See villus on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for villus meaning in All languages combined (8.6kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "chorionic villus sampling"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂welh₁-",
"id": "wool"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "villus"
},
"expansion": "Latin villus",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin villus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "villi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "villi"
},
"expansion": "villus (plural villi)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "extravillous"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "intervillar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "intervillous"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "intravillous"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "macrovillus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "microvillus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "perivillous"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "velour"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "velvet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "villar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "villiform"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "villitis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "villonodular"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "villosity"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "villous"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Biology",
"orig": "en:Biology",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "64 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A small projection from a membrane, particularly those found in the mucous membranes of the intestines."
],
"id": "en-villus-en-noun-gzWrS7U-",
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"projection",
"projection"
],
[
"membrane",
"membrane"
],
[
"mucous",
"mucous"
],
[
"intestine",
"intestine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology) A small projection from a membrane, particularly those found in the mucous membranes of the intestines."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "zuḡāba",
"sense": "small projection from a membrane",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "زُغابَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "zaḡba",
"sense": "small projection from a membrane",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "زَغْبَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "small projection from a membrane",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "klk"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "small projection from a membrane",
"word": "nukkalisäke"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "small projection from a membrane",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Zotte"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "sis",
"sense": "small projection from a membrane",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "סִיס"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "aṅkur",
"sense": "small projection from a membrane",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "अंकुर"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "small projection from a membrane",
"word": "boholy"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "small projection from a membrane",
"word": "bolyh"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "small projection from a membrane",
"word": "(intestinal) bélboholy"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "small projection from a membrane",
"word": "bélbolyh"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "small projection from a membrane",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "villeas"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "yungmo",
"sense": "small projection from a membrane",
"word": "융모"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "small projection from a membrane",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "memîle"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "small projection from a membrane",
"word": "vilus"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "small projection from a membrane",
"word": "purasap"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "small projection from a membrane",
"word": "tīngoingoi"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "small projection from a membrane",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kosmek"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "small projection from a membrane",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vilo"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "small projection from a membrane",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "klk"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "small projection from a membrane",
"word": "villus"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "small projection from a membrane",
"word": "villus"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "en:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One of the fine soft hairs on fruits, flowers, and other parts of plants."
],
"id": "en-villus-en-noun-usTBJ9s0",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) One of the fine soft hairs on fruits, flowers, and other parts of plants."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɪləs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪləs"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"villus"
],
"word": "villus"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "villus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: villus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: villus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "villo",
"3": "vello"
},
"expansion": "Italian: villo, vello",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: villo, vello"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "vello"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: vello",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: vello"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂welh₁-",
"id": "wool"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vellus",
"t": "fleece"
},
"expansion": "vellus (“fleece”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Dialectal variant of vellus (“fleece”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "villī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "villus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "villī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "villī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "villōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "villō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "villīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "villum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "villōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "villō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "villīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ville",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "villī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "villus<2>"
},
"expansion": "villus m (genitive villī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "villus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Hair",
"orig": "la:Hair",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "villōsus"
},
{
"tags": [
"Late-Latin"
],
"word": "villūtus"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The servants give the hands waters, and corn from wicker baskets\nthey deal, and bring towels of smooth hair.",
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid I.701–702",
"roman": "expediunt, tōnsīsque ferunt mantēlia villīs.",
"text": "Dant famulī manibus lymphās, Cereremque canistrīs"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hair, tuft of hair, shaggy hair"
],
"id": "en-villus-la-noun-ubPXkokh",
"links": [
[
"hair",
"hair"
],
[
"tuft",
"tuft"
],
[
"shaggy",
"shaggy"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "villus"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂welh₁- (wool)",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:English/ɪləs",
"Rhymes:English/ɪləs/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "chorionic villus sampling"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂welh₁-",
"id": "wool"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "villus"
},
"expansion": "Latin villus",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin villus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "villi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "villi"
},
"expansion": "villus (plural villi)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "extravillous"
},
{
"word": "intervillar"
},
{
"word": "intervillous"
},
{
"word": "intravillous"
},
{
"word": "macrovillus"
},
{
"word": "microvillus"
},
{
"word": "perivillous"
},
{
"word": "velour"
},
{
"word": "velvet"
},
{
"word": "villar"
},
{
"word": "villiform"
},
{
"word": "villitis"
},
{
"word": "villonodular"
},
{
"word": "villosity"
},
{
"word": "villous"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Biology"
],
"glosses": [
"A small projection from a membrane, particularly those found in the mucous membranes of the intestines."
],
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"projection",
"projection"
],
[
"membrane",
"membrane"
],
[
"mucous",
"mucous"
],
[
"intestine",
"intestine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology) A small projection from a membrane, particularly those found in the mucous membranes of the intestines."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"One of the fine soft hairs on fruits, flowers, and other parts of plants."
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) One of the fine soft hairs on fruits, flowers, and other parts of plants."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɪləs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪləs"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "zuḡāba",
"sense": "small projection from a membrane",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "زُغابَة"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "zaḡba",
"sense": "small projection from a membrane",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "زَغْبَة"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "small projection from a membrane",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "klk"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "small projection from a membrane",
"word": "nukkalisäke"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "small projection from a membrane",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Zotte"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "sis",
"sense": "small projection from a membrane",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "סִיס"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "aṅkur",
"sense": "small projection from a membrane",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "अंकुर"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "small projection from a membrane",
"word": "boholy"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "small projection from a membrane",
"word": "bolyh"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "small projection from a membrane",
"word": "(intestinal) bélboholy"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "small projection from a membrane",
"word": "bélbolyh"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "small projection from a membrane",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "villeas"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "yungmo",
"sense": "small projection from a membrane",
"word": "융모"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "small projection from a membrane",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "memîle"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "small projection from a membrane",
"word": "vilus"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "small projection from a membrane",
"word": "purasap"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "small projection from a membrane",
"word": "tīngoingoi"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "small projection from a membrane",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kosmek"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "small projection from a membrane",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vilo"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "small projection from a membrane",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "klk"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "small projection from a membrane",
"word": "villus"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "small projection from a membrane",
"word": "villus"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"villus"
],
"word": "villus"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "villōsus"
},
{
"tags": [
"Late-Latin"
],
"word": "villūtus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "villus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: villus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: villus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "villo",
"3": "vello"
},
"expansion": "Italian: villo, vello",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: villo, vello"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "vello"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: vello",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: vello"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂welh₁-",
"id": "wool"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vellus",
"t": "fleece"
},
"expansion": "vellus (“fleece”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Dialectal variant of vellus (“fleece”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "villī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "villus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "villī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "villī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "villōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "villō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "villīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "villum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "villōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "villō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "villīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ville",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "villī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "villus<2>"
},
"expansion": "villus m (genitive villī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "villus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂welh₁- (wool)",
"Latin terms with quotations",
"la:Hair"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The servants give the hands waters, and corn from wicker baskets\nthey deal, and bring towels of smooth hair.",
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid I.701–702",
"roman": "expediunt, tōnsīsque ferunt mantēlia villīs.",
"text": "Dant famulī manibus lymphās, Cereremque canistrīs"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hair, tuft of hair, shaggy hair"
],
"links": [
[
"hair",
"hair"
],
[
"tuft",
"tuft"
],
[
"shaggy",
"shaggy"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "villus"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.