"tosco" meaning in All languages combined

See tosco on Wiktionary

Adjective [Italian]

IPA: /ˈto.sko/ Forms: tosca [feminine], toschi [masculine, plural], tosche [feminine, plural]
Rhymes: -osko Etymology: From Latin Tuscus (“Etruscan”). Etymology templates: {{der|it|la|Tuscus|t=Etruscan}} Latin Tuscus (“Etruscan”) Head templates: {{it-adj}} tosco (feminine tosca, masculine plural toschi, feminine plural tosche)
  1. (archaic) Tuscan (of, from or relating to Tuscany) Tags: archaic Categories (topical): Demonyms
    Sense id: en-tosco-it-adj-7JIli2iY Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 28 37 31 3
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Adjective [Italian]

IPA: /ˈtɔ.sko/ Forms: tosca [feminine], toschi [masculine, plural], tosche [feminine, plural]
Rhymes: -ɔsko Etymology: Borrowed from Albanian toskë (“Tosk”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|it|sq|toskë||Tosk|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Albanian toskë (“Tosk”), {{bor+|it|sq|toskë|t=Tosk}} Borrowed from Albanian toskë (“Tosk”) Head templates: {{it-adj}} tosco (feminine tosca, masculine plural toschi, feminine plural tosche)
  1. Tosk (southern Albanian)
    Sense id: en-tosco-it-adj-HFF~eGqU Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 28 37 31 3
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Italian]

IPA: /ˈto.sko/ Forms: toschi [plural]
Rhymes: -osko Etymology: From Latin Tuscus (“Etruscan”). Etymology templates: {{der|it|la|Tuscus|t=Etruscan}} Latin Tuscus (“Etruscan”) Head templates: {{it-noun|m}} tosco m (plural toschi)
  1. (archaic) Tuscan (native or inhabitant of Tuscany) (male or of unspecified gender) Tags: archaic, masculine Categories (topical): Demonyms, Male people Related terms: toscano
    Sense id: en-tosco-it-noun-wHgExAPl Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 28 37 31 3
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Italian]

IPA: /ˈtɔ.sko/ Forms: toschi [plural]
Rhymes: -ɔsko Head templates: {{it-noun|m}} tosco m (plural toschi)
  1. Poetic form of tossico (“poison, harmful substance”) Tags: form-of, masculine, poetic Form of: tossico (extra: poison, harmful substance)
    Sense id: en-tosco-it-noun-ehjUBDQt
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Adjective [Portuguese]

IPA: /ˈtos.ku/ [Brazil], /ˈtos.ku/ [Brazil], /ˈtoʃ.ku/ [Rio-de-Janeiro], /ˈtos.ko/ [Southern-Brazil], /ˈtoʃ.ku/ [Portugal] Forms: tosca [feminine], toscos [masculine, plural], toscas [feminine, plural]
Rhymes: (Brazil) -osku, (Portugal, Rio de Janeiro) -oʃku Etymology: From Vulgar Latin tŭscus (“Etruscan, Tuscan”), in the context of Vicus Tuscus in Rome, whose inhabitants had a bad reputation. Etymology templates: {{inh|pt|VL.|tŭscus|t=Etruscan, Tuscan}} Vulgar Latin tŭscus (“Etruscan, Tuscan”) Head templates: {{pt-adj}} tosco (feminine tosca, masculine plural toscos, feminine plural toscas)
  1. (of stone) unpolished Synonyms: bruto
    Sense id: en-tosco-pt-adj-JzdfZ8mm
  2. (by extension, of an object) rough; raw; coarse; crude Tags: broadly Synonyms: grosseiro
    Sense id: en-tosco-pt-adj-JvHH8iRD Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 4 65 8 23
  3. (of a person) uncouth; rude
    Sense id: en-tosco-pt-adj-olBKbC-R
  4. (colloquial) lame; boring Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-tosco-pt-adj-7gZJ1V~U
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: toscamente

Adjective [Spanish]

IPA: /ˈtosko/, [ˈt̪os.ko] Forms: tosca [feminine], toscos [masculine, plural], toscas [feminine, plural]
Rhymes: -osko Etymology: Inherited from Vulgar Latin tuscus (literally “Etruscan, Tuscan”), from Vicus Tuscus (“Etruscan Street”) (the dwellers of Vicus Tuscus in Rome had a bad reputation). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|es|VL.|tuscus|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=Etruscan, Tuscan|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Vulgar Latin tuscus (literally “Etruscan, Tuscan”), {{inh+|es|VL.|tuscus|lit=Etruscan, Tuscan}} Inherited from Vulgar Latin tuscus (literally “Etruscan, Tuscan”), {{m|la|Vicus Tuscus|t=Etruscan Street}} Vicus Tuscus (“Etruscan Street”) Head templates: {{es-adj}} tosco (feminine tosca, masculine plural toscos, feminine plural toscas)
  1. crude
    Sense id: en-tosco-es-adj-w8zt9WLZ
  2. uncouth Synonyms: bruto
    Sense id: en-tosco-es-adj-2hdiEoeH
  3. coarse, rough, rough around the edges
    Sense id: en-tosco-es-adj-kPveoNzk Categories (other): Spanish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Spanish entries with incorrect language header: 22 5 73
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: tosquedad

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for tosco meaning in All languages combined (9.4kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "Tuscus",
        "t": "Etruscan"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin Tuscus (“Etruscan”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin Tuscus (“Etruscan”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tosca",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toschi",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tosche",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "tosco (feminine tosca, masculine plural toschi, feminine plural tosche)",
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  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "tó‧sco"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
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        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "it",
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          "orig": "it:Demonyms",
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          "_dis": "28 37 31 3",
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      "glosses": [
        "Tuscan (of, from or relating to Tuscany)"
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          "Tuscan",
          "Tuscan#English"
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        [
          "Tuscany",
          "Tuscany#English"
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) Tuscan (of, from or relating to Tuscany)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈto.sko/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-osko"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tosco"
}

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  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "expansion": "Latin Tuscus (“Etruscan”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin Tuscus (“Etruscan”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "toschi",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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      "expansion": "tosco m (plural toschi)",
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  "lang": "Italian",
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            "Biology",
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            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 37 31 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Tuscan (native or inhabitant of Tuscany) (male or of unspecified gender)"
      ],
      "id": "en-tosco-it-noun-wHgExAPl",
      "links": [
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        ],
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          "Tuscany#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) Tuscan (native or inhabitant of Tuscany) (male or of unspecified gender)"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "toscano"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈto.sko/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-osko"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tosco"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "sq",
        "3": "toskë",
        "4": "",
        "5": "Tosk",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian toskë (“Tosk”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "sq",
        "3": "toskë",
        "t": "Tosk"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Albanian toskë (“Tosk”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Albanian toskë (“Tosk”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tosca",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toschi",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tosche",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
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  ],
  "head_templates": [
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  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 37 31 3",
          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [
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          ],
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        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Tosk (southern Albanian)"
      ],
      "id": "en-tosco-it-adj-HFF~eGqU",
      "links": [
        [
          "Tosk",
          "Tosk"
        ],
        [
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        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɔ.sko/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔsko"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tosco"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "toschi",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "tosco m (plural toschi)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "tò‧sco"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "poison, harmful substance",
          "word": "tossico"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Poetic form of tossico (“poison, harmful substance”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-tosco-it-noun-ehjUBDQt",
      "links": [
        [
          "Poetic",
          "poetic"
        ],
        [
          "tossico",
          "tossico#Italian"
        ],
        [
          "poison",
          "poison"
        ],
        [
          "harmful",
          "harmful"
        ],
        [
          "substance",
          "substance"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "poetic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɔ.sko/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔsko"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tosco"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "toscamente"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "tŭscus",
        "t": "Etruscan, Tuscan"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin tŭscus (“Etruscan, Tuscan”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin tŭscus (“Etruscan, Tuscan”), in the context of Vicus Tuscus in Rome, whose inhabitants had a bad reputation.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tosca",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toscos",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toscas",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {},
      "expansion": "tosco (feminine tosca, masculine plural toscos, feminine plural toscas)",
      "name": "pt-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "tos‧co"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "lapidado"
        },
        {
          "word": "lavrado"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "unpolished"
      ],
      "id": "en-tosco-pt-adj-JzdfZ8mm",
      "links": [
        [
          "unpolished",
          "unpolished"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of stone) unpolished"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of stone"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bruto"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 65 8 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rough; raw; coarse; crude"
      ],
      "id": "en-tosco-pt-adj-JvHH8iRD",
      "links": [
        [
          "rough",
          "rough"
        ],
        [
          "raw",
          "raw"
        ],
        [
          "coarse",
          "coarse"
        ],
        [
          "crude",
          "crude"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension, of an object) rough; raw; coarse; crude"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of an object"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "grosseiro"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "uncouth; rude"
      ],
      "id": "en-tosco-pt-adj-olBKbC-R",
      "links": [
        [
          "uncouth",
          "uncouth"
        ],
        [
          "rude",
          "rude"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a person) uncouth; rude"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "lame; boring"
      ],
      "id": "en-tosco-pt-adj-7gZJ1V~U",
      "links": [
        [
          "lame",
          "lame"
        ],
        [
          "boring",
          "boring"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) lame; boring"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtos.ku/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtos.ku/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtoʃ.ku/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtos.ko/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtoʃ.ku/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(Brazil) -osku"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(Portugal, Rio de Janeiro) -oʃku"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Vicus Tuscus"
  ],
  "word": "tosco"
}

{
  "derived": [
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      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "tosquedad"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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      },
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      "name": "glossary"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "tuscus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "Etruscan, Tuscan",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin tuscus (literally “Etruscan, Tuscan”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "tuscus",
        "lit": "Etruscan, Tuscan"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin tuscus (literally “Etruscan, Tuscan”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "Vicus Tuscus",
        "t": "Etruscan Street"
      },
      "expansion": "Vicus Tuscus (“Etruscan Street”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin tuscus (literally “Etruscan, Tuscan”), from Vicus Tuscus (“Etruscan Street”) (the dwellers of Vicus Tuscus in Rome had a bad reputation).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tosca",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toscos",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toscas",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "tosco (feminine tosca, masculine plural toscos, feminine plural toscas)",
      "name": "es-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "tos‧co"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "crude"
      ],
      "id": "en-tosco-es-adj-w8zt9WLZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "crude",
          "crude"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "uncouth"
      ],
      "id": "en-tosco-es-adj-2hdiEoeH",
      "links": [
        [
          "uncouth",
          "uncouth"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bruto"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 5 73",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "coarse, rough, rough around the edges"
      ],
      "id": "en-tosco-es-adj-kPveoNzk",
      "links": [
        [
          "coarse",
          "coarse"
        ],
        [
          "rough",
          "rough"
        ],
        [
          "rough around the edges",
          "rough around the edges"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtosko/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt̪os.ko]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-osko"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Vicus Tuscus"
  ],
  "word": "tosco"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Italian 2-syllable words",
    "Italian adjectives",
    "Italian countable nouns",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian lemmas",
    "Italian masculine nouns",
    "Italian nouns",
    "Italian terms derived from Latin",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Italian/osko",
    "Rhymes:Italian/osko/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Italian/ɔsko",
    "Rhymes:Italian/ɔsko/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "Tuscus",
        "t": "Etruscan"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin Tuscus (“Etruscan”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin Tuscus (“Etruscan”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tosca",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toschi",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tosche",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "tosco (feminine tosca, masculine plural toschi, feminine plural tosche)",
      "name": "it-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "tó‧sco"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian terms with archaic senses",
        "it:Demonyms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Tuscan (of, from or relating to Tuscany)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Tuscan",
          "Tuscan#English"
        ],
        [
          "Tuscany",
          "Tuscany#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) Tuscan (of, from or relating to Tuscany)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈto.sko/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-osko"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tosco"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Italian 2-syllable words",
    "Italian adjectives",
    "Italian countable nouns",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian lemmas",
    "Italian masculine nouns",
    "Italian nouns",
    "Italian terms derived from Latin",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Italian/osko",
    "Rhymes:Italian/osko/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Italian/ɔsko",
    "Rhymes:Italian/ɔsko/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "Tuscus",
        "t": "Etruscan"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin Tuscus (“Etruscan”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin Tuscus (“Etruscan”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "toschi",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "tosco m (plural toschi)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "tó‧sco"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "toscano"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian terms with archaic senses",
        "it:Demonyms",
        "it:Male people"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Tuscan (native or inhabitant of Tuscany) (male or of unspecified gender)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Tuscan",
          "Tuscan#English"
        ],
        [
          "native",
          "native"
        ],
        [
          "inhabitant",
          "inhabitant"
        ],
        [
          "Tuscany",
          "Tuscany#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) Tuscan (native or inhabitant of Tuscany) (male or of unspecified gender)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈto.sko/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-osko"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tosco"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Italian 2-syllable words",
    "Italian adjectives",
    "Italian countable nouns",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian lemmas",
    "Italian masculine nouns",
    "Italian nouns",
    "Italian terms borrowed from Albanian",
    "Italian terms derived from Albanian",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Italian/ɔsko",
    "Rhymes:Italian/ɔsko/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "sq",
        "3": "toskë",
        "4": "",
        "5": "Tosk",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian toskë (“Tosk”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "sq",
        "3": "toskë",
        "t": "Tosk"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Albanian toskë (“Tosk”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Albanian toskë (“Tosk”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tosca",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toschi",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tosche",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "tosco (feminine tosca, masculine plural toschi, feminine plural tosche)",
      "name": "it-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "tò‧sco"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Tosk (southern Albanian)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Tosk",
          "Tosk"
        ],
        [
          "Albanian",
          "Albanian#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɔ.sko/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔsko"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tosco"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Italian 2-syllable words",
    "Italian countable nouns",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian lemmas",
    "Italian masculine nouns",
    "Italian nouns",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Italian/ɔsko",
    "Rhymes:Italian/ɔsko/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "toschi",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "tosco m (plural toschi)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "tò‧sco"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian poetic terms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "poison, harmful substance",
          "word": "tossico"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Poetic form of tossico (“poison, harmful substance”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Poetic",
          "poetic"
        ],
        [
          "tossico",
          "tossico#Italian"
        ],
        [
          "poison",
          "poison"
        ],
        [
          "harmful",
          "harmful"
        ],
        [
          "substance",
          "substance"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "poetic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɔ.sko/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔsko"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tosco"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Portuguese 2-syllable words",
    "Portuguese adjectives",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese lemmas",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "Portuguese terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/osku",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/osku/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/oʃku",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/oʃku/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "toscamente"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "tŭscus",
        "t": "Etruscan, Tuscan"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin tŭscus (“Etruscan, Tuscan”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin tŭscus (“Etruscan, Tuscan”), in the context of Vicus Tuscus in Rome, whose inhabitants had a bad reputation.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tosca",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toscos",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toscas",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "tosco (feminine tosca, masculine plural toscos, feminine plural toscas)",
      "name": "pt-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "tos‧co"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "lapidado"
        },
        {
          "word": "lavrado"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "unpolished"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "unpolished",
          "unpolished"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of stone) unpolished"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of stone"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bruto"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rough; raw; coarse; crude"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rough",
          "rough"
        ],
        [
          "raw",
          "raw"
        ],
        [
          "coarse",
          "coarse"
        ],
        [
          "crude",
          "crude"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension, of an object) rough; raw; coarse; crude"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of an object"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "grosseiro"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "uncouth; rude"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "uncouth",
          "uncouth"
        ],
        [
          "rude",
          "rude"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a person) uncouth; rude"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lame; boring"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lame",
          "lame"
        ],
        [
          "boring",
          "boring"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) lame; boring"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtos.ku/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtos.ku/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtoʃ.ku/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtos.ko/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtoʃ.ku/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(Brazil) -osku"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(Portugal, Rio de Janeiro) -oʃku"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Vicus Tuscus"
  ],
  "word": "tosco"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Spanish/osko",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/osko/2 syllables",
    "Spanish 2-syllable words",
    "Spanish adjectives",
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish lemmas",
    "Spanish terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "Spanish terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
    "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Spanish terms with audio links"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "tosquedad"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "tuscus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "Etruscan, Tuscan",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin tuscus (literally “Etruscan, Tuscan”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "tuscus",
        "lit": "Etruscan, Tuscan"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin tuscus (literally “Etruscan, Tuscan”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "Vicus Tuscus",
        "t": "Etruscan Street"
      },
      "expansion": "Vicus Tuscus (“Etruscan Street”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin tuscus (literally “Etruscan, Tuscan”), from Vicus Tuscus (“Etruscan Street”) (the dwellers of Vicus Tuscus in Rome had a bad reputation).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tosca",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toscos",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toscas",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "tosco (feminine tosca, masculine plural toscos, feminine plural toscas)",
      "name": "es-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "tos‧co"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "crude"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crude",
          "crude"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "uncouth"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "uncouth",
          "uncouth"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bruto"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "coarse, rough, rough around the edges"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "coarse",
          "coarse"
        ],
        [
          "rough",
          "rough"
        ],
        [
          "rough around the edges",
          "rough around the edges"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtosko/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt̪os.ko]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-osko"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Vicus Tuscus"
  ],
  "word": "tosco"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.