vile in Old French

IPA: /ˈvi.lə/ Forms: vile oblique singular or [canonical, feminine], viles [oblique, plural], vile [nominative, singular], viles [nominative, plural] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Latin vīlla. Etymology templates: {{der|fro|la|vīlla}} Latin vīlla Head templates: {{fro-noun|f}} vile oblique singular, f (oblique plural viles, nominative singular vile, nominative plural viles)

Inflected forms

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "ville"
          },
          "expansion": "French: ville",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: ville"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "vīlla"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vīlla",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin vīlla.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vile oblique singular or",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viles",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vile",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viles",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "vile oblique singular, f (oblique plural viles, nominative singular vile, nominative plural viles)",
      "name": "fro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 12 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "She is over there, in the city.",
          "ref": "12th or 13th Century, author unknown, La Damme qui fist trois Tours:",
          "text": "Ele est la fors en cele vile",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "town; city"
      ],
      "id": "en-vile-fro-noun-~hq1JmAq",
      "links": [
        [
          "town",
          "town"
        ],
        [
          "city",
          "city"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ville"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvi.lə/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vile"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "ville"
          },
          "expansion": "French: ville",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: ville"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "vīlla"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vīlla",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin vīlla.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vile oblique singular or",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viles",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vile",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viles",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "vile oblique singular, f (oblique plural viles, nominative singular vile, nominative plural viles)",
      "name": "fro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old French feminine nouns",
        "Old French lemmas",
        "Old French nouns",
        "Old French terms derived from Latin",
        "Old French terms with quotations",
        "Pages with 12 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "She is over there, in the city.",
          "ref": "12th or 13th Century, author unknown, La Damme qui fist trois Tours:",
          "text": "Ele est la fors en cele vile",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "town; city"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "town",
          "town"
        ],
        [
          "city",
          "city"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvi.lə/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "ville"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vile"
}

[Show JSON error data ▼] [Hide JSON error data ▲]

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
  "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'vile oblique singular or', originally 'vile oblique singular or f'",
  "path": [
    "vile"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "vile",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
  "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'vile oblique singular or', originally 'vile oblique singular or f'",
  "path": [
    "vile"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "vile",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['feminine', 'canonical']: 'vile oblique singular or' in 'vile oblique singular, f (oblique plural viles, nominative singular vile, nominative plural viles)'",
  "path": [
    "vile"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "vile",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"vile" meaning in Old French

Noun

Inflected forms