See villen on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "vil"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: vil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: vil"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "fel",
"3": "vel"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: fel, vel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: fel, vel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "villen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch villen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "fillen"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch fillen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*fillijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *fillijan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "vel",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "denominative",
"t1": "skin",
"t2": "denominative"
},
"expansion": "vel (“skin”) + -en (“denominative”)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch villen, from Old Dutch fillen, from Proto-West Germanic *fillijan. Equivalent to vel (“skin”) + -en (“denominative”) and shows the effect of historical i-mutation.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "villen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "villen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "vil",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vilde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vilt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vil",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vilde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vilt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vilde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vilt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vilt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vilde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vilde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vilt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vilde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "villen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vilden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ville",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "vilde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "villen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "vilden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "vil",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vilt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "villend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gevild",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "villen",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vil",
"2": "ville"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch terms suffixed with -en (denominative)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to skin (remove the skin from)"
],
"id": "en-villen-nl-verb-kifxQ9oD",
"links": [
[
"skin",
"skin"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-villen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/Nl-villen.ogg/Nl-villen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/Nl-villen.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪlən"
}
],
"word": "villen"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "villen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: villen\nAfrikaans: vil\nNegerhollands: fel, vel",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: villen\nAfrikaans: vil\nNegerhollands: fel, vel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "fillen"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch fillen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*fillijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *fillijan",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch fillen, from Proto-West Germanic *fillijan.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "verb",
"head": "",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "villen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "villen",
"name": "dum-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to skin (remove the skin from)"
],
"id": "en-villen-dum-verb-kifxQ9oD",
"links": [
[
"skin",
"skin"
]
]
}
],
"word": "villen"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "villen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vilja"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person plural past indicative of vilja"
],
"id": "en-villen-sv-verb-UjPFYgMK",
"links": [
[
"vilja",
"vilja#Swedish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) second-person plural past indicative of vilja"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"obsolete",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"word": "villen"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "vil"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: vil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: vil"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "fel",
"3": "vel"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: fel, vel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: fel, vel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "villen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch villen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "fillen"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch fillen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*fillijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *fillijan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "vel",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "denominative",
"t1": "skin",
"t2": "denominative"
},
"expansion": "vel (“skin”) + -en (“denominative”)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch villen, from Old Dutch fillen, from Proto-West Germanic *fillijan. Equivalent to vel (“skin”) + -en (“denominative”) and shows the effect of historical i-mutation.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "villen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "villen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "vil",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vilde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vilt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vil",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vilde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vilt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vilde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vilt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vilt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vilde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vilde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vilt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vilde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "villen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vilden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ville",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "vilde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "villen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "vilden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "vil",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vilt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "villend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gevild",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "villen",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vil",
"2": "ville"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch basic verbs",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch i-mutated denominal verbs",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms suffixed with -en (denominative)",
"Dutch verbs",
"Dutch weak verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɪlən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɪlən/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"to skin (remove the skin from)"
],
"links": [
[
"skin",
"skin"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-villen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/Nl-villen.ogg/Nl-villen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/Nl-villen.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪlən"
}
],
"word": "villen"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "villen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: villen\nAfrikaans: vil\nNegerhollands: fel, vel",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: villen\nAfrikaans: vil\nNegerhollands: fel, vel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "fillen"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch fillen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*fillijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *fillijan",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch fillen, from Proto-West Germanic *fillijan.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "verb",
"head": "",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "villen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "villen",
"name": "dum-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle Dutch verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to skin (remove the skin from)"
],
"links": [
[
"skin",
"skin"
]
]
}
],
"word": "villen"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "villen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish non-lemma forms",
"Swedish verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vilja"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person plural past indicative of vilja"
],
"links": [
[
"vilja",
"vilja#Swedish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) second-person plural past indicative of vilja"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"obsolete",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"word": "villen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for villen meaning in All languages combined (6.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.