See tosca in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "toscar" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "toscós" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "tosquejar" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "tosc", "3": "-a" }, "expansion": "tosc + -a", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From tosc + -a.", "forms": [ { "form": "tosques", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "tosca f (plural tosques)", "name": "ca-noun" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "deposit, incrustation, scale" ], "id": "en-tosca-ca-noun-xHcJ2cTq", "links": [ [ "deposit", "deposit" ], [ "incrustation", "incrustation" ], [ "scale", "scale" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "incrustació" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ca", "name": "Dentistry", "orig": "ca:Dentistry", "parents": [ "Medicine", "Teeth", "Biology", "Healthcare", "Mouth", "Sciences", "Health", "Face", "All topics", "Body", "Head and neck", "Fundamental", "Body parts", "Anatomy" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "6 22 37 36", "kind": "other", "name": "Catalan terms suffixed with -a", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "tartar" ], "id": "en-tosca-ca-noun-Tk-YAFhg", "links": [ [ "dentistry", "dentistry" ], [ "tartar", "tartar" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(dentistry) tartar" ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "topics": [ "dentistry", "medicine", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "6 22 37 36", "kind": "other", "name": "Catalan terms suffixed with -a", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 3 24 45 21", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ca", "name": "Minerals", "orig": "ca:Minerals", "parents": [ "Matter", "Mineralogy", "Chemistry", "Nature", "Geology", "Sciences", "All topics", "Earth sciences", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 3 24 48 21", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ca", "name": "Volcanology", "orig": "ca:Volcanology", "parents": [ "Geology", "Earth sciences", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "pumice" ], "id": "en-tosca-ca-noun-1DJOMRO4", "links": [ [ "pumice", "pumice" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "pedra tosca" }, { "word": "pumicita" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ca", "name": "Botany", "orig": "ca:Botany", "parents": [ "Biology", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "5 2 30 19 43", "kind": "other", "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 22 37 36", "kind": "other", "name": "Catalan terms suffixed with -a", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "cork (bark of the cork tree)" ], "id": "en-tosca-ca-noun-w2Gl6S-H", "links": [ [ "botany", "botany" ], [ "cork", "cork" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(botany) cork (bark of the cork tree)" ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "topics": [ "biology", "botany", "natural-sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈtos.kə]", "tags": [ "Balearic", "Central" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈtos.ka]", "tags": [ "Valencia" ] } ], "word": "tosca" } { "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "adjective form" }, "expansion": "tosca", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "tosc" } ], "glosses": [ "feminine singular of tosc" ], "id": "en-tosca-ca-adj-ld16fBwx", "links": [ [ "tosc", "tosc#Catalan" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "form-of", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈtos.kə]", "tags": [ "Balearic", "Central" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈtos.ka]", "tags": [ "Valencia" ] } ], "word": "tosca" }
{ "categories": [ "Catalan adjective forms", "Catalan countable nouns", "Catalan entries with incorrect language header", "Catalan feminine nouns", "Catalan lemmas", "Catalan non-lemma forms", "Catalan nouns", "Catalan nouns with red links in their headword lines", "Catalan terms suffixed with -a", "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "ca:Minerals", "ca:Volcanology" ], "derived": [ { "word": "toscar" }, { "word": "toscós" }, { "word": "tosquejar" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "tosc", "3": "-a" }, "expansion": "tosc + -a", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From tosc + -a.", "forms": [ { "form": "tosques", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "tosca f (plural tosques)", "name": "ca-noun" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "deposit, incrustation, scale" ], "links": [ [ "deposit", "deposit" ], [ "incrustation", "incrustation" ], [ "scale", "scale" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "incrustació" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ "ca:Dentistry" ], "glosses": [ "tartar" ], "links": [ [ "dentistry", "dentistry" ], [ "tartar", "tartar" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(dentistry) tartar" ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "topics": [ "dentistry", "medicine", "sciences" ] }, { "glosses": [ "pumice" ], "links": [ [ "pumice", "pumice" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "pedra tosca" }, { "word": "pumicita" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ "ca:Botany" ], "glosses": [ "cork (bark of the cork tree)" ], "links": [ [ "botany", "botany" ], [ "cork", "cork" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(botany) cork (bark of the cork tree)" ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "topics": [ "biology", "botany", "natural-sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈtos.kə]", "tags": [ "Balearic", "Central" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈtos.ka]", "tags": [ "Valencia" ] } ], "word": "tosca" } { "categories": [ "Catalan adjective forms", "Catalan entries with incorrect language header", "Catalan non-lemma forms", "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "ca:Minerals", "ca:Volcanology" ], "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "adjective form" }, "expansion": "tosca", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "tosc" } ], "glosses": [ "feminine singular of tosc" ], "links": [ [ "tosc", "tosc#Catalan" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "form-of", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈtos.kə]", "tags": [ "Balearic", "Central" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈtos.ka]", "tags": [ "Valencia" ] } ], "word": "tosca" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Catalan dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.