See villus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "chorionic villus sampling"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂welh₁-",
"id": "wool"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "villus",
"t": "shaggy hair"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin villus (“shaggy hair”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin villus (“shaggy hair”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "villi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "villi"
},
"expansion": "villus (plural villi)",
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}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "extravillous"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "intervillar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "intervillous"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "intravillous"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "macrovillus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "microvillus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "perivillous"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "velour"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "velvet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "villar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "villiform"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "villitis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "villonodular"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "villosity"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "villous"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Biology",
"orig": "en:Biology",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
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},
{
"_dis": "68 32",
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{
"_dis": "68 32",
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{
"_dis": "68 32",
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},
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "69 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "69 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "62 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
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{
"_dis": "69 31",
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"parents": [],
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{
"_dis": "65 35",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 31",
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},
{
"_dis": "70 30",
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},
{
"_dis": "70 30",
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}
],
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{
"ref": "1880, Arthur Gamgee, A Text-book of the physiological chemistry […] :",
"text": "where a villus comes next to a gland the short cubical cells of the gland may be traced into the columnar cells of the villus , the hyaline border becoming more marked",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1966 February 9, Robert Schrek, ““Hairy” Cells in Blood in Lymphoreticular Neoplastic Disease and “Flagellated” Cells of Normal Lymph Nodes”, in Blood, volume 27, number 2, page 199:",
"text": "Studies of the viable blood cells with phase contrast microscopy showed peculiar cells that had numerous short villi and were arbitrarily called “hairy cells.”",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A small projection from a membrane, particularly those found in the mucous membranes of the intestines."
],
"id": "en-villus-en-noun-gzWrS7U-",
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"projection",
"projection"
],
[
"membrane",
"membrane"
],
[
"mucous",
"mucous"
],
[
"intestine",
"intestine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology) A small projection from a membrane, particularly those found in the mucous membranes of the intestines."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "zuḡāba",
"sense": "small projection from a membrane",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "زُغابَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "zaḡba",
"sense": "small projection from a membrane",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "زَغْبَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "róngmáo",
"sense": "small projection from a membrane",
"word": "絨毛 /绒毛"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "small projection from a membrane",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "klk"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "small projection from a membrane",
"word": "nukkalisäke"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "small projection from a membrane",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Zotte"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "sis",
"sense": "small projection from a membrane",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "סִיס"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "aṅkur",
"sense": "small projection from a membrane",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "अंकुर"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "small projection from a membrane",
"word": "boholy"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "small projection from a membrane",
"word": "bolyh"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "small projection from a membrane",
"word": "(intestinal) bélboholy"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "small projection from a membrane",
"word": "bélbolyh"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "small projection from a membrane",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "villeas"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "yungmo",
"sense": "small projection from a membrane",
"word": "융모"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "small projection from a membrane",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "memîle"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "small projection from a membrane",
"word": "vilus"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "small projection from a membrane",
"word": "purasap"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "small projection from a membrane",
"word": "tīngoingoi"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "small projection from a membrane",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kosmek"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "small projection from a membrane",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vilo"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "small projection from a membrane",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "klk"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "small projection from a membrane",
"word": "villus"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "small projection from a membrane",
"word": "villus"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "en:Botany",
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"Sciences",
"All topics",
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],
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},
{
"_dis": "41 59",
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"All topics",
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"Fundamental",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One of the fine soft hairs on fruits, flowers, and other parts of plants."
],
"id": "en-villus-en-noun-usTBJ9s0",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
]
],
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"(botany) One of the fine soft hairs on fruits, flowers, and other parts of plants."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɪləs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪləs"
}
],
"word": "villus"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂welh₁- (wool)",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
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"Rhymes:English/ɪləs",
"Rhymes:English/ɪləs/2 syllables",
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"Terms with Finnish translations",
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"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
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"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
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"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
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"Terms with Turkish translations",
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"derived": [
{
"word": "chorionic villus sampling"
}
],
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "la",
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"t": "shaggy hair"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin villus (“shaggy hair”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin villus (“shaggy hair”).",
"forms": [
{
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"plural"
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "extravillous"
},
{
"word": "intervillar"
},
{
"word": "intervillous"
},
{
"word": "intravillous"
},
{
"word": "macrovillus"
},
{
"word": "microvillus"
},
{
"word": "perivillous"
},
{
"word": "velour"
},
{
"word": "velvet"
},
{
"word": "villar"
},
{
"word": "villiform"
},
{
"word": "villitis"
},
{
"word": "villonodular"
},
{
"word": "villosity"
},
{
"word": "villous"
}
],
"senses": [
{
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],
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{
"ref": "1880, Arthur Gamgee, A Text-book of the physiological chemistry […] :",
"text": "where a villus comes next to a gland the short cubical cells of the gland may be traced into the columnar cells of the villus , the hyaline border becoming more marked",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1966 February 9, Robert Schrek, ““Hairy” Cells in Blood in Lymphoreticular Neoplastic Disease and “Flagellated” Cells of Normal Lymph Nodes”, in Blood, volume 27, number 2, page 199:",
"text": "Studies of the viable blood cells with phase contrast microscopy showed peculiar cells that had numerous short villi and were arbitrarily called “hairy cells.”",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A small projection from a membrane, particularly those found in the mucous membranes of the intestines."
],
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"projection",
"projection"
],
[
"membrane",
"membrane"
],
[
"mucous",
"mucous"
],
[
"intestine",
"intestine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology) A small projection from a membrane, particularly those found in the mucous membranes of the intestines."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"One of the fine soft hairs on fruits, flowers, and other parts of plants."
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) One of the fine soft hairs on fruits, flowers, and other parts of plants."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɪləs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪləs"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "zuḡāba",
"sense": "small projection from a membrane",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "زُغابَة"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "zaḡba",
"sense": "small projection from a membrane",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "زَغْبَة"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "róngmáo",
"sense": "small projection from a membrane",
"word": "絨毛 /绒毛"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "small projection from a membrane",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "klk"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "small projection from a membrane",
"word": "nukkalisäke"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "small projection from a membrane",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Zotte"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "sis",
"sense": "small projection from a membrane",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "סִיס"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "aṅkur",
"sense": "small projection from a membrane",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "अंकुर"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "small projection from a membrane",
"word": "boholy"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "small projection from a membrane",
"word": "bolyh"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "small projection from a membrane",
"word": "(intestinal) bélboholy"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "small projection from a membrane",
"word": "bélbolyh"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "small projection from a membrane",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "villeas"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "yungmo",
"sense": "small projection from a membrane",
"word": "융모"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "small projection from a membrane",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "memîle"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "small projection from a membrane",
"word": "vilus"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "small projection from a membrane",
"word": "purasap"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "small projection from a membrane",
"word": "tīngoingoi"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "small projection from a membrane",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kosmek"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "small projection from a membrane",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vilo"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "small projection from a membrane",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "klk"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "small projection from a membrane",
"word": "villus"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "small projection from a membrane",
"word": "villus"
}
],
"word": "villus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for villus meaning in English (6.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.