See bellus on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for bellus meaning in All languages combined (12.9kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "bellu"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: bellu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: bellu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "bell"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: bell",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: bell"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "bellu",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Corsican: bellu, beddu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Corsican: bellu, beddu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "bial"
},
"expansion": "Dalmatian: bial",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dalmatian: bial"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "bel"
},
"expansion": "bel",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "biau"
},
"expansion": "biau",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Old Arpitan: bel, biau"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "bel",
"3": "biau"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: bel, biau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: bel, biau"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "biau"
},
"expansion": "biau",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Bressan: biau"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "biau"
},
"expansion": "biau",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Brionnais-Charolais: biau"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "bel",
"3": "bieu",
"4": "biau",
"5": "beu"
},
"expansion": "Old French: bel, bieu, biau, beu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: bel, bieu, biau, beu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "beau"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: beau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: beau"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "beau"
},
"expansion": "French: beau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: beau"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-ang",
"2": "biau"
},
"expansion": "Angevin: biau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Angevin: biau"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-bbn",
"2": "biau"
},
"expansion": "Bourbonnais-Berrichon: biau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bourbonnais-Berrichon: biau"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-brg",
"2": "bea"
},
"expansion": "Bourguignon: bea",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bourguignon: bea"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-fcm",
"2": "bia"
},
"expansion": "Franc-Comtois: bia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franc-Comtois: bia"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "bel",
"3": "biau"
},
"expansion": "Norman: bel, biau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: bel, biau"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pcd",
"2": "biau",
"3": "bieu"
},
"expansion": "Picard: biau, bieu",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Amiens"
},
"expansion": "(Amiens)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Picard: biau, bieu (Amiens)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-poi",
"2": "bia"
},
"expansion": "Poitevin-Saintongeais: bia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Poitevin-Saintongeais: bia"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-poi",
"2": "béou"
},
"expansion": "béou",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Paydret: béou"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "biel"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: biel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: biel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gal",
"2": "belo"
},
"expansion": "belo",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Galician: belo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ist",
"2": "biel",
"3": "bielo"
},
"expansion": "Istriot: biel, bielo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Istriot: biel, bielo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "bello"
},
"expansion": "Italian: bello",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: bello"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "bellu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sardinian: bellu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sardinian: bellu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "bèllo"
},
"expansion": "Ligurian: bèllo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ligurian: bèllo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "bel",
"3": "beu"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: bel, beu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: bel, beu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "bèl"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: bèl",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Standard Lengadocian"
},
"expansion": "(Standard Lengadocian)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: bèl (Standard Lengadocian)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "bèth"
},
"expansion": "bèth",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Gascon: bèth"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "bèll"
},
"expansion": "bèll",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Guardiol: bèll"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "bèu"
},
"expansion": "bèu",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Provençal: bèu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "belo"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: belo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: belo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "bel",
"3": "bi"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: bel, bi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: bel, bi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "beḍḍu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: beḍḍu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: beḍḍu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "bello"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: bello",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: bello"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "beło"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: beło",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: beło"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "bea"
},
"expansion": "Walloon: bea",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Walloon: bea"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-ola",
"3": "*duenelos"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin *duenelos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-ola",
"2": "duonus"
},
"expansion": "duonus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "bonus"
},
"expansion": "bonus",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Latin *duenelos, diminutive of duonus (whence bonus).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bella",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "bellum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "bellē",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bellus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bella",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bellum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bellī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bellae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bella",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bellī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bellae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bellī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bellōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bellārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bellōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bellō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bellae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bellō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bellīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bellum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bellam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bellum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bellōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bellās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bella",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bellō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bellā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bellō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bellīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "belle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bella",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bellum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bellī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bellae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bella",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bellus",
"adv": "bellē"
},
"expansion": "bellus (feminine bella, neuter bellum, adverb bellē); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bellus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bellum"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Appearance",
"orig": "la:Appearance",
"parents": [
"Perception",
"Body",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beautiful, pretty, handsome"
],
"id": "en-bellus-la-adj-rLSJhV3C",
"links": [
[
"beautiful",
"beautiful"
],
[
"pretty",
"pretty"
],
[
"handsome",
"handsome"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"sense": "beautiful, pretty",
"word": "pulcher"
}
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pleasant, agreeable, charming"
],
"id": "en-bellus-la-adj-4uhPRJY~",
"links": [
[
"pleasant",
"pleasant"
],
[
"agreeable",
"agreeable"
],
[
"charming",
"charming"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"sense": "pleasant, agreeable",
"word": "iūcundus"
}
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbel.lus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛlːʲʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbel.lus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛlːus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "bellus"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂welh₁-",
"id": "wool"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "la",
"3": "villus"
},
"expansion": "Latin villus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vellus",
"t": "hair, fleece"
},
"expansion": "vellus (“hair, fleece”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "fellus",
"t": "chick"
},
"expansion": "fellus (“chick”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pullus"
},
"expansion": "Latin pullus",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "villosus"
},
"expansion": "villosus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "velours",
"t": "velvet"
},
"expansion": "French velours (“velvet”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "velluto"
},
"expansion": "Italian velluto",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "ar",
"3": "بَلاس"
},
"expansion": "Arabic بَلاس (balās)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "بُلُس",
"t": "hair-cloth"
},
"expansion": "بُلُس (bulus, “hair-cloth”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Eventually from Latin villus, vellus (“hair, fleece”). Aquilina apparently seeks to derive it directly from this noun, comparing fellus (“chick”), from Latin pullus. However, the word must then have passed from Latin through Berber into Arabic, which seems unlikely. Much more probably it is from the adjective villosus, whence French velours (“velvet”). Compare also Italian velluto. The Maltese b- is probably due to adaptation of the un-Arabic v-, though there is an (unrelated?) Arabic بَلاس (balās), بُلُس (bulus, “hair-cloth”), which might have influenced the form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "bellus m",
"name": "mt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Maltese",
"lang_code": "mt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maltese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bellusi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"velvet"
],
"id": "en-bellus-mt-noun-9MRCZqLf",
"links": [
[
"velvet",
"velvet"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Joseph Aquilina"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɛlˈluːs/"
}
],
"word": "bellus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension adjectives",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin terms derived from Old Latin",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"la:Appearance"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "bellu"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: bellu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: bellu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "bell"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: bell",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: bell"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "bellu",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Corsican: bellu, beddu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Corsican: bellu, beddu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "bial"
},
"expansion": "Dalmatian: bial",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dalmatian: bial"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "bel"
},
"expansion": "bel",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "biau"
},
"expansion": "biau",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Old Arpitan: bel, biau"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "bel",
"3": "biau"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: bel, biau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: bel, biau"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "biau"
},
"expansion": "biau",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Bressan: biau"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "biau"
},
"expansion": "biau",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Brionnais-Charolais: biau"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "bel",
"3": "bieu",
"4": "biau",
"5": "beu"
},
"expansion": "Old French: bel, bieu, biau, beu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: bel, bieu, biau, beu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "beau"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: beau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: beau"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "beau"
},
"expansion": "French: beau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: beau"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-ang",
"2": "biau"
},
"expansion": "Angevin: biau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Angevin: biau"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-bbn",
"2": "biau"
},
"expansion": "Bourbonnais-Berrichon: biau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bourbonnais-Berrichon: biau"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-brg",
"2": "bea"
},
"expansion": "Bourguignon: bea",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bourguignon: bea"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-fcm",
"2": "bia"
},
"expansion": "Franc-Comtois: bia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franc-Comtois: bia"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "bel",
"3": "biau"
},
"expansion": "Norman: bel, biau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: bel, biau"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pcd",
"2": "biau",
"3": "bieu"
},
"expansion": "Picard: biau, bieu",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Amiens"
},
"expansion": "(Amiens)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Picard: biau, bieu (Amiens)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-poi",
"2": "bia"
},
"expansion": "Poitevin-Saintongeais: bia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Poitevin-Saintongeais: bia"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-poi",
"2": "béou"
},
"expansion": "béou",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Paydret: béou"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "biel"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: biel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: biel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gal",
"2": "belo"
},
"expansion": "belo",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Galician: belo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ist",
"2": "biel",
"3": "bielo"
},
"expansion": "Istriot: biel, bielo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Istriot: biel, bielo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "bello"
},
"expansion": "Italian: bello",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: bello"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "bellu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sardinian: bellu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sardinian: bellu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "bèllo"
},
"expansion": "Ligurian: bèllo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ligurian: bèllo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "bel",
"3": "beu"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: bel, beu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: bel, beu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "bèl"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: bèl",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Standard Lengadocian"
},
"expansion": "(Standard Lengadocian)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: bèl (Standard Lengadocian)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "bèth"
},
"expansion": "bèth",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Gascon: bèth"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "bèll"
},
"expansion": "bèll",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Guardiol: bèll"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "bèu"
},
"expansion": "bèu",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Provençal: bèu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "belo"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: belo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: belo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "bel",
"3": "bi"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: bel, bi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: bel, bi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "beḍḍu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: beḍḍu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: beḍḍu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "bello"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: bello",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: bello"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "beło"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: beło",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: beło"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "bea"
},
"expansion": "Walloon: bea",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Walloon: bea"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-ola",
"3": "*duenelos"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin *duenelos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-ola",
"2": "duonus"
},
"expansion": "duonus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "bonus"
},
"expansion": "bonus",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Latin *duenelos, diminutive of duonus (whence bonus).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bella",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "bellum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "bellē",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bellus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bella",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bellum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bellī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bellae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bella",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bellī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bellae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bellī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bellōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bellārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bellōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bellō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bellae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bellō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bellīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bellum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bellam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bellum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bellōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bellās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bella",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bellō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bellā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bellō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bellīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "belle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bella",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bellum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bellī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bellae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bella",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bellus",
"adv": "bellē"
},
"expansion": "bellus (feminine bella, neuter bellum, adverb bellē); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bellus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "bellum"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"beautiful, pretty, handsome"
],
"links": [
[
"beautiful",
"beautiful"
],
[
"pretty",
"pretty"
],
[
"handsome",
"handsome"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pleasant, agreeable, charming"
],
"links": [
[
"pleasant",
"pleasant"
],
[
"agreeable",
"agreeable"
],
[
"charming",
"charming"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbel.lus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛlːʲʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbel.lus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛlːus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "beautiful, pretty",
"word": "pulcher"
},
{
"sense": "pleasant, agreeable",
"word": "iūcundus"
}
],
"word": "bellus"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "bellusi"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂welh₁-",
"id": "wool"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "la",
"3": "villus"
},
"expansion": "Latin villus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vellus",
"t": "hair, fleece"
},
"expansion": "vellus (“hair, fleece”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "fellus",
"t": "chick"
},
"expansion": "fellus (“chick”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pullus"
},
"expansion": "Latin pullus",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "villosus"
},
"expansion": "villosus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "velours",
"t": "velvet"
},
"expansion": "French velours (“velvet”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "velluto"
},
"expansion": "Italian velluto",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "ar",
"3": "بَلاس"
},
"expansion": "Arabic بَلاس (balās)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "بُلُس",
"t": "hair-cloth"
},
"expansion": "بُلُس (bulus, “hair-cloth”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Eventually from Latin villus, vellus (“hair, fleece”). Aquilina apparently seeks to derive it directly from this noun, comparing fellus (“chick”), from Latin pullus. However, the word must then have passed from Latin through Berber into Arabic, which seems unlikely. Much more probably it is from the adjective villosus, whence French velours (“velvet”). Compare also Italian velluto. The Maltese b- is probably due to adaptation of the un-Arabic v-, though there is an (unrelated?) Arabic بَلاس (balās), بُلُس (bulus, “hair-cloth”), which might have influenced the form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "bellus m",
"name": "mt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Maltese",
"lang_code": "mt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Maltese 2-syllable words",
"Maltese entries with incorrect language header",
"Maltese lemmas",
"Maltese masculine nouns",
"Maltese nouns",
"Maltese terms derived from Arabic",
"Maltese terms derived from Latin",
"Maltese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Maltese terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂welh₁- (wool)",
"Maltese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"velvet"
],
"links": [
[
"velvet",
"velvet"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Joseph Aquilina"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɛlˈluːs/"
}
],
"word": "bellus"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: bellus/Latin 'Number' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"bellus"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "bellus",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.