"alçak" meaning in Turkish

See alçak in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /aɫˈt͡ʃak/ Audio: LL-Q256 (tur)-ToprakM-alçak.wav , Alçak.wav
Etymology: From Ottoman Turkish آلچاق (alçaḳ, “low, short in stature, shallow, vile, despicable”), from Proto-Turkic *ăl (“lower side, below, being below, lower”). According to Talât Tekin Turkish aşağı (from aşak) and alçak are doublets, since ĺč turns into ş in Common Turkic. But longs vowels do not fit together in Turkmen alçak (alçak) and aşak (aşa:k). An alternative etymology is suggested by Hüseyin Yıldız as alt (“bottom, base”) + -sa- (“derives verbs from nouns and adjectives”) + -k (“participle suffix”), where the /ts/ sound undergoes a phonetic change and turns into /t͡ʃ/, in which way derivations like alçak, alçalmak (“to become low, to stoop, to degenerate”) as well as آلچامق (alçamaḳ, “to treat as vile, to become low”)(which does not exist in Modern Turkish) are made. Etymology templates: {{inh|tr|ota|آلچاق|t=low, short in stature, shallow, vile, despicable|tr=alçaḳ}} Ottoman Turkish آلچاق (alçaḳ, “low, short in stature, shallow, vile, despicable”), {{inh|tr|trk-pro|*ăl|t=lower side, below, being below, lower}} Proto-Turkic *ăl (“lower side, below, being below, lower”), {{cog|tr|aşağı}} Turkish aşağı, {{cog|tk|alçak}} Turkmen alçak, {{suf|tr|alt|sa|ık|alt2=-sa-|alt3=-k|gloss1=bottom, base|gloss2=derives verbs from nouns and adjectives|gloss3=participle suffix}} alt (“bottom, base”) + -sa- (“derives verbs from nouns and adjectives”) + -k (“participle suffix”) Head templates: {{tr-adj}} alçak Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], alçağım [first-person, predicative, present, singular], alçak mıyım? [first-person, interrogative, predicative, present, singular], alçak değilim [first-person, interrogative, negative, predicative, present, singular], alçak değil miyim? [first-person, interrogative, negative, predicative, present, singular], alçaksın [predicative, present, second-person, singular], alçak mısın? [interrogative, predicative, present, second-person, singular], alçak değilsin [interrogative, negative, predicative, present, second-person, singular], alçak değil misin? [interrogative, negative, predicative, present, second-person, singular], alçak [predicative, present, singular, third-person], alçaktır [predicative, present, singular, third-person], alçak mı? [interrogative, predicative, present, singular, third-person], alçak değil [interrogative, negative, predicative, present, singular, third-person], alçak değil mi? [interrogative, negative, predicative, present, singular, third-person], alçağız [first-person, plural, predicative, present], alçak mıyız? [first-person, interrogative, plural, predicative, present], alçak değiliz [first-person, interrogative, negative, plural, predicative, present], alçak değil miyiz? [first-person, interrogative, negative, plural, predicative, present], alçaksınız [plural, predicative, present, second-person], alçak mısınız? [interrogative, plural, predicative, present, second-person], alçak değilsiniz [interrogative, negative, plural, predicative, present, second-person], alçak değil misiniz? [interrogative, negative, plural, predicative, present, second-person], alçak [plural, predicative, present, third-person], alçaklar [plural, predicative, present, third-person], alçak mı? [interrogative, plural, predicative, present, third-person], alçaklar mı? [interrogative, plural, predicative, present, third-person], alçak değil [interrogative, negative, plural, predicative, present, third-person], alçak değiller [interrogative, negative, plural, predicative, present, third-person], alçak değiller mi? [interrogative, negative, plural, predicative, present, third-person], alçaktım [first-person, past, predicative, singular], alçak mıydım? [first-person, interrogative, past, predicative, singular], alçak değildim [first-person, interrogative, negative, past, predicative, singular], alçak değil miydim? [first-person, interrogative, negative, past, predicative, singular], alçaktın [past, predicative, second-person, singular], alçak mıydın? [interrogative, past, predicative, second-person, singular], alçak değildin [interrogative, negative, past, predicative, second-person, singular], alçak değil miydin? [interrogative, negative, past, predicative, second-person, singular], alçaktı [past, predicative, singular, third-person], alçak mıydı? [interrogative, past, predicative, singular, third-person], alçak değildi [interrogative, negative, past, predicative, singular, third-person], alçak değil miydi? [interrogative, negative, past, predicative, singular, third-person], alçaktık [first-person, past, plural, predicative], alçak mıydık? [first-person, interrogative, past, plural, predicative], alçak değildik [first-person, interrogative, negative, past, plural, predicative], alçak değil miydik? [first-person, interrogative, negative, past, plural, predicative], alçaktınız [past, plural, predicative, second-person], alçak mıydınız? [interrogative, past, plural, predicative, second-person], alçak değildiniz [interrogative, negative, past, plural, predicative, second-person], alçak değil miydiniz? [interrogative, negative, past, plural, predicative, second-person], alçaktılar [past, plural, predicative, third-person], alçak mıydılar? [interrogative, past, plural, predicative, third-person], alçak değildi [interrogative, negative, past, plural, predicative, third-person], alçak değildiler [interrogative, negative, past, plural, predicative, third-person], değillerdi [interrogative, negative, past, plural, predicative, third-person], alçak değil miydiler? [interrogative, negative, past, plural, predicative, third-person], alçakmışım [first-person, past, predicative, singular], alçak mıymışım? [first-person, interrogative, past, predicative, singular], alçak değilmişim [first-person, interrogative, negative, past, predicative, singular], alçak değil miymişim? [first-person, interrogative, negative, past, predicative, singular], alçakmışsın [past, predicative, second-person, singular], alçak mıymışsın? [interrogative, past, predicative, second-person, singular], alçak değilmişsin [interrogative, negative, past, predicative, second-person, singular], alçak değil miymişsin? [interrogative, negative, past, predicative, second-person, singular], alçakmış [past, predicative, singular, third-person], alçak mıymış? [interrogative, past, predicative, singular, third-person], alçak değilmiş [interrogative, negative, past, predicative, singular, third-person], alçak değil miymiş? [interrogative, negative, past, predicative, singular, third-person], alçakmışız [first-person, past, plural, predicative], alçak mıymışız? [first-person, interrogative, past, plural, predicative], alçak değilmişiz [first-person, interrogative, negative, past, plural, predicative], alçak değil miymişiz? [first-person, interrogative, negative, past, plural, predicative], alçakmışsınız [past, plural, predicative, second-person], alçak mıymışsınız? [interrogative, past, plural, predicative, second-person], alçak değilmişsiniz [interrogative, negative, past, plural, predicative, second-person], alçak değil miymişsiniz? [interrogative, negative, past, plural, predicative, second-person], alçakmışlar [past, plural, predicative, third-person], alçak mıymışlar? [interrogative, past, plural, predicative, third-person], alçak değilmiş [interrogative, negative, past, plural, predicative, third-person], alçak değilmişler [interrogative, negative, past, plural, predicative, third-person], değillermiş [interrogative, negative, past, plural, predicative, third-person], alçak değil miymişler? [interrogative, negative, past, plural, predicative, third-person], alçaksam [conditional, first-person, predicative, singular], alçak mıysam? [conditional, first-person, interrogative, predicative, singular], alçak değilsem [conditional, first-person, interrogative, negative, predicative, singular], alçak değil miysem? [conditional, first-person, interrogative, negative, predicative, singular], alçaksan [conditional, predicative, second-person, singular], alçak mıysan? [conditional, interrogative, predicative, second-person, singular], alçak değilsen [conditional, interrogative, negative, predicative, second-person, singular], alçak değil miysen? [conditional, interrogative, negative, predicative, second-person, singular], alçaksa [conditional, predicative, singular, third-person], alçak mıysa? [conditional, interrogative, predicative, singular, third-person], alçak değilse [conditional, interrogative, negative, predicative, singular, third-person], alçak değil miyse? [conditional, interrogative, negative, predicative, singular, third-person], alçaksak [conditional, first-person, plural, predicative], alçak mıysak? [conditional, first-person, interrogative, plural, predicative], alçak değilsek [conditional, first-person, interrogative, negative, plural, predicative], alçak değil miysek? [conditional, first-person, interrogative, negative, plural, predicative], alçaksanız [conditional, plural, predicative, second-person], alçak mıysanız? [conditional, interrogative, plural, predicative, second-person], alçak değilseniz [conditional, interrogative, negative, plural, predicative, second-person], alçak değil miyseniz? [conditional, interrogative, negative, plural, predicative, second-person], alçaksalar [conditional, plural, predicative, third-person], alçak mıysalar? [conditional, interrogative, plural, predicative, third-person], alçak değilseler [conditional, interrogative, negative, plural, predicative, third-person], değillerse [conditional, interrogative, negative, plural, predicative, third-person], alçak değil miyseler? [conditional, interrogative, negative, plural, predicative, third-person]
  1. Not having much distance from the ground, not high; low.
    Sense id: en-alçak-tr-adj-0cNzOJA- Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Turkish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 40 41 19 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 36 43 22 Disambiguation of Turkish entries with incorrect language header: 36 42 21
  2. (of height) Not tall; short.
    Sense id: en-alçak-tr-adj-zLS~tqwO Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Turkish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 40 41 19 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 36 43 22 Disambiguation of Turkish entries with incorrect language header: 36 42 21
  3. (figuratively, derogatory) Vile, immoral, dishonorable. Tags: derogatory, figuratively Synonyms: aşağılık, adi, soysuz, rezil, hain, namert
    Sense id: en-alçak-tr-adj-sDv2l8Wf Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Turkish entries with incorrect language header, Turkish terms suffixed with -sa, Turkish terms suffixed with -ık Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 40 41 19 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 36 43 22 Disambiguation of Turkish entries with incorrect language header: 36 42 21 Disambiguation of Turkish terms suffixed with -sa: 26 32 42 Disambiguation of Turkish terms suffixed with -ık: 26 32 42
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: alçak basınç, alçak gerilim, alçak gönüllü, alçak ses, alçak uçuş, alçaklık, alçaktan uçmak 
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "alçak basınç"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "alçak gerilim"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "alçak gönüllü"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "alçak ses"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "alçak uçuş"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "alçaklık"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "alçaktan uçmak"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "آلچاق",
        "t": "low, short in stature, shallow, vile, despicable",
        "tr": "alçaḳ"
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish آلچاق (alçaḳ, “low, short in stature, shallow, vile, despicable”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*ăl",
        "t": "lower side, below, being below, lower"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *ăl (“lower side, below, being below, lower”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "aşağı"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish aşağı",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tk",
        "2": "alçak"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkmen alçak",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "alt",
        "3": "sa",
        "4": "ık",
        "alt2": "-sa-",
        "alt3": "-k",
        "gloss1": "bottom, base",
        "gloss2": "derives verbs from nouns and adjectives",
        "gloss3": "participle suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "alt (“bottom, base”) + -sa- (“derives verbs from nouns and adjectives”) + -k (“participle suffix”)",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish آلچاق (alçaḳ, “low, short in stature, shallow, vile, despicable”), from Proto-Turkic *ăl (“lower side, below, being below, lower”). According to Talât Tekin Turkish aşağı (from aşak) and alçak are doublets, since ĺč turns into ş in Common Turkic. But longs vowels do not fit together in Turkmen alçak (alçak) and aşak (aşa:k).\nAn alternative etymology is suggested by Hüseyin Yıldız as alt (“bottom, base”) + -sa- (“derives verbs from nouns and adjectives”) + -k (“participle suffix”), where the /ts/ sound undergoes a phonetic change and turns into /t͡ʃ/, in which way derivations like alçak, alçalmak (“to become low, to stoop, to degenerate”) as well as آلچامق (alçamaḳ, “to treat as vile, to become low”)(which does not exist in Modern Turkish) are made.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tr-pred-c-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alçağım",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "predicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alçak mıyım?",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "interrogative",
        "predicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alçak değilim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "interrogative",
        "negative",
        "predicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alçak değil miyim?",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "interrogative",
        "negative",
        "predicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alçaksın",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "predicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alçak mısın?",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "predicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alçak değilsin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "negative",
        "predicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alçak değil misin?",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "negative",
        "predicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alçak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "predicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alçaktır",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "predicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alçak mı?",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "predicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alçak değil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "negative",
        "predicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alçak değil mi?",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "negative",
        "predicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alçağız",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "predicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alçak mıyız?",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "interrogative",
        "plural",
        "predicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alçak değiliz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "interrogative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "predicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alçak değil miyiz?",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "interrogative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "predicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alçaksınız",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "predicative",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alçak mısınız?",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "plural",
        "predicative",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alçak değilsiniz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "predicative",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alçak değil misiniz?",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "predicative",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alçak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "predicative",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alçaklar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "predicative",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alçak mı?",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "plural",
        "predicative",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alçaklar mı?",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "plural",
        "predicative",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alçak değil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "predicative",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alçak değiller",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "predicative",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alçak değiller mi?",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "predicative",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alçaktım",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alçak mıydım?",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alçak değildim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "interrogative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alçak değil miydim?",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "interrogative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alçaktın",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "predicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alçak mıydın?",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "predicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alçak değildin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "predicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alçak değil miydin?",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "predicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alçaktı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "predicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alçak mıydı?",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "predicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alçak değildi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "predicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alçak değil miydi?",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "predicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alçaktık",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alçak mıydık?",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alçak değildik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "interrogative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alçak değil miydik?",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "interrogative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alçaktınız",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "predicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alçak mıydınız?",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "predicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alçak değildiniz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "predicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alçak değil miydiniz?",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "predicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alçaktılar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "predicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alçak mıydılar?",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "predicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alçak değildi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "predicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alçak değildiler",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "predicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "değillerdi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "predicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alçak değil miydiler?",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "predicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alçakmışım",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alçak mıymışım?",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alçak değilmişim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "interrogative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alçak değil miymişim?",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "interrogative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alçakmışsın",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "predicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alçak mıymışsın?",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "predicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alçak değilmişsin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "predicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alçak değil miymişsin?",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "predicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alçakmış",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "predicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alçak mıymış?",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "predicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alçak değilmiş",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "predicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alçak değil miymiş?",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "predicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alçakmışız",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alçak mıymışız?",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alçak değilmişiz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "interrogative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alçak değil miymişiz?",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "interrogative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alçakmışsınız",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "predicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alçak mıymışsınız?",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "predicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alçak değilmişsiniz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "predicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alçak değil miymişsiniz?",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "predicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alçakmışlar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "predicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alçak mıymışlar?",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "predicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alçak değilmiş",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "predicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alçak değilmişler",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "predicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "değillermiş",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "predicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alçak değil miymişler?",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "predicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alçaksam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alçak mıysam?",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "interrogative",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alçak değilsem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "interrogative",
        "negative",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alçak değil miysem?",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "interrogative",
        "negative",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alçaksan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "predicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alçak mıysan?",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "interrogative",
        "predicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alçak değilsen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "interrogative",
        "negative",
        "predicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alçak değil miysen?",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "interrogative",
        "negative",
        "predicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alçaksa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "predicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alçak mıysa?",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "interrogative",
        "predicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alçak değilse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "interrogative",
        "negative",
        "predicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alçak değil miyse?",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "interrogative",
        "negative",
        "predicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alçaksak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alçak mıysak?",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "interrogative",
        "plural",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alçak değilsek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "interrogative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alçak değil miysek?",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "interrogative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alçaksanız",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "predicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alçak mıysanız?",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "interrogative",
        "plural",
        "predicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alçak değilseniz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "interrogative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "predicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alçak değil miyseniz?",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "interrogative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "predicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alçaksalar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "predicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alçak mıysalar?",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "interrogative",
        "plural",
        "predicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alçak değilseler",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "interrogative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "predicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "değillerse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "interrogative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "predicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alçak değil miyseler?",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "interrogative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "predicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "alçak",
      "name": "tr-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "al‧çak"
  ],
  "lang": "Turkish",
  "lang_code": "tr",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "yüksek"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 41 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 43 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 42 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Not having much distance from the ground, not high; low."
      ],
      "id": "en-alçak-tr-adj-0cNzOJA-",
      "links": [
        [
          "distance",
          "distance"
        ],
        [
          "ground",
          "ground"
        ],
        [
          "high",
          "high"
        ],
        [
          "low",
          "low"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 41 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 43 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 42 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Not tall; short."
      ],
      "id": "en-alçak-tr-adj-zLS~tqwO",
      "links": [
        [
          "tall",
          "tall"
        ],
        [
          "short",
          "short"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of height) Not tall; short."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of height"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 41 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 43 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 42 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 32 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Turkish terms suffixed with -sa",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 32 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Turkish terms suffixed with -ık",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Vile, immoral, dishonorable."
      ],
      "id": "en-alçak-tr-adj-sDv2l8Wf",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "Vile",
          "vile"
        ],
        [
          "immoral",
          "immoral"
        ],
        [
          "dishonorable",
          "dishonorable"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively, derogatory) Vile, immoral, dishonorable."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "aşağılık"
        },
        {
          "word": "adi"
        },
        {
          "word": "soysuz"
        },
        {
          "word": "rezil"
        },
        {
          "word": "hain"
        },
        {
          "word": "namert"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aɫˈt͡ʃak/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q256 (tur)-ToprakM-alçak.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-al%C3%A7ak.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-al%C3%A7ak.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-al%C3%A7ak.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-al%C3%A7ak.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Alçak.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/Al%C3%A7ak.wav/Al%C3%A7ak.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/Al%C3%A7ak.wav/Al%C3%A7ak.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "alçak"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Turkish adjectives",
    "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Turkish lemmas",
    "Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
    "Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
    "Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish",
    "Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
    "Turkish terms suffixed with -sa",
    "Turkish terms suffixed with -ık"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "alçak basınç"
    },
    {
      "word": "alçak gerilim"
    },
    {
      "word": "alçak gönüllü"
    },
    {
      "word": "alçak ses"
    },
    {
      "word": "alçak uçuş"
    },
    {
      "word": "alçaklık"
    },
    {
      "word": "alçaktan uçmak"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "آلچاق",
        "t": "low, short in stature, shallow, vile, despicable",
        "tr": "alçaḳ"
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish آلچاق (alçaḳ, “low, short in stature, shallow, vile, despicable”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*ăl",
        "t": "lower side, below, being below, lower"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *ăl (“lower side, below, being below, lower”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "aşağı"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish aşağı",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tk",
        "2": "alçak"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkmen alçak",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "alt",
        "3": "sa",
        "4": "ık",
        "alt2": "-sa-",
        "alt3": "-k",
        "gloss1": "bottom, base",
        "gloss2": "derives verbs from nouns and adjectives",
        "gloss3": "participle suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "alt (“bottom, base”) + -sa- (“derives verbs from nouns and adjectives”) + -k (“participle suffix”)",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish آلچاق (alçaḳ, “low, short in stature, shallow, vile, despicable”), from Proto-Turkic *ăl (“lower side, below, being below, lower”). According to Talât Tekin Turkish aşağı (from aşak) and alçak are doublets, since ĺč turns into ş in Common Turkic. But longs vowels do not fit together in Turkmen alçak (alçak) and aşak (aşa:k).\nAn alternative etymology is suggested by Hüseyin Yıldız as alt (“bottom, base”) + -sa- (“derives verbs from nouns and adjectives”) + -k (“participle suffix”), where the /ts/ sound undergoes a phonetic change and turns into /t͡ʃ/, in which way derivations like alçak, alçalmak (“to become low, to stoop, to degenerate”) as well as آلچامق (alçamaḳ, “to treat as vile, to become low”)(which does not exist in Modern Turkish) are made.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tr-pred-c-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alçağım",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "predicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alçak mıyım?",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "interrogative",
        "predicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alçak değilim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "interrogative",
        "negative",
        "predicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alçak değil miyim?",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "interrogative",
        "negative",
        "predicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alçaksın",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "predicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alçak mısın?",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "predicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alçak değilsin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "negative",
        "predicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alçak değil misin?",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "negative",
        "predicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alçak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "predicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alçaktır",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "predicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alçak mı?",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "predicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alçak değil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "negative",
        "predicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alçak değil mi?",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "negative",
        "predicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alçağız",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "predicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alçak mıyız?",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "interrogative",
        "plural",
        "predicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alçak değiliz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "interrogative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "predicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alçak değil miyiz?",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "interrogative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "predicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alçaksınız",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "predicative",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alçak mısınız?",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "plural",
        "predicative",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alçak değilsiniz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "predicative",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alçak değil misiniz?",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "predicative",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alçak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "predicative",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alçaklar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "predicative",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alçak mı?",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "plural",
        "predicative",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alçaklar mı?",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "plural",
        "predicative",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alçak değil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "predicative",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alçak değiller",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "predicative",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alçak değiller mi?",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "predicative",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alçaktım",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alçak mıydım?",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alçak değildim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "interrogative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alçak değil miydim?",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "interrogative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alçaktın",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "predicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alçak mıydın?",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "predicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alçak değildin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "predicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alçak değil miydin?",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "predicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alçaktı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "predicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alçak mıydı?",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "predicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alçak değildi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "predicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alçak değil miydi?",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "predicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alçaktık",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alçak mıydık?",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alçak değildik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "interrogative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alçak değil miydik?",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "interrogative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alçaktınız",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "predicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alçak mıydınız?",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "predicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alçak değildiniz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "predicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alçak değil miydiniz?",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "predicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alçaktılar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "predicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alçak mıydılar?",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "predicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alçak değildi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "predicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alçak değildiler",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "predicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "değillerdi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "predicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alçak değil miydiler?",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "predicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alçakmışım",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alçak mıymışım?",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alçak değilmişim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "interrogative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alçak değil miymişim?",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "interrogative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alçakmışsın",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "predicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alçak mıymışsın?",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "predicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alçak değilmişsin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "predicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alçak değil miymişsin?",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "predicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alçakmış",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "predicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alçak mıymış?",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "predicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alçak değilmiş",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "predicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alçak değil miymiş?",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "predicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alçakmışız",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alçak mıymışız?",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alçak değilmişiz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "interrogative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alçak değil miymişiz?",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "interrogative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alçakmışsınız",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "predicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alçak mıymışsınız?",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "predicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alçak değilmişsiniz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "predicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alçak değil miymişsiniz?",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "predicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alçakmışlar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "predicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alçak mıymışlar?",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "predicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alçak değilmiş",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "predicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alçak değilmişler",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "predicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "değillermiş",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "predicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alçak değil miymişler?",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "predicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alçaksam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alçak mıysam?",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "interrogative",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alçak değilsem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "interrogative",
        "negative",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alçak değil miysem?",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "interrogative",
        "negative",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alçaksan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "predicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alçak mıysan?",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "interrogative",
        "predicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alçak değilsen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "interrogative",
        "negative",
        "predicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alçak değil miysen?",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "interrogative",
        "negative",
        "predicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alçaksa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "predicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alçak mıysa?",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "interrogative",
        "predicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alçak değilse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "interrogative",
        "negative",
        "predicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alçak değil miyse?",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "interrogative",
        "negative",
        "predicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alçaksak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alçak mıysak?",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "interrogative",
        "plural",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alçak değilsek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "interrogative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alçak değil miysek?",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "interrogative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alçaksanız",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "predicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alçak mıysanız?",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "interrogative",
        "plural",
        "predicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alçak değilseniz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "interrogative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "predicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alçak değil miyseniz?",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "interrogative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "predicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alçaksalar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "predicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alçak mıysalar?",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "interrogative",
        "plural",
        "predicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alçak değilseler",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "interrogative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "predicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "değillerse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "interrogative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "predicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alçak değil miyseler?",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "interrogative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "predicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "alçak",
      "name": "tr-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "al‧çak"
  ],
  "lang": "Turkish",
  "lang_code": "tr",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "yüksek"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Not having much distance from the ground, not high; low."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "distance",
          "distance"
        ],
        [
          "ground",
          "ground"
        ],
        [
          "high",
          "high"
        ],
        [
          "low",
          "low"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Not tall; short."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tall",
          "tall"
        ],
        [
          "short",
          "short"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of height) Not tall; short."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of height"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Turkish derogatory terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Vile, immoral, dishonorable."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "Vile",
          "vile"
        ],
        [
          "immoral",
          "immoral"
        ],
        [
          "dishonorable",
          "dishonorable"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively, derogatory) Vile, immoral, dishonorable."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "aşağılık"
        },
        {
          "word": "adi"
        },
        {
          "word": "soysuz"
        },
        {
          "word": "rezil"
        },
        {
          "word": "hain"
        },
        {
          "word": "namert"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aɫˈt͡ʃak/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q256 (tur)-ToprakM-alçak.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-al%C3%A7ak.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-al%C3%A7ak.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-al%C3%A7ak.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-al%C3%A7ak.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Alçak.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/Al%C3%A7ak.wav/Al%C3%A7ak.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/Al%C3%A7ak.wav/Al%C3%A7ak.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "alçak"
}

Download raw JSONL data for alçak meaning in Turkish (18.1kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Turkish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.