"vila" meaning in Swedish

See vila in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Audio: Sv-vila.ogg
Etymology: From Old Norse hvíld (“rest, pause”), compare Danish hvile (“rest”), Old High German wīla (German Weile), Gothic 𐍈𐌴𐌹𐌻𐌰 (ƕeila, “interval, time period”), English while. Etymology templates: {{inh|sv|non|hvíld|t=rest, pause}} Old Norse hvíld (“rest, pause”), {{cog|da|hvile|t=rest}} Danish hvile (“rest”), {{cog|goh|wīla}} Old High German wīla, {{cog|de|Weile}} German Weile, {{cog|got|𐍈𐌴𐌹𐌻𐌰|t=interval, time period}} Gothic 𐍈𐌴𐌹𐌻𐌰 (ƕeila, “interval, time period”), {{cog|en|while}} English while Head templates: {{head|sv|nouns||g=c|g2=|head=|sort=}} vila c, {{sv-noun|c}} vila c Inflection templates: {{sv-infl-noun-c-or}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], vila [indefinite, nominative, singular], vilas [genitive, indefinite, singular], vilan [definite, nominative, singular], vilans [definite, genitive, singular], vilor [indefinite, nominative, plural], vilors [genitive, indefinite, plural], vilorna [definite, nominative, plural], vilornas [definite, genitive, plural], hvila [alternative, obsolete]
  1. rest; relief from work, activity or exertion Tags: common-gender
    Sense id: en-vila-sv-noun-aI1a5kCa
  2. a rest; the repose afforded by death Tags: common-gender
    Sense id: en-vila-sv-noun-viecVDva
  3. (physics) rest; absence of motion Tags: common-gender
    Sense id: en-vila-sv-noun-yNXdIrXN Categories (other): Physics Topics: natural-sciences, physical-sciences, physics
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: pausvila, sista vilan, vilorum
Etymology number: 1

Verb

Audio: Sv-vila.ogg
Etymology: From Old Swedish hvīla, from Old Norse hvíla, from Proto-Germanic *hwīlaną, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷyeh₁-. Etymology templates: {{inh|sv|gmq-osw|hvīla}} Old Swedish hvīla, {{inh|sv|non|hvíla}} Old Norse hvíla, {{inh|sv|gem-pro|*hwīlaną}} Proto-Germanic *hwīlaną, {{der|sv|ine-pro|*kʷyeh₁-}} Proto-Indo-European *kʷyeh₁- Head templates: {{head|sv|verbs|present|vilar|preterite|vilade|supine|vilat|imperative|vila|head=}} vila (present vilar, preterite vilade, supine vilat, imperative vila), {{sv-verb-reg}} vila (present vilar, preterite vilade, supine vilat, imperative vila) Inflection templates: {{sv-conj-wk}} Forms: vilar [present], vilade [preterite], vilat [supine], vila [imperative], no-table-tags [table-tags], vila [active, infinitive], vilas [infinitive, passive], vilat [active, supine], vilats [passive, supine], vila [active, imperative], - [imperative, passive], vilen [active, archaic, error-unrecognized-form], - [archaic, error-unrecognized-form, passive], vilar [active, indicative, present], vilade [active, indicative, past], vilas [indicative, passive, present], vilades [indicative, passive, past], vila [active, archaic, error-unrecognized-form, present], vilade [active, archaic, error-unrecognized-form, past], vilas [archaic, error-unrecognized-form, passive, present], vilades [archaic, error-unrecognized-form, passive, past], vile [active, dated, present, subjunctive], vilade [active, dated, past, subjunctive], viles [dated, passive, present, subjunctive], vilades [dated, passive, past, subjunctive], vilande [active, participle, past, present], vilad [active, participle, past], hvila [alternative, obsolete]
  1. to rest; to relieve, to give rest to
    Sense id: en-vila-sv-verb-AAamPeWl
  2. to rest; to take a break; to cease working for a little while, to become inactive
    Sense id: en-vila-sv-verb-P3NJcx3s Categories (other): Pages with 13 entries, Pages with entries, Swedish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 13 entries: 1 18 18 3 1 2 1 2 15 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 4 3 1 15 2 1 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 21 21 4 1 1 0 1 17 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 4 3 1 17 1 1 1 Disambiguation of Swedish entries with incorrect language header: 5 12 19 4 49 4 4 4
  3. to rest; to lean or lay
    Sense id: en-vila-sv-verb-q4HubZwU
  4. to rest; to lie or lean or be supported
    Sense id: en-vila-sv-verb-YQZnrJTB
  5. (figuratively) to rest (be supported, etc., abstractly) Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-vila-sv-verb-33DN2LJ9
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: utvilad, vila sina ögon på, vila ut, vilsam
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "hvíld",
        "t": "rest, pause"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse hvíld (“rest, pause”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "hvile",
        "t": "rest"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish hvile (“rest”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "wīla"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German wīla",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Weile"
      },
      "expansion": "German Weile",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐍈𐌴𐌹𐌻𐌰",
        "t": "interval, time period"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐍈𐌴𐌹𐌻𐌰 (ƕeila, “interval, time period”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "while"
      },
      "expansion": "English while",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse hvíld (“rest, pause”), compare Danish hvile (“rest”), Old High German wīla (German Weile), Gothic 𐍈𐌴𐌹𐌻𐌰 (ƕeila, “interval, time period”), English while.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-infl-noun-c-or",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vila",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vilas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vilan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vilans",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vilors",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vilorna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vilornas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hvila",
      "raw_tags": [
        "since 1906"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "g": "c",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "vila c",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "expansion": "vila c",
      "name": "sv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sv-infl-noun-c-or"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pausvila"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "sista vilan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vilorum"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              19,
              23
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              22,
              26
            ]
          ],
          "english": "relax and get some rest",
          "text": "koppla av och få lite vila",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rest; relief from work, activity or exertion"
      ],
      "id": "en-vila-sv-noun-aI1a5kCa",
      "links": [
        [
          "rest",
          "rest"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a rest; the repose afforded by death"
      ],
      "id": "en-vila-sv-noun-viecVDva",
      "links": [
        [
          "rest",
          "rest"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "sv",
          "name": "Physics",
          "orig": "sv:Physics",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rest; absence of motion"
      ],
      "id": "en-vila-sv-noun-yNXdIrXN",
      "links": [
        [
          "physics",
          "physics"
        ],
        [
          "rest",
          "rest"
        ],
        [
          "motion",
          "motion"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physics) rest; absence of motion"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Sv-vila.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/Sv-vila.ogg/Sv-vila.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/39/Sv-vila.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vila"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "utvilad"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vila sina ögon på"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vila ut"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vilsam"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gmq-osw",
        "3": "hvīla"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Swedish hvīla",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "hvíla"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse hvíla",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hwīlaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hwīlaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kʷyeh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷyeh₁-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Swedish hvīla, from Old Norse hvíla, from Proto-Germanic *hwīlaną, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷyeh₁-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vilar",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vilade",
      "tags": [
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vilat",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vila",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vila",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vilas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vilat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vilats",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vila",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vilen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vilar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vilade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vilas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vilades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vila",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vilade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vilas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vilades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vile",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vilade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viles",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vilades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vilande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vilad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hvila",
      "raw_tags": [
        "since 1906"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "10": "vila",
        "2": "verbs",
        "3": "present",
        "4": "vilar",
        "5": "preterite",
        "6": "vilade",
        "7": "supine",
        "8": "vilat",
        "9": "imperative",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "vila (present vilar, preterite vilade, supine vilat, imperative vila)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "vila (present vilar, preterite vilade, supine vilat, imperative vila)",
      "name": "sv-verb-reg"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sv-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to rest; to relieve, to give rest to"
      ],
      "id": "en-vila-sv-verb-AAamPeWl",
      "links": [
        [
          "rest",
          "rest"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 18 18 3 1 2 1 2 15 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 4 3 1 15 2 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 13 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 21 21 4 1 1 0 1 17 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 4 3 1 17 1 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 12 19 4 49 4 4 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              13,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              18,
              22
            ]
          ],
          "english": "lie down and rest",
          "text": "lägga sig ner och vila",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_literal_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "get rested up",
          "literal_meaning": "rest oneself up [idiomatic]",
          "text": "vila upp sig",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to rest; to take a break; to cease working for a little while, to become inactive"
      ],
      "id": "en-vila-sv-verb-P3NJcx3s",
      "links": [
        [
          "rest",
          "rest"
        ],
        [
          "take a break",
          "take a break"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to rest; to lean or lay"
      ],
      "id": "en-vila-sv-verb-q4HubZwU",
      "links": [
        [
          "rest",
          "rest"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The house rests on the foundation",
          "text": "Huset vilar på grunden",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to rest; to lie or lean or be supported"
      ],
      "id": "en-vila-sv-verb-YQZnrJTB",
      "links": [
        [
          "rest",
          "rest"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "rest on an assumption",
          "text": "vila på ett antagande",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "rest on a shaky foundation",
          "text": "vila på skakig grund",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "rest on a scientific foundation",
          "text": "vila på vetenskaplig grund",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_literal_offsets": [
            [
              15,
              19
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The team seems to be cursed / There seems to be a curse hanging over the team [figuratively, but could also mean literally]",
          "literal_meaning": "There seems to rest a curse over the team [idiomatic]",
          "text": "Det tycks vila en förbannelse över laget",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              274,
              299
            ],
            [
              306,
              312
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              126,
              131
            ]
          ],
          "english": "It was seconds of eternity. Three short breaths. My whole life [\"the whole life\" – Swedish often prefers to express possession by putting a noun in the definite instead of with a separate possessive pronoun] turned around. Who chose? Not me. I heard words from my lips that had [implied from supine] never rested in my mouth. Thoughts never thought, like new walls in a room.",
          "ref": "1991, Eva Dahlgren, “Vem tänder stjärnorna? [Who lights the stars?]”, in En blekt blondins hjärta [The Heart of a Bleached Blonde]:",
          "text": "Det var evighetssekunder. Tre korta andetag. Hela livet vände. Vem valde? Inte jag. Jag hörde ord från mina läppar som aldrig vilat i min mun. Tankar aldrig tänkta, som nya väggar i ett rum.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to rest (be supported, etc., abstractly)"
      ],
      "id": "en-vila-sv-verb-33DN2LJ9",
      "links": [
        [
          "rest",
          "rest"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) to rest (be supported, etc., abstractly)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Sv-vila.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/Sv-vila.ogg/Sv-vila.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/39/Sv-vila.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vila"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 13 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Swedish common-gender nouns",
    "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Swedish lemmas",
    "Swedish nouns",
    "Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish",
    "Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Swedish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse",
    "Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish",
    "Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Swedish verbs",
    "Swedish weak verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "hvíld",
        "t": "rest, pause"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse hvíld (“rest, pause”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "hvile",
        "t": "rest"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish hvile (“rest”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "wīla"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German wīla",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Weile"
      },
      "expansion": "German Weile",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐍈𐌴𐌹𐌻𐌰",
        "t": "interval, time period"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐍈𐌴𐌹𐌻𐌰 (ƕeila, “interval, time period”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "while"
      },
      "expansion": "English while",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse hvíld (“rest, pause”), compare Danish hvile (“rest”), Old High German wīla (German Weile), Gothic 𐍈𐌴𐌹𐌻𐌰 (ƕeila, “interval, time period”), English while.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-infl-noun-c-or",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vila",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vilas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vilan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vilans",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vilors",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vilorna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vilornas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hvila",
      "raw_tags": [
        "since 1906"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "g": "c",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "vila c",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "expansion": "vila c",
      "name": "sv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sv-infl-noun-c-or"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "pausvila"
    },
    {
      "word": "sista vilan"
    },
    {
      "word": "vilorum"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Swedish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              19,
              23
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              22,
              26
            ]
          ],
          "english": "relax and get some rest",
          "text": "koppla av och få lite vila",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rest; relief from work, activity or exertion"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rest",
          "rest"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a rest; the repose afforded by death"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rest",
          "rest"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "sv:Physics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rest; absence of motion"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "physics",
          "physics"
        ],
        [
          "rest",
          "rest"
        ],
        [
          "motion",
          "motion"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physics) rest; absence of motion"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Sv-vila.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/Sv-vila.ogg/Sv-vila.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/39/Sv-vila.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vila"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 13 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Swedish lemmas",
    "Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish",
    "Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Swedish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse",
    "Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish",
    "Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Swedish verbs",
    "Swedish weak verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "utvilad"
    },
    {
      "word": "vila sina ögon på"
    },
    {
      "word": "vila ut"
    },
    {
      "word": "vilsam"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gmq-osw",
        "3": "hvīla"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Swedish hvīla",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "hvíla"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse hvíla",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hwīlaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hwīlaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kʷyeh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷyeh₁-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Swedish hvīla, from Old Norse hvíla, from Proto-Germanic *hwīlaną, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷyeh₁-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vilar",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vilade",
      "tags": [
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vilat",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vila",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vila",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vilas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vilat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vilats",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vila",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vilen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vilar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vilade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vilas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vilades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vila",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vilade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vilas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vilades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vile",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vilade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viles",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vilades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vilande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vilad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hvila",
      "raw_tags": [
        "since 1906"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "10": "vila",
        "2": "verbs",
        "3": "present",
        "4": "vilar",
        "5": "preterite",
        "6": "vilade",
        "7": "supine",
        "8": "vilat",
        "9": "imperative",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "vila (present vilar, preterite vilade, supine vilat, imperative vila)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "vila (present vilar, preterite vilade, supine vilat, imperative vila)",
      "name": "sv-verb-reg"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sv-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to rest; to relieve, to give rest to"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rest",
          "rest"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Swedish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              13,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              18,
              22
            ]
          ],
          "english": "lie down and rest",
          "text": "lägga sig ner och vila",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_literal_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "get rested up",
          "literal_meaning": "rest oneself up [idiomatic]",
          "text": "vila upp sig",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to rest; to take a break; to cease working for a little while, to become inactive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rest",
          "rest"
        ],
        [
          "take a break",
          "take a break"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to rest; to lean or lay"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rest",
          "rest"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Swedish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The house rests on the foundation",
          "text": "Huset vilar på grunden",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to rest; to lie or lean or be supported"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rest",
          "rest"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Swedish terms with quotations",
        "Swedish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "rest on an assumption",
          "text": "vila på ett antagande",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "rest on a shaky foundation",
          "text": "vila på skakig grund",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "rest on a scientific foundation",
          "text": "vila på vetenskaplig grund",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_literal_offsets": [
            [
              15,
              19
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The team seems to be cursed / There seems to be a curse hanging over the team [figuratively, but could also mean literally]",
          "literal_meaning": "There seems to rest a curse over the team [idiomatic]",
          "text": "Det tycks vila en förbannelse över laget",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              274,
              299
            ],
            [
              306,
              312
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              126,
              131
            ]
          ],
          "english": "It was seconds of eternity. Three short breaths. My whole life [\"the whole life\" – Swedish often prefers to express possession by putting a noun in the definite instead of with a separate possessive pronoun] turned around. Who chose? Not me. I heard words from my lips that had [implied from supine] never rested in my mouth. Thoughts never thought, like new walls in a room.",
          "ref": "1991, Eva Dahlgren, “Vem tänder stjärnorna? [Who lights the stars?]”, in En blekt blondins hjärta [The Heart of a Bleached Blonde]:",
          "text": "Det var evighetssekunder. Tre korta andetag. Hela livet vände. Vem valde? Inte jag. Jag hörde ord från mina läppar som aldrig vilat i min mun. Tankar aldrig tänkta, som nya väggar i ett rum.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to rest (be supported, etc., abstractly)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rest",
          "rest"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) to rest (be supported, etc., abstractly)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Sv-vila.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/Sv-vila.ogg/Sv-vila.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/39/Sv-vila.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vila"
}

Download raw JSONL data for vila meaning in Swedish (11.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'imper. plural'",
  "path": [
    "vila"
  ],
  "section": "Swedish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "vila",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'ind. plural'",
  "path": [
    "vila"
  ],
  "section": "Swedish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "vila",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Swedish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.