"vilão" meaning in All languages combined

See vilão on Wiktionary

Noun [Old Galician-Portuguese]

IPA: /βiˈlã.u/ Forms: vilãos [plural]
Etymology: From Late Latin vīllānus (“farm worker”), from vīlla. Etymology templates: {{inh|roa-opt|LL.|vīllānus||farm worker}} Late Latin vīllānus (“farm worker”), {{m|la|vīlla}} vīlla Head templates: {{head|roa-opt|noun|plural|vilãos|g=m|head=}} vilão m (plural vilãos), {{roa-opt-noun|m|pl=vilãos}} vilão m (plural vilãos)
  1. villein, peasant Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-vilão-roa-opt-noun-A-88puwL Categories (other): Old Galician-Portuguese entries with incorrect language header

Adjective [Portuguese]

IPA: /viˈlɐ̃w̃/ [Brazil], [viˈlɐ̃ʊ̯̃] [Brazil], /viˈlɐ̃w̃/ [Portugal], /viˈlɐ̃w̃/ [Portugal], /biˈlɐ̃w̃/ [Northern, Portugal] Forms: vilã [feminine], viloa [feminine], vilãos [masculine, plural], vilões [masculine, plural], vilães [masculine, plural], vilãs [feminine, plural], viloas [feminine, plural]
Rhymes: -ɐ̃w̃ Etymology: From Old Galician-Portuguese vilão, from Late Latin vīllānus (“farm worker”), from vīlla. Cognate with Galician vilán and Spanish villano. Etymology templates: {{inh|pt|roa-opt|vilão}} Old Galician-Portuguese vilão, {{inh|pt|LL.|vīllānus||farm worker}} Late Latin vīllānus (“farm worker”), {{m|la|vīlla}} vīlla, {{cog|gl|vilán}} Galician vilán, {{cog|es|villano}} Spanish villano Head templates: {{pt-adj|f=vilã|f2=viloa|mpl=vilãos|mpl2=vilões|mpl3=vilães}} vilão (feminine vilã or viloa, masculine plural vilãos or vilões or vilães, feminine plural vilãs or viloas)
  1. villainous (of, relating to, or appropriate to a villain) Synonyms: vilanaço, vilanaz, vilanesco
    Sense id: en-vilão-pt-adj-iMqmHF1O
  2. (uncommon) coarse (lacking refinement) Tags: uncommon Synonyms: grosseiro
    Sense id: en-vilão-pt-adj-3IUeiLAF
  3. vile; wicked Synonyms: maldoso, maligno, malvado, mau, perverso, vil
    Sense id: en-vilão-pt-adj-la4n7K8I
  4. (obsolete) village or city-dwelling Tags: obsolete Synonyms: urbano
    Sense id: en-vilão-pt-adj-qLT-U8ry
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: vilaõ, villaõ, villão [obsolete] Related terms: vil, vila, vilãmente, vilanaço, vilanagem, vilanaz, vilanesco, vilania

Noun [Portuguese]

IPA: /viˈlɐ̃w̃/ [Brazil], [viˈlɐ̃ʊ̯̃] [Brazil], /viˈlɐ̃w̃/ [Portugal], /viˈlɐ̃w̃/ [Portugal], /biˈlɐ̃w̃/ [Northern, Portugal] Forms: vilãos [plural], vilães [plural], vilões [plural], vilã [feminine], viloa [feminine], vilãs [feminine, plural], viloas [feminine, plural]
Rhymes: -ɐ̃w̃ Etymology: From Old Galician-Portuguese vilão, from Late Latin vīllānus (“farm worker”), from vīlla. Cognate with Galician vilán and Spanish villano. Etymology templates: {{inh|pt|roa-opt|vilão}} Old Galician-Portuguese vilão, {{inh|pt|LL.|vīllānus||farm worker}} Late Latin vīllānus (“farm worker”), {{m|la|vīlla}} vīlla, {{cog|gl|vilán}} Galician vilán, {{cog|es|villano}} Spanish villano Head templates: {{pt-noun|m|#s|f=vilã|f2=viloa|pl2=vilães|pl3=+}} vilão m (plural vilãos or vilães or vilões, feminine vilã or viloa, feminine plural vilãs or viloas)
  1. villain (a vile, wicked person) Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-vilão-pt-noun-JR49lQTv
  2. villain (bad person in a work of fiction) Tags: masculine Synonyms: malfeitor
    Sense id: en-vilão-pt-noun-vobKRaHo
  3. something which causes a problem Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-vilão-pt-noun-sNhxLxv4
  4. (historical) villein (a feudal tenant) Tags: historical, masculine
    Sense id: en-vilão-pt-noun-LBjI-Ynp
  5. (obsolete) a non-noble who lives in a city or village Tags: masculine, obsolete
    Sense id: en-vilão-pt-noun-0DjOgl53 Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header, Portuguese nouns with multiple plurals, Portuguese terms suffixed with -ão Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 3 10 4 3 7 9 2 26 37 Disambiguation of Portuguese nouns with multiple plurals: 7 10 8 7 13 14 4 15 23 Disambiguation of Portuguese terms suffixed with -ão: 5 11 7 5 13 15 4 16 24
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: vilaõ, villaõ, villão [obsolete] Derived forms: cavaleiro-vilão

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for vilão meaning in All languages combined (8.8kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "vilán"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: vilán",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: vilán"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "vilão"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: vilão",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: vilão"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "roa-opt",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "vīllānus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "farm worker"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin vīllānus (“farm worker”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "vīlla"
      },
      "expansion": "vīlla",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Late Latin vīllānus (“farm worker”), from vīlla.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vilãos",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "roa-opt",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "vilãos",
        "g": "m",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "vilão m (plural vilãos)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "pl": "vilãos"
      },
      "expansion": "vilão m (plural vilãos)",
      "name": "roa-opt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "roa-opt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Galician-Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "This one is (about) the body of our Lord, which a peasant placed in one of his beehives because there was a lot of honey and a lot of wax […]",
          "ref": "13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, E codex, cantiga 128 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/258small.gif] facsimile])",
          "text": "Eſta e do corpo de n[oſtr]o ſennor / que un vilão metera en hũa / ſa colmẽa por aver muito mel / i muita cera […]"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "villein, peasant"
      ],
      "id": "en-vilão-roa-opt-noun-A-88puwL",
      "links": [
        [
          "villein",
          "villein"
        ],
        [
          "peasant",
          "peasant"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/βiˈlã.u/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vilão"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cavaleiro-vilão"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "vilão"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese vilão",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "vīllānus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "farm worker"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin vīllānus (“farm worker”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "vīlla"
      },
      "expansion": "vīlla",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "vilán"
      },
      "expansion": "Galician vilán",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "villano"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish villano",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese vilão, from Late Latin vīllānus (“farm worker”), from vīlla. Cognate with Galician vilán and Spanish villano.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vilãos",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vilães",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vilões",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vilã",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viloa",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vilãs",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viloas",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "#s",
        "f": "vilã",
        "f2": "viloa",
        "pl2": "vilães",
        "pl3": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "vilão m (plural vilãos or vilães or vilões, feminine vilã or viloa, feminine plural vilãs or viloas)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "vi‧lão"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "villain (a vile, wicked person)"
      ],
      "id": "en-vilão-pt-noun-JR49lQTv",
      "links": [
        [
          "villain",
          "villain"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "herói"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "villain (bad person in a work of fiction)"
      ],
      "id": "en-vilão-pt-noun-vobKRaHo",
      "links": [
        [
          "villain",
          "villain"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "malfeitor"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "something which causes a problem"
      ],
      "id": "en-vilão-pt-noun-sNhxLxv4",
      "links": [
        [
          "problem",
          "problem"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "villein (a feudal tenant)"
      ],
      "id": "en-vilão-pt-noun-LBjI-Ynp",
      "links": [
        [
          "villein",
          "villein"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) villein (a feudal tenant)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 10 4 3 7 9 2 26 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 10 8 7 13 14 4 15 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese nouns with multiple plurals",
          "parents": [
            "Nouns with multiple plurals",
            "Nouns by inflection type",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 11 7 5 13 15 4 16 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese terms suffixed with -ão",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a non-noble who lives in a city or village"
      ],
      "id": "en-vilão-pt-noun-0DjOgl53",
      "links": [
        [
          "noble",
          "noble"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) a non-noble who lives in a city or village"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/viˈlɐ̃w̃/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[viˈlɐ̃ʊ̯̃]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/viˈlɐ̃w̃/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/viˈlɐ̃w̃/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biˈlɐ̃w̃/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɐ̃w̃"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vilaõ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "villaõ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "villão"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pt:vilão"
  ],
  "word": "vilão"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "vilão"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese vilão",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "vīllānus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "farm worker"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin vīllānus (“farm worker”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "vīlla"
      },
      "expansion": "vīlla",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "vilán"
      },
      "expansion": "Galician vilán",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "villano"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish villano",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese vilão, from Late Latin vīllānus (“farm worker”), from vīlla. Cognate with Galician vilán and Spanish villano.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vilã",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viloa",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vilãos",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vilões",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vilães",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vilãs",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viloas",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "f": "vilã",
        "f2": "viloa",
        "mpl": "vilãos",
        "mpl2": "vilões",
        "mpl3": "vilães"
      },
      "expansion": "vilão (feminine vilã or viloa, masculine plural vilãos or vilões or vilães, feminine plural vilãs or viloas)",
      "name": "pt-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "vi‧lão"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vil"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vila"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vilãmente"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vilanaço"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vilanagem"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vilanaz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vilanesco"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vilania"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "villainous (of, relating to, or appropriate to a villain)"
      ],
      "id": "en-vilão-pt-adj-iMqmHF1O",
      "links": [
        [
          "villainous",
          "villainous"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "vilanaço"
        },
        {
          "word": "vilanaz"
        },
        {
          "word": "vilanesco"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "grosseiro"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "coarse (lacking refinement)"
      ],
      "id": "en-vilão-pt-adj-3IUeiLAF",
      "links": [
        [
          "coarse",
          "coarse"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncommon) coarse (lacking refinement)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "grosseiro"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncommon"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "benigno"
        },
        {
          "word": "bom"
        },
        {
          "word": "bondoso"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vile; wicked"
      ],
      "id": "en-vilão-pt-adj-la4n7K8I",
      "links": [
        [
          "vile",
          "vile"
        ],
        [
          "wicked",
          "wicked"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "maldoso"
        },
        {
          "word": "maligno"
        },
        {
          "word": "malvado"
        },
        {
          "word": "mau"
        },
        {
          "word": "perverso"
        },
        {
          "word": "vil"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "campestre"
        },
        {
          "word": "rural"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "village or city-dwelling"
      ],
      "id": "en-vilão-pt-adj-qLT-U8ry",
      "links": [
        [
          "village",
          "village"
        ],
        [
          "city",
          "city"
        ],
        [
          "dwelling",
          "dwelling"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) village or city-dwelling"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "urbano"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/viˈlɐ̃w̃/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[viˈlɐ̃ʊ̯̃]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/viˈlɐ̃w̃/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/viˈlɐ̃w̃/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biˈlɐ̃w̃/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɐ̃w̃"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vilaõ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "villaõ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "villão"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pt:vilão"
  ],
  "word": "vilão"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "vilán"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: vilán",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: vilán"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "vilão"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: vilão",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: vilão"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "roa-opt",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "vīllānus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "farm worker"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin vīllānus (“farm worker”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "vīlla"
      },
      "expansion": "vīlla",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Late Latin vīllānus (“farm worker”), from vīlla.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vilãos",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "roa-opt",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "vilãos",
        "g": "m",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "vilão m (plural vilãos)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "pl": "vilãos"
      },
      "expansion": "vilão m (plural vilãos)",
      "name": "roa-opt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "roa-opt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Galician-Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Galician-Portuguese lemmas",
        "Old Galician-Portuguese masculine nouns",
        "Old Galician-Portuguese nouns",
        "Old Galician-Portuguese terms derived from Late Latin",
        "Old Galician-Portuguese terms inherited from Late Latin",
        "Old Galician-Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Old Galician-Portuguese terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "This one is (about) the body of our Lord, which a peasant placed in one of his beehives because there was a lot of honey and a lot of wax […]",
          "ref": "13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, E codex, cantiga 128 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/258small.gif] facsimile])",
          "text": "Eſta e do corpo de n[oſtr]o ſennor / que un vilão metera en hũa / ſa colmẽa por aver muito mel / i muita cera […]"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "villein, peasant"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "villein",
          "villein"
        ],
        [
          "peasant",
          "peasant"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/βiˈlã.u/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vilão"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Portuguese 2-syllable words",
    "Portuguese adjectives",
    "Portuguese adjectives with red links in their headword lines",
    "Portuguese countable nouns",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese lemmas",
    "Portuguese masculine nouns",
    "Portuguese nouns",
    "Portuguese nouns with multiple plurals",
    "Portuguese nouns with red links in their headword lines",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Late Latin",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
    "Portuguese terms inherited from Late Latin",
    "Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
    "Portuguese terms suffixed with -ão",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/ɐ̃w̃",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/ɐ̃w̃/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "cavaleiro-vilão"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "vilão"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese vilão",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "vīllānus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "farm worker"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin vīllānus (“farm worker”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "vīlla"
      },
      "expansion": "vīlla",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "vilán"
      },
      "expansion": "Galician vilán",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "villano"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish villano",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese vilão, from Late Latin vīllānus (“farm worker”), from vīlla. Cognate with Galician vilán and Spanish villano.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vilãos",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vilães",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vilões",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vilã",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viloa",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vilãs",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viloas",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "#s",
        "f": "vilã",
        "f2": "viloa",
        "pl2": "vilães",
        "pl3": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "vilão m (plural vilãos or vilães or vilões, feminine vilã or viloa, feminine plural vilãs or viloas)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "vi‧lão"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "villain (a vile, wicked person)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "villain",
          "villain"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "herói"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "villain (bad person in a work of fiction)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "villain",
          "villain"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "malfeitor"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "something which causes a problem"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "problem",
          "problem"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "villein (a feudal tenant)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "villein",
          "villein"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) villein (a feudal tenant)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a non-noble who lives in a city or village"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "noble",
          "noble"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) a non-noble who lives in a city or village"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/viˈlɐ̃w̃/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[viˈlɐ̃ʊ̯̃]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/viˈlɐ̃w̃/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/viˈlɐ̃w̃/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biˈlɐ̃w̃/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɐ̃w̃"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "vilaõ"
    },
    {
      "word": "villaõ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "villão"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pt:vilão"
  ],
  "word": "vilão"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Portuguese 2-syllable words",
    "Portuguese adjectives",
    "Portuguese adjectives with red links in their headword lines",
    "Portuguese countable nouns",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese lemmas",
    "Portuguese masculine nouns",
    "Portuguese nouns",
    "Portuguese nouns with multiple plurals",
    "Portuguese nouns with red links in their headword lines",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Late Latin",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
    "Portuguese terms inherited from Late Latin",
    "Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
    "Portuguese terms suffixed with -ão",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/ɐ̃w̃",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/ɐ̃w̃/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "vilão"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese vilão",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "vīllānus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "farm worker"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin vīllānus (“farm worker”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "vīlla"
      },
      "expansion": "vīlla",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "vilán"
      },
      "expansion": "Galician vilán",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "villano"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish villano",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese vilão, from Late Latin vīllānus (“farm worker”), from vīlla. Cognate with Galician vilán and Spanish villano.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vilã",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viloa",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vilãos",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vilões",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vilães",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vilãs",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viloas",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "f": "vilã",
        "f2": "viloa",
        "mpl": "vilãos",
        "mpl2": "vilões",
        "mpl3": "vilães"
      },
      "expansion": "vilão (feminine vilã or viloa, masculine plural vilãos or vilões or vilães, feminine plural vilãs or viloas)",
      "name": "pt-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "vi‧lão"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "vil"
    },
    {
      "word": "vila"
    },
    {
      "word": "vilãmente"
    },
    {
      "word": "vilanaço"
    },
    {
      "word": "vilanagem"
    },
    {
      "word": "vilanaz"
    },
    {
      "word": "vilanesco"
    },
    {
      "word": "vilania"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "villainous (of, relating to, or appropriate to a villain)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "villainous",
          "villainous"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "vilanaço"
        },
        {
          "word": "vilanaz"
        },
        {
          "word": "vilanesco"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "grosseiro"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese terms with uncommon senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "coarse (lacking refinement)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "coarse",
          "coarse"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncommon) coarse (lacking refinement)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "grosseiro"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncommon"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "benigno"
        },
        {
          "word": "bom"
        },
        {
          "word": "bondoso"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vile; wicked"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vile",
          "vile"
        ],
        [
          "wicked",
          "wicked"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "maldoso"
        },
        {
          "word": "maligno"
        },
        {
          "word": "malvado"
        },
        {
          "word": "mau"
        },
        {
          "word": "perverso"
        },
        {
          "word": "vil"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "campestre"
        },
        {
          "word": "rural"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "village or city-dwelling"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "village",
          "village"
        ],
        [
          "city",
          "city"
        ],
        [
          "dwelling",
          "dwelling"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) village or city-dwelling"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "urbano"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/viˈlɐ̃w̃/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[viˈlɐ̃ʊ̯̃]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/viˈlɐ̃w̃/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/viˈlɐ̃w̃/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biˈlɐ̃w̃/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɐ̃w̃"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "vilaõ"
    },
    {
      "word": "villaõ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "villão"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pt:vilão"
  ],
  "word": "vilão"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.