"tosc" meaning in All languages combined

See tosc on Wiktionary

Adjective [Catalan]

IPA: [ˈtosk] [Balearic, Central, Valencian] Forms: tosca [feminine], toscs [masculine, plural], toscos [masculine, plural], tosques [feminine, plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Latin tuscus. Compare Friulian tosc. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ca|la|tuscus|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin tuscus, {{inh+|ca|la|tuscus}} Inherited from Latin tuscus, {{cognate|fur|tosc}} Friulian tosc Head templates: {{ca-adj}} tosc (feminine tosca, masculine plural toscs or toscos, feminine plural tosques)
  1. crude Synonyms: rude, rústec
    Sense id: en-tosc-ca-adj-w8zt9WLZ
  2. coarse Synonyms: inculte
    Sense id: en-tosc-ca-adj-FSOX45y9 Categories (other): Catalan entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Catalan entries with incorrect language header: 21 79
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: tosquedat

Adjective [Friulian]

Etymology: From Latin tuscus (“Etruscan”), in the context of Vicus Tuscus in Rome, whose inhabitants had a bad reputation. Compare Venetian tosco (“boor”), Spanish tosco (“crude, rough, uncouth”), Catalan tosc (“rough, coarse”), compare also Albanian toskë. Etymology templates: {{inh|fur|la|tuscus||Etruscan}} Latin tuscus (“Etruscan”), {{m|la|Vicus Tuscus}} Vicus Tuscus, {{cog|vec|tosco||boor}} Venetian tosco (“boor”), {{cog|es|tosco||crude, rough, uncouth}} Spanish tosco (“crude, rough, uncouth”), {{cog|ca|tosc||rough, coarse}} Catalan tosc (“rough, coarse”), {{cog|sq|toskë}} Albanian toskë Head templates: {{head|fur|adjective}} tosc
  1. equivocal, shady
    Sense id: en-tosc-fur-adj-~Rowntcv Categories (other): Friulian entries with incorrect language header

Adverb [Ladin]

Head templates: {{head|lld|adverb}} tosc
  1. (Gherdëina, Badiot) soon Tags: Badiot, Gherdëina Synonyms: tost [Fascian]
    Sense id: en-tosc-lld-adv-SnVBSLiK Categories (other): Ladin entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for tosc meaning in All languages combined (3.7kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tosquedat"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "tuscus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin tuscus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "tuscus"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin tuscus",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fur",
        "2": "tosc"
      },
      "expansion": "Friulian tosc",
      "name": "cognate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin tuscus. Compare Friulian tosc.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tosca",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toscs",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toscos",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tosques",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "tosc (feminine tosca, masculine plural toscs or toscos, feminine plural tosques)",
      "name": "ca-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "crude"
      ],
      "id": "en-tosc-ca-adj-w8zt9WLZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "crude",
          "crude"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "rude"
        },
        {
          "word": "rústec"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "coarse"
      ],
      "id": "en-tosc-ca-adj-FSOX45y9",
      "links": [
        [
          "coarse",
          "coarse"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "inculte"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtosk]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Valencian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tosc"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fur",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "tuscus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "Etruscan"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin tuscus (“Etruscan”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "Vicus Tuscus"
      },
      "expansion": "Vicus Tuscus",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vec",
        "2": "tosco",
        "3": "",
        "4": "boor"
      },
      "expansion": "Venetian tosco (“boor”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "tosco",
        "3": "",
        "4": "crude, rough, uncouth"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish tosco (“crude, rough, uncouth”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "tosc",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rough, coarse"
      },
      "expansion": "Catalan tosc (“rough, coarse”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "toskë"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian toskë",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin tuscus (“Etruscan”), in the context of Vicus Tuscus in Rome, whose inhabitants had a bad reputation. Compare Venetian tosco (“boor”), Spanish tosco (“crude, rough, uncouth”), Catalan tosc (“rough, coarse”), compare also Albanian toskë.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fur",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "tosc",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Friulian",
  "lang_code": "fur",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Friulian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "equivocal, shady"
      ],
      "id": "en-tosc-fur-adj-~Rowntcv",
      "links": [
        [
          "equivocal",
          "equivocal"
        ],
        [
          "shady",
          "shady"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tosc"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lld",
        "2": "adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "tosc",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ladin",
  "lang_code": "lld",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ladin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "It'll soon be Christmas.",
          "text": "Tosc saral Nadel.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "soon"
      ],
      "id": "en-tosc-lld-adv-SnVBSLiK",
      "links": [
        [
          "soon",
          "soon"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Gherdëina, Badiot) soon"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "Fascian"
          ],
          "word": "tost"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Badiot",
        "Gherdëina"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tosc"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Catalan adjectives",
    "Catalan adjectives with red links in their headword lines",
    "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Catalan lemmas",
    "Catalan terms derived from Latin",
    "Catalan terms inherited from Latin",
    "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "tosquedat"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "tuscus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin tuscus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "tuscus"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin tuscus",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fur",
        "2": "tosc"
      },
      "expansion": "Friulian tosc",
      "name": "cognate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin tuscus. Compare Friulian tosc.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tosca",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toscs",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toscos",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tosques",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "tosc (feminine tosca, masculine plural toscs or toscos, feminine plural tosques)",
      "name": "ca-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "crude"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crude",
          "crude"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "rude"
        },
        {
          "word": "rústec"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "coarse"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "coarse",
          "coarse"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "inculte"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtosk]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Valencian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tosc"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fur",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "tuscus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "Etruscan"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin tuscus (“Etruscan”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "Vicus Tuscus"
      },
      "expansion": "Vicus Tuscus",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vec",
        "2": "tosco",
        "3": "",
        "4": "boor"
      },
      "expansion": "Venetian tosco (“boor”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "tosco",
        "3": "",
        "4": "crude, rough, uncouth"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish tosco (“crude, rough, uncouth”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "tosc",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rough, coarse"
      },
      "expansion": "Catalan tosc (“rough, coarse”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "toskë"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian toskë",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin tuscus (“Etruscan”), in the context of Vicus Tuscus in Rome, whose inhabitants had a bad reputation. Compare Venetian tosco (“boor”), Spanish tosco (“crude, rough, uncouth”), Catalan tosc (“rough, coarse”), compare also Albanian toskë.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fur",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "tosc",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Friulian",
  "lang_code": "fur",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Friulian adjectives",
        "Friulian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Friulian lemmas",
        "Friulian terms derived from Latin",
        "Friulian terms inherited from Latin"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "equivocal, shady"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "equivocal",
          "equivocal"
        ],
        [
          "shady",
          "shady"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tosc"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lld",
        "2": "adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "tosc",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ladin",
  "lang_code": "lld",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ladin adverbs",
        "Ladin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ladin lemmas",
        "Ladin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "It'll soon be Christmas.",
          "text": "Tosc saral Nadel.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "soon"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "soon",
          "soon"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Gherdëina, Badiot) soon"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Badiot",
        "Gherdëina"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Fascian"
      ],
      "word": "tost"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tosc"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.