See vila on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sh",
"3": "víla"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian víla",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sl",
"3": "vila"
},
"expansion": "Slovene vila",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Serbo-Croatian víla and Slovene vila.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vilas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vile",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "vile"
},
"expansion": "vila (plural vilas or vile)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 13 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Mythological creatures",
"orig": "en:Mythological creatures",
"parents": [
"Fantasy",
"Mythology",
"Fiction",
"Speculative fiction",
"Culture",
"Artistic works",
"Genres",
"Society",
"Art",
"Entertainment",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Slavic mythology",
"orig": "en:Slavic mythology",
"parents": [
"Mythology",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1874, Elodie Lawton Mijatovic, Serbian Folklore:",
"text": "\"The Vilas (fairies) live there, and they will certainly put out your eyes as they have put out mine, if you venture on their mountain.\"",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1995, Albert Bates Lord, The Singer Resumes the Tale, page 52:",
"text": "She is answered, fittingly enough, by a vila, who declares that she is more beautiful than the girl.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1998, Mike Dixon-Kennedy, Encyclopedia of Russian and Slavic Myth and Legend, page 302:",
"text": "Duly married, the couple lived for some time in peace and contentment, until one day Marko boasted that his wife was a vila, whereupon she put on her wings and flew away.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A type of female nature spirit in Slavic mythology, similar in some ways to a fairy or nymph."
],
"id": "en-vila-en-noun-8PLA7u3j",
"links": [
[
"Slavic",
"Slavic"
],
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"female",
"female#English"
],
[
"nature",
"nature#English"
],
[
"spirit",
"spirit#English"
],
[
"Slavic",
"Slavic#English"
],
[
"mythology",
"mythology#English"
],
[
"fairy",
"fairy#English"
],
[
"nymph",
"nymph#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "Slavic mythology",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Slavic mythology) A type of female nature spirit in Slavic mythology, similar in some ways to a fairy or nymph."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "veela"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "type of fairy",
"word": "haltijatar"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "type of fairy",
"word": "keiju"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "type of fairy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vila"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "type of fairy",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "villi"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "type of fairy",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "vile"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vila",
"sense": "type of fairy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вила"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "samovila",
"sense": "type of fairy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "самовила"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Slavic_fairies"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈviːlə/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-au-vila.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/En-au-vila.ogg/En-au-vila.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/96/En-au-vila.ogg"
}
],
"word": "vila"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "vīlla"
},
"expansion": "Latin vīlla",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin vīlla.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "viles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "vila f (plural viles)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 13 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "vilatà"
}
],
"glosses": [
"settlement, usually with a minimum of five thousand inhabitants (bigger than a town but smaller than a city), that has asked for the title officially. Previously, this title was granted by the king"
],
"id": "en-vila-ca-noun-0pabAF1S",
"links": [
[
"settlement",
"settlement"
],
[
"town",
"town"
],
[
"city",
"city"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbi.lə]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈvi.lə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈvi.la]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "vila"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "vilový",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "vilka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vila",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vily",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vily",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vilám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vilu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vily",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vilo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vily",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vilách",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vilou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vilami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "vilový",
"dim": "vilka"
},
"expansion": "vila f (relational adjective vilový, diminutive vilka)",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"villa"
],
"id": "en-vila-cs-noun-JJnmPLJp",
"links": [
[
"villa",
"villa"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈvɪla]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪla"
}
],
"word": "vila"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "participle form"
},
"expansion": "vila",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 47 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 21 21 4 1 5 1 5 17 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 5 4 1 3 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 13 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 24 24 4 1 4 1 4 19 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 5 4 1 2 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vít"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of vít:",
"feminine singular past active participle"
],
"id": "en-vila-cs-verb-u5Tpq3xk",
"links": [
[
"vít",
"vít#Czech"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 47 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 21 21 4 1 5 1 5 17 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 5 4 1 3 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 13 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 24 24 4 1 4 1 4 19 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 5 4 1 2 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vít"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of vít:",
"neuter plural past active participle"
],
"id": "en-vila-cs-verb-qkATrM9j",
"links": [
[
"vít",
"vít#Czech"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈvɪla]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪla"
}
],
"word": "vila"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Davila"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Cima de Vila"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Vila"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Vila Grande"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Vila Pequena"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vilán"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vilego"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Vilaboa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Vilachá"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Vilachán"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Vilacova"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Viladónega"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Viladonga"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Vilaescura"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Vilafranca"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Vilafría"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Vilalba"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Vilalonga"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Vilamaior"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Vilameá"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Vilameán"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Vilanfesta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Vilanova"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Vilapouca"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Vilarreal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Vilaseca"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Vilaseco"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Vilasoa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Vilasusá"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Vilasuso"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Vilavella"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Vilaverde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Vilela"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Vilerma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Vilouchada"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "vila",
"4": "",
"5": "village",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese vila (“village”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "vila",
"t": "village"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese vila (“village”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "villa",
"t": "country house"
},
"expansion": "Latin villa (“country house”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese vila (“village”), from Latin villa (“country house”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vilas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "vila f (plural vilas)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vi‧la"
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vilar"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"town; urban settlement smaller than a cidade (“city”) and larger than a aldea (“village”), which usually acts as the economic and administrative capital of a comarca"
],
"id": "en-vila-gl-noun-GcZfuzuk",
"links": [
[
"town",
"town"
],
[
"urban",
"urban"
],
[
"cidade",
"cidade#Galician"
],
[
"aldea",
"aldea#Galician"
],
[
"comarca",
"comarca#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"village"
],
"id": "en-vila-gl-noun-Bc--KDOB",
"links": [
[
"village",
"village"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) village"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aldea"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 4 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"country house"
],
"id": "en-vila-gl-noun-MUCGjM08",
"links": [
[
"country house",
"country house"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "casa de campo"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbila/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbi.lɐ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ila"
}
],
"word": "vila"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "vila"
},
"expansion": "Galician: vila",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: vila"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "vila"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: vila",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: vila"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "la",
"3": "vīlla",
"t": "country house"
},
"expansion": "Latin vīlla (“country house”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin vīlla (“country house”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vilas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "vilas",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "vila f (plural vilas)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Galician-Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 13 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "How Holy Mary caused to be found a piece of meat which was stolen from some pilgrims in the village of Rocamadour.",
"ref": "13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 159 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/304.html] facsimile])",
"text": "Como ſanta maria fez deſcobrir hũa poſta de carne que furtaran a uũs romeus na uila de Rocamador."
}
],
"glosses": [
"village; a small town"
],
"id": "en-vila-roa-opt-noun-kgWVi47N",
"links": [
[
"village",
"village"
],
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"town",
"town"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "vilão"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈβi.l̪a/"
}
],
"word": "vila"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "la",
"3": "villānus"
},
"expansion": "Latin villānus",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin villānus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vilas",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vilas",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vila",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "oblique plural",
"4": "vilas",
"5": "nominative singular",
"6": "vilas",
"7": "nominative plural",
"8": "vila",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "vila m (oblique plural vilas, nominative singular vilas, nominative plural vila)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "vila m (oblique plural vilas, nominative singular vilas, nominative plural vila)",
"name": "pro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Occitan",
"lang_code": "pro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 13 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The fool searches for folly, the gentleman for gentle adventure, and the peasant for his peasant-girl.\n(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "c. 1130, Marcabru, pastorela",
"text": "Cerca fols la folatura, / Cortes cortez’ aventura, / E·l vilas ab la vilana [...].",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"serf, countryman, peasant"
],
"id": "en-vila-pro-noun-T1PzmtIP",
"links": [
[
"serf",
"serf"
],
[
"countryman",
"countryman"
],
[
"peasant",
"peasant"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vilan"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvila/"
}
],
"word": "vila"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "vila",
"t": "village"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese vila (“village”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "villa",
"t": "country house"
},
"expansion": "Latin villa (“country house”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "vila"
},
"expansion": "Galician vila",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es,it",
"2": "villa"
},
"expansion": "Spanish and Italian villa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ville"
},
"expansion": "French ville",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese vila (“village”), from Latin villa (“country house”). Cognate with Galician vila, Spanish and Italian villa, and French ville.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vilas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "vila f (plural vilas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vi‧la"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"town"
],
"id": "en-vila-pt-noun-UKyB-XAy",
"links": [
[
"town",
"town"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"country house"
],
"id": "en-vila-pt-noun-MUCGjM08",
"links": [
[
"country house",
"country house"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "casa de campo"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Brazilian Portuguese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 21 21 4 1 5 1 5 17 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 5 4 1 3 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 13 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 24 24 4 1 4 1 4 19 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 5 4 1 2 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 42 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a low-class residential area, like row houses, but in a self-managed community around a cul-de-sac"
],
"id": "en-vila-pt-noun-LT38EZvd",
"links": [
[
"row houses",
"row houses"
],
[
"cul-de-sac",
"cul-de-sac"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Brazil, colloquial) a low-class residential area, like row houses, but in a self-managed community around a cul-de-sac"
],
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"colloquial",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvi.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvi.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvi.la/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvi.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvi.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbi.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ilɐ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "villa"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pt:vila"
],
"word": "vila"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "acūcula"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin acūcula",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "la",
"3": "acus",
"t": "needle"
},
"expansion": "Latin acus (“needle”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin acūcula, diminutive of Latin acus (“needle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vilas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "vila f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "vila f (plural vilas)",
"name": "rm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romansch",
"lang_code": "rm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 13 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romansch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sutsilvan Romansch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"needle"
],
"id": "en-vila-rm-noun-CYgfbtkz",
"links": [
[
"needle",
"needle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Sutsilvan) needle"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Rumantsch-Grischun",
"Surmiran"
],
"word": "guglia"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sursilvan",
"Sutsilvan"
],
"word": "guila"
},
{
"tags": [
"Puter",
"Vallander"
],
"word": "aguoglia"
},
{
"tags": [
"Vallander"
],
"word": "guoglia"
}
],
"tags": [
"Sutsilvan",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "vila"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “good fairy”",
"word": "zla vještica"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*vila",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vila",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*vila"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vila",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "самовила"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian самовила (samovila)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "vila",
"3": "",
"4": "fairy living in the forest or in the water"
},
"expansion": "Slovene vila (“fairy living in the forest or in the water”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "вила"
},
"expansion": "Russian вила (vila)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "víla",
"3": "",
"4": "fairy"
},
"expansion": "Slovak víla (“fairy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "veiðr",
"3": "",
"4": "hunt"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse veiðr (“hunt”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬬𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌",
"t": "he pursuits, frightens"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬬𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌 (vaiieⁱti, “he pursuits, frightens”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vila. Cognate with Bulgarian самовила (samovila) and вила (vila, “fairy”), Slovene vila (“fairy living in the forest or in the water”), Old Russian вила (vila) and Slovak víla (“fairy”). According to Vasmer, non-Slavic cognates include Old Norse veiðr (“hunt”) and Avestan 𐬬𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌 (vaiieⁱti, “he pursuits, frightens”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "víla",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ви́ла",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vila",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vila",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vili",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vilama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vilu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vilo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vili",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vilama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vilom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vilama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "víla"
},
"expansion": "víla f (Cyrillic spelling ви́ла)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vi‧la"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vila",
"10": "vile",
"11": "vili",
"12": "vilama",
"13": "vilom",
"14": "vilama",
"2": "vile",
"3": "vile",
"4": "vila",
"5": "vili",
"6": "vilama",
"7": "vilu",
"8": "vile",
"9": "vilo"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 3 10 16 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 4 5 16 25",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Mythological creatures",
"orig": "sh:Mythological creatures",
"parents": [
"Fantasy",
"Mythology",
"Fiction",
"Speculative fiction",
"Culture",
"Artistic works",
"Genres",
"Society",
"Art",
"Entertainment",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vila (a type of female nature spirit in Slavic mythology)"
],
"id": "en-vila-sh-noun-Ugsi3lio",
"links": [
[
"vila",
"vila#English"
],
[
"female",
"female#English"
],
[
"nature",
"nature#English"
],
[
"spirit",
"spirit#English"
],
[
"Slavic",
"Slavic#English"
],
[
"mythology",
"mythology#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fairy"
],
"id": "en-vila-sh-noun-WoHmqnVW",
"links": [
[
"fairy",
"fairy"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʋǐːla/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Max Vasmer"
],
"word": "vila"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "la",
"3": "villa"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin villa",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin villa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vȉla",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ви̏ла",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vȉla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vȋlā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vili",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vilama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vilu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vilo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vili",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vilama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vilom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vilama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "vȉla"
},
"expansion": "vȉla f (Cyrillic spelling ви̏ла)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vi‧la"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vȉla",
"10": "vile",
"11": "vili",
"12": "vilama",
"13": "vilom",
"14": "vilama",
"2": "vile",
"3": "vile",
"4": "vȋlā",
"5": "vili",
"6": "vilama",
"7": "vilu",
"8": "vile",
"9": "vilo"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"villa"
],
"id": "en-vila-sh-noun-JJnmPLJp",
"links": [
[
"villa",
"villa"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʋîla/"
}
],
"word": "vila"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "вила",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "vila (Cyrillic spelling вила)",
"name": "sh-participle"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "viti"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of viti:",
"feminine singular active past participle"
],
"id": "en-vila-sh-verb-4YHT8Lgy",
"links": [
[
"viti",
"viti#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "viti"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of viti:",
"neuter plural active past participle"
],
"id": "en-vila-sh-verb-t3FQJAWH",
"links": [
[
"viti",
"viti#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "vila"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*vila"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vila",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *vila.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vȋla",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vȋla",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "vȋla f",
"name": "sl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "77 6 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 6 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sl",
"name": "Mythological creatures",
"orig": "sl:Mythological creatures",
"parents": [
"Fantasy",
"Mythology",
"Fiction",
"Speculative fiction",
"Culture",
"Artistic works",
"Genres",
"Society",
"Art",
"Entertainment",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vila (a type of female nature spirit in Slavic mythology)"
],
"id": "en-vila-sl-noun-Ugsi3lio",
"links": [
[
"vila",
"vila#English"
],
[
"female",
"female#English"
],
[
"nature",
"nature#English"
],
[
"spirit",
"spirit#English"
],
[
"Slavic",
"Slavic#English"
],
[
"mythology",
"mythology#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fairy"
],
"id": "en-vila-sl-noun-WoHmqnVW",
"links": [
[
"fairy",
"fairy"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʋíːla/"
}
],
"word": "vila"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "la",
"3": "villa"
},
"expansion": "Latin villa",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin villa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vȋla",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vȋla",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "vȋla f",
"name": "sl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"villa"
],
"id": "en-vila-sl-noun-JJnmPLJp",
"links": [
[
"villa",
"villa#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "vila"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "hvíld",
"t": "rest, pause"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hvíld (“rest, pause”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "hvile",
"t": "rest"
},
"expansion": "Danish hvile (“rest”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "wīla"
},
"expansion": "Old High German wīla",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Weile"
},
"expansion": "German Weile",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍈𐌴𐌹𐌻𐌰",
"t": "interval, time period"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍈𐌴𐌹𐌻𐌰 (ƕeila, “interval, time period”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "while"
},
"expansion": "English while",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse hvíld (“rest, pause”), compare Danish hvile (“rest”), Old High German wīla (German Weile), Gothic 𐍈𐌴𐌹𐌻𐌰 (ƕeila, “interval, time period”), English while.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-or",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vila",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vilas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vilan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vilans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vilors",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vilorna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vilornas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "vila c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "vila c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-or"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pausvila"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sista vilan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vilorum"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a rest; relief from work, activity or exertion"
],
"id": "en-vila-sv-noun-ikzn83X~",
"links": [
[
"rest",
"rest"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 29 30 4 23 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a rest; the repose afforded by death"
],
"id": "en-vila-sv-noun-viecVDva",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sv",
"name": "Physics",
"orig": "sv:Physics",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 29 30 4 23 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a rest; absence of motion"
],
"id": "en-vila-sv-noun-zSNcJvcY",
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"rest",
"rest"
],
[
"motion",
"motion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics) a rest; absence of motion"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sv-vila.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/Sv-vila.ogg/Sv-vila.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/39/Sv-vila.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"since 1906"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "hvila"
}
],
"word": "vila"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "utvilad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "vila sina ögon på"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "vila ut"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "vilsam"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "hvīla"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish hvīla",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "hvíla"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hvíla",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hwīlaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hwīlaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷyeh₁-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷyeh₁-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Swedish hvīla, from Old Norse hvíla, from Proto-Germanic *hwīlaną, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷyeh₁-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vilar",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vilade",
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "vilat",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "vila",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vila",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "vilas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "vilat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "vilats",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "vila",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "vilen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vilar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vilade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vilas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vilades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vila",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vilade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vilas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vilades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vile",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "vilade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "viles",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "vilades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "vilande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vilad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"10": "vila",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "present",
"4": "vilar",
"5": "preterite",
"6": "vilade",
"7": "supine",
"8": "vilat",
"9": "imperative",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "vila (present vilar, preterite vilade, supine vilat, imperative vila)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to rest; to relieve, to give rest to"
],
"id": "en-vila-sv-verb-AAamPeWl",
"links": [
[
"rest",
"rest"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 29 30 4 23 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to rest; to take a break; to cease working for a little while, to become inactive"
],
"id": "en-vila-sv-verb-P3NJcx3s",
"links": [
[
"take a break",
"take a break"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to rest; to lean or lay"
],
"id": "en-vila-sv-verb-q4HubZwU"
},
{
"glosses": [
"to rest; to lie or lean or be supported"
],
"id": "en-vila-sv-verb-YQZnrJTB"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sv-vila.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/Sv-vila.ogg/Sv-vila.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/39/Sv-vila.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"since 1906"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "hvila"
}
],
"word": "vila"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ts",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "vila",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tsonga",
"lang_code": "ts",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 13 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tsonga entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to boil"
],
"id": "en-vila-ts-verb-yG~NxbN7",
"links": [
[
"boil",
"boil"
]
]
}
],
"word": "vila"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "la",
"3": "villa"
},
"expansion": "Latin villa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "villa"
},
"expansion": "Italian villa",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin villa; compare Italian villa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vile",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "vile",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "f",
"head": "vila"
},
"expansion": "vila f (plural vile)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vil",
"2": "f",
"3": "a",
"4": "e"
},
"expansion": "vila f (plural vile)",
"name": "vec-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 13 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Venetan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"house (large), mansion"
],
"id": "en-vila-vec-noun-pCxtxseT",
"links": [
[
"house",
"house"
],
[
"mansion",
"mansion"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"vec:vila"
]
}
],
"word": "vila"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "вила",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: вила (vila)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: вила (vila)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⰲⰻⰾⰰ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⰲⰻⰾⰰ (vila)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: ⰲⰻⰾⰰ (vila)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "вила"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: вила (vila)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: вила (vila)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "вила"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: вила (vila)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: вила (vila)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂weh₁-",
"t": "to blow (of wind)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂weh₁- (“to blow (of wind)”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Sometimes compared with *viljati or vyti. Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *h₂weh₁- (“to blow (of wind)”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "vila",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vilě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "vily",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vily",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vilu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "vilъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vilě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vilama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "vilamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vilǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vilě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "vily",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vilojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vilǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vilama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "vilami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vilě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vilu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "vilasъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vilaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vilo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vilě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vily",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vila",
"g": "f",
"stem": "a"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vila",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern regional Proto-Slavic",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A kind of female nature spirit with supernatural powers, similar to a nymph or a fairy."
],
"id": "en-vila-sla-pro-noun-vyXU7YDG",
"links": [
[
"female",
"female"
],
[
"nature",
"nature"
],
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
],
[
"supernatural",
"supernatural"
],
[
"power",
"power"
],
[
"nymph",
"nymph"
],
[
"fairy",
"fairy"
]
],
"qualifier": "South Slavic",
"raw_glosses": [
"(South Slavic) A kind of female nature spirit with supernatural powers, similar to a nymph or a fairy."
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "vila"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "vilatà"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "vīlla"
},
"expansion": "Latin vīlla",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin vīlla.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "viles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "vila f (plural viles)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan feminine nouns",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"settlement, usually with a minimum of five thousand inhabitants (bigger than a town but smaller than a city), that has asked for the title officially. Previously, this title was granted by the king"
],
"links": [
[
"settlement",
"settlement"
],
[
"town",
"town"
],
[
"city",
"city"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbi.lə]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈvi.lə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈvi.la]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "vila"
}
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech feminine nouns",
"Czech hard feminine nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech non-lemma forms",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech participle forms",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Czech/ɪla",
"Rhymes:Czech/ɪla/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "vilový",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "vilka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vila",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vily",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vily",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vilám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vilu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vily",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vilo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vily",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vilách",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vilou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vilami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "vilový",
"dim": "vilka"
},
"expansion": "vila f (relational adjective vilový, diminutive vilka)",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"villa"
],
"links": [
[
"villa",
"villa"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈvɪla]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪla"
}
],
"word": "vila"
}
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech non-lemma forms",
"Czech participle forms",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Czech/ɪla",
"Rhymes:Czech/ɪla/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "participle form"
},
"expansion": "vila",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vít"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of vít:",
"feminine singular past active participle"
],
"links": [
[
"vít",
"vít#Czech"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vít"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of vít:",
"neuter plural past active participle"
],
"links": [
[
"vít",
"vít#Czech"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈvɪla]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪla"
}
],
"word": "vila"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sh",
"3": "víla"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian víla",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sl",
"3": "vila"
},
"expansion": "Slovene vila",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Serbo-Croatian víla and Slovene vila.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vilas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vile",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "vile"
},
"expansion": "vila (plural vilas or vile)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Serbo-Croatian",
"English terms borrowed from Slovene",
"English terms derived from Serbo-Croatian",
"English terms derived from Slovene",
"English terms with quotations",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"en:Mythological creatures",
"en:Slavic mythology"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1874, Elodie Lawton Mijatovic, Serbian Folklore:",
"text": "\"The Vilas (fairies) live there, and they will certainly put out your eyes as they have put out mine, if you venture on their mountain.\"",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1995, Albert Bates Lord, The Singer Resumes the Tale, page 52:",
"text": "She is answered, fittingly enough, by a vila, who declares that she is more beautiful than the girl.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1998, Mike Dixon-Kennedy, Encyclopedia of Russian and Slavic Myth and Legend, page 302:",
"text": "Duly married, the couple lived for some time in peace and contentment, until one day Marko boasted that his wife was a vila, whereupon she put on her wings and flew away.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A type of female nature spirit in Slavic mythology, similar in some ways to a fairy or nymph."
],
"links": [
[
"Slavic",
"Slavic"
],
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"female",
"female#English"
],
[
"nature",
"nature#English"
],
[
"spirit",
"spirit#English"
],
[
"Slavic",
"Slavic#English"
],
[
"mythology",
"mythology#English"
],
[
"fairy",
"fairy#English"
],
[
"nymph",
"nymph#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "Slavic mythology",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Slavic mythology) A type of female nature spirit in Slavic mythology, similar in some ways to a fairy or nymph."
],
"wikipedia": [
"Slavic_fairies"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈviːlə/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-au-vila.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/En-au-vila.ogg/En-au-vila.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/96/En-au-vila.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "veela"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "type of fairy",
"word": "haltijatar"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "type of fairy",
"word": "keiju"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "type of fairy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vila"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "type of fairy",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "villi"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "type of fairy",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "vile"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vila",
"sense": "type of fairy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вила"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "samovila",
"sense": "type of fairy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "самовила"
}
],
"word": "vila"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician countable nouns",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician feminine nouns",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician nouns",
"Galician terms derived from Latin",
"Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Galician terms inherited from Latin",
"Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Galician terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Galician/ila",
"Rhymes:Galician/ila/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Davila"
},
{
"word": "Cima de Vila"
},
{
"word": "Vila"
},
{
"word": "Vila Grande"
},
{
"word": "Vila Pequena"
},
{
"word": "vilán"
},
{
"word": "vilego"
},
{
"word": "Vilaboa"
},
{
"word": "Vilachá"
},
{
"word": "Vilachán"
},
{
"word": "Vilacova"
},
{
"word": "Viladónega"
},
{
"word": "Viladonga"
},
{
"word": "Vilaescura"
},
{
"word": "Vilafranca"
},
{
"word": "Vilafría"
},
{
"word": "Vilalba"
},
{
"word": "Vilalonga"
},
{
"word": "Vilamaior"
},
{
"word": "Vilameá"
},
{
"word": "Vilameán"
},
{
"word": "Vilanfesta"
},
{
"word": "Vilanova"
},
{
"word": "Vilapouca"
},
{
"word": "Vilarreal"
},
{
"word": "Vilaseca"
},
{
"word": "Vilaseco"
},
{
"word": "Vilasoa"
},
{
"word": "Vilasusá"
},
{
"word": "Vilasuso"
},
{
"word": "Vilavella"
},
{
"word": "Vilaverde"
},
{
"word": "Vilela"
},
{
"word": "Vilerma"
},
{
"word": "Vilouchada"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "vila",
"4": "",
"5": "village",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese vila (“village”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "vila",
"t": "village"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese vila (“village”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "villa",
"t": "country house"
},
"expansion": "Latin villa (“country house”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese vila (“village”), from Latin villa (“country house”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vilas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "vila f (plural vilas)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vi‧la"
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "vilar"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"town; urban settlement smaller than a cidade (“city”) and larger than a aldea (“village”), which usually acts as the economic and administrative capital of a comarca"
],
"links": [
[
"town",
"town"
],
[
"urban",
"urban"
],
[
"cidade",
"cidade#Galician"
],
[
"aldea",
"aldea#Galician"
],
[
"comarca",
"comarca#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Galician terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"village"
],
"links": [
[
"village",
"village"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) village"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aldea"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"country house"
],
"links": [
[
"country house",
"country house"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "casa de campo"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbila/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbi.lɐ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ila"
}
],
"word": "vila"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "vila"
},
"expansion": "Galician: vila",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: vila"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "vila"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: vila",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: vila"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "la",
"3": "vīlla",
"t": "country house"
},
"expansion": "Latin vīlla (“country house”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin vīlla (“country house”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vilas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "vilas",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "vila f (plural vilas)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "vilão"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Galician-Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Galician-Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Old Galician-Portuguese lemmas",
"Old Galician-Portuguese nouns",
"Old Galician-Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Old Galician-Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "How Holy Mary caused to be found a piece of meat which was stolen from some pilgrims in the village of Rocamadour.",
"ref": "13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 159 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/304.html] facsimile])",
"text": "Como ſanta maria fez deſcobrir hũa poſta de carne que furtaran a uũs romeus na uila de Rocamador."
}
],
"glosses": [
"village; a small town"
],
"links": [
[
"village",
"village"
],
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"town",
"town"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈβi.l̪a/"
}
],
"word": "vila"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "la",
"3": "villānus"
},
"expansion": "Latin villānus",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin villānus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vilas",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vilas",
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"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vila",
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"nominative",
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]
}
],
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{
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{
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{
"english": "The fool searches for folly, the gentleman for gentle adventure, and the peasant for his peasant-girl.\n(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "c. 1130, Marcabru, pastorela",
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"type": "quotation"
}
],
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"serf, countryman, peasant"
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[
"serf",
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[
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[
"peasant",
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"masculine"
]
}
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"ipa": "/ˈvila/"
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"word": "vilan"
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"Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
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{
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
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},
"expansion": "French ville",
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],
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"town"
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{
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[
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],
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{
"word": "casa de campo"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Brazilian Portuguese",
"Portuguese colloquialisms"
],
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"a low-class residential area, like row houses, but in a self-managed community around a cul-de-sac"
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[
"row houses",
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[
"cul-de-sac",
"cul-de-sac"
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}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ˈvi.lɐ/",
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"Brazil"
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},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvi.la/",
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"Southern-Brazil"
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},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvi.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvi.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbi.lɐ/",
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"Northern",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-ilɐ"
}
],
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{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "villa"
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],
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],
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}
{
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{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
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"depth": 2,
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{
"args": {
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},
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}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: вила (vila)"
},
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{
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"expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⰲⰻⰾⰰ (vila)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: ⰲⰻⰾⰰ (vila)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
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{
"args": {
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"expansion": "Bulgarian: вила (vila)",
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],
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},
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{
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],
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"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Sometimes compared with *viljati or vyti. Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *h₂weh₁- (“to blow (of wind)”).",
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"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
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"class"
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},
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},
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},
{
"form": "vily",
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"genitive",
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},
{
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"dual",
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},
{
"form": "vilъ",
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"genitive",
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},
{
"form": "vilě",
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"dative",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "vilama",
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},
{
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"plural"
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},
{
"form": "vilǫ",
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"accusative",
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},
{
"form": "vilě",
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"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "vily",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vilojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vilǫ",
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"instrumental",
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]
},
{
"form": "vilama",
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"dual",
"instrumental"
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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"locative",
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]
},
{
"form": "vilaxъ",
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"locative",
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]
},
{
"form": "vilo",
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"singular",
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},
{
"form": "vilě",
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},
{
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"A kind of female nature spirit with supernatural powers, similar to a nymph or a fairy."
],
"links": [
[
"female",
"female"
],
[
"nature",
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[
"spirit",
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[
"supernatural",
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[
"power",
"power"
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[
"nymph",
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[
"fairy",
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],
"qualifier": "South Slavic",
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],
"tags": [
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}
],
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}
{
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{
"args": {
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{
"args": {
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"3": "acus",
"t": "needle"
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],
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{
"form": "vilas",
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"plural"
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}
],
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{
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"categories": [
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}
],
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{
"tags": [
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},
{
"tags": [
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"word": "guila"
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{
"tags": [
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{
"tags": [
"Vallander"
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],
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"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “good fairy”",
"word": "zla vještica"
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],
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"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
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"sh:Mythological creatures"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
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"args": {
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"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vila",
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{
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{
"args": {
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
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"4": "fairy living in the forest or in the water"
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},
{
"args": {
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{
"args": {
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"3": "",
"4": "fairy"
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{
"args": {
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{
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"expansion": "Avestan 𐬬𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌 (vaiieⁱti, “he pursuits, frightens”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vila. Cognate with Bulgarian самовила (samovila) and вила (vila, “fairy”), Slovene vila (“fairy living in the forest or in the water”), Old Russian вила (vila) and Slovak víla (“fairy”). According to Vasmer, non-Slavic cognates include Old Norse veiðr (“hunt”) and Avestan 𐬬𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌 (vaiieⁱti, “he pursuits, frightens”).",
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{
"form": "ви́ла",
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},
{
"form": "vila",
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},
{
"form": "vile",
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]
},
{
"form": "vile",
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"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vila",
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"genitive",
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]
},
{
"form": "vili",
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},
{
"form": "vilama",
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"dative",
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]
},
{
"form": "vilu",
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"accusative",
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},
{
"form": "vile",
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"accusative",
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},
{
"form": "vilo",
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"singular",
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},
{
"form": "vile",
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"plural",
"vocative"
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},
{
"form": "vili",
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"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vilama",
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"locative",
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},
{
"form": "vilom",
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"instrumental",
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},
{
"form": "vilama",
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}
],
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],
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],
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[
"female",
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[
"nature",
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[
"spirit",
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[
"Slavic",
"Slavic#English"
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[
"mythology",
"mythology#English"
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]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fairy"
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[
"fairy",
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]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ʋǐːla/"
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],
"wikipedia": [
"Max Vasmer"
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"word": "vila"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian participles",
"Serbo-Croatian terms borrowed from Latin",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Latin",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"sh:Mythological creatures"
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"1": "sh",
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"3": "villa"
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"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin villa.",
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{
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"feminine"
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{
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"Cyrillic"
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},
{
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"table-tags"
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{
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]
},
{
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},
{
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{
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"genitive",
"singular"
]
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{
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"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
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"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vilama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vilu",
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"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
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"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
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"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vili",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vilama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vilom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vilama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
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],
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{
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"3": "vile",
"4": "vȋlā",
"5": "vili",
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}
],
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{
"glosses": [
"villa"
],
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[
"villa",
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]
]
}
],
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"ipa": "/ʋîla/"
}
],
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],
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
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],
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{
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"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
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{
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{
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{
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}
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[
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},
{
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{
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[
"viti",
"viti#Serbo-Croatian"
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"neuter",
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}
],
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{
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"Pages with entries",
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"Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
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"Slovene nouns",
"Slovene terms borrowed from Latin",
"Slovene terms derived from Latin",
"Slovene terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovene terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovene terms with IPA pronunciation",
"sl:Mythological creatures"
],
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{
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],
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{
"form": "vȋla",
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"feminine"
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}
],
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],
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{
"glosses": [
"vila (a type of female nature spirit in Slavic mythology)"
],
"links": [
[
"vila",
"vila#English"
],
[
"female",
"female#English"
],
[
"nature",
"nature#English"
],
[
"spirit",
"spirit#English"
],
[
"Slavic",
"Slavic#English"
],
[
"mythology",
"mythology#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fairy"
],
"links": [
[
"fairy",
"fairy"
]
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ʋíːla/"
}
],
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}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
"Slovene feminine nouns",
"Slovene lemmas",
"Slovene nouns",
"Slovene terms borrowed from Latin",
"Slovene terms derived from Latin",
"sl:Mythological creatures"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
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{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "la",
"3": "villa"
},
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}
],
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{
"form": "vȋla",
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"canonical",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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],
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{
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]
}
],
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"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
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"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish",
"Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Swedish verbs",
"Swedish weak verbs"
],
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "while"
},
"expansion": "English while",
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}
],
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"form": "no-table-tags",
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{
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{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
"form": "vilors",
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"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
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"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vilornas",
"source": "declension",
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"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
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}
],
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
"word": "vilorum"
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],
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"rest"
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],
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},
{
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],
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"common-gender"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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[
"physics",
"physics"
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[
"rest",
"rest"
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[
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"motion"
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],
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"(physics) a rest; absence of motion"
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}
],
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],
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{
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"obsolete"
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}
],
"word": "vila"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish",
"Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
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"Swedish weak verbs"
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{
"word": "utvilad"
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{
"word": "vila sina ögon på"
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{
"word": "vila ut"
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{
"word": "vilsam"
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],
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{
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{
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{
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},
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"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Swedish hvīla, from Old Norse hvíla, from Proto-Germanic *hwīlaną, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷyeh₁-.",
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{
"form": "vilar",
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"present"
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{
"form": "vilade",
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"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "vilat",
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"supine"
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},
{
"form": "vila",
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},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vila",
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"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "vilas",
"source": "conjugation",
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"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "vilat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "vilats",
"source": "conjugation",
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"passive",
"supine"
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},
{
"form": "vila",
"source": "conjugation",
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"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
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"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "vilen",
"source": "conjugation",
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"active",
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "vilar",
"source": "conjugation",
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"active",
"indicative",
"present"
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},
{
"form": "vilade",
"source": "conjugation",
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"active",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vilas",
"source": "conjugation",
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"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vilades",
"source": "conjugation",
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"indicative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vila",
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"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
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},
{
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"archaic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
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},
{
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"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
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},
{
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"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "vile",
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"active",
"dated",
"present",
"subjunctive"
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},
{
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"dated",
"past",
"subjunctive"
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},
{
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"dated",
"passive",
"present",
"subjunctive"
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},
{
"form": "vilades",
"source": "conjugation",
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"dated",
"passive",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "vilande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vilad",
"source": "conjugation",
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"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
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},
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{
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{
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{
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}
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],
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{
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],
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}
{
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"categories": [
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Tsonga entries with incorrect language header",
"Tsonga lemmas",
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],
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"to boil"
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[
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}
],
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{
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{
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],
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}
],
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{
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"Venetan terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"glosses": [
"house (large), mansion"
],
"links": [
[
"house",
"house"
],
[
"mansion",
"mansion"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"vec:vila"
]
}
],
"word": "vila"
}
Download raw JSONL data for vila meaning in All languages combined (42.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.