See tosco on Wiktionary
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"text": "O tosco che per la cipta del foco / vivo ten vai così parlando honesto […]",
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}
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"ref": "1300s–1310s, Dante Alighieri, “Canto X”, in Inferno [Hell], lines 22–23; republished as Giorgio Petrocchi, editor, La Commedia secondo l'antica vulgata [The Commedia according to the ancient vulgate], 2ⁿᵈ revised edition, Florence: publ. Le Lettere, 1994:",
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}
],
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],
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{
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],
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{
"form": "tosca",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "toschi",
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"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɔsko",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɔsko/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "toschi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "tosco m (plural toschi)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tò‧sco"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian poetic terms",
"Italian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Not green foliage green, but of a dusky color; not branches smooth, but gnarled and intertangled; there were not apple-trees, but thorns with poison.",
"ref": "1300s–1310s, Dante Alighieri, “Canto XIII”, in Inferno [Hell], lines 4–6; republished as Giorgio Petrocchi, editor, La Commedia secondo l'antica vulgata [The Commedia according to the ancient vulgate], 2ⁿᵈ revised edition, Florence: publ. Le Lettere, 1994:",
"text": "Non fronda verde, ma di color fosco; / non rami schietti, ma nodosi e ’nvolti; / non pomi v’eran, ma stecchi con tòsco.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "poison, harmful substance",
"word": "tossico"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Poetic form of tossico (“poison, harmful substance”)"
],
"links": [
[
"tossico",
"tossico#Italian"
],
[
"poison",
"poison"
],
[
"harmful",
"harmful"
],
[
"substance",
"substance"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔ.sko/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔsko"
}
],
"word": "tosco"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese adjectives",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/osku",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/osku/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/oʃku",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/oʃku/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "toscamente"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "tŭscus",
"t": "Etruscan, Tuscan"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin tŭscus (“Etruscan, Tuscan”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin tŭscus (“Etruscan, Tuscan”), in the context of Vicus Tuscus in Rome, whose inhabitants had a bad reputation.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tosca",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "toscos",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toscas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tosco (feminine tosca, masculine plural toscos, feminine plural toscas)",
"name": "pt-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tos‧co"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "lapidado"
},
{
"word": "lavrado"
}
],
"glosses": [
"unpolished"
],
"links": [
[
"unpolished",
"unpolished"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of stone) unpolished"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of stone"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bruto"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rough; raw; coarse; crude"
],
"links": [
[
"rough",
"rough"
],
[
"raw",
"raw"
],
[
"coarse",
"coarse"
],
[
"crude",
"crude"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension, of an object) rough; raw; coarse; crude"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of an object"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "grosseiro"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"uncouth; rude"
],
"links": [
[
"uncouth",
"uncouth"
],
[
"rude",
"rude"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a person) uncouth; rude"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"lame; boring"
],
"links": [
[
"lame",
"lame"
],
[
"boring",
"boring"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) lame; boring"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtos.ku/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtos.ku/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtoʃ.ku/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtos.ko/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtoʃ.ku/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(Brazil) -osku"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Portugal, Rio de Janeiro) -oʃku"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Vicus Tuscus"
],
"word": "tosco"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/osko",
"Rhymes:Spanish/osko/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish adjectives",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Spanish terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with audio pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "tosquedad"
}
],
"descendants": [],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "tuscus",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "Etruscan, Tuscan",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin tuscus (literally “Etruscan, Tuscan”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "tuscus",
"lit": "Etruscan, Tuscan"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin tuscus (literally “Etruscan, Tuscan”)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin tuscus (literally “Etruscan, Tuscan”), from Vicus Tuscus (“Etruscan Street”) (the dwellers of Vicus Tuscus in Rome had a bad reputation).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tosca",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "toscos",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toscas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tosco (feminine tosca, masculine plural toscos, feminine plural toscas)",
"name": "es-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tos‧co"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"crude"
],
"links": [
[
"crude",
"crude"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"uncouth"
],
"links": [
[
"uncouth",
"uncouth"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bruto"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"coarse, rough, rough around the edges"
],
"links": [
[
"coarse",
"coarse"
],
[
"rough",
"rough"
],
[
"rough around the edges",
"rough around the edges"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtosko/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪os.ko]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-osko"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Vicus Tuscus"
],
"word": "tosco"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tosco meaning in All languages combined (10.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.