See velvet in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "beggars' velvet" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "black velvet" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "cotton velvet" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "crushed velvet" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "poor man's black velvet" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "purple velvet plant" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "red velvet" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "red-velvet cake" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "red velvet cake" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "red velvet mite" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "slashed velvet" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "stand on velvet" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "tip someone's velvet" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Utrecht velvet" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "velvet ant" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "velvet antler" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "velvet ash" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "velvet bean" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "velvet cichlid" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "velvet cork" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "velvet crab" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "velvet divorce" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "velvet duck" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "velveteen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "velvet flower" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "velvet glove" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "velvet handcuffs" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "velvet hippo" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "velvet leatherjacket" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "velvet paper" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "velvet pile" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Velvet Revolution" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "velvet scoter" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "velvet shank" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "velvet spider" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "velvet tamarind" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "velvet water bug" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "velvet work" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "velvet worm" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "adjective" ], "word": "velvety" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂welh₁-", "id": "wool" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "velvet" }, "expansion": "Middle English velvet", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "pro", "3": "veluet" }, "expansion": "Old Occitan veluet", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "LL.", "3": "villutittus" }, "expansion": "Late Latin villutittus", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "villus", "4": "", "5": "shaggy hair, tuft of hair" }, "expansion": "Latin villus (“shaggy hair, tuft of hair”)", "name": "uder" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "velours" }, "expansion": "French velours", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English velvet, velwet, veluet, from Old Occitan veluet, from Late Latin villutittus, diminutive of villūtus, from Latin villus (“shaggy hair, tuft of hair”). Cognate with French velours.", "forms": [ { "form": "velvets", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "velvet (countable and uncountable, plural velvets)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "19 1 16 10 4 3 16 4 6 6 6 3 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 2 17 11 4 3 14 5 5 5 6 3 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 1 16 20 3 14 9 9 2 3 4 2 3", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Fabrics", "orig": "en:Fabrics", "parents": [ "Materials", "Manufacturing", "Human activity", "Human behaviour", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1837, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], Ethel Churchill: Or, The Two Brides. […], volume I, London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC, pages 206–207:", "text": "For the first time since her husband's death, she had thrown off her weeds, and put on attire more suited to the occasion. She was richly, yet plainly dressed, in a purple velvet, with a hood of white point lace. Even her silent handmaids were surprised out of their ordinary propriety by her appearance.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter II, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:", "text": "She was a fat, round little woman, richly apparelled in velvet and lace,[…]; and the way she laughed, cackling like a hen, the way she talked to the waiters and the maid, […] all these unexpected phenomena impelled one to hysterical mirth, and made one class her with such immortally ludicrous types as Ally Sloper, the Widow Twankey, or Miss Moucher.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A closely woven fabric (originally of silk, now also of cotton or man-made fibres) with a thick short pile on one side." ], "id": "en-velvet-en-noun-ZAy1kad0", "links": [ [ "fabric", "fabric" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "80 2 9 1 7", "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "fabric", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "kadife" }, { "_dis1": "80 2 9 1 7", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "muḵmal", "sense": "fabric", "word": "مُخْمَل" }, { "_dis1": "80 2 9 1 7", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "qaṭīfa", "sense": "fabric", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "قَطِيفَة" }, { "_dis1": "80 2 9 1 7", "code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔaṭīfa", "sense": "fabric", "tags": [ "Egyptian-Arabic", "feminine" ], "word": "قطيفة" }, { "_dis1": "80 2 9 1 7", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "tʻaviš", "sense": "fabric", "word": "թավիշ" }, { "_dis1": "80 2 9 1 7", "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "fabric", "word": "məxmər" }, { "_dis1": "80 2 9 1 7", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "aksamít", "sense": "fabric", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "аксамі́т" }, { "_dis1": "80 2 9 1 7", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "bárxat", "sense": "fabric", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ба́рхат" }, { "_dis1": "80 2 9 1 7", "code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "mokhmol", "sense": "fabric", "word": "মখমল" }, { "_dis1": "80 2 9 1 7", "code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "fabric", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "voulouz" }, { "_dis1": "80 2 9 1 7", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "kadifé", "sense": "fabric", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "кадифе́" }, { "_dis1": "80 2 9 1 7", "code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "kattipa", "sense": "fabric", "word": "ကတ္တီပါ" }, { "_dis1": "80 2 9 1 7", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "fabric", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "vellut" }, { "_dis1": "80 2 9 1 7", "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "sense": "fabric", "word": "絲絨" }, { "_dis1": "80 2 9 1 7", "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "si¹ jung⁴", "sense": "fabric", "word": "丝绒" }, { "_dis1": "80 2 9 1 7", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "fabric", "word": "絲絨" }, { "_dis1": "80 2 9 1 7", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "sīróng", "sense": "fabric", "word": "丝绒" }, { "_dis1": "80 2 9 1 7", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "fabric", "word": "天鵝絨" }, { "_dis1": "80 2 9 1 7", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "tiān'éróng", "sense": "fabric", "word": "天鹅绒" }, { "_dis1": "80 2 9 1 7", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "fabric", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "samet" }, { "_dis1": "80 2 9 1 7", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "fabric", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "fløjl" }, { "_dis1": "80 2 9 1 7", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "fabric", "word": "fluweel" }, { "_dis1": "80 2 9 1 7", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "fabric", "word": "veluro" }, { "_dis1": "80 2 9 1 7", "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "fabric", "word": "samet" }, { "_dis1": "80 2 9 1 7", "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "fabric", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "floyal" }, { "_dis1": "80 2 9 1 7", "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "fabric", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "fleyald" }, { "_dis1": "80 2 9 1 7", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "fabric", "word": "sametti" }, { "_dis1": "80 2 9 1 7", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "fabric", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "velours" }, { "_dis1": "80 2 9 1 7", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "fabric", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "veludo" }, { "_dis1": "80 2 9 1 7", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "xaverdi", "sense": "fabric", "word": "ხავერდი" }, { "_dis1": "80 2 9 1 7", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "fabric", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Samt" }, { "_dis1": "80 2 9 1 7", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "veloúdo", "sense": "fabric", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "βελούδο" }, { "_dis1": "80 2 9 1 7", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "k'tifá", "sense": "fabric", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "קְטִיפָה" }, { "_dis1": "80 2 9 1 7", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "maxmal", "sense": "fabric", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "मख़मल" }, { "_dis1": "80 2 9 1 7", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "fabric", "word": "bársony" }, { "_dis1": "80 2 9 1 7", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "fabric", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "flauel" }, { "_dis1": "80 2 9 1 7", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "fabric", "word": "beludru" }, { "_dis1": "80 2 9 1 7", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "fabric", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "veilbhit" }, { "_dis1": "80 2 9 1 7", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "fabric", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "velluto" }, { "_dis1": "80 2 9 1 7", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "berubetto", "sense": "fabric", "word": "ベルベット" }, { "_dis1": "80 2 9 1 7", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "birōdo", "sense": "fabric", "word": "ビロード" }, { "_dis1": "80 2 9 1 7", "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "barqyt", "sense": "fabric", "word": "барқыт" }, { "_dis1": "80 2 9 1 7", "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "maqpal", "sense": "fabric", "word": "мақпал" }, { "_dis1": "80 2 9 1 7", "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "qatipa", "sense": "fabric", "tags": [ "dated" ], "word": "қатипа" }, { "_dis1": "80 2 9 1 7", "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "kammñəy", "sense": "fabric", "word": "កម្ញី" }, { "_dis1": "80 2 9 1 7", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "belbet", "sense": "fabric", "word": "벨벳" }, { "_dis1": "80 2 9 1 7", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "udan", "sense": "fabric", "word": "우단" }, { "_dis1": "80 2 9 1 7", "code": "kum", "lang": "Kumyk", "roman": "maxmar", "sense": "fabric", "word": "махмар" }, { "_dis1": "80 2 9 1 7", "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "barkıt", "sense": "fabric", "word": "баркыт" }, { "_dis1": "80 2 9 1 7", "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "makmal", "sense": "fabric", "word": "макмал" }, { "_dis1": "80 2 9 1 7", "code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "kam ma nyī", "sense": "fabric", "word": "ກຳມະຫຍີ່" }, { "_dis1": "80 2 9 1 7", "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "fabric", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "samts" }, { "_dis1": "80 2 9 1 7", "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "fabric", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "aksomas" }, { "_dis1": "80 2 9 1 7", "code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "fabric", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Samett" }, { "_dis1": "80 2 9 1 7", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "somot", "sense": "fabric", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "сомот" }, { "_dis1": "80 2 9 1 7", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "kadife", "sense": "fabric", "tags": [ "neuter", "poetic" ], "word": "кадифе" }, { "_dis1": "80 2 9 1 7", "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "fabric", "word": "baldu" }, { "_dis1": "80 2 9 1 7", "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "fabric", "word": "beledu" }, { "_dis1": "80 2 9 1 7", "code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "fabric", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bellus" }, { "_dis1": "80 2 9 1 7", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "fabric", "word": "wereweti" }, { "_dis1": "80 2 9 1 7", "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "xilen", "sense": "fabric", "word": "хилэн" }, { "_dis1": "80 2 9 1 7", "code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "fabric", "tags": [ "Guernsey", "Jersey", "masculine" ], "word": "v'lous" }, { "_dis1": "80 2 9 1 7", "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "fabric", "tags": [ "masculine", "neuter" ], "word": "fløyel" }, { "_dis1": "80 2 9 1 7", "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "kadife", "sense": "fabric", "word": "قطیفه" }, { "_dis1": "80 2 9 1 7", "code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "baxmál", "sense": "fabric", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "بخمل" }, { "_dis1": "80 2 9 1 7", "code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "maxmál", "sense": "fabric", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "مخمل" }, { "_dis1": "80 2 9 1 7", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "maxmal", "sense": "fabric", "word": "مخمل" }, { "_dis1": "80 2 9 1 7", "code": "pdt", "lang": "Plautdietsch", "sense": "fabric", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Zaunft" }, { "_dis1": "80 2 9 1 7", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "fabric", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "aksamit" }, { "_dis1": "80 2 9 1 7", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "fabric", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "veludo" }, { "_dis1": "80 2 9 1 7", "code": "pa", "lang": "Punjabi", "roman": "makhmal", "sense": "fabric", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ਮਖਮਲ" }, { "_dis1": "80 2 9 1 7", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "fabric", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "catifea" }, { "_dis1": "80 2 9 1 7", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "bárxat", "sense": "fabric", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ба́рхат" }, { "_dis1": "80 2 9 1 7", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "note": "also \"velveteen\"", "roman": "velʹvét", "sense": "fabric", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "вельве́т" }, { "_dis1": "80 2 9 1 7", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "aksamít", "sense": "fabric", "tags": [ "archaic", "masculine" ], "word": "аксами́т" }, { "_dis1": "80 2 9 1 7", "code": "ru", "english": "velour", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "veljúr", "sense": "fabric", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "велю́р" }, { "_dis1": "80 2 9 1 7", "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "fabric", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "meileabhaid" }, { "_dis1": "80 2 9 1 7", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "fabric", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "ба̀ршӯн" }, { "_dis1": "80 2 9 1 7", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "fabric", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "bàršūn" }, { "_dis1": "80 2 9 1 7", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "fabric", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "zamat" }, { "_dis1": "80 2 9 1 7", "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "fabric", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "žamet" }, { "_dis1": "80 2 9 1 7", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "fabric", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "terciopelo" }, { "_dis1": "80 2 9 1 7", "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "fabric", "word": "mahameli" }, { "_dis1": "80 2 9 1 7", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "fabric", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "sammet" }, { "_dis1": "80 2 9 1 7", "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "fabric", "word": "pelus" }, { "_dis1": "80 2 9 1 7", "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "baxmal", "sense": "fabric", "word": "бахмал" }, { "_dis1": "80 2 9 1 7", "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "maxmal", "sense": "fabric", "word": "махмал" }, { "_dis1": "80 2 9 1 7", "code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "bärxet", "sense": "fabric", "word": "бәрхет" }, { "_dis1": "80 2 9 1 7", "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "gam-má-yìi", "sense": "fabric", "word": "กำมะหยี่" }, { "_dis1": "80 2 9 1 7", "code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "spu ma", "sense": "fabric", "word": "སྤུ་མ" }, { "_dis1": "80 2 9 1 7", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "fabric", "word": "kadife" }, { "_dis1": "80 2 9 1 7", "code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "fabric", "word": "welwet" }, { "_dis1": "80 2 9 1 7", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "oksamýt", "sense": "fabric", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "оксами́т" }, { "_dis1": "80 2 9 1 7", "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "maxmal", "sense": "fabric", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "مخمل" }, { "_dis1": "80 2 9 1 7", "code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "mexmel", "sense": "fabric", "word": "مەخمەل" }, { "_dis1": "80 2 9 1 7", "code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "berqut", "sense": "fabric", "word": "بەرقۇت" }, { "_dis1": "80 2 9 1 7", "code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "duxawa", "sense": "fabric", "word": "دۇخاۋا" }, { "_dis1": "80 2 9 1 7", "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "fabric", "word": "baxmal" }, { "_dis1": "80 2 9 1 7", "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "fabric", "word": "barxit" }, { "_dis1": "80 2 9 1 7", "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "fabric", "word": "duxoba" }, { "_dis1": "80 2 9 1 7", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "fabric", "word": "nhung" }, { "_dis1": "80 2 9 1 7", "code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "fabric", "word": "veluv" }, { "_dis1": "80 2 9 1 7", "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "fabric", "word": "melfed" }, { "_dis1": "80 2 9 1 7", "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "samet", "sense": "fabric", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "סאַמעט" } ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1575, Jacques du Fouilloux, “Of the Termes of Venery”, in George Gascoigne, transl., The Noble Art of Venerie or Hunting. […], London: […] Thomas Purfoot, published 1611, →OCLC, page 244:", "text": "His [a hart's] head when it commeth firſt out, hath a ruſſet pyll vpon it, the which is called Veluet, […]", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Very fine fur, including the skin and fur on a deer's antlers." ], "id": "en-velvet-en-noun-0TmZrgBU", "links": [ [ "fine", "fine" ], [ "antler", "antler" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "4 96 0 0 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "fine fur", "word": "(samettinen) nahka" }, { "_dis1": "4 96 0 0 0", "code": "fr", "english": "on skin", "lang": "French", "sense": "fine fur", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "duvet" }, { "_dis1": "4 96 0 0 0", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "fine fur", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "velours (on antlers)" }, { "_dis1": "4 96 0 0 0", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "fine fur", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "veilbhit" }, { "_dis1": "4 96 0 0 0", "code": "ja", "english": "specifically antler velvet", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "tsunobukuro", "sense": "fine fur", "word": "角袋" }, { "_dis1": "4 96 0 0 0", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pux", "sense": "fine fur", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "пух" }, { "_dis1": "4 96 0 0 0", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pušók", "sense": "fine fur", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "пушо́к" }, { "_dis1": "4 96 0 0 0", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "fine fur", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "basthud" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "19 1 17 4 4 29 13 2 1 2 4 0 4", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "en", "name": "Female animals", "orig": "en:Female animals", "parents": [ "Animals", "Female", "Lifeforms", "Gender", "All topics", "Life", "Biology", "Psychology", "Sociology", "Fundamental", "Nature", "Sciences", "Social sciences", "Society" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A female chinchilla; a sow." ], "id": "en-velvet-en-noun-AH4QLZt7", "links": [ [ 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"parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 2 19 7 5 4 16 7 3 4 6 3 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 1 20 6 5 3 20 3 3 5 6 2 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Volapük translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 1 18 6 4 4 18 4 4 5 6 3 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Welsh translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "The drug dextromethorphan." ], "id": "en-velvet-en-noun-qZgu2nCm", "links": [ [ "dextromethorphan", "dextromethorphan" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(slang, uncountable) The drug dextromethorphan." ], "tags": [ "slang", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "Money acquired by gambling." ], "id": "en-velvet-en-noun-ELFRzC3t", "links": [ [ "Money", "money" ], [ "gambling", "gambling" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(slang, uncountable) Money acquired by gambling." ], "tags": [ "slang", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈvɛlvɪt/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈvɛlvɪt/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-velvet.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/En-us-velvet.ogg/En-us-velvet.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/66/En-us-velvet.ogg" } ], "wikipedia": [ "velvet" ], "word": "velvet" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂welh₁-", "id": "wool" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "velvet" }, "expansion": "Middle English velvet", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "pro", "3": "veluet" }, "expansion": "Old Occitan veluet", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "LL.", "3": "villutittus" }, "expansion": "Late Latin villutittus", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "villus", "4": "", "5": "shaggy hair, tuft of hair" }, "expansion": "Latin villus (“shaggy hair, tuft of hair”)", "name": "uder" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "velours" }, "expansion": "French velours", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English velvet, velwet, veluet, from Old Occitan veluet, from Late Latin villutittus, diminutive of villūtus, from Latin villus (“shaggy hair, tuft of hair”). Cognate with French velours.", "forms": [ { "form": "velvets", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "velveting", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "velveted", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "velveted", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "velvet (third-person singular simple present velvets, present participle velveting, simple past and past participle velveted)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1834, Edward Price, Norway. Views of Wild Scenery: and Journal, London: Hamilton, Adams & Co., Part I, p. 16:", "text": "Penmachno mill is situate where a stream has furrowed a deep channel, and velveted the rocks with the richest mosses […].", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1963 September 6, “Childe Harold in New York”, in Time:", "text": "Last week the scaffolds were up in the hall once more. This time the back wall is to be velveted in absorbent fiber glass […]", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To cover with velvet or with a covering of a similar texture." ], "id": "en-velvet-en-verb-WThGv2Tn", "links": [ [ "texture", "texture" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Cooking", "orig": "en:Cooking", "parents": [ "Food and drink", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1982, Barbara Tropp, The Modern Art of Chinese Cooking, Morrow, published 1982, page 137:", "text": "Blanching cut and specially marinated chicken in oil or water prior to stir-frying is a technique common to Chinese restaurant kitchens. The 20-second bath tenderizes the chicken remarkably, hence the process has been dubbed \"velveting\" in English. Velveted chicken is half-cooked, will not stick to the pan, and needs almost no oil when stir-fried.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To coat raw meat in starch, then in oil, preparatory to frying." ], "id": "en-velvet-en-verb-ts7dN5ji", "links": [ [ "cooking", "cooking#Noun" ], [ "coat", "coat" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(cooking) To coat raw meat in starch, then in oil, preparatory to frying." ], "topics": [ "cooking", "food", "lifestyle" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "2014, \"Top genetic selection produces biggest antlers,\" NZFarmer.co.nz, 12 July, 2014, http://www.stuff.co.nz/business/farming/agribusiness/10255646/Top-genetic-selection-produces-biggest-antlers\nReacting to painkillers when velveted, Sovereign II was too sick to grow antlers last year, but has since recovered." } ], "glosses": [ "To remove the velvet from a deer's antlers." ], "id": "en-velvet-en-verb-NA1cq9Qg", "translations": [ { "_dis1": "1 2 95 2 1", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to remove the velvet from a deer's antlers", "word": "(das Geweih) fegen" }, { "_dis1": "1 2 95 2 1", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to remove the velvet from a deer's antlers", "word": "verfegen" } ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "2006, Diane Setterfield, The Thirteenth Tale:", "text": "She spoke very gently, full of compassion for the boy, velveting her reproach for me.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To soften; to mitigate." ], "id": "en-velvet-en-verb-uBTdEqec", "links": [ [ "soften", "soften" ], [ "mitigate", "mitigate" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figurative, transitive) To soften; to mitigate." ], "tags": [ "figuratively", "transitive" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "1 1 2 94 3", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to soften, to mitigate", "word": "mildern" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "to retract." ], "id": "en-velvet-en-verb-cV4D72nz", "links": [ [ "retract", "retract" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(of a cat's claws) to retract." ], "raw_tags": [ "of a cat's claws" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "2 4 9 4 81", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to retract (cat's claws)", "word": "die Krallen einziehen" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈvɛlvɪt/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈvɛlvɪt/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-velvet.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/En-us-velvet.ogg/En-us-velvet.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/66/En-us-velvet.ogg" } ], "wikipedia": [ "velvet" ], "word": "velvet" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂welh₁-", "id": "wool" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "velvet" }, "expansion": "Middle English velvet", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "pro", "3": "veluet" }, "expansion": "Old Occitan veluet", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "LL.", "3": "villutittus" }, "expansion": "Late Latin villutittus", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "villus", "4": "", "5": "shaggy hair, tuft of hair" }, "expansion": "Latin villus (“shaggy hair, tuft of hair”)", "name": "uder" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "velours" }, "expansion": "French velours", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English velvet, velwet, veluet, from Old Occitan veluet, from Late Latin villutittus, diminutive of villūtus, from Latin villus (“shaggy hair, tuft of hair”). 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"parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Made of velvet." ], "id": "en-velvet-en-adj-DY9-UVs1", "translations": [ { "_dis1": "87 0 13", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "kadifen", "sense": "made of velvet", "word": "кадифен" }, { "_dis1": "87 0 13", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "made of velvet", "word": "aksamitny" }, { "_dis1": "87 0 13", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "bárxatnyj", "sense": "made of velvet", "word": "ба́рхатный" } ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1878, John Beauchamp Jones, Wild Western Scenes, page 125:", "text": "The fawn then rose up, and creeping gently about the room, touched the cheeks or hands of the slumbering inmates with its velvet tongue, but so softly that none were awakened.", "type": "quote" }, { "english": "Comus", "ref": "1634 October 9 (first performance), [John Milton], edited by H[enry] Lawes, A Maske Presented at Ludlow Castle, 1634: […] [Comus], London: […] [Augustine Matthews] for Hvmphrey Robinson, […], published 1637, →OCLC; reprinted as Comus: […] (Dodd, Mead & Company’s Facsimile Reprints of Rare Books; Literature Series; no. I), New York, N.Y.: Dodd, Mead & Company, 1903, →OCLC:", "text": "the cowslip's velvet head", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Soft and delicate, like velvet; velvety." ], "id": "en-velvet-en-adj-mUD3FzUJ", "links": [ [ "velvety", "velvety" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "0 100 0", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "soft", "word": "aksamitny" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Politics", "orig": "en:Politics", "parents": [ "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "23 1 16 5 5 3 24 3 3 4 7 2 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 0 16 7 5 1 10 2 2 4 7 1 2 2 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 1 16 4 5 2 11 4 2 3 6 1 2 1 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 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"20 2 20 7 5 4 16 6 3 4 6 3 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 2 19 7 5 4 16 7 3 4 6 3 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Malay translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 2 19 7 5 4 16 8 3 4 6 3 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Maltese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 3 18 7 4 2 17 4 3 7 7 3 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 2 19 7 5 4 16 7 3 4 6 3 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Maori translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 1 22 6 4 3 18 4 2 4 6 4 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mongolian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 2 19 7 5 4 15 9 3 4 6 3 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norman translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 2 20 7 5 4 16 6 3 4 6 3 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 2 26 10 3 7 10 10 2 5 6 3 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 1 20 6 5 3 20 3 3 4 6 2 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Pashto translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 2 20 7 5 4 16 6 3 4 7 3 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Persian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 0 28 3 3 1 24 3 1 2 3 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 2 19 7 4 5 15 6 4 5 6 4 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 2 19 6 5 4 18 7 2 6 6 3 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 2 20 7 5 4 16 6 3 4 6 3 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Punjabi translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 2 20 7 5 4 16 6 3 4 6 3 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Romanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 1 20 6 5 3 20 3 3 4 6 2 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 2 19 7 5 4 16 8 3 4 6 3 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 2 19 7 5 4 16 7 3 4 6 3 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 2 20 7 5 4 16 6 3 4 6 3 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Slovak translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 2 19 7 5 4 16 7 3 4 6 3 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Slovene translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 1 21 5 5 3 18 3 3 4 7 2 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 1 19 6 5 3 19 6 3 4 6 2 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swahili translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 2 20 7 5 4 16 7 2 4 6 3 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 2 19 7 5 4 16 8 2 4 6 3 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tagalog translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 2 19 7 5 4 16 7 3 4 6 3 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tajik translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 2 19 7 5 4 16 9 2 4 6 3 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tatar translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 2 20 8 5 5 15 7 2 4 6 3 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Thai translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 2 20 7 5 4 16 6 2 4 7 3 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tibetan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 2 20 7 5 4 16 7 2 4 6 3 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 2 20 7 5 4 16 6 3 4 6 3 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkmen translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 2 19 7 5 4 16 7 3 4 6 3 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 2 19 6 5 3 17 6 3 5 7 3 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Urdu translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 2 19 7 5 4 16 7 3 4 6 3 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Uyghur translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 2 19 7 5 4 16 7 3 4 6 3 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Uzbek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 2 19 7 5 4 16 7 3 4 6 3 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 1 20 6 5 3 20 3 3 5 6 2 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Volapük translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 1 18 6 4 4 18 4 4 5 6 3 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Welsh translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 1 25 6 4 4 16 6 2 4 6 2 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Yiddish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1995, Amin Saikal, William Maley, Russia in Search of Its Future, page 214:", "text": "What at the time of the initial agreement of Yeltsin, Shushkevich and Kravchuk to join together in a new 'Commonwealth of Independent States' had seemed like a reconstitution of the lands of ancient Rus, quickly turned out to be, in the words of the leading Russian-Ukrainian reformer Aleksandr Tsipko, merely a 'velvet disintegration'.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2006, The Analyst: Central and Eastern European Review:", "text": "The disintegration always took place within internal borders, whether it was velvet, as in the case of the Czech Republic and Slovakia, or bloody, like Yugoslavia's still unfinished break-up.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2011, David Gillies, Elections in Dangerous Places: Democracy and the Paradoxes of Peacebuilding, page 248:", "text": "If the Sudanese can resolve the final steps in a velvet divorce and move in a more democratic direction, that will serve as a heartening \"ideal model of change\" […]", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2011, Javad Etaat quoted in Hooman Majd, The Ayatollahs' Democracy: An Iranian Challenge, page 39", "text": "“I was once invited to give a speech about the attempt to topple Iran's political system through a ‘velvet revolution,’ ” says Etaat in the debate, “but we all know that ‘velvet revolutions’ always occur in dictatorships.”" }, { "ref": "2014, Dana H. Allin, NATO's Balkan Interventions, page 97:", "text": "There is such a thing as a velvet divorce: if Canada or Belgium were to split apart, the consequences would be unfortunate but manageable.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Peaceful; carried out without violence; especially as pertaining to the peaceful breakup of Czechoslovakia." ], "id": "en-velvet-en-adj-HF3zuuCU", "links": [ [ "politics", "politics" ], [ "Peaceful", "peaceful#English" ], [ "Czechoslovakia", "Czechoslovakia" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(politics) Peaceful; carried out without violence; especially as pertaining to the peaceful breakup of Czechoslovakia." ], "topics": [ "government", "politics" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 100", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "politics", "word": "aksamitny" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈvɛlvɪt/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈvɛlvɪt/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-velvet.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/En-us-velvet.ogg/En-us-velvet.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/66/En-us-velvet.ogg" } ], "wikipedia": [ "velvet" ], "word": "velvet" }
{ "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Late Latin", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old Occitan", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂welh₁- (wool)", "English uncountable nouns", "English undefined derivations", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English nouns", "Middle English terms borrowed from Old Occitan", "Middle English terms derived from Late Latin", "Middle English terms derived from Old Occitan", "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Middle English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂welh₁- (wool)", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Estonian translations", "Requests for review of French translations", "Requests for review of Hebrew translations", "Requests for review of Macedonian translations", "Requests for review of Romanian translations", "Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations", "Requests for review of Swedish translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kumyk translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Punjabi translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "en:Fabrics", "en:Female animals", "enm:Clothing", "enm:Fabrics" ], "derived": [ { "word": "beggars' velvet" }, { "word": "black velvet" }, { "word": "cotton velvet" }, { "word": "crushed velvet" }, { "word": "poor man's black velvet" }, { "word": "purple velvet plant" }, { "word": "red velvet" }, { "word": "red-velvet cake" }, { "word": "red velvet cake" }, { "word": "red velvet mite" }, { "word": "slashed velvet" }, { "word": "stand on velvet" }, { "word": "tip someone's velvet" }, { "word": "Utrecht velvet" }, { "word": "velvet ant" }, { "word": "velvet antler" }, { "word": "velvet ash" }, { "word": "velvet bean" }, { "word": "velvet cichlid" }, { "word": "velvet cork" }, { "word": "velvet crab" }, { "word": "velvet divorce" }, { "word": "velvet duck" }, { "word": "velveteen" }, { "word": "velvet flower" }, { "word": "velvet glove" }, { "word": "velvet handcuffs" }, { "word": "velvet hippo" }, { "word": "velvet leatherjacket" }, { "word": "velvet paper" }, { "word": "velvet pile" }, { "word": "Velvet Revolution" }, { "word": "velvet scoter" }, { "word": "velvet shank" }, { "word": "velvet spider" }, { "word": "velvet tamarind" }, { "word": "velvet water bug" }, { "word": "velvet work" }, { "word": "velvet worm" }, { "tags": [ "adjective" ], "word": "velvety" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂welh₁-", "id": "wool" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "velvet" }, "expansion": "Middle English velvet", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "pro", "3": "veluet" }, "expansion": "Old Occitan veluet", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "LL.", "3": "villutittus" }, "expansion": "Late Latin villutittus", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "villus", "4": "", "5": "shaggy hair, tuft of hair" }, "expansion": "Latin villus (“shaggy hair, tuft of hair”)", "name": "uder" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "velours" }, "expansion": "French velours", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English velvet, velwet, veluet, from Old Occitan veluet, from Late Latin villutittus, diminutive of villūtus, from Latin villus (“shaggy hair, tuft of hair”). Cognate with French velours.", "forms": [ { "form": "velvets", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "velvet (countable and uncountable, plural velvets)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1837, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], Ethel Churchill: Or, The Two Brides. […], volume I, London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC, pages 206–207:", "text": "For the first time since her husband's death, she had thrown off her weeds, and put on attire more suited to the occasion. She was richly, yet plainly dressed, in a purple velvet, with a hood of white point lace. Even her silent handmaids were surprised out of their ordinary propriety by her appearance.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter II, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:", "text": "She was a fat, round little woman, richly apparelled in velvet and lace,[…]; and the way she laughed, cackling like a hen, the way she talked to the waiters and the maid, […] all these unexpected phenomena impelled one to hysterical mirth, and made one class her with such immortally ludicrous types as Ally Sloper, the Widow Twankey, or Miss Moucher.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A closely woven fabric (originally of silk, now also of cotton or man-made fibres) with a thick short pile on one side." ], "links": [ [ "fabric", "fabric" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1575, Jacques du Fouilloux, “Of the Termes of Venery”, in George Gascoigne, transl., The Noble Art of Venerie or Hunting. […], London: […] Thomas Purfoot, published 1611, →OCLC, page 244:", "text": "His [a hart's] head when it commeth firſt out, hath a ruſſet pyll vpon it, the which is called Veluet, […]", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Very fine fur, including the skin and fur on a deer's antlers." ], "links": [ [ "fine", "fine" ], [ "antler", "antler" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English terms with rare senses" ], "glosses": [ "A female chinchilla; a sow." ], "links": [ [ "female", "female" ], [ "chinchilla", "chinchilla" ], [ "sow", "sow" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(rare, countable) A female chinchilla; a sow." ], "tags": [ "countable", "rare" ] }, { "categories": [ "English slang", "English uncountable nouns" ], "glosses": [ "The drug dextromethorphan." ], "links": [ [ "dextromethorphan", "dextromethorphan" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(slang, uncountable) The drug dextromethorphan." ], "tags": [ "slang", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "English slang", "English uncountable nouns" ], "glosses": [ "Money acquired by gambling." ], "links": [ [ "Money", "money" ], [ "gambling", "gambling" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(slang, uncountable) Money acquired by gambling." ], "tags": [ "slang", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈvɛlvɪt/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈvɛlvɪt/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-velvet.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/En-us-velvet.ogg/En-us-velvet.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/66/En-us-velvet.ogg" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "fabric", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "kadife" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "muḵmal", "sense": "fabric", "word": "مُخْمَل" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "qaṭīfa", "sense": "fabric", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "قَطِيفَة" }, { "code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔaṭīfa", "sense": "fabric", "tags": [ "Egyptian-Arabic", "feminine" ], "word": "قطيفة" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "tʻaviš", "sense": "fabric", "word": "թավիշ" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "fabric", "word": "məxmər" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "aksamít", "sense": "fabric", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "аксамі́т" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "bárxat", "sense": "fabric", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ба́рхат" }, { "code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "mokhmol", "sense": "fabric", "word": "মখমল" }, { "code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "fabric", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "voulouz" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "kadifé", "sense": "fabric", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "кадифе́" }, { "code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "kattipa", "sense": "fabric", "word": "ကတ္တီပါ" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "fabric", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "vellut" }, { "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "sense": "fabric", "word": "絲絨" }, { "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "si¹ jung⁴", "sense": "fabric", "word": "丝绒" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "fabric", "word": "絲絨" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "sīróng", "sense": "fabric", "word": "丝绒" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "fabric", "word": "天鵝絨" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "tiān'éróng", "sense": "fabric", "word": "天鹅绒" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "fabric", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "samet" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "fabric", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "fløjl" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "fabric", "word": "fluweel" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "fabric", "word": "veluro" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "fabric", "word": "samet" }, { "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "fabric", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "floyal" }, { "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "fabric", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "fleyald" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "fabric", "word": "sametti" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "fabric", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "velours" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "fabric", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "veludo" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "xaverdi", "sense": "fabric", "word": "ხავერდი" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "fabric", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Samt" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "veloúdo", "sense": "fabric", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "βελούδο" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "k'tifá", "sense": "fabric", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "קְטִיפָה" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "maxmal", "sense": "fabric", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "मख़मल" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "fabric", "word": "bársony" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "fabric", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "flauel" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "fabric", "word": "beludru" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "fabric", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "veilbhit" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "fabric", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "velluto" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "berubetto", "sense": "fabric", "word": "ベルベット" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "birōdo", "sense": "fabric", "word": "ビロード" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "barqyt", "sense": "fabric", "word": "барқыт" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "maqpal", "sense": "fabric", "word": "мақпал" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "qatipa", "sense": "fabric", "tags": [ "dated" ], "word": "қатипа" }, { "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "kammñəy", "sense": "fabric", "word": "កម្ញី" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "belbet", "sense": "fabric", "word": "벨벳" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "udan", "sense": "fabric", "word": "우단" }, { "code": "kum", "lang": "Kumyk", "roman": "maxmar", "sense": "fabric", "word": "махмар" }, { "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "barkıt", "sense": "fabric", "word": "баркыт" }, { "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "makmal", "sense": "fabric", "word": "макмал" }, { "code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "kam ma nyī", "sense": "fabric", "word": "ກຳມະຫຍີ່" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "fabric", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "samts" }, { "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "fabric", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "aksomas" }, { "code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "fabric", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Samett" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "somot", "sense": "fabric", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "сомот" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "kadife", "sense": "fabric", "tags": [ "neuter", "poetic" ], "word": "кадифе" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "fabric", "word": "baldu" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "fabric", "word": "beledu" }, { "code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "fabric", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bellus" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "fabric", "word": "wereweti" }, { "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "xilen", "sense": "fabric", "word": "хилэн" }, { "code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "fabric", "tags": [ "Guernsey", "Jersey", "masculine" ], "word": "v'lous" }, { "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "fabric", "tags": [ "masculine", "neuter" ], "word": "fløyel" }, { "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "kadife", "sense": "fabric", "word": "قطیفه" }, { "code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "baxmál", "sense": "fabric", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "بخمل" }, { "code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "maxmál", "sense": "fabric", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "مخمل" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "maxmal", "sense": "fabric", "word": "مخمل" }, { "code": "pdt", "lang": "Plautdietsch", "sense": "fabric", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Zaunft" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "fabric", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "aksamit" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "fabric", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "veludo" }, { "code": "pa", "lang": "Punjabi", "roman": "makhmal", "sense": "fabric", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ਮਖਮਲ" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "fabric", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "catifea" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "bárxat", "sense": "fabric", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ба́рхат" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "note": "also \"velveteen\"", "roman": "velʹvét", "sense": "fabric", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "вельве́т" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "aksamít", "sense": "fabric", "tags": [ "archaic", "masculine" ], "word": "аксами́т" }, { "code": "ru", "english": "velour", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "veljúr", "sense": "fabric", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "велю́р" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "fabric", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "meileabhaid" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "fabric", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "ба̀ршӯн" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "fabric", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "bàršūn" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "fabric", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "zamat" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "fabric", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "žamet" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "fabric", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "terciopelo" }, { "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "fabric", "word": "mahameli" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "fabric", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "sammet" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "fabric", "word": "pelus" }, { "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "baxmal", "sense": "fabric", "word": "бахмал" }, { "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "maxmal", "sense": "fabric", "word": "махмал" }, { "code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "bärxet", "sense": "fabric", "word": "бәрхет" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "gam-má-yìi", "sense": "fabric", "word": "กำมะหยี่" }, { "code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "spu ma", "sense": "fabric", "word": "སྤུ་མ" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "fabric", "word": "kadife" }, { "code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "fabric", "word": "welwet" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "oksamýt", "sense": "fabric", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "оксами́т" }, { "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "maxmal", "sense": "fabric", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "مخمل" }, { "code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "mexmel", "sense": "fabric", "word": "مەخمەل" }, { "code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "berqut", "sense": "fabric", "word": "بەرقۇت" }, { "code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "duxawa", "sense": "fabric", "word": "دۇخاۋا" }, { "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "fabric", "word": "baxmal" }, { "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "fabric", "word": "barxit" }, { "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "fabric", "word": "duxoba" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "fabric", "word": "nhung" }, { "code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "fabric", "word": "veluv" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "fabric", "word": "melfed" }, { "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "samet", "sense": "fabric", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "סאַמעט" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "fine fur", "word": "(samettinen) nahka" }, { "code": "fr", "english": "on skin", "lang": "French", "sense": "fine fur", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "duvet" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "fine fur", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "velours (on antlers)" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "fine fur", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "veilbhit" }, { "code": "ja", "english": "specifically antler velvet", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "tsunobukuro", "sense": "fine fur", "word": "角袋" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pux", "sense": "fine fur", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "пух" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pušók", "sense": "fine fur", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "пушо́к" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "fine fur", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "basthud" } ], "wikipedia": [ "velvet" ], "word": "velvet" } { "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Late Latin", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old Occitan", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂welh₁- (wool)", "English uncountable nouns", "English undefined derivations", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English nouns", "Middle English terms borrowed from Old Occitan", "Middle English terms derived from Late Latin", "Middle English terms derived from Old Occitan", "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Middle English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂welh₁- (wool)", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Estonian translations", "Requests for review of French translations", "Requests for review of Hebrew translations", "Requests for review of Macedonian translations", "Requests for review of Romanian translations", "Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations", "Requests for review of Swedish translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kumyk translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Punjabi translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "en:Fabrics", "en:Female animals", "enm:Clothing", "enm:Fabrics" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂welh₁-", "id": "wool" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "velvet" }, "expansion": "Middle English velvet", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "pro", "3": "veluet" }, "expansion": "Old Occitan veluet", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "LL.", "3": "villutittus" }, "expansion": "Late Latin villutittus", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "villus", "4": "", "5": "shaggy hair, tuft of hair" }, "expansion": "Latin villus (“shaggy hair, tuft of hair”)", "name": "uder" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "velours" }, "expansion": "French velours", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English velvet, velwet, veluet, from Old Occitan veluet, from Late Latin villutittus, diminutive of villūtus, from Latin villus (“shaggy hair, tuft of hair”). Cognate with French velours.", "forms": [ { "form": "velvets", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "velveting", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "velveted", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "velveted", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "velvet (third-person singular simple present velvets, present participle velveting, simple past and past participle velveted)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1834, Edward Price, Norway. Views of Wild Scenery: and Journal, London: Hamilton, Adams & Co., Part I, p. 16:", "text": "Penmachno mill is situate where a stream has furrowed a deep channel, and velveted the rocks with the richest mosses […].", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1963 September 6, “Childe Harold in New York”, in Time:", "text": "Last week the scaffolds were up in the hall once more. This time the back wall is to be velveted in absorbent fiber glass […]", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To cover with velvet or with a covering of a similar texture." ], "links": [ [ "texture", "texture" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "en:Cooking" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1982, Barbara Tropp, The Modern Art of Chinese Cooking, Morrow, published 1982, page 137:", "text": "Blanching cut and specially marinated chicken in oil or water prior to stir-frying is a technique common to Chinese restaurant kitchens. The 20-second bath tenderizes the chicken remarkably, hence the process has been dubbed \"velveting\" in English. Velveted chicken is half-cooked, will not stick to the pan, and needs almost no oil when stir-fried.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To coat raw meat in starch, then in oil, preparatory to frying." ], "links": [ [ "cooking", "cooking#Noun" ], [ "coat", "coat" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(cooking) To coat raw meat in starch, then in oil, preparatory to frying." ], "topics": [ "cooking", "food", "lifestyle" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "2014, \"Top genetic selection produces biggest antlers,\" NZFarmer.co.nz, 12 July, 2014, http://www.stuff.co.nz/business/farming/agribusiness/10255646/Top-genetic-selection-produces-biggest-antlers\nReacting to painkillers when velveted, Sovereign II was too sick to grow antlers last year, but has since recovered." } ], "glosses": [ "To remove the velvet from a deer's antlers." ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2006, Diane Setterfield, The Thirteenth Tale:", "text": "She spoke very gently, full of compassion for the boy, velveting her reproach for me.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To soften; to mitigate." ], "links": [ [ "soften", "soften" ], [ "mitigate", "mitigate" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figurative, transitive) To soften; to mitigate." ], "tags": [ "figuratively", "transitive" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to retract." ], "links": [ [ "retract", "retract" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(of a cat's claws) to retract." ], "raw_tags": [ "of a cat's claws" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈvɛlvɪt/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈvɛlvɪt/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-velvet.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/En-us-velvet.ogg/En-us-velvet.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/66/En-us-velvet.ogg" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to remove the velvet from a deer's antlers", "word": "(das Geweih) fegen" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to remove the velvet from a deer's antlers", "word": "verfegen" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to soften, to mitigate", "word": "mildern" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to retract (cat's claws)", "word": "die Krallen einziehen" } ], "wikipedia": [ "velvet" ], "word": "velvet" } { "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Late Latin", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old Occitan", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂welh₁- (wool)", "English uncountable nouns", "English undefined derivations", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English nouns", "Middle English terms borrowed from Old Occitan", "Middle English terms derived from Late Latin", "Middle English terms derived from Old Occitan", "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Middle English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂welh₁- (wool)", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Estonian translations", "Requests for review of French translations", "Requests for review of Hebrew translations", "Requests for review of Macedonian translations", "Requests for review of Romanian translations", "Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations", "Requests for review of Swedish translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kumyk translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Punjabi translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "en:Fabrics", "en:Female animals", "enm:Clothing", "enm:Fabrics" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂welh₁-", "id": "wool" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "velvet" }, "expansion": "Middle English velvet", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "pro", "3": "veluet" }, "expansion": "Old Occitan veluet", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "LL.", "3": "villutittus" }, "expansion": "Late Latin villutittus", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "villus", "4": "", "5": "shaggy hair, tuft of hair" }, "expansion": "Latin villus (“shaggy hair, tuft of hair”)", "name": "uder" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "velours" }, "expansion": "French velours", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English velvet, velwet, veluet, from Old Occitan veluet, from Late Latin villutittus, diminutive of villūtus, from Latin villus (“shaggy hair, tuft of hair”). Cognate with French velours.", "forms": [ { "form": "more velvet", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "most velvet", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "velvet (comparative more velvet, superlative most velvet)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Made of velvet." ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1878, John Beauchamp Jones, Wild Western Scenes, page 125:", "text": "The fawn then rose up, and creeping gently about the room, touched the cheeks or hands of the slumbering inmates with its velvet tongue, but so softly that none were awakened.", "type": "quote" }, { "english": "Comus", "ref": "1634 October 9 (first performance), [John Milton], edited by H[enry] Lawes, A Maske Presented at Ludlow Castle, 1634: […] [Comus], London: […] [Augustine Matthews] for Hvmphrey Robinson, […], published 1637, →OCLC; reprinted as Comus: […] (Dodd, Mead & Company’s Facsimile Reprints of Rare Books; Literature Series; no. I), New York, N.Y.: Dodd, Mead & Company, 1903, →OCLC:", "text": "the cowslip's velvet head", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Soft and delicate, like velvet; velvety." ], "links": [ [ "velvety", "velvety" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned", "en:Politics" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1995, Amin Saikal, William Maley, Russia in Search of Its Future, page 214:", "text": "What at the time of the initial agreement of Yeltsin, Shushkevich and Kravchuk to join together in a new 'Commonwealth of Independent States' had seemed like a reconstitution of the lands of ancient Rus, quickly turned out to be, in the words of the leading Russian-Ukrainian reformer Aleksandr Tsipko, merely a 'velvet disintegration'.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2006, The Analyst: Central and Eastern European Review:", "text": "The disintegration always took place within internal borders, whether it was velvet, as in the case of the Czech Republic and Slovakia, or bloody, like Yugoslavia's still unfinished break-up.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2011, David Gillies, Elections in Dangerous Places: Democracy and the Paradoxes of Peacebuilding, page 248:", "text": "If the Sudanese can resolve the final steps in a velvet divorce and move in a more democratic direction, that will serve as a heartening \"ideal model of change\" […]", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2011, Javad Etaat quoted in Hooman Majd, The Ayatollahs' Democracy: An Iranian Challenge, page 39", "text": "“I was once invited to give a speech about the attempt to topple Iran's political system through a ‘velvet revolution,’ ” says Etaat in the debate, “but we all know that ‘velvet revolutions’ always occur in dictatorships.”" }, { "ref": "2014, Dana H. Allin, NATO's Balkan Interventions, page 97:", "text": "There is such a thing as a velvet divorce: if Canada or Belgium were to split apart, the consequences would be unfortunate but manageable.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Peaceful; carried out without violence; especially as pertaining to the peaceful breakup of Czechoslovakia." ], "links": [ [ "politics", "politics" ], [ "Peaceful", "peaceful#English" ], [ "Czechoslovakia", "Czechoslovakia" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(politics) Peaceful; carried out without violence; especially as pertaining to the peaceful breakup of Czechoslovakia." ], "topics": [ "government", "politics" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈvɛlvɪt/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈvɛlvɪt/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-velvet.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/En-us-velvet.ogg/En-us-velvet.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/66/En-us-velvet.ogg" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "kadifen", "sense": "made of velvet", "word": "кадифен" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "made of velvet", "word": "aksamitny" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "bárxatnyj", "sense": "made of velvet", "word": "ба́рхатный" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "soft", "word": "aksamitny" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "politics", "word": "aksamitny" } ], "wikipedia": [ "velvet" ], "word": "velvet" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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