"bellus" meaning in Maltese

See bellus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /bɛlˈluːs/
Etymology: Eventually from Latin villus, vellus (“hair, fleece”). Aquilina apparently seeks to derive it directly from this noun, comparing fellus (“chick”), from Latin pullus. However, the word must then have passed from Latin through Berber into Arabic, which seems unlikely. Much more probably it is from the adjective villosus, whence French velours (“velvet”). Compare also Italian velluto. The Maltese b- is probably due to adaptation of the un-Arabic v-, though there is an (unrelated?) Arabic بَلاس (balās), بُلُس (bulus, “hair-cloth”), which might have influenced the form. Etymology templates: {{root|mt|ine-pro|*h₂welh₁-|id=wool}}, {{der|mt|la|villus}} Latin villus, {{m|la|vellus|t=hair, fleece}} vellus (“hair, fleece”), {{m|mt|fellus|t=chick}} fellus (“chick”), {{m+|la|pullus}} Latin pullus, {{m|la|villosus}} villosus, {{cog|fr|velours|t=velvet}} French velours (“velvet”), {{cog|it|velluto}} Italian velluto, {{der|mt|ar|بَلاس}} Arabic بَلاس (balās), {{m|ar|بُلُس|t=hair-cloth}} بُلُس (bulus, “hair-cloth”) Head templates: {{mt-noun|g=m}} bellus m
  1. velvet Wikipedia link: Joseph Aquilina Tags: masculine Derived forms: bellusi
    Sense id: en-bellus-mt-noun-9MRCZqLf Categories (other): Maltese entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for bellus meaning in Maltese (2.2kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂welh₁-",
        "id": "wool"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "villus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin villus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "vellus",
        "t": "hair, fleece"
      },
      "expansion": "vellus (“hair, fleece”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mt",
        "2": "fellus",
        "t": "chick"
      },
      "expansion": "fellus (“chick”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pullus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pullus",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "villosus"
      },
      "expansion": "villosus",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "velours",
        "t": "velvet"
      },
      "expansion": "French velours (“velvet”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "velluto"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian velluto",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mt",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "بَلاس"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic بَلاس (balās)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "بُلُس",
        "t": "hair-cloth"
      },
      "expansion": "بُلُس (bulus, “hair-cloth”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Eventually from Latin villus, vellus (“hair, fleece”). Aquilina apparently seeks to derive it directly from this noun, comparing fellus (“chick”), from Latin pullus. However, the word must then have passed from Latin through Berber into Arabic, which seems unlikely. Much more probably it is from the adjective villosus, whence French velours (“velvet”). Compare also Italian velluto. The Maltese b- is probably due to adaptation of the un-Arabic v-, though there is an (unrelated?) Arabic بَلاس (balās), بُلُس (bulus, “hair-cloth”), which might have influenced the form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "bellus m",
      "name": "mt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Maltese",
  "lang_code": "mt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Maltese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "bellusi"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "velvet"
      ],
      "id": "en-bellus-mt-noun-9MRCZqLf",
      "links": [
        [
          "velvet",
          "velvet"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Joseph Aquilina"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bɛlˈluːs/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bellus"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bellusi"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂welh₁-",
        "id": "wool"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "villus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin villus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "vellus",
        "t": "hair, fleece"
      },
      "expansion": "vellus (“hair, fleece”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mt",
        "2": "fellus",
        "t": "chick"
      },
      "expansion": "fellus (“chick”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pullus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pullus",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "villosus"
      },
      "expansion": "villosus",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "velours",
        "t": "velvet"
      },
      "expansion": "French velours (“velvet”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "velluto"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian velluto",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mt",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "بَلاس"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic بَلاس (balās)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "بُلُس",
        "t": "hair-cloth"
      },
      "expansion": "بُلُس (bulus, “hair-cloth”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Eventually from Latin villus, vellus (“hair, fleece”). Aquilina apparently seeks to derive it directly from this noun, comparing fellus (“chick”), from Latin pullus. However, the word must then have passed from Latin through Berber into Arabic, which seems unlikely. Much more probably it is from the adjective villosus, whence French velours (“velvet”). Compare also Italian velluto. The Maltese b- is probably due to adaptation of the un-Arabic v-, though there is an (unrelated?) Arabic بَلاس (balās), بُلُس (bulus, “hair-cloth”), which might have influenced the form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "bellus m",
      "name": "mt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Maltese",
  "lang_code": "mt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Maltese 2-syllable words",
        "Maltese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Maltese lemmas",
        "Maltese masculine nouns",
        "Maltese nouns",
        "Maltese terms derived from Arabic",
        "Maltese terms derived from Latin",
        "Maltese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Maltese terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂welh₁- (wool)",
        "Maltese terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "velvet"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "velvet",
          "velvet"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Joseph Aquilina"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bɛlˈluːs/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bellus"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Maltese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.