"tosca" meaning in All languages combined

See tosca on Wiktionary

Adjective [Catalan]

IPA: [ˈtos.kə] [Balearic, Central], [ˈtos.ka] [Valencian]
Head templates: {{head|ca|adjective form}} tosca
  1. feminine singular of tosc Tags: feminine, form-of, singular Form of: tosc
    Sense id: en-tosca-ca-adj-ld16fBwx Categories (other): Catalan entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Catalan entries with incorrect language header: 16 13 26 15 31
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Catalan]

IPA: [ˈtos.kə] [Balearic, Central], [ˈtos.ka] [Valencian] Forms: tosques [plural]
Etymology: From tosc + -a. Etymology templates: {{af|ca|tosc|-a}} tosc + -a Head templates: {{ca-noun|f}} tosca f (plural tosques)
  1. deposit, incrustation, scale Tags: feminine Synonyms: incrustació
    Sense id: en-tosca-ca-noun-xHcJ2cTq Categories (other): Catalan entries with incorrect language header, Catalan terms suffixed with -a Disambiguation of Catalan entries with incorrect language header: 16 13 26 15 31 Disambiguation of Catalan terms suffixed with -a: 20 27 32 21
  2. (dentistry) tartar Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Dentistry
    Sense id: en-tosca-ca-noun-Tk-YAFhg Categories (other): Catalan entries with incorrect language header, Catalan terms suffixed with -a Disambiguation of Catalan entries with incorrect language header: 16 13 26 15 31 Disambiguation of Catalan terms suffixed with -a: 20 27 32 21 Topics: dentistry, medicine, sciences
  3. pumice Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Minerals, Volcanology Synonyms: pedra tosca, pumicita
    Sense id: en-tosca-ca-noun-1DJOMRO4 Disambiguation of Minerals: 11 19 21 35 15 Disambiguation of Volcanology: 9 13 23 41 14 Categories (other): Catalan entries with incorrect language header, Catalan terms suffixed with -a Disambiguation of Catalan entries with incorrect language header: 16 13 26 15 31 Disambiguation of Catalan terms suffixed with -a: 20 27 32 21
  4. (botany) cork (bark of the cork tree) Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Botany
    Sense id: en-tosca-ca-noun-w2Gl6S-H Categories (other): Catalan entries with incorrect language header, Catalan terms suffixed with -a Disambiguation of Catalan entries with incorrect language header: 16 13 26 15 31 Disambiguation of Catalan terms suffixed with -a: 20 27 32 21 Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: toscar, toscós, tosquejar
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Galician]

IPA: /ˈtoska̝/ Forms: toscas [plural]
Etymology: From a substrate pre-Latin language, from Proto-Indo-European *tewh₂- (“to swell”). Etymology templates: {{der|gl|qfa-sub|-}} substrate, {{der|gl|ine-pro|*tewh₂-|t=to swell}} Proto-Indo-European *tewh₂- (“to swell”) Head templates: {{gl-noun|f}} tosca f (plural toscas)
  1. soft stone Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-tosca-gl-noun-0AmMzcnQ Categories (other): Galician entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Irish]

Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], tosca [mutation, mutation-radical], thosca [lenition, mutation], dtosca [eclipsis, mutation]
Head templates: {{head|ga|noun plural form|g=f-p}} tosca f pl Inflection templates: {{ga-mut}}
  1. plural of toisc Tags: feminine, form-of, plural Form of: toisc
    Sense id: en-tosca-ga-noun-eHErOF4C Categories (other): Irish entries with incorrect language header

Adjective [Italian]

IPA: /ˈto.ska/
Rhymes: -oska Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|it|adjective form|g=f-s}} tosca f sg
  1. feminine singular of tosco Tags: feminine, form-of, singular Form of: tosco
    Sense id: en-tosca-it-adj-XaPGP1j- Categories (other): Italian links with manual fragments, Italian links with redundant alt parameters, Italian links with redundant wikilinks, Italian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Adjective [Italian]

IPA: /ˈtɔ.ska/
Rhymes: -ɔska Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|it|adjective form|g=f-s}} tosca f sg
  1. feminine singular of tosco Tags: feminine, form-of, singular Form of: tosco
    Sense id: en-tosca-it-adj-XaPGP1j-1 Categories (other): Italian links with manual fragments, Italian links with redundant alt parameters, Italian links with redundant wikilinks, Italian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Adjective [Portuguese]

Head templates: {{head|pt|adjective form}} tosca
  1. feminine singular of tosco Tags: feminine, form-of, singular Form of: tosco
    Sense id: en-tosca-pt-adj-XaPGP1j- Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header

Adjective [Spanish]

IPA: /ˈtoska/, [ˈt̪os.ka]
Rhymes: -oska Head templates: {{head|es|adjective form}} tosca
  1. feminine singular of tosco Tags: feminine, form-of, singular Form of: tosco
    Sense id: en-tosca-es-adj-XaPGP1j-

Noun [Spanish]

IPA: /ˈtoska/, [ˈt̪os.ka] Forms: toscas [plural]
Rhymes: -oska Head templates: {{es-noun|f}} tosca f (plural toscas)
  1. (geology) tuff Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Geology
    Sense id: en-tosca-es-noun-zij5HZuF Categories (other): Spanish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Spanish entries with incorrect language header: 25 65 10 Topics: geography, geology, natural-sciences
  2. (dental hygiene) tartar Tags: feminine Synonyms: sarro
    Sense id: en-tosca-es-noun-Tk-YAFhg

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for tosca meaning in All languages combined (11.3kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "toscar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "toscós"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tosquejar"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "tosc",
        "3": "-a"
      },
      "expansion": "tosc + -a",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From tosc + -a.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tosques",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "tosca f (plural tosques)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 13 26 15 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 27 32 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan terms suffixed with -a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "deposit, incrustation, scale"
      ],
      "id": "en-tosca-ca-noun-xHcJ2cTq",
      "links": [
        [
          "deposit",
          "deposit"
        ],
        [
          "incrustation",
          "incrustation"
        ],
        [
          "scale",
          "scale"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "incrustació"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ca",
          "name": "Dentistry",
          "orig": "ca:Dentistry",
          "parents": [
            "Medicine",
            "Teeth",
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "Mouth",
            "All topics",
            "Face",
            "Fundamental",
            "Head and neck",
            "Body parts",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 13 26 15 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 27 32 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan terms suffixed with -a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tartar"
      ],
      "id": "en-tosca-ca-noun-Tk-YAFhg",
      "links": [
        [
          "dentistry",
          "dentistry"
        ],
        [
          "tartar",
          "tartar"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dentistry) tartar"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "dentistry",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 13 26 15 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 27 32 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan terms suffixed with -a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 19 21 35 15",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ca",
          "name": "Minerals",
          "orig": "ca:Minerals",
          "parents": [
            "Matter",
            "Mineralogy",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Geology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Earth sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 13 23 41 14",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ca",
          "name": "Volcanology",
          "orig": "ca:Volcanology",
          "parents": [
            "Geology",
            "Earth sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pumice"
      ],
      "id": "en-tosca-ca-noun-1DJOMRO4",
      "links": [
        [
          "pumice",
          "pumice"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pedra tosca"
        },
        {
          "word": "pumicita"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ca",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "ca:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 13 26 15 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 27 32 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan terms suffixed with -a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cork (bark of the cork tree)"
      ],
      "id": "en-tosca-ca-noun-w2Gl6S-H",
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "cork",
          "cork"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) cork (bark of the cork tree)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtos.kə]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtos.ka]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tosca"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "adjective form"
      },
      "expansion": "tosca",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 13 26 15 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "tosc"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "feminine singular of tosc"
      ],
      "id": "en-tosca-ca-adj-ld16fBwx",
      "links": [
        [
          "tosc",
          "tosc#Catalan"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtos.kə]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtos.ka]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tosca"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "qfa-sub",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*tewh₂-",
        "t": "to swell"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tewh₂- (“to swell”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a substrate pre-Latin language, from Proto-Indo-European *tewh₂- (“to swell”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "toscas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "tosca f (plural toscas)",
      "name": "gl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "soft stone"
      ],
      "id": "en-tosca-gl-noun-0AmMzcnQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "soft",
          "soft"
        ],
        [
          "stone",
          "stone"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtoska̝/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tosca"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tosca",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thosca",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dtosca",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "eclipsis",
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "noun plural form",
        "g": "f-p"
      },
      "expansion": "tosca f pl",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "toisc"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of toisc"
      ],
      "id": "en-tosca-ga-noun-eHErOF4C",
      "links": [
        [
          "toisc",
          "toisc#Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tosca"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "adjective form",
        "g": "f-s"
      },
      "expansion": "tosca f sg",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "tó‧sca"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "tosco"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "feminine singular of tosco"
      ],
      "id": "en-tosca-it-adj-XaPGP1j-",
      "links": [
        [
          "tosco",
          "tosco#Etymology_1"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈto.ska/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oska"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tosca"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "adjective form",
        "g": "f-s"
      },
      "expansion": "tosca f sg",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "tò‧sca"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "tosco"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "feminine singular of tosco"
      ],
      "id": "en-tosca-it-adj-XaPGP1j-1",
      "links": [
        [
          "tosco",
          "tosco#Etymology_2"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɔ.ska/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔska"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tosca"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "adjective form"
      },
      "expansion": "tosca",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "tosco"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "feminine singular of tosco"
      ],
      "id": "en-tosca-pt-adj-XaPGP1j-",
      "links": [
        [
          "tosco",
          "tosco#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tosca"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "toscas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "tosca f (plural toscas)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "tos‧ca"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "es",
          "name": "Geology",
          "orig": "es:Geology",
          "parents": [
            "Earth sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 65 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tuff"
      ],
      "id": "en-tosca-es-noun-zij5HZuF",
      "links": [
        [
          "geology",
          "geology"
        ],
        [
          "tuff",
          "tuff"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geology) tuff"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography",
        "geology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tartar"
      ],
      "id": "en-tosca-es-noun-Tk-YAFhg",
      "links": [
        [
          "tartar",
          "tartar"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "dental hygiene",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dental hygiene) tartar"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sarro"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtoska/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt̪os.ka]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oska"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tosca"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "adjective form"
      },
      "expansion": "tosca",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "tos‧ca"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "tosco"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "feminine singular of tosco"
      ],
      "id": "en-tosca-es-adj-XaPGP1j-",
      "links": [
        [
          "tosco",
          "tosco#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtoska/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt̪os.ka]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oska"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tosca"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Catalan adjective forms",
    "Catalan countable nouns",
    "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Catalan feminine nouns",
    "Catalan lemmas",
    "Catalan non-lemma forms",
    "Catalan nouns",
    "Catalan nouns with red links in their headword lines",
    "Catalan terms suffixed with -a",
    "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "ca:Minerals",
    "ca:Volcanology"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "toscar"
    },
    {
      "word": "toscós"
    },
    {
      "word": "tosquejar"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "tosc",
        "3": "-a"
      },
      "expansion": "tosc + -a",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From tosc + -a.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tosques",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "tosca f (plural tosques)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "deposit, incrustation, scale"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "deposit",
          "deposit"
        ],
        [
          "incrustation",
          "incrustation"
        ],
        [
          "scale",
          "scale"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "incrustació"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ca:Dentistry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tartar"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dentistry",
          "dentistry"
        ],
        [
          "tartar",
          "tartar"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dentistry) tartar"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "dentistry",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pumice"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pumice",
          "pumice"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pedra tosca"
        },
        {
          "word": "pumicita"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ca:Botany"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cork (bark of the cork tree)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "cork",
          "cork"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) cork (bark of the cork tree)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtos.kə]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtos.ka]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tosca"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Catalan adjective forms",
    "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Catalan non-lemma forms",
    "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "ca:Minerals",
    "ca:Volcanology"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "adjective form"
      },
      "expansion": "tosca",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "tosc"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "feminine singular of tosc"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tosc",
          "tosc#Catalan"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtos.kə]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtos.ka]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tosca"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "qfa-sub",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*tewh₂-",
        "t": "to swell"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tewh₂- (“to swell”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a substrate pre-Latin language, from Proto-Indo-European *tewh₂- (“to swell”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "toscas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "tosca f (plural toscas)",
      "name": "gl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Galician countable nouns",
        "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
        "Galician feminine nouns",
        "Galician lemmas",
        "Galician nouns",
        "Galician terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Galician terms derived from substrate languages",
        "Galician terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "soft stone"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "soft",
          "soft"
        ],
        [
          "stone",
          "stone"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtoska̝/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tosca"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tosca",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thosca",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dtosca",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "eclipsis",
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "noun plural form",
        "g": "f-p"
      },
      "expansion": "tosca f pl",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Irish non-lemma forms",
        "Irish noun plural forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "toisc"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of toisc"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "toisc",
          "toisc#Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tosca"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Italian 2-syllable words",
    "Italian adjective forms",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian non-lemma forms",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Italian/oska",
    "Rhymes:Italian/oska/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Italian/ɔska",
    "Rhymes:Italian/ɔska/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "adjective form",
        "g": "f-s"
      },
      "expansion": "tosca f sg",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "tó‧sca"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian links with manual fragments",
        "Italian links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Italian links with redundant wikilinks"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "tosco"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "feminine singular of tosco"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tosco",
          "tosco#Etymology_1"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈto.ska/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oska"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tosca"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Italian 2-syllable words",
    "Italian adjective forms",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian non-lemma forms",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Italian/ɔska",
    "Rhymes:Italian/ɔska/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "adjective form",
        "g": "f-s"
      },
      "expansion": "tosca f sg",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "tò‧sca"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian links with manual fragments",
        "Italian links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Italian links with redundant wikilinks"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "tosco"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "feminine singular of tosco"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tosco",
          "tosco#Etymology_2"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɔ.ska/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔska"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tosca"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "adjective form"
      },
      "expansion": "tosca",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese adjective forms",
        "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Portuguese non-lemma forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "tosco"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "feminine singular of tosco"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tosco",
          "tosco#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tosca"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Spanish/oska",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/oska/2 syllables",
    "Spanish 2-syllable words",
    "Spanish adjective forms",
    "Spanish countable nouns",
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish feminine nouns",
    "Spanish lemmas",
    "Spanish non-lemma forms",
    "Spanish nouns",
    "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "toscas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "tosca f (plural toscas)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "tos‧ca"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "es:Geology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tuff"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "geology",
          "geology"
        ],
        [
          "tuff",
          "tuff"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geology) tuff"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography",
        "geology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tartar"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tartar",
          "tartar"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "dental hygiene",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dental hygiene) tartar"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sarro"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtoska/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt̪os.ka]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oska"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tosca"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Spanish/oska",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/oska/2 syllables",
    "Spanish 2-syllable words",
    "Spanish adjective forms",
    "Spanish countable nouns",
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish feminine nouns",
    "Spanish lemmas",
    "Spanish non-lemma forms",
    "Spanish nouns",
    "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "adjective form"
      },
      "expansion": "tosca",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "tos‧ca"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "tosco"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "feminine singular of tosco"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tosco",
          "tosco#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtoska/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt̪os.ka]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oska"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tosca"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.