèlle"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "ville"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: ville\nFrench: ville",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: ville\nFrench: ville"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "ville"
},
"expansion": "Norman: ville",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: ville"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "vīlla"
},
"expansion": "Latin vīlla",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin vīlla.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ville oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "villes",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ville",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "villes",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "ville oblique singular, f (oblique plural villes, nominative singular ville, nominative plural villes)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 13 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"city or town"
],
"id": "en-ville-fro-noun-~Y72PpVP",
"links": [
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"town",
"town"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "cité"
},
{
"word": "vilage"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vile"
},
{
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "vill"
}
]
}
],
"word": "ville"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-fcm",
"2": "vèlle"
},
"expansion": "Franc-Comtois: vèlle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franc-Comtois: vèlle"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "ville"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: ville\nFrench: ville",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: ville\nFrench: ville"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "ville"
},
"expansion": "Norman: ville",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: ville"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "vīlla"
},
"expansion": "Latin vīlla",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin vīlla.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ville oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "villes",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ville",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "villes",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "ville oblique singular, f (oblique plural villes, nominative singular ville, nominative plural villes)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "cité"
},
{
"word": "vilage"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French feminine nouns",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"city or town"
],
"links": [
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"town",
"town"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vile"
},
{
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "vill"
}
],
"word": "ville"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ville meaning in Old French (1.6kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'ville oblique singular or', originally 'ville oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
"ville"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ville",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'ville oblique singular or', originally 'ville oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
"ville"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ville",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['feminine', 'canonical']: 'ville oblique singular or' in 'ville oblique singular, f (oblique plural villes, nominative singular ville, nominative plural villes)'",
"path": [
"ville"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ville",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.