See tosc on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tosquedat"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "tuscus",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin tuscus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "tuscus"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin tuscus",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "tosc"
},
"expansion": "Friulian tosc",
"name": "cognate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin tuscus. Compare Friulian tosc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tosca",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "toscs",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toscos",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tosques",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tosc (feminine tosca, masculine plural toscs or toscos, feminine plural tosques)",
"name": "ca-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"crude"
],
"id": "en-tosc-ca-adj-w8zt9WLZ",
"links": [
[
"crude",
"crude"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rude"
},
{
"word": "rústec"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"coarse"
],
"id": "en-tosc-ca-adj-FSOX45y9",
"links": [
[
"coarse",
"coarse"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "inculte"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtosk]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "tosc"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "la",
"3": "tuscus",
"4": "",
"5": "Etruscan"
},
"expansion": "Latin tuscus (“Etruscan”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "tosco",
"3": "",
"4": "boor"
},
"expansion": "Venetan tosco (“boor”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "tosco",
"3": "",
"4": "crude, rough, uncouth"
},
"expansion": "Spanish tosco (“crude, rough, uncouth”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "tosc",
"3": "",
"4": "rough, coarse"
},
"expansion": "Catalan tosc (“rough, coarse”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "toskë"
},
"expansion": "Albanian toskë",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin tuscus (“Etruscan”), in the context of Vicus Tuscus in Rome, whose inhabitants had a bad reputation. Compare Venetan tosco (“boor”), Spanish tosco (“crude, rough, uncouth”), Catalan tosc (“rough, coarse”), compare also Albanian toskë.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "tosc",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Friulian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"equivocal, shady"
],
"id": "en-tosc-fur-adj-~Rowntcv",
"links": [
[
"equivocal",
"equivocal"
],
[
"shady",
"shady"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tosc"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "tosc",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ladin",
"lang_code": "lld",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ladin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It'll soon be Christmas.",
"text": "Tosc saral Nadel.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"soon"
],
"id": "en-tosc-lld-adv-SnVBSLiK",
"links": [
[
"soon",
"soon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Gherdëina, Badiot) soon"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Fascian"
],
"word": "tost"
}
],
"tags": [
"Badiot",
"Gherdëina"
]
}
],
"word": "tosc"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan adjectives",
"Catalan adjectives with red links in their headword lines",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
"Catalan terms inherited from Latin",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "tosquedat"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "tuscus",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin tuscus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "tuscus"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin tuscus",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "tosc"
},
"expansion": "Friulian tosc",
"name": "cognate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin tuscus. Compare Friulian tosc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tosca",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "toscs",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toscos",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tosques",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tosc (feminine tosca, masculine plural toscs or toscos, feminine plural tosques)",
"name": "ca-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"crude"
],
"links": [
[
"crude",
"crude"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rude"
},
{
"word": "rústec"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"coarse"
],
"links": [
[
"coarse",
"coarse"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "inculte"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtosk]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "tosc"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "la",
"3": "tuscus",
"4": "",
"5": "Etruscan"
},
"expansion": "Latin tuscus (“Etruscan”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "tosco",
"3": "",
"4": "boor"
},
"expansion": "Venetan tosco (“boor”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "tosco",
"3": "",
"4": "crude, rough, uncouth"
},
"expansion": "Spanish tosco (“crude, rough, uncouth”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "tosc",
"3": "",
"4": "rough, coarse"
},
"expansion": "Catalan tosc (“rough, coarse”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "toskë"
},
"expansion": "Albanian toskë",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin tuscus (“Etruscan”), in the context of Vicus Tuscus in Rome, whose inhabitants had a bad reputation. Compare Venetan tosco (“boor”), Spanish tosco (“crude, rough, uncouth”), Catalan tosc (“rough, coarse”), compare also Albanian toskë.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "tosc",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Friulian adjectives",
"Friulian entries with incorrect language header",
"Friulian lemmas",
"Friulian terms derived from Latin",
"Friulian terms inherited from Latin",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"equivocal, shady"
],
"links": [
[
"equivocal",
"equivocal"
],
[
"shady",
"shady"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tosc"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "tosc",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ladin",
"lang_code": "lld",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ladin adverbs",
"Ladin entries with incorrect language header",
"Ladin lemmas",
"Ladin terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It'll soon be Christmas.",
"text": "Tosc saral Nadel.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"soon"
],
"links": [
[
"soon",
"soon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Gherdëina, Badiot) soon"
],
"tags": [
"Badiot",
"Gherdëina"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Fascian"
],
"word": "tost"
}
],
"word": "tosc"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tosc meaning in All languages combined (3.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.