See vill on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for vill meaning in All languages combined (35.4kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "vill"
},
"expansion": "vill",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "vile",
"4": "",
"5": "farm, country estate"
},
"expansion": "Old French vile (“farm, country estate”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ville",
"3": "",
"4": "town"
},
"expansion": "French ville (“town”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "vīlla"
},
"expansion": "Latin vīlla",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "villa"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of villa",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Anglo-Norman vill, from Old French vile (“farm, country estate”) (French ville (“town”)), from Latin vīlla. Doublet of villa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vills",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "vill (plural vills)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"The smallest administrative unit of land in feudal England, corresponding to the Anglo-Saxon tithing and the modern parish."
],
"id": "en-vill-en-noun-0iA68~tq",
"links": [
[
"administrative",
"administrative"
],
[
"unit",
"unit"
],
[
"land",
"land"
],
[
"feudal",
"feudal"
],
[
"England",
"England"
],
[
"Anglo-Saxon",
"Anglo-Saxon"
],
[
"tithing",
"tithing"
],
[
"parish",
"parish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) The smallest administrative unit of land in feudal England, corresponding to the Anglo-Saxon tithing and the modern parish."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1781, Richard Burn, Ecclesiastical Law, volume 1, page 61",
"text": "Sometimes the kings in their country vills and seats of pleasure or retirement built a place of worship, which was the origin of royal free chapels.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A villa; a country residence."
],
"id": "en-vill-en-noun-Z6L1XhkG",
"links": [
[
"villa",
"villa"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A villa; a country residence."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɪl"
},
{
"ipa": "/vɪl/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-vill.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vill.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vill.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vill.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vill.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "vill"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "will"
},
"expansion": "will",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From will.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "vill",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "will"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English pronunciation spellings",
"parents": [
"Pronunciation spellings",
"Terms by orthographic property",
"Terms by lexical property"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "25 9 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2011, Roberta C. M. DeCaprio, chapter 9, in A Rose in Amber, Wild Rose Press",
"text": "My calculations predict another day or so. Ve vill be docking in Liverpool.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pronunciation spelling of will."
],
"id": "en-vill-en-verb-6tG6mS1d",
"links": [
[
"Pronunciation spelling",
"pronunciation spelling"
],
[
"will",
"will#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"pronunciation-spelling"
]
}
],
"word": "vill"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "goh",
"3": "filu"
},
"expansion": "Old High German filu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*felu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *felu",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old High German filu, from Proto-Germanic *felu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension",
"tags": [
"irregular"
]
},
{
"form": "mieh",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "et mietste",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "mieste",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "mieschte",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "määste",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "määschte",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"10": "mieschte",
"11": "or",
"12": "määste",
"13": "or",
"14": "määschte",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "irregular declension, comparative",
"4": "mieh",
"5": "superlative",
"6": "et mietste",
"7": "or",
"8": "mieste",
"9": "or"
},
"expansion": "vill (irregular declension, comparative mieh, superlative et mietste or mieste or mieschte or määste or määschte)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Central Franconian",
"lang_code": "gmw-cfr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Central Franconian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"much; many"
],
"id": "en-vill-gmw-cfr-adj-ep0ZOR8c",
"links": [
[
"much",
"much"
],
[
"many",
"many"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fil/"
}
],
"word": "vill"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂welh₁-",
"id": "wool"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*villa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *villa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂wĺ̥h₁neh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂wĺ̥h₁neh₂",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "bat"
},
"expansion": "Baltic",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *villa, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wĺ̥h₁neh₂ via Baltic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "villa",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "villa",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-leib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "length gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "22u/leib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "vill",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "villad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vill",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "villad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "villa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "villad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "villa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "villade",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "villa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "villu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "villasid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "villa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "villasse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "villadesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "villusse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "villas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "villades",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "villus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "villast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "villadest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "villust",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "villale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "villadele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "villule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "villal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "villadel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "villul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "villalt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "villadelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "villult",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "villaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "villadeks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "villuks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "villani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "villadeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "villana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "villadena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "villata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "villadeta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "villaga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "villadega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "villa",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "villa",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "vill (genitive villa, partitive villa)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "villa",
"2": "villa"
},
"expansion": "vill (genitive villa, partitive villa)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vil",
"2": "l",
"3": "l",
"4": "a"
},
"name": "et-decl-leib"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian leib-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian riik-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wool"
],
"id": "en-vill-et-noun-~rZyoubq",
"links": [
[
"wool",
"wool"
]
]
}
],
"word": "vill"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "gml",
"3": "swil",
"4": "",
"5": "blister"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German swil (“blister”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*swellaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to swell"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swellaną (“to swell”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German swil (“blister”), ultimately from Proto-Germanic *swellaną (“to swell”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "villi",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "villi",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-riik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "length gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "22e/riik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "vill",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "villid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vill",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "villid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "villi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "villid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "villi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "villide",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "villi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ville",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "villisid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "villi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "villisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "villidesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "villesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "villis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "villides",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "villes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "villist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "villidest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "villest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "villile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "villidele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "villele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "villil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "villidel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "villel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "villilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "villidelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "villelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "villiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "villideks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "villeks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "villini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "villideni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "villina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "villidena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "villita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "villideta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "villiga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "villidega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "villi",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "villi",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "vill (genitive villi, partitive villi)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "villi",
"2": "villi"
},
"expansion": "vill (genitive villi, partitive villi)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vil",
"2": "l",
"3": "l",
"4": "i"
},
"name": "et-decl-riik"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian riik-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"blister, boil"
],
"id": "en-vill-et-noun-~1VFJ5Gc",
"links": [
[
"blister",
"blister"
],
[
"boil",
"boil"
]
]
}
],
"word": "vill"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "goh",
"3": "filu"
},
"expansion": "Old High German filu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*felu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *felu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "viel"
},
"expansion": "German viel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "veel"
},
"expansion": "Dutch veel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fele"
},
"expansion": "English fele",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old High German filu, from Proto-Germanic *felu. Cognate with German viel, Dutch veel, English fele.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vill",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "villen",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "vill",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "villt",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "méi",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "am meeschten",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vill",
"2": "vill",
"comp": "méi",
"comp-irreg-only": "1",
"m2": "villen",
"n2": "villt",
"sup": "meeschten"
},
"expansion": "vill (masculine vill or villen, neuter vill or villt, comparative méi, superlative am meeschten)",
"name": "lb-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He has many friends.",
"text": "En huet vill Frënn.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"much, many"
],
"id": "en-vill-lb-adj-Fn4CuFG4",
"links": [
[
"much",
"much"
],
[
"many",
"many"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fil/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-il"
}
],
"word": "vill"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "goh",
"3": "filu"
},
"expansion": "Old High German filu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*felu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *felu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "viel"
},
"expansion": "German viel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "veel"
},
"expansion": "Dutch veel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fele"
},
"expansion": "English fele",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old High German filu, from Proto-Germanic *felu. Cognate with German viel, Dutch veel, English fele.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "vill",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "That shirt is much too small.",
"text": "Dat Hiem ass vill ze kleng.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"much, a lot"
],
"id": "en-vill-lb-adv-vW06TQta",
"links": [
[
"much",
"much"
],
[
"a lot",
"a lot"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fil/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-il"
}
],
"word": "vill"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "vill",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Manx entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "mill"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past of mill"
],
"id": "en-vill-gv-verb-Uny7Aq29",
"links": [
[
"mill",
"mill#Manx"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"past"
]
}
],
"word": "vill"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "villr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse villr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wilþijaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wilþijaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wild"
},
"expansion": "English wild",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse villr, from Proto-Germanic *wilþijaz. Cognates include English wild.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vilt",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ville",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "villere",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "villest",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "villeste",
"tags": [
"definite",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"10": "villest",
"11": "definite superlative",
"12": "villeste",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "neuter singular",
"4": "vilt",
"5": "definite singular and plural",
"6": "ville",
"7": "comparative",
"8": "villere",
"9": "indefinite superlative"
},
"expansion": "vill (neuter singular vilt, definite singular and plural ville, comparative villere, indefinite superlative villest, definite superlative villeste)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "forville"
},
{
"word": "villblomst"
},
{
"word": "villdyr"
},
{
"word": "villmark"
},
{
"word": "villsvin"
},
{
"word": "viltlevende"
},
{
"word": "viltvoksende"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wild"
],
"id": "en-vill-nb-adj-fnOwJs~R",
"links": [
[
"wild",
"wild"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʋɪlː/"
},
{
"homophone": "vil"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪl"
}
],
"word": "vill"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "villr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse villr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wilþijaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wilþijaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wild"
},
"expansion": "English wild",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse villr, from Proto-Germanic *wilþijaz. Cognates include English wild.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vilt",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ville",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "villare",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "villast",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "villaste",
"tags": [
"definite",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"10": "villast",
"11": "definite superlative",
"12": "villaste",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "neuter singular",
"4": "vilt",
"5": "definite singular and plural",
"6": "ville",
"7": "comparative",
"8": "villare",
"9": "indefinite superlative"
},
"expansion": "vill (neuter singular vilt, definite singular and plural ville, comparative villare, indefinite superlative villast, definite superlative villaste)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "villdyr"
},
{
"word": "villmark"
},
{
"word": "villsvin"
},
{
"word": "viltlevande"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wild"
],
"id": "en-vill-nn-adj-fnOwJs~R",
"links": [
[
"wild",
"wild"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʋɪlː/"
},
{
"homophone": "vil"
}
],
"word": "vill"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "vill m or f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ville"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rare form of ville"
],
"id": "en-vill-fro-noun-tunMjZOC",
"links": [
[
"ville",
"ville#Old French"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"rare"
]
}
],
"word": "vill"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "vill",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 35 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "villr"
}
],
"glosses": [
"strong feminine nominative singular of villr"
],
"id": "en-vill-non-adj-RpybzUiG",
"links": [
[
"villr",
"villr#Old Norse"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 35 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "villr"
}
],
"glosses": [
"strong neuter nominative plural of villr"
],
"id": "en-vill-non-adj-9b~wVx~V",
"links": [
[
"villr",
"villr#Old Norse"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 35 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "villr"
}
],
"glosses": [
"strong neuter accusative plural of villr"
],
"id": "en-vill-non-adj-S3GT28W-",
"links": [
[
"villr",
"villr#Old Norse"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
}
],
"word": "vill"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "villr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse villr",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wilþijaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wilþijaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "vild",
"3": "",
"4": "wild"
},
"expansion": "vild (“wild”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse villr, from Proto-Germanic *wilþijaz. Doublet of vild (“wild”), which is influenced from Middle Low German.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "vill",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"lost (not knowing place or directions)"
],
"id": "en-vill-sv-adj-EUPBdXz8",
"links": [
[
"lost",
"lost"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) lost (not knowing place or directions)"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "domvilla"
},
{
"word": "förvilla"
},
{
"word": "husvill"
},
{
"word": "rådvill"
},
{
"word": "synvilla"
},
{
"word": "vettvilling"
},
{
"word": "vild"
},
{
"word": "vilde"
},
{
"word": "villebråd"
},
{
"word": "villervalla"
},
{
"word": "villfarelse"
},
{
"word": "villoväg"
},
{
"word": "vilse"
},
{
"word": "vilt"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vilsen"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vɪl/"
},
{
"audio": "Sv-vill.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/Sv-vill.ogg/Sv-vill.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c0/Sv-vill.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "vill"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "vill",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vilja"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present indicative of vilja"
],
"id": "en-vill-sv-verb-aklf2izo",
"links": [
[
"vilja",
"vilja#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vɪl/"
},
{
"audio": "Sv-vill.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/Sv-vill.ogg/Sv-vill.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c0/Sv-vill.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "vill"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*villa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *villa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "*wilˀnāˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic *wilˀnāˀ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "villa"
},
"expansion": "Finnish villa",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *villa, a loan from Proto-Baltic *wilˀnāˀ. Cognates include Finnish villa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "vep-decl-sana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vill",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "villad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "villan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "villad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "villan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "villoiden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "villad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "villoid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "villan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "villoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "villaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "villoikš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "villas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "villoiš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "villaspäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "villoišpäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "villaha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "villha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "villoihe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "villal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "villoil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "villalpäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "villoilpäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "villale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "villoile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "villata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "villoita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "villanke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "villoidenke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "villadme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "villoidme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "villanno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "villoidenno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "villannoks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "villoidennoks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-ii",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "villannopäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "villoidennopäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "villahasai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-i"
]
},
{
"form": "villhasai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-i"
]
},
{
"form": "villoihesai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-i"
]
},
{
"form": "villalesai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "villoilesai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "villassai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-iii"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-iii"
]
},
{
"form": "villahapäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "villhapäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "villoihepäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "villalepäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "villoilepäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-ii",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "vill",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "vill",
"name": "vep-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "villa"
},
"name": "vep-decl-sana"
}
],
"lang": "Veps",
"lang_code": "vep",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Veps entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Veps sana-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wool"
],
"id": "en-vill-vep-noun-~rZyoubq",
"links": [
[
"wool",
"wool"
]
]
}
],
"word": "vill"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "enm",
"3": "fillen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English fillen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "ang",
"3": "fyllan"
},
"expansion": "Old English fyllan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*fullijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *fullijan",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Middle English fillen, from Old English fyllan, from Proto-West Germanic *fullijan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "felt",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ee-vilt",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "verb",
"3": "simple past",
"4": "felt",
"5": "past participle",
"6": "ee-vilt"
},
"expansion": "vill (simple past felt, past participle ee-vilt)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yola entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "That you may never be unprovided to fill an empty jack and can.",
"ref": "1867, “VERSES IN ANSWER TO THE WEDDEEN O BALLYMORE”, in SONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, number 3, pages 100",
"text": "At ye mye ne'er be wooveless ta vill a lear jock an cooan.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to fill"
],
"id": "en-vill-yol-verb-MYHGj2tW",
"links": [
[
"fill",
"fill"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vɪɫ/"
}
],
"word": "vill"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "enm",
"3": "fille"
},
"expansion": "Middle English fille",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "ang",
"3": "fyllu"
},
"expansion": "Old English fyllu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*fullī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *fullī",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Middle English fille, from Old English fyllu, from Proto-West Germanic *fullī.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "vill",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yola entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "That the piglings and pigs may laugh their overfill.",
"ref": "1867, “ABOUT AN OLD SOW GOING TO BE KILLED”, in SONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, number 1, pages 106",
"text": "At skelpearès an slaugheardhès mye leeigh aar oer vill.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "And there sit down and sob our fill,",
"ref": "1927, “ZONG O DHREE YOLA MYTHENS”, in THE ANCIENT DIALECT OF THE BARONIES OF FORTH AND BARGY, COUNTY WEXFORD, page 131, line 18",
"text": "An thaar zit down an yux our vill,",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fill"
],
"id": "en-vill-yol-noun-3NMkeacu",
"links": [
[
"fill",
"fill"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vɪɫ/"
}
],
"word": "vill"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "goh",
"3": "filu"
},
"expansion": "Old High German filu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*felu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *felu",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old High German filu, from Proto-Germanic *felu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension",
"tags": [
"irregular"
]
},
{
"form": "mieh",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "et mietste",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "mieste",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "mieschte",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "määste",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "määschte",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"10": "mieschte",
"11": "or",
"12": "määste",
"13": "or",
"14": "määschte",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "irregular declension, comparative",
"4": "mieh",
"5": "superlative",
"6": "et mietste",
"7": "or",
"8": "mieste",
"9": "or"
},
"expansion": "vill (irregular declension, comparative mieh, superlative et mietste or mieste or mieschte or määste or määschte)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Central Franconian",
"lang_code": "gmw-cfr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Central Franconian adjectives",
"Central Franconian entries with incorrect language header",
"Central Franconian lemmas",
"Central Franconian terms derived from Old High German",
"Central Franconian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Central Franconian terms inherited from Old High German",
"Central Franconian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Central Franconian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"much; many"
],
"links": [
[
"much",
"much"
],
[
"many",
"many"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fil/"
}
],
"word": "vill"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɪl",
"Rhymes:English/ɪl/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "vill"
},
"expansion": "vill",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "vile",
"4": "",
"5": "farm, country estate"
},
"expansion": "Old French vile (“farm, country estate”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ville",
"3": "",
"4": "town"
},
"expansion": "French ville (“town”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "vīlla"
},
"expansion": "Latin vīlla",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "villa"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of villa",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Anglo-Norman vill, from Old French vile (“farm, country estate”) (French ville (“town”)), from Latin vīlla. Doublet of villa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vills",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "vill (plural vills)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"The smallest administrative unit of land in feudal England, corresponding to the Anglo-Saxon tithing and the modern parish."
],
"links": [
[
"administrative",
"administrative"
],
[
"unit",
"unit"
],
[
"land",
"land"
],
[
"feudal",
"feudal"
],
[
"England",
"England"
],
[
"Anglo-Saxon",
"Anglo-Saxon"
],
[
"tithing",
"tithing"
],
[
"parish",
"parish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) The smallest administrative unit of land in feudal England, corresponding to the Anglo-Saxon tithing and the modern parish."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1781, Richard Burn, Ecclesiastical Law, volume 1, page 61",
"text": "Sometimes the kings in their country vills and seats of pleasure or retirement built a place of worship, which was the origin of royal free chapels.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A villa; a country residence."
],
"links": [
[
"villa",
"villa"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A villa; a country residence."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɪl"
},
{
"ipa": "/vɪl/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-vill.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vill.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vill.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vill.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vill.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "vill"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "will"
},
"expansion": "will",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From will.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "vill",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "will"
}
],
"categories": [
"English pronunciation spellings",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2011, Roberta C. M. DeCaprio, chapter 9, in A Rose in Amber, Wild Rose Press",
"text": "My calculations predict another day or so. Ve vill be docking in Liverpool.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pronunciation spelling of will."
],
"links": [
[
"Pronunciation spelling",
"pronunciation spelling"
],
[
"will",
"will#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"pronunciation-spelling"
]
}
],
"word": "vill"
}
{
"categories": [
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian leib-type nominals",
"Estonian lemmas",
"Estonian nouns",
"Estonian riik-type nominals",
"Estonian terms derived from Baltic languages",
"Estonian terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Estonian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Estonian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Estonian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂welh₁- (wool)",
"Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂welh₁-",
"id": "wool"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*villa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *villa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂wĺ̥h₁neh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂wĺ̥h₁neh₂",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "bat"
},
"expansion": "Baltic",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *villa, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wĺ̥h₁neh₂ via Baltic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "villa",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "villa",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-leib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "length gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "22u/leib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "vill",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "villad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vill",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "villad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "villa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "villad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "villa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "villade",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "villa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "villu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "villasid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "villa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "villasse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "villadesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "villusse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "villas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "villades",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "villus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "villast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "villadest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "villust",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "villale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "villadele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "villule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "villal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "villadel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "villul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "villalt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "villadelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "villult",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "villaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "villadeks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "villuks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "villani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "villadeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "villana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "villadena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "villata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "villadeta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "villaga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "villadega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "villa",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "villa",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "vill (genitive villa, partitive villa)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "villa",
"2": "villa"
},
"expansion": "vill (genitive villa, partitive villa)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vil",
"2": "l",
"3": "l",
"4": "a"
},
"name": "et-decl-leib"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wool"
],
"links": [
[
"wool",
"wool"
]
]
}
],
"word": "vill"
}
{
"categories": [
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian lemmas",
"Estonian nouns",
"Estonian riik-type nominals",
"Estonian terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Estonian terms derived from Proto-Germanic"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "gml",
"3": "swil",
"4": "",
"5": "blister"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German swil (“blister”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*swellaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to swell"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swellaną (“to swell”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German swil (“blister”), ultimately from Proto-Germanic *swellaną (“to swell”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "villi",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "villi",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-riik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "length gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "22e/riik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "vill",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "villid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vill",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "villid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "villi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "villid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "villi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "villide",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "villi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ville",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "villisid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "villi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "villisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "villidesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "villesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "villis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "villides",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "villes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "villist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "villidest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "villest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "villile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "villidele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "villele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "villil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "villidel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "villel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "villilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "villidelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "villelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "villiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "villideks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "villeks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "villini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "villideni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "villina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "villidena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "villita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "villideta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "villiga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "villidega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "villi",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "villi",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "vill (genitive villi, partitive villi)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "villi",
"2": "villi"
},
"expansion": "vill (genitive villi, partitive villi)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vil",
"2": "l",
"3": "l",
"4": "i"
},
"name": "et-decl-riik"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"blister, boil"
],
"links": [
[
"blister",
"blister"
],
[
"boil",
"boil"
]
]
}
],
"word": "vill"
}
{
"categories": [
"Luxembourgish 1-syllable words",
"Luxembourgish adjectives",
"Luxembourgish adverbs",
"Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header",
"Luxembourgish lemmas",
"Luxembourgish terms derived from Old High German",
"Luxembourgish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Luxembourgish terms inherited from Old High German",
"Luxembourgish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Luxembourgish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Luxembourgish/il",
"Rhymes:Luxembourgish/il/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "goh",
"3": "filu"
},
"expansion": "Old High German filu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*felu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *felu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "viel"
},
"expansion": "German viel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "veel"
},
"expansion": "Dutch veel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fele"
},
"expansion": "English fele",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old High German filu, from Proto-Germanic *felu. Cognate with German viel, Dutch veel, English fele.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vill",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "villen",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "vill",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "villt",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "méi",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "am meeschten",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vill",
"2": "vill",
"comp": "méi",
"comp-irreg-only": "1",
"m2": "villen",
"n2": "villt",
"sup": "meeschten"
},
"expansion": "vill (masculine vill or villen, neuter vill or villt, comparative méi, superlative am meeschten)",
"name": "lb-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Luxembourgish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He has many friends.",
"text": "En huet vill Frënn.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"much, many"
],
"links": [
[
"much",
"much"
],
[
"many",
"many"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fil/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-il"
}
],
"word": "vill"
}
{
"categories": [
"Luxembourgish 1-syllable words",
"Luxembourgish adjectives",
"Luxembourgish adverbs",
"Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header",
"Luxembourgish lemmas",
"Luxembourgish terms derived from Old High German",
"Luxembourgish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Luxembourgish terms inherited from Old High German",
"Luxembourgish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Luxembourgish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Luxembourgish/il",
"Rhymes:Luxembourgish/il/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "goh",
"3": "filu"
},
"expansion": "Old High German filu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*felu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *felu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "viel"
},
"expansion": "German viel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "veel"
},
"expansion": "Dutch veel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fele"
},
"expansion": "English fele",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old High German filu, from Proto-Germanic *felu. Cognate with German viel, Dutch veel, English fele.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "vill",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Luxembourgish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "That shirt is much too small.",
"text": "Dat Hiem ass vill ze kleng.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"much, a lot"
],
"links": [
[
"much",
"much"
],
[
"a lot",
"a lot"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fil/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-il"
}
],
"word": "vill"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "vill",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Manx entries with incorrect language header",
"Manx non-lemma forms",
"Manx verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "mill"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past of mill"
],
"links": [
[
"mill",
"mill#Manx"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"past"
]
}
],
"word": "vill"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "forville"
},
{
"word": "villblomst"
},
{
"word": "villdyr"
},
{
"word": "villmark"
},
{
"word": "villsvin"
},
{
"word": "viltlevende"
},
{
"word": "viltvoksende"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "villr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse villr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wilþijaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wilþijaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wild"
},
"expansion": "English wild",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse villr, from Proto-Germanic *wilþijaz. Cognates include English wild.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vilt",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ville",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "villere",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "villest",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "villeste",
"tags": [
"definite",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"10": "villest",
"11": "definite superlative",
"12": "villeste",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "neuter singular",
"4": "vilt",
"5": "definite singular and plural",
"6": "ville",
"7": "comparative",
"8": "villere",
"9": "indefinite superlative"
},
"expansion": "vill (neuter singular vilt, definite singular and plural ville, comparative villere, indefinite superlative villest, definite superlative villeste)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål adjectives",
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Bokmål lemmas",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Old Norse",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Norwegian Bokmål/ɪl"
],
"glosses": [
"wild"
],
"links": [
[
"wild",
"wild"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʋɪlː/"
},
{
"homophone": "vil"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪl"
}
],
"word": "vill"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "villdyr"
},
{
"word": "villmark"
},
{
"word": "villsvin"
},
{
"word": "viltlevande"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "villr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse villr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wilþijaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wilþijaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wild"
},
"expansion": "English wild",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse villr, from Proto-Germanic *wilþijaz. Cognates include English wild.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vilt",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ville",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "villare",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "villast",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "villaste",
"tags": [
"definite",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"10": "villast",
"11": "definite superlative",
"12": "villaste",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "neuter singular",
"4": "vilt",
"5": "definite singular and plural",
"6": "ville",
"7": "comparative",
"8": "villare",
"9": "indefinite superlative"
},
"expansion": "vill (neuter singular vilt, definite singular and plural ville, comparative villare, indefinite superlative villast, definite superlative villaste)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk adjectives",
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Old Norse",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms with homophones"
],
"glosses": [
"wild"
],
"links": [
[
"wild",
"wild"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʋɪlː/"
},
{
"homophone": "vil"
}
],
"word": "vill"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "vill m or f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French feminine nouns",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French nouns with multiple genders"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ville"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rare form of ville"
],
"links": [
[
"ville",
"ville#Old French"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"rare"
]
}
],
"word": "vill"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse adjective forms",
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse non-lemma forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "vill",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "villr"
}
],
"glosses": [
"strong feminine nominative singular of villr"
],
"links": [
[
"villr",
"villr#Old Norse"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "villr"
}
],
"glosses": [
"strong neuter nominative plural of villr"
],
"links": [
[
"villr",
"villr#Old Norse"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "villr"
}
],
"glosses": [
"strong neuter accusative plural of villr"
],
"links": [
[
"villr",
"villr#Old Norse"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
}
],
"word": "vill"
}
{
"categories": [
"Swedish adjectives",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish non-lemma forms",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Swedish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Swedish terms with audio links",
"Swedish verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "villr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse villr",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wilþijaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wilþijaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "vild",
"3": "",
"4": "wild"
},
"expansion": "vild (“wild”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse villr, from Proto-Germanic *wilþijaz. Doublet of vild (“wild”), which is influenced from Middle Low German.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "vill",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "domvilla"
},
{
"word": "förvilla"
},
{
"word": "husvill"
},
{
"word": "rådvill"
},
{
"word": "synvilla"
},
{
"word": "vettvilling"
},
{
"word": "vild"
},
{
"word": "vilde"
},
{
"word": "villebråd"
},
{
"word": "villervalla"
},
{
"word": "villfarelse"
},
{
"word": "villoväg"
},
{
"word": "vilse"
},
{
"word": "vilt"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swedish dated terms"
],
"glosses": [
"lost (not knowing place or directions)"
],
"links": [
[
"lost",
"lost"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) lost (not knowing place or directions)"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vɪl/"
},
{
"audio": "Sv-vill.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/Sv-vill.ogg/Sv-vill.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c0/Sv-vill.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vilsen"
}
],
"word": "vill"
}
{
"categories": [
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish non-lemma forms",
"Swedish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Swedish terms with audio links",
"Swedish verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "vill",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vilja"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present indicative of vilja"
],
"links": [
[
"vilja",
"vilja#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vɪl/"
},
{
"audio": "Sv-vill.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/Sv-vill.ogg/Sv-vill.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c0/Sv-vill.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "vill"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*villa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *villa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "*wilˀnāˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic *wilˀnāˀ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "villa"
},
"expansion": "Finnish villa",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *villa, a loan from Proto-Baltic *wilˀnāˀ. Cognates include Finnish villa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "vep-decl-sana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vill",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "villad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "villan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "villad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "villan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "villoiden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "villad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "villoid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "villan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "villoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "villaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "villoikš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "villas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "villoiš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "villaspäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "villoišpäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "villaha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "villha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "villoihe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "villal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "villoil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "villalpäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "villoilpäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "villale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "villoile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "villata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "villoita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "villanke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "villoidenke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "villadme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "villoidme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "villanno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "villoidenno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "villannoks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "villoidennoks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-ii",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "villannopäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "villoidennopäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "villahasai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-i"
]
},
{
"form": "villhasai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-i"
]
},
{
"form": "villoihesai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-i"
]
},
{
"form": "villalesai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "villoilesai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "villassai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-iii"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-iii"
]
},
{
"form": "villahapäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "villhapäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "villoihepäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "villalepäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "villoilepäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-ii",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "vill",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "vill",
"name": "vep-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "villa"
},
"name": "vep-decl-sana"
}
],
"lang": "Veps",
"lang_code": "vep",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Veps entries with incorrect language header",
"Veps lemmas",
"Veps nouns",
"Veps sana-type nominals",
"Veps terms derived from Proto-Baltic",
"Veps terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Veps terms inherited from Proto-Finnic"
],
"glosses": [
"wool"
],
"links": [
[
"wool",
"wool"
]
]
}
],
"word": "vill"
}
{
"categories": [
"Yola entries with incorrect language header",
"Yola lemmas",
"Yola nouns",
"Yola terms derived from Middle English",
"Yola terms derived from Old English",
"Yola terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Yola terms inherited from Middle English",
"Yola terms inherited from Old English",
"Yola terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Yola terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Yola verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "enm",
"3": "fillen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English fillen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "ang",
"3": "fyllan"
},
"expansion": "Old English fyllan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*fullijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *fullijan",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Middle English fillen, from Old English fyllan, from Proto-West Germanic *fullijan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "felt",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ee-vilt",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "verb",
"3": "simple past",
"4": "felt",
"5": "past participle",
"6": "ee-vilt"
},
"expansion": "vill (simple past felt, past participle ee-vilt)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Yola terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "That you may never be unprovided to fill an empty jack and can.",
"ref": "1867, “VERSES IN ANSWER TO THE WEDDEEN O BALLYMORE”, in SONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, number 3, pages 100",
"text": "At ye mye ne'er be wooveless ta vill a lear jock an cooan.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to fill"
],
"links": [
[
"fill",
"fill"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vɪɫ/"
}
],
"word": "vill"
}
{
"categories": [
"Yola entries with incorrect language header",
"Yola lemmas",
"Yola nouns",
"Yola terms derived from Middle English",
"Yola terms derived from Old English",
"Yola terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Yola terms inherited from Middle English",
"Yola terms inherited from Old English",
"Yola terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Yola terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "enm",
"3": "fille"
},
"expansion": "Middle English fille",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "ang",
"3": "fyllu"
},
"expansion": "Old English fyllu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*fullī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *fullī",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Middle English fille, from Old English fyllu, from Proto-West Germanic *fullī.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "vill",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Yola terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "That the piglings and pigs may laugh their overfill.",
"ref": "1867, “ABOUT AN OLD SOW GOING TO BE KILLED”, in SONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, number 1, pages 106",
"text": "At skelpearès an slaugheardhès mye leeigh aar oer vill.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "And there sit down and sob our fill,",
"ref": "1927, “ZONG O DHREE YOLA MYTHENS”, in THE ANCIENT DIALECT OF THE BARONIES OF FORTH AND BARGY, COUNTY WEXFORD, page 131, line 18",
"text": "An thaar zit down an yux our vill,",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fill"
],
"links": [
[
"fill",
"fill"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vɪɫ/"
}
],
"word": "vill"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.