See villus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "chorionic villus sampling"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂welh₁-",
"id": "wool"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "villus",
"t": "shaggy hair"
},
"expansion": "Latin villus (“shaggy hair”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin villus (“shaggy hair”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "villi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "villi"
},
"expansion": "villus (plural villi)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "extravillous"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "intervillar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "intervillous"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "intravillous"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "macrovillus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "microvillus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "perivillous"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "velour"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "velvet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "villar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "villiform"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "villitis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "villonodular"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "villosity"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "villous"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Biology",
"orig": "en:Biology",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A small projection from a membrane, particularly those found in the mucous membranes of the intestines."
],
"id": "en-villus-en-noun-gzWrS7U-",
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"projection",
"projection"
],
[
"membrane",
"membrane"
],
[
"mucous",
"mucous"
],
[
"intestine",
"intestine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology) A small projection from a membrane, particularly those found in the mucous membranes of the intestines."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "zuḡāba",
"sense": "small projection from a membrane",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "زُغابَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "zaḡba",
"sense": "small projection from a membrane",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "زَغْبَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "small projection from a membrane",
"word": "絨毛"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "róngmáo",
"sense": "small projection from a membrane",
"word": "绒毛"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "small projection from a membrane",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "klk"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "small projection from a membrane",
"word": "nukkalisäke"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "small projection from a membrane",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Zotte"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "sis",
"sense": "small projection from a membrane",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "סִיס"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "aṅkur",
"sense": "small projection from a membrane",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "अंकुर"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "small projection from a membrane",
"word": "boholy"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "small projection from a membrane",
"word": "bolyh"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "small projection from a membrane",
"word": "(intestinal) bélboholy"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "small projection from a membrane",
"word": "bélbolyh"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "small projection from a membrane",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "villeas"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "yungmo",
"sense": "small projection from a membrane",
"word": "융모"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "small projection from a membrane",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "memîle"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "small projection from a membrane",
"word": "vilus"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "small projection from a membrane",
"word": "purasap"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "small projection from a membrane",
"word": "tīngoingoi"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "small projection from a membrane",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kosmek"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "small projection from a membrane",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vilo"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "small projection from a membrane",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "klk"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "small projection from a membrane",
"word": "villus"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "small projection from a membrane",
"word": "villus"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "en:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Plant anatomy",
"orig": "en:Plant anatomy",
"parents": [
"Anatomy",
"Botany",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One of the fine soft hairs on fruits, flowers, and other parts of plants."
],
"id": "en-villus-en-noun-usTBJ9s0",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) One of the fine soft hairs on fruits, flowers, and other parts of plants."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɪləs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪləs"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"villus"
],
"word": "villus"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂welh₁- (wool)",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɪləs",
"Rhymes:English/ɪləs/2 syllables",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"en:Plant anatomy"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "chorionic villus sampling"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂welh₁-",
"id": "wool"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "villus",
"t": "shaggy hair"
},
"expansion": "Latin villus (“shaggy hair”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin villus (“shaggy hair”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "villi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "villi"
},
"expansion": "villus (plural villi)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "extravillous"
},
{
"word": "intervillar"
},
{
"word": "intervillous"
},
{
"word": "intravillous"
},
{
"word": "macrovillus"
},
{
"word": "microvillus"
},
{
"word": "perivillous"
},
{
"word": "velour"
},
{
"word": "velvet"
},
{
"word": "villar"
},
{
"word": "villiform"
},
{
"word": "villitis"
},
{
"word": "villonodular"
},
{
"word": "villosity"
},
{
"word": "villous"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Biology"
],
"glosses": [
"A small projection from a membrane, particularly those found in the mucous membranes of the intestines."
],
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"projection",
"projection"
],
[
"membrane",
"membrane"
],
[
"mucous",
"mucous"
],
[
"intestine",
"intestine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology) A small projection from a membrane, particularly those found in the mucous membranes of the intestines."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"One of the fine soft hairs on fruits, flowers, and other parts of plants."
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) One of the fine soft hairs on fruits, flowers, and other parts of plants."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɪləs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪləs"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "zuḡāba",
"sense": "small projection from a membrane",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "زُغابَة"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "zaḡba",
"sense": "small projection from a membrane",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "زَغْبَة"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "small projection from a membrane",
"word": "絨毛"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "róngmáo",
"sense": "small projection from a membrane",
"word": "绒毛"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "small projection from a membrane",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "klk"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "small projection from a membrane",
"word": "nukkalisäke"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "small projection from a membrane",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Zotte"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "sis",
"sense": "small projection from a membrane",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "סִיס"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "aṅkur",
"sense": "small projection from a membrane",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "अंकुर"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "small projection from a membrane",
"word": "boholy"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "small projection from a membrane",
"word": "bolyh"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "small projection from a membrane",
"word": "(intestinal) bélboholy"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "small projection from a membrane",
"word": "bélbolyh"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "small projection from a membrane",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "villeas"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "yungmo",
"sense": "small projection from a membrane",
"word": "융모"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "small projection from a membrane",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "memîle"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "small projection from a membrane",
"word": "vilus"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "small projection from a membrane",
"word": "purasap"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "small projection from a membrane",
"word": "tīngoingoi"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "small projection from a membrane",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kosmek"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "small projection from a membrane",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vilo"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "small projection from a membrane",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "klk"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "small projection from a membrane",
"word": "villus"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "small projection from a membrane",
"word": "villus"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"villus"
],
"word": "villus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for villus meaning in English (5.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (eaa6b66 and a709d4b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.